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All Journal Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Lex Publica Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice
Rohaini
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Kebijakan Hukum terhadap Asas Perlindungan Konsumen pada Praktik Lelang Mobil secara Online Febriana, Nabilah; Zazili, Ahmad; Rohaini
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i4.3913

Abstract

Modernisasi lelang di Indonesia ditandai oleh sistem Electronic Goverment, masyarakat dengan mudah dan praktis mendapatkan informasi pelayanan publik. Artikel ini menganalisis Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 256/Pdt.G/2023 Jakarta Barat tidak berkesesuaian hukum berdasarkan perspektif asas-asas perlindungan konsumen, sebagaimana telah diatur dalam Pasal 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya kesesuaian pertimbangan hakim agar tidak terdapat penyalahgunaan keadaan demi mewujudkan keadilan yang bersifat distributif yaitu pada pembagian hak dan kewajiban secara proporsional dan keadilan retributif yaitu menitikberatkan pada pemberian sanksi yang setimpal terhadap pelanggaran hukum. Dampak dari akibat hukum yang diberikan berupa sanksi administrasi, sanksi perdata, dan sanksi pidana.
Analysis of Consumer Rights Protection Against the Misuse of Personal Data in Fintech Services Putri, Bintang Mahacakri Lisan; Rohaini; Nhung, Pham Hong; Putri, Ria Wierma
Lex Publica Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : APPTHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58829/lp.12.1.2025.286

Abstract

The implementation of personal data protection regulations in the Indonesian fintech sector, specifically Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection and Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 77 of 2016, shows significant progress in implementing a comprehensive legal framework. This framework adopts international standards such as the General Data Protection Regulation, is supported by the establishment of a Personal Data Protection Agency, and mandates reporting of data breach incidents. However, covering personal data remains a serious threat, resulting in financial losses, psychological distress, and reputational damage for consumers. This highlights the challenges in consistent law enforcement, low digital literacy among the public, and the need for wider implementation of advanced security technologies. To improve legal protection, it is important to strengthen oversight and law enforcement mechanisms, improve digital literacy among the public through continuing education, mandate the implementation of advanced security technologies by fintech providers, and regulate reporting and complaint mechanisms.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Kerja Sama Program dan Pendanaan Bagi Pesantren Maulana, Fazry; Yusdianto; Zazili, Ahmad; Rohaini; Firmansyah, Ade
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Tema Hukum Islam
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i2.1381

Abstract

This study analyzes the internal sovereignty of the Indonesian government in the implementation of cooperation in Islamic boarding school funding programs as regulated in Article 46 of Law Number 18 of 2019 concerning Islamic Boarding Schools. to find out what challenges and obstacles the government faces in maintaining internal sovereignty in the Islamic boarding school funding program, to find out how to implement Article 46 of the Islamic boarding school law from the perspective of state sovereignty. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Islamic boarding school funding program based on Article 46 of the Islamic Boarding School Law requires a balance between openness to external funding sources and protection of the government's internal sovereignty in determining the direction of Islamic boarding school education policy. The main challenges identified include the potential for foreign interest intervention, financial dependence, and harmonization of funding policies with the characteristics and independence of Islamic boarding schools. This study recommends strengthening the supervisory mechanism, preparing comprehensive derivative regulations, and a funding cooperation model that focuses on strengthening the autonomy and independence of Islamic boarding schools.
Perbandingan Pengaturan Hak cipta Digital: DMCA Section 512 Dan 1201 VS UU No. 28 Tahun 2014 Dhea Yuni Fahleni; Rohaini; Zulkarnain Ridlwan; Ria Wierma
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i3.1425

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital menuntut perlindungan hak cipta yang adaptif, namun Indonesia belum secara spesifik mengatur mekanisme notice-and-takedown dan larangan circumventing sebagaimana diatur dalam DMCA Section 512 dan 1201 di Amerika Serikat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara komparatif prinsip-prinsip dalam DMCA dengan ketentuan dalam UU Hak Cipta Indonesia serta mengevaluasi kemungkinan adopsinya ke dalam sistem hukum nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan perbandingan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DMCA menawarkan model perlindungan hak cipta digital yang lebih progresif dan operasional, khususnya dalam hal penghapusan konten ilegal secara cepat serta perlindungan teknologi digital. Implikasinya, prinsip-prinsip dalam DMCA dapat menjadi acuan dalam pengembangan regulasi Indonesia untuk memperkuat sistem perlindungan hak cipta digital yang lebih adaptif, adil, dan efektif
Tinjauan Yuridis tentang Doktrin Fair Use dalam Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Indonesia dan Implikasinya terhadap Pengembangan Software Habibi, Muhammad; Rohaini; Sujadmiko, Bayu
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.860

Abstract

The application of the fair use doctrine in software development in Indonesia still faces significant challenges, both in terms of regulation and law enforcement. The absence of specific arrangements in the Copyright Law leads to legal uncertainty that can hamper innovation in the technology sector. In the digital era, a balanced copyright policy is needed to support the growth of the creative industry while protecting the rights of creators. This article analyzes the problems of fair use regulation in Indonesia, especially in the context of software development, by comparing it with policies in other countries such as the United States. The results show the need to develop a more detailed evaluation framework to ensure a balance between copyright protection and technological innovation. In addition, education and socialization related to the concept of fair use is a strategic step to increase public understanding and industry players. With policies that support innovation, Indonesia can strengthen its global competitiveness while promoting sustainable economic development.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP ASAS PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PADA PRAKTIK LELANG MOBIL SECARA ONLINE Nabilah Febriana; Zazili, Ahmad; Rohaini
Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Universitas Pamulang

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Abstract

Online car auctions in Indonesia are increasingly popular, but the application of distributive and retributive justice principles in this system still faces various challenges, such as information imbalance, data manipulation, and weak law enforcement. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the application of these two principles in protecting consumers as well as the role of personal data protection in preventing information manipulation in online auction transactions. Based on the analysis, it is found that although there are regulations governing consumer protection and personal data, the implementation of these regulations is still not optimal. Information asymmetry that occurs in online auction transactions, manipulation practices such as shill bidding, and weak supervision of auction algorithms and misuse of personal data are the main obstacles in creating justice for consumers. In addition, strengthening legal sanctions and implementing new technologies such as blockchain are needed to improve transparency and accountability in online auctions. This research also recommends the need for strengthening regulations, collaboration between the government, auction organizers, and supervisory agencies, as well as consumer education to improve legal literacy. With these measures, it is expected that the online auction system in Indonesia can become more fair, safe, and transparent, and can provide maximum protection for consumers.
UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM ATAS PEREDARAN FILM TANPA IZIN SEBAGAI BENTUK PELANGGARAN HAK CIPTA MELALUI APLIKASI TELEGRAM Kadek Rio Gunawan; Rohaini; Bayu Sujadmiko
Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Universitas Pamulang

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Abstract

The development of digital technology has facilitated the access and distribution of copyrighted works, but on the other hand it also increases the potential for copyright infringement, especially through communication platforms such as Telegram. This research aims to analyze the form of law enforcement against the distribution of unlicensed films through the Telegram application as copyright infringement in Indonesia. The formulation of the problem raised includes how the law enforcement mechanism against copyright infringement in the digital space and the challenges faced in the context of jurisdiction and legal proof. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and case studies, supported by secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, court decisions, and related literature. The results show that although Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright and Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) have adequately regulated copyright protection, the implementation of law enforcement against infringement through Telegram still experiences obstacles, including limited access to data on perpetrators, not optimal international cooperation, and weak public digital literacy. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for increased synergy between law enforcement officials, platform providers, and copyright owners in forming an effective mechanism to tackle digital copyright infringement.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN ATAS KEBOCORAN DATA PRIBADI DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI AKUN DOMPET DIGITAL Bintang Mahacakri Lisan Putri; Rohaini; Putri, Ria Wierma
Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Consumer protection in the digital era is a major challenge faced by Indonesia along with the rapid development of technology and electronic transactions. Despite the existence of regulations such as the Consumer Protection Law and the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE Law), the current regulations are still unable to address new problems arising from digitalization, such as personal data leakage, online fraud, as well as difficulties in enforcing laws against cross-border digital platforms. This research aims to explore the urgency of law reform to strengthen consumer protection in the digital era. Through a qualitative approach, this research identifies various challenges faced by digital consumers, including a lack of transparency in digital services, low digital literacy, and insufficient supervision of businesses in the digital sector. The findings show that comprehensive legal reforms are needed to strengthen transparency, data security, and make it easier for consumers to access their rights. This reform should also include the establishment of special mediation and arbitration institutions for the digital sector, strengthening supervision of business actors, and harmonization between domestic regulations and international standards. This research concludes that with more responsive and sustainable legal reforms, Indonesia can create a safer, fairer and more reliable digital environment for consumers.
Akibat Hukum Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Dalam Perjanjian Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Restya Amanda Putri; Sunaryo; Sepriyadi Adhan S; Ahmad Zazili; Rohaini
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 6 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i6.2597

Abstract

Jual beli biasanya dilakukan dengan perjanjian atau yang dikenal dengan perjanjian jual beli, berdasarkan hukum adat perjanjian jual beli merupakan perjanjian yang bersifat riil, maksudnya penyerahan barang yang diperjanjikan merupakan syarat yang mutlak dipenuhi untuk adanya sebuah perjanjian. Penelitian in bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pengaturan perjanjian jual beli hak atas tanah dan mengetahui akibat hukum perjanjian jual beli hak atas tanah apabila terjadi wanprestasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan perjanjian jual beli tanah dan rumah, peraturan serta hak dan kewajiban antara penjual dengan pembeli, dan mengetahui tanggung jawab hukum apabila salah satu pihak melakukan kesalahan. Metode penelitian ini bersifat normatif karena dalam penelitian ini yang akan diteliti adalah kaidah-kaidah hukum, asas-asas hukum dan tanggung jawab hukum terhadap pelaksanaan perjanjian jual beli tanah dan rumah di kabupaten sukoharjo. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yang dimana menggambarkan secara menyeluruh dan sistematis tentang perjanjian jual beli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses perjanjian jual beli tanah harus memenuhi syarat materiil, formil, dan syarat hukum. Syarat materiil yaitu meliputi pembeli, penjual dan obyek tanah, kemudian syarat formil meliputi sertifikat tanah asli, bukti telah membayar PBB, surat setoran BPHTB, surat setoran PPh, dan data data penjual dan pembeli yang meliputi: KTP dan KK, dan syarat hukum pasal 1320 KUHPerdata. Setelah memenuhi syarat – syarat, maka kedua belah pihak harus melakukan perjanjian secara tertulis yang dibuat oleh pihak PPAT yang kemudian ditanda tangani oleh para pihak. Setelah penandatanganan akta perjanjian perjanjian tersebut kemudian timbulah kesepakatan. Setelah terjadi kesepakatan dan penandatanganan perjanjian, maka timbulah hak dan kewajiban bagi para pihak yang harus dilaksanakan .  
Kontruksi Hukum Raperda tentang Fasilitasi Penyelenggaraan Pesantren di Kota Bandar Lampung Muhammad Fazry Maulana; Yusdiyanto; Ahmad Zazili; Rohaini; Ade Arif Firmansyah
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 6 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i6.2663

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas urgensi pembentukan regulasi daerah melalui Rancangan Peraturan Daerah (Raperda) tentang Fasilitasi Penyelenggaraan Pesantren di Kota Bandar Lampung. Hingga saat ini, pemerintah kota belum memiliki dasar hukum khusus yang mengatur dukungan dan fasilitasi terhadap pesantren, padahal Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2019 tentang Pesantren secara tegas mengamanatkan peran pemerintah daerah dalam pemberdayaan pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mekonstruksi aspek hukum pembentukan Raperda sebagai upaya penguatan kelembagaan dan peningkatan kemandirian pesantren di tingkat daerah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan, didukung data empiris dari hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiadaan Perda menyebabkan dukungan pemerintah kota masih bersifat administratif dan belum menyentuh aspek substansial seperti pendanaan berkelanjutan, penguatan kurikulum, serta kolaborasi ekonomi pesantren. Oleh karena itu, konstruksi hukum diperlukan dengan menyesuaikan prinsip hierarki norma (Stufenbau Theory) dan asas desentralisasi fiskal untuk menjamin sinkronisasi kebijakan pusat dan daerah. Kesimpulannya, pembentukan Raperda tentang Fasilitasi Penyelenggaraan Pesantren merupakan langkah strategis menuju kepastian hukum, pemerataan dukungan, dan pemberdayaan pesantren yang berkelanjutan, agar mencerminkan fokus pada pembangunan konsep regulasi baru.
Co-Authors Ade Firmansyah Ahmad Zazili Alieffa Nanda Erviana Bayu Sujadmiko, Bayu Bintang Mahacakri Lisan Putri Dhea Yuni Fahleni Echa Cristi Fadhilatul Amiroh Febriana, Nabilah Firmansyah, Ade Arif Gunawan, Kadek Rio Hamzah Juwita, Kiki Kadek Rio Gunawan Maulana, Fazry Muhammad Faisal Aziz Muhammad Fazry Maulana Muhammad Habibi Nabilah Febriana Nhung, Pham Hong Putri, Bintang Mahacakri Lisan Restya Amanda Putri Ria Wierma Ria Wierma Putri, Ria Wierma Sembiring, Rinawati Sepriyadi Adhan S Sunaryo Warda Zakiya Yusdianto Yusdiyanto Zulkarnain Ridlwan