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Jurnal Ilmu Dasar

JID
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Published by Universitas Jember

ISSN : 24425613 EISSN : - DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184/jid.v24i2.36657

Core Subject : Education, Engineering,

Control & Systems Engineering Mathematics

Jurnal ILMU DASAR (JID) is a national peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes research papers encompasses all aspects of natural sciences including Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. JID publishes 2 issues in 1 volume per year. First published, volume 1 issue 1, in January 2000 and avalaible in electronically since 2012 with ISSN 1411-5735 (Print) and avalaible in electronically since 2012 with ISSN 2442-5613 (online). Jurnal ILMU DASAR is accredited SINTA 3 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemendibukristek) No. 152/E/KPT/2023 (September 25, 2023), Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia (RISTEKDIKTI), No. 200/M/KPT/2020 (December. 23, 2020). All accepted manuscripts will be published worldwide JID has been indexed in DOAJ, Dimension, OCLC WorldCat, PKP Index, Crossref, Google Scholar, Base, Garuda, and OneSearch. JID have been collaborated in KOBI-ID (Konsorsium Biologi Indonesia) and HKI (Himpunan Kimia Indonesia) since 2017.

Arjuna Subject : Matematika - Kontrol dan Optimasi

Articles 415 Documents

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Demonstration of Magneto-Impedance Sensor on Multilayer Coil [Ni80Fe20/Cu]N Result of Electro-Deposition Nahrun, Ahmad Asrori; Wicaksono, B. Anggit; Ismail, Ismail; Nuryani, Nuryani; Purnama, Budi
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 17 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Demonstration performance magneto - impedance sensor on the coil wire multilayer [ Ni80Fe20/Cu ]N electro - deposition results presented in this paper . At first multilayer [ Ni80Fe20/Cu ]N deposited on a Cu wire into a coil and then the sample is modified by the number of windings 2 and 4. The results of impedance measurements under the influence of the magnetic field shows that the magneto - impedance ratio increases with the increase in the number of windings. Magneto - impedance ratio changed from 15 % to 17.4% with a change in the number of windings of 2 to 4. The fact these results allegedly contributed their self-inductance value of this magnitude greater contribution to the increase in the number of windings.Keywords: Magneto - impedance sensor, electro-deposition , multilayer coils [Ni80Fe20/Cu]N

Production of Cellulase Enzyme from Aspergilus niger using Rice Husk and Bagasse as Inducer Purkan Purkan; HD Purnama; S Sumarsih
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 16 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Aspergillus niger is fungi can produce cellulase enzyme with agriculture waste as natural inducers. The purpose of this study was to compare the natural inducers potential between rice husk and bagasse to produce cellulase enzyme from Aspergillus niger. Production of cellulase enzyme was done with variety of inducers such as CMC, rice husk, and bagasse. The optimization of enzyme production includes optimum production time, inducer type, and optimum concentration of inducer. Furthermore, the enzyme also was characterized in pH and temperature. Enzyme activity test using the DNS method with CMC as substrate. According of this test result show that highest cellulase enzyme activity has production time for 108 hours with rice husk as inducer. The optimum rice husk concentration was needed of 2.5%. The cellulase enzyme was induced by rice husk has optimum activity at pH 4 and 50°C of 0.709 IU/mL. Keywords : cellulase enzymes, Aspergillus niger, inducers, rice husk, bagasse.

Relationship between the Ecological Factors with Community Stucture of Mangrove in Pang-Pang Bay Alas Purwo National Park Acik, Rifan; Sudarmadji, Sudarmadji
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

The Mangrove ecosystem has benefits, one of them as the buffer ecosystem. This research has purpose to know the relationship between community structure of Mangrove and the ecologycal factor in Pangpang bay, Alas Purwo National Park. The result from this research are Rhizophora apiculata has highiest INP is 96,44, Sonneratia alba has lowest INP is 35,47. Dominance indeks had by Ceciops tagal is 4,70. Diversity indeks of stiks Mangroves shown low value with Shanon Weiner (H') <0,32. Result of community coefisien shown that Rhizophora apiculata is 0,315. The result is ecologycal factor community structure have relation significantly.

Development Design Labako Batik with Combine Fractal Geometry Dragon Curve and Tobacco Leaf Motif Wulandari, Eka Yuni; Purnomo, Kosala Dwidja; Kamsyakawuni, Ahmad
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 18 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Labako Batik is a typical batik Jember, derived from the term "La Bako" is the language of Madura that describes the activities of farmers to plant and process the leaves of tobacco. The resulting motives are inspired by the potential of natural resources in Jember such as tobacco, cocoa, dragon fruit, coffee, bamboo, birds and butterflies. The selection of tobacco leaf pattern because Jember Regency as one of the best tobacco producing cities in Indonesia, so that the form of tobacco leaf becomes the most dominant characteristic in making Batako Labako. In recent years the application of fractal forms in batik began to be popularly known as fractal batik. Fractal batik is batik whose design is made with mathematical formulas done with computer technology. Development of Labako batik motif by generating the pattern of tobacco leaves using L-System and then combining with the fractal geometry of dragon curve that has been modeled, using techniques of geometry transformation in Matlab software. Keywords: labako batik, tobacco leaf, fractal, dragon curve, l-system

FeCrMnNiCSi Coating on Grey Cast Iron FC 25 Variable Gas Pressure on Thermal Arc Spray Method Purwaningsih, Hariyati; Putra, Rifqi Tantyo; Raharjo, Slamet; Rochiem, Rochman; Purniawan, Agung
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

One of the important components of motor fuel engine is cylinder liner. There is a compression and friction combustion process with a piston that produces mechanical energy in cylinder liner. This process introduced several problems that often arise, such as wear reducing because the piston is moving back and forth continuously causing gas leakage so that compression pressure is reduced. To prevent such damage it is necessary to coat the metal with other material that has better wear resistance. This study used FeCrMnNiCSi coating material deposited on Gray cast iron FC 25 by thermal arc spray method to analyze the influence of pressure air variation on morphology and mechanical properties. SEM analysis showed that the higher pressure on the coating process results smaller particles thereby decreasing the porosity. Roughness testing also showed a decrease in the higher pressure, at a pressure of 6 bar of 127.333 μm. Microhardness showed that the 6 bar pressure indicating hardness was 639.8 HV. At 6 bar pressure also obtained the highest abrasion resistance value is 29.66 rotation / mg. The value of adhesion strength in the 4 bar pressure variables shows the optimum value compared with other pressure variations of 15.02 MPa. Keywords: cylinder liner, thermal arc-spray, pressure ambient

FTIR and Moisture Absorption of Yam Bean Starch Biocomposites with Yam Bean (Pachyrhizus erosus) Bagasse Fibers as Reinforcement Mahardika, Melbi; Abral, Hairul; Kasim, Anwar; Arief, Syukri; Asrofi, Mochamad
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Biocomposites from yam bean starch with yam bean bagasse (YBB) fibers as reinforcement has been successfully fabricated. The fabrication method was solution casting. YBB was variated for 1, 2, 3 and 4wt% (from dry weight starch basis). 2 mL glycerol was used as a plasticizer. The relative humidity (RH) condition in moisture testing was 99%. The result shows that the addition YBB able to decreased moisture absorption of starch film. The lowest moisture absorption was in biocomposites with 4wt% YBB. The moisture absorption test was supported byfourier transform infrared (FTIR) data.Keywords: Biocomposite, yam bean, yam bean bagasse, moisture, FTIR

Fluctuation of Insect Population on Rice Field in Pangkalan Sub-district Karawang Regency: Indicator for Environmental Health Afifah, Lutfi; Sugiono, Darso
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 20 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Pangkalan Sub-district is a forest edge area in Karawang that is rich in flora and fauna that has not been much identified. Because of its unique location that is bordered by primary forest, agricultural ecosystems in the area will not be separated from the influence of the surrounding forest. So, it is necessary to know more about the diversity and abundance of insects in the wetland rice ecosystems.The research was conducted in Pangkalan sub-district, Karawang regency. The size of each plot was 5 x 5 m (25 m2) and each treatment was repeated five times. Treatments carried out with integrated pest management (IPM), chemical pest management techniques (P-K), and Mixed Pest Management (P-C). Insect retrieval technique using sweep net method, yellow pan trap, and direct observation. The abundance of arthropod species found in 12 Orders consist of: Thysanoptera Order (2.4%), Orthoptera (0.5%), Odonata (1.4%), Mantodea (0%), Lepidoptera (8.7%), Hymenoptera (2.4%), Hemiptera (61.8%), Diptera (2.4%), Derma ptera (3.6%), Coleoptera (8.3%), Architaenioglossa (0.5%), and Aranea (8.0%). Based on the species richness, it was found that the orders of Diptera (25 species), Coleoptera (19 species), and Hymenoptera (18 species) showed higher numbers than other orders. The H 'diversity index in this study ranged from 1.99 to 2.45, the D index ranged from 0.73 to 0.88, and the E index ranged from 0.5 to 0.7. Overall the P-K plots showed a lower population abundance compared to IPM and P-C plots. Intense and scheduled spraying of insecticides on P-K plots causes a lower population abundance, which makes the diversity become low. Keywords: Rice pests, diversity of insects, natural enemies, pesticides, integrated pest control (IPM)

Saxena-Easo Fuzzy Time Series on Indonesia’s Inflation Rate Forecasting Ramadhani, Lutvia Citra; Anggraeni, Dian; Kamsyakawuni, Ahmad
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 20 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Saxena-Easo Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) is a softcomputing method for forecasting using fuzzy concept. It doesn’t need any assumption like conventional forecasting method. Generally it’s focused on three important steps like percentage change as the universe of discourse, interval partition, and defuzzification. In this research, this method is applied to Indonesia’s inflation rate data. The aim of this research is to forecast Indonesia’s inflation rate in 2017 by using input from Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) process, Saxena-Easo FTS, and actual data from 1970-2016. ARIMA is focused on four steps like identifying, parameter estimation, diagnostic checking, and forecasting. The result for Indonesia’s inflation rate forecasting in 2017 is about 5.9182 using Saxena-Easo FTS. Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) is also computed to compare the accuracy rate from each method between Saxena-Easo FTS and ARIMA. RMSE from Saxena-Easo FTS is about 0.9743 while ARIMA is about 6.3046. Keywords: saxena-easo fuzzy time series, ARIMA, inflation rate, RMSE.

The Correlation Between Type of Land Use and Water Quality in the Rembangan River, Jember Regency Wardiani, Fefi Eka; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Setiawan, Rendy
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

The river is one of the important water sources and at this time the river water quality has decreased.The type of land use around the river is thought to have a significant contribution to river water quality. This research was conducted to determine of correlation between the type of land use and water quality in Rembangan River, Jember Regency.The study was carried out at four stations that passed through secondary forests, coffee plantations, rice fields and residential housing. The data of biodiversity and density of plants and physical-chemical parameters of river water were noted, and benthic macroinvertebratessamples were collected at each station. Data of biodiversity and density plants were used to determine of environmental services index (ESI) values. Benthic macroinvertebrates samples were identifiedat the family level, and after that the tolerance score and the abundance of each family was determined. The last two data were analyzed to determine of Family Biotic Index (FBI) values.The value of ESI, physico-chemical parameters of river waterand FBI were analyzedto determine the relationship between these variables by using Pearson correlation analysis (α < 0.05).The research result revealed that the type of land use (ESI) was significantly related to the biological quality of river water (FBI) as indicated by the p value > 0.05. The correlation characteristic is negative and very strong (R = 0.886). High ESI values indicate that the diversity and carbon sequestration of plant community around the river are in good condition and vice versa. Low HBI values indicate good river water quality and vice versa. Based on this research, each land use type must provide space for the natural growth of the plant communityto maintain the quality of river water to remain good. Keywords: river, benthic macroinvertebrates, land use, water quality, ESI, HBI.

Optimization of Povidone K-30 and Sodium Starch Glycolate on Levofloxacin Tablet by Factorial Design Setyawan, Dwi; Soeratri, Widji; Nuruddin, Mahrus Naufal; Paramita, Diajeng Putri; Widjaja, Bambang
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of binder and disintegrant excipients toward tablet properties of levofloxacin as the latter tends to suffer brittle fracture upon compression. The excipients used were povidone K-30 as the binder and sodium starch glycolate (SSG) as the disintegrant which the tablets were formulated according to factorial design 22 with two factors and two levels on each factor. Four formulas were prepared by wet granulation method using 2 and 4% of each povidone K-30 and sodium starch glycolate in various compositions. Tablet properties were evaluated for its hardness, friability, and disintegration time as well as dissolution profile. The data obtained was statistically analyzed using Minitab® 17 software to optimize the formulation and resulted in different impacts caused by each excipient. Povidone K-30 exhibited an increment in hardness, friability, disintegration time but a decrease indissolution profile of levofloxacin tablet. SSG decreased hardnessand disintegration time, but increased friability and dissolution profile of levofloxacin tablet. Overlaid contour plot showed that the optimal formula regarding tablet properties of friability, disintegration time, and dissolution profile is in composition of 2.01% povidone K-30 and 2.01% sodium starch glycolate. Keywords: levofloxacin tablet, povidone K-30, sodium starch glycolate, factorial design.

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Jawa timur

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Solikhatun

Contact Email solikhatun@ugm.ac.id

Phone +62331334293

Journal Mail Official jid@unej.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Kalimantan 37 Kampus Tegalboto Jember 68121 Telp. 62 331 334293 Fax. 62 331 330225

Location Kab. jember, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Solikhatun

Contact Email
solikhatun@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+62331334293

Journal Mail Official
jid@unej.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Kalimantan 37 Kampus Tegalboto Jember 68121 Telp. 62 331 334293 Fax. 62 331 330225

Location
Kab. jember,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA