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Dentin
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 26140098     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentin [e-issn: 2614-0098] merupakan terbitan berkala ilmiah tugas akhir berbahasa Indonesia berisi artikel penelitian dan kajian literatur tentang kedokteran gigi. Kontributor Dentin adalah kalangan akademisi (dosen dan mahasiswa). Dikelola oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Lambung Mangkurat dan terbit 3 (tiga) kali setahun setiap April, Agustus dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 249 Documents
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EFEK ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK FLAVONOID PROPOLIS KELULUT (Geniotrigona thorasica) TERHADAP Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (studi in vitro melalui metode dilusi) Ardiana, Ardiana; Oktiani, Beta Widya; Panjaitan, Fransiska Uli Arta
Dentin Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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EFEKTIVITAS METODE MENYIKAT GIGI HORIZONTAL DAN ROLL TERHADAP PENURUNAN PLAK PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA (Tinjauan pada siswa tunagrahita di SMPLB B/C Dharma Wanita Persatuan Banjarmasin) Sri Hardianti; Isnur Hatta; Diana Wibowo
Dentin Vol 3, No 3 (2019)
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ABSTRACTBackground: The problem of dental and oral hygiene in mentally disabled children is 30% higher than normal children due to the inability of children to brush their teeth independently due to impaired intellectual and adaptive functions. Plaque is a soft layer consisting of a collection of microorganisms that multiply on a matrix formed and attached to the surface of teeth that are not cleaned. Plaque control can be done chemically using anti-bacterial ingredients and also by mechanical means such as brushing teeth. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of horizontal and roll brushing methods for the reduction of plaque in mentally disabled children in the SMPLB B/C Dharma Wanita Persatuan Banjarmasin. Method: This study used the Quasi Experimental research method with Time-Series Design. Examination of plaque scores using the Plaque Index of Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP IP). Results: There were significant differences between horizontal brushing and roll brushing in mentally disabled children. Conclusion: Horizontal brushing method is more effective in decreasing plaque in mentally disabled children at SMPLB B/C Dharma Wanita Persatuan Banjarmasin.Keywords: Horizontal method, roll method, plaque, mentally disabledABSTRAK Latar belakang: Masalah kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak tunagrahita lebih tinggi 30% dibandingkan anak normal karena ketidakmampuan anak untuk menggosok gigi secara mandiri akibat gangguan fungsi intelektual dan adaptif. Plak adalah suatu lapisan lunak yang terdiri atas kumpulan mikroorganisme yang berkembang biak pada suatu matriks yang terbentuk dan melekat pada permukaan gigi yang tidak dibersihkan. Pengendalian plak dapat dilakukann  dengan cara kimiawi menggunakan bahan anti bakteri dan juga dengan cara  mekanis seperti menggosok gigi. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode menyikat gigi horizontal dan roll terhadap penurunan plak pada anak tunagrahita di SMPLB B/C Dharma Wanita Persatuan Banjarmasin. Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  penelitianQuasi Experimental denganTime-Series Design. Pemeriksaan skor plak menggunakan Indeks Plak Patient Hygiene Performance (IP PHP).Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara menyikat gigi metode horizontaldan roll pada anak tunagrahita. Kesimpulan: Menyikat gigi metode horizontal lebih efektif dalam penurunan plak pada anak tunagrahita di SMPLB B/C Dharma Wanita Persatuan BanjarmasinKata kunci: Metode horizontal, metode roll, plak, tunagrahita
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN MENYIKAT GIGI METODE HORIZONTAL ANTARA DEMONSTRASI DAN VIDEO TERHADAP PENURUNAN PLAK (Tinjauan pada siswa tunagrahita di SMPLB B/C Dharma Wanita Persatuan Banjarmasin) Selvira Linda Pratiwi; Isnur Hatta; Rosihan Adhani
Dentin Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACTBackground: Children with intellectual disabilities have a severity of oral health problems 30% higher than normal children. This is due to impaired cognitive and psychomotor function in intellectual disability children, so there needs to be an effort to improve their oral health. One of the efforts in improving oral health is by socialization about brushing teeth. The success of socialization about brushing teeth can be measured through the plaque index. Purpose: To find out the differences in the effectiveness of the socialization brushing teeth horizontal method between demonstration and video on the reduction of plaque in mild-moderate intellectual disability children in the SMPLB B/C Dharma Wanita Persatuan Banjarmasin. Method: This research used a quasi-experimental method with a time-series design. The subjects of the research consisted of 12 intellectual disability students at the SMPLB B/C Dharma Wanita Persatuan Banjarmasin which divided into two groups, 6 students in the socialization brushing teeth horizontal method group used demonstration, and 6 students in the socialization brushing teeth horizontal method group used video. Examination of plaque scores using the Plaque Index of Patient Hygiene Performance (IPPHP). Results: The results showed a decrease in plaque scores in both treatment groups, the results of the Wilcoxon test to determine the difference in plaque index before and after socialization in the two groups showed significant differences. In the demonstration group obtained significance (p) = 0.027, and in the video group obtained a significance (p) = 0.027. The results of the Mann Whitney test found that p = 0.023 showed significant differences. Conclusion: The socialization of tooth brushing horizontal method using demonstration was more effective in reducing plaque in intellectual disability students at SMPLB B/C Dharma Wanita Persatuan Banjarmasin compared to using video.Keywords: socialization, demonstration, video, horizontal method, Index Plaque Patient Hygiene Performance (IPPHP), intellectual disabilityABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Anak tunagrahita memiliki tingkat keparahan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut 30% lebih tinggi dibanding anak normal. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya gangguan fungsi kognitif dan psikomotorik pada anak tunagrahita, sehingga perlu adanya upaya dalam meningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya. Upaya dalam meningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut salah satunya yaitu dengan melakukan penyuluhan menyikat gigi. Keberhasilan penyuluhan menyikat gigi dapat diukur melalui indeks plak. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas penyuluhan menyikat gigi metode horizontal antara demonstrasidan video terhadap penurunan plak pada anak tunagrahita kategori ringan-sedang di SMPLB B/C Dharma Wanita Persatuan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi-experimental dengan rancangan penelitian  time-series design. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 12 siswa tunagrahita di SMPLB B/C Dharma Wanita Persatuan Banjarmasin yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, 6 siswa kelompok penyuluhan menyikat gigi metode horizontal menggunakan demonstrasi, dan 6 siswa penyuluhan menyikat gigi metode horizontal menggunakan video. Pemeriksaan skor plak menggunakan Indeks Plak Patient Hygiene Performance (IPPHP). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan skor plak pada kedua kelompok perlakuan, hasil uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui perbedaan indeks plak sebelum dan setelah diberikan  penyuluhan pada kedua kelompok menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna. Pada kelompok demonstrasi didapatkan signifikansi(p)=0,027, dan pada kelompok video didapatkan signifiansi(p)=0,027. Hasil uji Mann Whitney didapatkan nilai p=0,023 menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan menyikat gigi metode horizontal menggunakan demonstrasi lebih efektif dalam menurunkan plak pada siswa tunagrahita di SMPLB B/C Dharma Wanita Persatuan Banjarmasin dibandingkan menggunakan video.Kata kunci: penyuluhan, demonstrasi, video, metode horizontal, Indeks Plak Patient Hygiene Performance (IPPHP), tunagrahita
EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK FLAVONOID PROPOLIS Trigona Sp (Trigona thorasica) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Porphyromonas gingivalis Elsa Ayu Amanda; Beta Widya Oktiani; Fransiska U.A Panjaitan
Dentin Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
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Latar Belakang: Porphyromonas gingivalis merupakan salah satu bakteri dominan pada periodontitis kronis. Terapi periodontitis kronis dapat berupa scalling dan root planning disertai terapi penunjang salah satunya adalah pemberian antibiotik. Pemberian antibiotik yang kurang tepat dapat menimbulkan beberapa efek samping sehingga diperlukannya alternatif baru. Propolis mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang memiliki efek sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak flavonoid propolis Trigona Sp (Trigona thorasica) dengan konsentrasi 0,1%; 0,3% dan 0,5% terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis (studi in vitro). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi true experimental dengan post test only with control group design terdiri dari 4 kelompok pelakuan, yaitu kelompok ekstrak flavonoid propolis Trigona Sp (Trigona thorasica) konsentrasi 0,1%; 0,3% dan 0,5% dan akuades. Setiap perlakuan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 5 kali. Uji antibakteri dilakukan menggunakan metode dilusi untuk efek bakteriostatik dilihat dari selisih rata-rata absorbansi menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis Biobase BKD-500 dan efek bakterisidal dilihat berdasarkan jumlah koloni yang tumbuh pada media agar menggunakan colony counter. Hasil: Uji One Way ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa selisih rata-rata absorbansi semua kelompok perlakuan memiliki perbedaan yang bermakna dengan p<0,05. Efek bakteriostatik terdapat pada konsentrasi 0,1%; 0,3% dan 0,5% dan efek bakterisidal terdapat pada konsentrasi 0,5%. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak flavonoid propolis Trigona Sp (Trigona thorasica) memiliki efek antibakteri pada konsentrasi 0,1%; 0,3% dan 0,5% terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis (studi in vitro).Kata-kata kunci: Antibakteri, ekstrak flavonoid propolis, porphyromonas gingivalis, metode dilusi
COMPARISON OF SALIVARY pH LEVEL BETWEEN DOWN SYNDROME AND NON-DOWN SYNDROME (NORMAL) PATIENTS (Case Review in Martapura, Banjar Regency) Rudie Syahrizal Akhmad; Rosihan Adhani; Didit Aspriyanto
Dentin Vol 3, No 3 (2019)
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ABSTRACTBackground : Down syndrome is a genetic chromosomal abnormality that causes disorder in the motor, sensory and cognitive systems, also difficulty in maintaining oral hygiene to the sufferers. However, the prevalence of dental caries in Down syndrome patients is actually lower than Non-Down Syndrome individuals. This is thought to be due to the influence of the higher salivary pH of Down syndrome patients. Objective: To find out the ratio of salivary pH between people with Down Syndrome and Non-Down Syndrome individuals in Special Schools in Martapura, Banjar Regency. Methods: This study used an observational analytic method with a Cross Sectional approach. The sampling method was total sampling of all Down syndrome patients in Special Schools in Martapura, Banjar Regency and non-Down Syndrome respondents using simple random sampling, were taken randomly in elementary, middle and high school in Martapura. Measurement of salivary pH was carried out using a digital pH meter. Results: The results showed a significant difference between the salivary pH level in People with Down Syndrome and Non-Down Syndrome. The salivary pH level of Non-Down Syndrome was lower than ones with Down syndrome. The average value of the Non-Down Syndrome salivary pH level was 6.19 and Down syndrome was 7.24. Conclusion: Salivary pH of patients with Down Syndrome is higher than the Non-Down Syndrome individual which means the salivary pH in people with Down Syndrome are more alkalic than Non-Down Syndrome (Normal) individual.Keywords: Dental Caries, Down Syndrome, pH, Saliva
KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN BAHAN RESIN KOMPOSIT TIPE BULK-FILL SETELAH DIRENDAM DALAM MINUMAN ISOTONIK Dita Agustina; Isyana Erlita; Debby Saputera
Dentin Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
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THE ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT OF KASTURI LEAF EXTRACT (Mangifera casturi) AGAINST THE GROWTH OF Streptococcus mutans Naila Khairiyah; Didit Aspriyanto; Deby Kania Tri Putri
Dentin Vol 3, No 3 (2019)
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ABSTRACTBackground: Dental caries is a common problem of teeth and mouth. Dental caries is caused by a complex biological interaction between acidogenic bacteria, fermented carbohydrates and host factors, such as teeth and saliva. Streptococcus mutans is known as one of the main bacteria that causes dental caries. Kasturi leaf extract (Mangifera casturi) has secondary metabolite compounds, such as alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, phenolics and saponins which are efficacious as antibacterial. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyzing the effectiveness of antibacterial kasturi leaf extract (Mangifera casturi) against the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Method: This study was true experimental research with randomized pretest-posttest with control group design with 8 treatment groups consisted of kasturi leaves extract (concentration with 20 mg/ml, 25 mg/ml, 30 mg/ml, 35 mg/ml,  40 mg/ml and 45 mg/ml), positive control (chlorhexidine 0.2%) and negative control (aquades). Each treatment was repeated three times. Testing was done by liquid dilution method to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC). The data were analyzed using One Way Anova 95% (α=0.05) followed by Post hoc LSD for MIC data and Dunnet T3 for MBC data. Results: Based on the results of the analysis, it was known that Kasturi leaf extract had antibacterial effectiveness against the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria with MIC obtained at a concentration of 20 mg/ml and MBC obtained at 40 mg/ml. Conclusion: Kasturi leaf extract has an antibacterial effect against the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Key words: Antibacterial, kasturi leaf extract (Mangifera casturi), MIC, MBC, Streptococcus mutans
COVER_DAFTAR ISI DENTINO vol 3. no 1. April 2019 dentin FKG ULM
Dentin Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA KADAR FLUOR AIR TANAH DENGAN INDEKS DMF-T DI DAERAH PESISIR (Tinjauan pada Siswa SMP Negeri 3 Kurau Desa Sungai Rasau Kecamatan Bumi Makmur Kabupaten Tanah Laut) Diyah Ayu Rizki Tiara Defi; Isnur Hatta; Sherli Diana
Dentin Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
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Cover dan Daftar isi Vol III. No 3. Desember 2019 dentin FKG ULM
Dentin Vol 3, No 3 (2019)
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