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COVER_DAFTAR ISI DENTIN vol 3. no 2. Agustus 2019 dentin FKG ULM
Dentin Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG POHON KAYU ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri) TERHADAP Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Fidya Mariam; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Fransiska Uli Artha Panjaitan
Dentin Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACTBackground: Aggressive periodontitis is a disease that had very quickly rate of development and damage. One of the causes of this disease is the presence of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. The effective antibiotic to handle the growth of A.actinomycetemcomitans in the aggressive periodontitis treatment is metronidazole gel 25%. Ulin stem bark which contains phenolic, flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid, terpenoid and saponin so that it can be basic ingredients for alternative medicine. Purpose: To analyze the inhibitory and killing levels of ulin stem bark extract against the growth of A.actinomycetemcomitans. Materials and methods: True experimental research with post test only control group design, the number of treatments were 9 with 4 replications, which came from 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% concentrations, Metronidazole gel 25 %, and sterile aquades against A.actinomycetemcomitans with a total sample were 36 samples. Result: One Way ANOVA and Post-Hoc Gomes Howell tests showed the average absorbance’s reduction has significant differences, Kruskall Wallis and Post-Hoc Mann Whitney tests showed the number of colonies with significant differences. Conclusion: The minimum inhibitory concentration of ulin stem bark extract was at 5% concentration. Minimum bactericidal concentration was at 20% concentration which has an antibacterial effectiveness equal to Metronidazole gel 25%. Keywords: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, MBC, MIC, Ulin Stem Bark Extract ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Periodontitis agresif merupakan penyakit yang laju perkembangan dan kerusakan terjadi sangat cepat. Salah satu penyebab penyakit ini adalah bakteri Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Salah satu antibiotik yang efektif dalam menangani pertumbuhan bakteri A.actinomycetemcomitans adalah Metronidazole gel 25%. Kulit batang pohon kayu ulin yang mengandung fenolik, flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid, terpenoid dan saponin sehingga dapat menjadi bahan dasar alternatif obat. Tujuan: Menganalisis kadar hambat dan bunuh ekstrak kulit batang pohon kayu ulin terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri A.actinomycetemcomitans Metode: Penelitian eksperimental murni dengan rancangan penelitian post test only, jumlah perlakuan adalah 9 dengan 4 kali pengulangan, yang berasal dari konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%, Metronidazole gel 25%, dan akuades steril terhadap A.actinomycetemcomitans dengan total sampel adalah 36 sampel. Hasil: Uji One Way ANOVA dan Post-Hoc Gomes Howell menunjukan bahwa selisih rata rata absorbansi memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan, uji Kruskall Wallis dan Post-Hoc Mann Whitney menunjukan jumlah koloni dengan perbedaan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan: Nilai kadar hambat minimum pada ekstrak kulit batang pohon kayu ulin terdapat pada konsentrasi 5%. Kadar bunuh minimum terdapat pada konsentrasi 20% yang mempunyai efektivitas antibakteri yang setara dengan Metronidazole gel 25%. Kata kunci : Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Ekstrak Kulit Batang Pohon Ulin, KBM, KHM

PENGARUH CHLORHEXIDINE 2% SEBAGAI CAVITY CLEANSER TERHADAP KUAT GESER RESIN KOMPOSIT BIOAKTIF Furnama Winda Sari; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Nolista Indah Rasyid
Dentin Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACTBackground: Chlorhexidine 2% have antimicrobial ability and also can strengthen dentin bond with resin composite by inhibiting enzyme matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) which the degradation of adhesive-dentin. Resin composite bioactive has the advantage resistant to the pressure. Objective: To prove the effect of chlorhexidine 2% as a cavity cleanser on the shear bond strength of resin composite bioactive. Method: True Experimental study with post-test only with control group design using 20 dentin maxillary first premolars and divided into four groups: chlorhexidine gluconate 2% before etching, chlorhexidine gluconate 2% after etching, chlorhexidine digluconate 2% before etching, and 2% chlorhexidine digluconate after etching. Result: One Way ANOVA statistical test has indicated no significant difference in the chlorhexidine 2% treatment group before etching or after etching. Conclusion: The application of chlorhexidine 2% before etching or after etching did not significantly affect the shear bond strength of bioactive resin composite.Key words: Bioactive resin composite, Chlorhexidine, Shear bond strength.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:Chlorhexidine 2% memiliki kemampuan antimikroba dan juga dapat memperkuat pelekatan dentin dengan resin komposit dengan cara menghambat enzyme matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) yang dapat menurunkan degradasi dentin. Resin komposit bioaktif memiliki keunggulan tahan terhadap tekanan. Tujuan: Untuk membuktikan pengaruh chlorhexidine 2% sebagai cavity cleanser terhadap kuat geser resin komposit bioaktif. Metode: Penelitian eksperimental murni (True Experimental) dengan rancangan posttestonlywith control group design yang menggunakan 20 gigi premolar 1 rahang atas dan dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok: chlorhexidine gluconate 2% sebelum etsa, chlorhexidine gluconate 2% sesudah etsa, chlorhexidine digluconate 2% sebelum etsa, dan chlorhexidine digluconate 2% sesudah. Hasil: Uji statistik One Way Anova menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada kelompok perlakuan chlorhexidine 2% sebelum etsa atau sesudah etsa. Kesimpulan: Aplikasi chlorhexidine 2% sebelum etsa atau sesudah etsa tidak mempengaruhi secara bermakna terhadap kuat geser resin komposit bioaktif.Kata Kunci: Chlorhexidine, Kuat geser, Resin komposit bioaktif.

PENGARUH PAPARAN KOMBINASI KORTIKOSTEROID BUDESONIDE & FORMOTEROL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KEKASARAN RESIN KOMPOSIT TIPE BULK-FILL Anugrah Amsal Pratama Biring; Isyana Erlita; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawadhana
Dentin Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACTBackground: Inhalation of asthma medication in the form of combination of the corticosteroid budesonide & formoterol which is acidic can affect the surface roughness of restoration materials such as composite resin. This is due to the significant change in the pH of saliva to 5.5 after 30 minutes of using an inhaler which can cause degradation of the polymer matrix composite resin and cause changes in surface roughness. Purpose: To determine the effect of exposure to the corticosteroid combination budesonide and formoterol on the roughness change of bulk-fill type composite resin. Methods: This study was true experimental research (pretest and post-test group design). The treatment group of bulk-fill type composite resin with exposure to a combination of budesonide & formoterol 160 / 4.5μg 2x1 inhalation; exposure to a combination of budesonide & formoterol 160 / 4.5μg 2x2 inhalation; without exposure to the combination budesonide & formoterol. The groups were tested using the Surface Roughness Tester. Results: One Way Anova and Post Hoc Bonferroni tests showed that there were significant differences between treatment groups (p<0.05).Conclusion: Exposure to a combination of budesonide and formoterol at a dose of 160 / 4.5μg 2x1inhalation and 2x2inhalation increased the roughness of bulk-fill type composite resin. Keywords: Bulk-fill type composite resin, combination of budesonide and formoterol, surface roughness. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Inhalasi obat asma yang berupa kombinasi kortikosteroid budesonide & formoterol yang bersifat asam dapat berpengaruh terhadap kekasaran permukaan bahan restorasi seperti resin komposit. Hal ini disebabkan terjadi perubahan yang signifikan pada pH saliva hingga berada di angka 5,5 setelah 30 menit menggunakan inhaler yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya degradasi jaringan polimer matriks resin komposit dan menyebabkan perubahan kekasaran permukaan. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh paparan kombinasi kortikosteroid budesonide dan formoterol terhadap perubahan kekasaran resin komposit tipe bulk-fill. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental murni (pretest and post-test group design). Kelompok perlakuan resin komposit tipe bulk-fill dengan paparan kombinasi budesonide & formoterol 160/4,5μg 2x1 inhalasi; paparan kombinasi budesonide & formoterol 160/4,5μg 2x2 inhalasi; tanpa paparan kombinasi budesonide & formoterol. Ketiga kelompok diuji dengan alat Surface Roughness Tester. Hasil penelitian: Uji One Way Anova dan Post Hoc Bonferroni menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antar kelompok perlakuan (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Paparan kombinasi budesonide dan formoterol dosis 160/4,5μg 2x1 inhalasi dan 2x2 inhalasi meningkatkan kekasaran resin komposit tipe bulk-fill. Kata kunci: Kombinasi budesonide dan formoterol, kekasaran permukaan, Resin komposit bulk fill.

COVER DAN DAFTAR ISI_Dentin_vol.4 no.1 2020 dentin FKG ULM
Dentin Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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COVER DAN DAFTAR ISI_Dentin_vol.4 no.3 2020 Dentin FKG ULM
Dentin Vol 4, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENTAL TERHADAP PERILAKU ANAK DALAM PERAWATAN GIGI DAN MULUT Maulida Rahmaniah; Nurdiana Dewi; Galuh Dwinta Sari
Dentin Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACTBackground: Oral and dental health is something that must be considered and treated from an early age. Oral health problems in Indonesia still common, especially cases of tooth cavities. One of the factors that affects the case of tooth cavities is that never treating or coming to the dentist. The reason someone has never been treated or came to the dentist is that due to a dental anxiety. Dental anxiety is not only influenced by age but also influenced by children's behavioral factors. Purpose: To determine the relationship between dental anxiety level and children's behavior in oral and dental care in the form of a literature review. Method: All reviewed articles were obtained from Google Scholar data source search, Pubmed and Science Direct, which have a maximum journal publication period of the last 5 years. Results: The review was conducted in 30 journals that were found according to inclusion criteria such as journals available in full-text form and research subjects of children aged 6-12 years who were in good health and able to communicate well. Conclusion: The level of dental anxiety on children's behavior in dental and oral care shows that the results are related. Keywords: Behavior management, children’s behavior, dental anxiety, dental treatment ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah suatu hal yang harus diperhatikan dan dilakukan perawatan sejak dini. Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia masih sering terjadi terutama pada kasus gigi berlubang. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kasus gigi berlubang adalah faktor tidak pernah berobat atau datang ke dokter gigi. Alasan seseorang tidak pernah berobat atau datang ke dokter gigi dikarenakan adanya suatu kecemasan dental. Kecemasan dental tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh usia tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor perilaku anak. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan dental terhadap perilaku anak dalam perawatan gigi dan mulut dalam bentuk tinjauan literatur. Metode: Semua artikel yang direview diperoleh dari pencarian sumber data Google Scholar, Pubmed dan Science Direct yang memiliki rentang waktu penerbitan jurnal maksimal 5 tahun terakhir. Hasil: Review dilakukan pada 30 jurnal yang ditemukan sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi seperti jurnal tersedia dalam bentuk full-text dan subjek penelitian anak berusia 6-12 tahun dengan keadaan sehat dan dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik. Kesimpulan: Tingkat kecemasan dental terhadap perilaku anak dalam perawatan gigi dan mulut didapatkan hasil bahwa saling berhubungan. Kata kunci: Kecemasan dental, manajemen perilaku, perawatan gigi dan mulut, perilaku anak.

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN RAMPAN KARIES PADA ANAK (Tinjauan pada Ibu dan Anak usia 4-6 tahun di TK Nusa Indah Berangas Kecamatan Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala) Cimey Youventri; Rosihan Adhani; Galuh Dwinta Sari
Dentin Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACTBackground: Dental caries in Indonesia has a prevalence of up to 90%. The most common type of caries in primary teeth was caries trays with the highest spread of 76.6%. National Basic Health Research states the proportion of people with dental and mouth problems in South Kalimantan is 46.90%. Barito Kuala has a prevalence of 59.67%. Objective: To analyze the relationship between maternal behavior in providing dental health education with caries trays for children in Nusa Indah Berangas Kindergarten. Methods and Materials: This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design in 36 children. The questionnaire instrument was used to measure the level of maternal behavior and the caries tray was seen based on the type of caries tray. Results: Maternal behavior in providing dental health education (61%) in the bad category and (16%) in the good category. Caries trays in children are mostly in type IV (30.5%). The results of statistical analysis obtained the value of p = 0.014 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between mother's behavior in providing education with caries tray in children in Nusa Indah Berangas Kindergarten. Keywords: Caries tray, Dental health of children, Mothers behaviour. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Karies gigi di Indonesia memiliki prevalensi mencapai 90%. Jenis karies pada gigi sulung yang paling umum terjadi adalah rampan karies dengan penyebaran tertinggi 76,6%. Riset Kesehatan Dasar Nasional menyatakan proporsi penduduk bermasalah gigi dan mulut di Kalimantan Selatan 46,90%. Barito Kuala memiliki prevalensi 59,67%. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian edukasi kesehatan gigi dengan rampan karies pada anak di TK Nusa Indah Berangas. Metode dan Bahan: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional pada 36 anak. Instrumen kuesioner digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat perilaku ibu dan rampan karies dilihat berdasarkan tipe rampan karies. Hasil Penelitian: Perilaku ibu dalam pemberian edukasi kesehatan gigi (61%) kategori buruk dan (16%) kategori baik. Rampan karies pada anak paling banyak pada tipe IV (30,5%). Hasil analisis statistik diperoleh nilai p= 0,014 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku ibu dalam pemberian edukasi dengan rampan karies pada anak di TK Nusa Indah Berangas. Kata Kunci:, Kesehatan gigi anak, Perilaku ibu, Rampan karies.

AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN RAMBAI (Sonneratia Caseolaris) KONSENTRASI 70%, 80% DAN 90% TERHADAP Streptococcus Mutans IN VITRO Helda Helda; Didit Aspriyanto; R. Harry Dharmawan S
Dentin Vol 4, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACTBackground:. One of the factors causing dental caries is a microorganism, namely Streptococcus mutans. Rambai leaf extract (Sonneratia caseolaris) contain triterpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, steroids and phenols which have antibacterial activity against the growth of Streptococcus mutans which has the potential to prevent dental caries. Purpose: This study aims to prove the presence of 70%, 80% and 90% antibacterial activity of rambai leaf extract (Sonneratia caseolaris) in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans in vitro. Methods: This study was a laboratory experimental study, with a post test only design, using a completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatment groups, namely: rambai leaf extract 70%, 80% and 90% (Sonneratia caseolaris), positive control. (Povidone iodine 1%) and negative control (distilled water) were repeated 5 times. Antibacterial activity was assessed from the clear inhibition zone formed on Muller Hinton media by diffusion method. Results: The Kruskal-wallis test showed that the clear inhibition zone formed had a significant difference. The average clear zone of rambai leaf extract (Sonneratia caseolaris) was 70% at 11.6 mm, 80% for 12.9 mm and 90% for 14.2 mm. Conclusion: Rambai leaf extract (Sonneratia caseolaris 70%, 80% and 90% have antibacterial activity in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans in vitro. Keywords: Antibacterial Activities, Rambai Leaf Extract, Streptococcus mutans. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Faktor penyebab terjadinya karies gigi salah satunya adalah mikroorganisme yaitu Streptococcus mutans. Ekstrak daun rambai (Sonneratia caseolaris) mengandung triterpenoid, flavonoid, tanin, streoid dan fenol yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans yang berpotensi sebagai pencegah karies gigi. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan adanya aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun rambai (Sonneratia caseolaris) 70%, 80% dan 90% dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans in vitro. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorik murni (true experimental), dengan post-test only design, menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap terdiri dari 5 kelompok perlakuan, antara lain: ekstrak daun rambai (Sonneratia caseolaris) 70%, 80% dan 90%, kontrol positif (Povidone iodine 1%) dan kontrol negatif (akuades) dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 5 kali. Aktivitas antibakteri dinilai dari zona hambat bening yang terbentuk pada media Muller Hinton dengan metode difusi. Hasil: Uji Kruskal-wallis menunjukkan bahwa zona hambat bening yang terbentuk memiliki perbedaan yang bermakna. Rata-rata zona bening ekstrak daun rambai (Sonneratia caseolaris) yaitu 70% sebesar 11,6 mm, 80% sebesar 12,9 mm dan 90% sebesar 14,2 mm. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun rambai (Sonneratia caseolaris) 70%, 80% dan 90% memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans in vitro. Kata kunci: Aktivitas Antibakteri, Ekstrak Daun Rambai, Streptococcus mutans.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP TINGKAT KERUSAKAN GIGI PADA SISWA SMP Helena Maulida Namira; Isnur Hatta; Galuh Dwinta Sari
Dentin Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACTBackground: Dental caries caused by lack of students’s knowledge, attitude and actions about dental and oral health is an important concern in health development. Dental and oral health maintenance behavior plays a important role in maintaining the health of student’s teeth from caries. Objectives: To analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitude and action of dental and oral health to the level of caries in grade 1 students at SMPN 1 Alalak Barito Kuala. Method: This research is an analytical observational study with cross sectional design. Total amount of respondents are 32 students. Respondent was examined by DMF-T index and then answered questionnaires about dental and oral health knowledge, attitudes, and actions. Furthermore the data was analyze using spearman test. Result: Spearman test showed that a relationship between knowledge, attitude and action with level of caries (p<0.05) in grade 1 students at SMPN 1 Alalak Barito Kuala. Conclusion: There is a meaningful relationship between knowledge, attitude and action with level of caries in grade 1 students at SMPN 1 Alalak Barito Kuala.Keyword: Action, Attitude, DMF-T, KnowledgeABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Masalah kerusakan gigi berupa karies gigi pada siswa yang disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan siswa tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. menjadi hal penting dalam pembangunan kesehatan. Perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan hal yang berperan dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi siswa dari karies. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap tingkat kerusakan gigi pada siswa kelas 1 di SMPN 1 Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Metode: Menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan responden penelitian sebesar 32 siswa. Masing-masing responden dilakukan pemeriksaan kerusakan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks DMF-T kemudian menjawab kuesioner mengenai pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji spearman. Hasil: Uji spearman menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dengan status kerusakan gigi dan mulut (p<0,05) pada siswa kelas 1 di SMPN 1 Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dengan status kerusakan gigi dan mulut pada siswa kelas 1 di SMPN 1 Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala.Kata kunci: DMF-T, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan.

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