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Multilingual
ISSN : 14124823     EISSN : 26206250     DOI : -
MULTILINGUAL aims at providing a media or forum for researchers, faculties, and graduate students to publish their research papers in the field of linguistic and literary studies. The scope of MULTILINGUAL includes linguistic, applied linguistic, interdisciplinary linguistic studies, theoretical literary studies, interdisciplinary literary studies, literature and identity politics, philology, and oral tradition. MULTILINGUAL is published by Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah, Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
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Articles 135 Documents
WUJUD KESANTUNAN MENOLAK DALAM BAHASA BANJAR NFN Jahdiah
Multilingual Vol 13, No 1 (2014): Multilingual
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.844 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/multilingual.v13i1.67

Abstract

This study has objective to describe the form of politeness of refusal the Banjar language. It uses qualitative method. The data are obtained mainly from speech which are obtained from field notes, field records and interview :There are three steps on data analyzing. (1) data reduction, (2)data presentation, and (3)conclusion. All steps are performed during and after data collecting. Thisstudy results refusing speech acts. The Banjar language are formed imperative and declarativesentence.
METAFORA DALAM KOMENTAR BERITA GOSIP OMG NFN Riani
Multilingual Vol 12, No 1 (2013): Multilingual
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.41 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/multilingual.v12i1.84

Abstract

The research relating on the use of metaphor is abundant because the metaphor has significant role in communication. Some of reseaches are Suprajaheni (2011), Aisah (2007), Efendi (2012), and Udu (2006). However, the research on the use of methafor in reader’s comment on Oh My God as part of yahoonews.com has not yet investigated. The method used in the research is qualitative descriptive as the purpose of the research is to discover and illustrate on how the form, the meaning, nd the fuction of metaphor used in reader’s comment. The result of research reveals that there are hree forms of metaphor, namely onthological thinking and autropomorphic, onthological thinking nd animalization, and onthological thinking and concrete into abstract. Meanwhile, from its fuction, metaphor is used to express commentator’s feeling, thinking, and emotion. In broad sense, the use of metaphor in OMG is a reflection of the commentator’s way of life in viewing his/her world.
ECOLINGUISTICS: LANGUAGE SELECTION POLICIES IN THE SCOPE OF FAMILY AND SOCIETY IN PUBLIC SPACE abdul haliq
Multilingual Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Mulitilingual
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.122 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/multilingual.v17i2.75

Abstract

This study aimed to find out two things, namely (1) the factors that influence the family determine language selection policy; (2) factors that influence society in the use of language in public spaces. This study took samples in several regions including, Magelang, Wonogiri, Yogyakarta, Makassar, and Tanjung Pinang. The type of research used is qualitative. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation and interviews. The collected data is then analyzed using descriptive qualitative techniques. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that (1) the choice of language used in the family sphere is influenced by factors, namely the first language of family members, the language used in the neighborhood, the language of education and the media; (2) the language used in public space is basically regulated by the government, however, the use of language still tends to hit rules, especially the language used for advertising. 
EKSPRESI BAHASA PADA KOLOM REHAT DALAM HARIAN KOMPAS (TINJAUAN TINDAK TUTUR) Wahyu Damayanti
Multilingual Vol 13, No 02 (2014): Multilingual, Edisi Juni 2014
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.81 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/multilingual.v13i02.6

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to describe the expression language in the Rehat column of Kompasnewspaper in terms of speech act language. The theory used in this study is speech act. The approachused in this study is a pragmatic approach. The method used is descriptive method. The use of thedescriptive method is intended to provide an overview of speech act language contained in the RehatColumn of Kompas newspaper. The results of this study are locution, perlocution, and ilocution. Bylocution, language expression of jurnalistic style in the Rehat column of Kompas newspaper onlygives information about the topic in its headline news. By ilocution, it has relation with the editor’sspeech act which is giving the comment of the headline or topics in the column. By perlocution, askingthe destination to have psychological reaction based the editor’s speech act. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendiskripsikan ekspresi bahasa pada kolom rehat harian Kompasditinjau dari tindak tutur bahasa. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori tindak tutur.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan pragmatik. Metode yangdigunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Penggunaan metode deskriptif dimaksudkan untuk memberikangambaran tentang tindak tutur bahasa yang terdapat di kolom rehat harian Kompas. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa dari segi lokusi, ekspresi bahasa laras jurnalistik kolom rehat surat kabarKompas hanya memberikan informasi tentang topik yang dibicarakan pada berita utama surat kabarKompas (headline news). Dari segi ilokusi, berhubungan dengan tindak tutur redaksi, yaitumemberikan kritikan kepada berita utama atau topik yang disajikan pada kolom rehat tersebut. Darisegi perlokusi, mengajak mitra tutur untuk bereaksi secara psikologi karena pengaruh dari tindaktutur redaksi.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA ANAK JALANAN DI KOMUNITAS ANA’TUGU KELURAHAN DOPING NFN Muhsyanur
Multilingual Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Multilingual
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.076 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/multilingual.v15i1.30

Abstract

Politeness is a very important aspect in forming the language and characters. Languageof street children is one part of the language of a community, which have specialcharacteristics in their usage. It is interesting to study further because of the conditionof language that occurs in the community of street children varies along with the times.One observer of the community street children in Doping village is Ana'Tugucommunity. This study aimed to describe the forms of politeness and impolitenessmaxims used by street children in the Ana'Tugu community in Doping Village. Themethod used is descriptive qualitative method by using the participatory observationtechnique, recording technique and field notes. Analysis of data using a comparativemethod of pragmatics framework. Determination of politeness and unpoliteness basedon indicators derived from the theory of Leech. Results of analysis showed that thereare 44 adherence to the principles of politeness in the conversation of the streetchildren, while the deviation of 4 speech. Data politeness principle consists of sixmaxims, they are tact maxim, sympathy maxim, approbation maxim, generossity maxim,modesty maxim, and agreement maxim. The most common maxims of politeness inconversation among the street children is an agreement and generosity maxim.
MAKNA LAKI-LAKI PEMANGGUL GONI DALAM CERITA PENDEK “LAKI-LAKI PEMANGGUL GONI” KARYA BUDI DARMA Titik Wijanarti
Multilingual Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Multilingual
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1011.913 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/multilingual.v15i2.46

Abstract

Literary works written by Budi Darma has its own peculiarities or characteristics when compared with theother literary works. This study examines a short story by Budi Darma entitled “Laki-Laki Pemanggul Goni”.The problem in this research is the meaning behind of laki-laki pemanggul goni in the short story. The purposeof research is to describe the meaning of laki-laki pemanggul goni in the short story “Laki-Laki PemanggulGoni”. The method in this study is descriptive analysis with semiotic theory. Based on semiotic analysis, themeaning of laki-laki pemanggul goni in the short story is representation of Karmain’s guilt that he had done in the past.
ANALISIS WACANA DIMENSI TEKS MODEL VAN DIJK PADA TEKS BERITA KRITIK PEMERINTAHAN JOKOWI La Ode Adili Adili
Multilingual Vol 14, No 2 (2015): Multilingual
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.463 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/multilingual.v14i2.62

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the text-dimensional model of Van Dijk in the text of news “Criticism of Jokowi’s Government”. The method use is a qualitative research. Teh result shows that the text-dimensional model of Van Dijk divided into three parts, they are: macro-structure, super-structure, and micro-structure. Those can be found in the text of news “Criticism of Jokowi’s Government”. In the dimensional of macrostructure, the writer focused on the topic or theme in each of the text. As well as the the dimention of super-structure, the writer presented the whole part of the sentences and the text sequences. At the dimension of micro-structure, there are elements the writer used, such as: background, details, goals, pre-assumption, nominalization, form of sentences, coherence, pronouns, lexicon, graphics, and metaphor (figure of speech).
FONOLOGI BAHASA MUNA: KAJIAN TRANSFORMASI GENERATIF Siti Fatinah
Multilingual Vol 12, No 1 (2013): Multilingual
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.296 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/multilingual.v12i1.79

Abstract

Muna language which is still spoken and preserved by its people has arbitrary ign system of language sound. Each of the sounds are difference, particularly when it is analyzed by the aspect of diferentation.Based on the fact, the phonology of Muna language which is analyzed based on generative transformation method is analyzed on this paper. There are two problems that would be escribed; (1) how the realization of the phonology of Muna language, in phonemics or phonetics evel (2) how the realization of the characteristics of the phonem differentiation in Muna languages. The theory which is applied is degenerative phonology one by Chomsky. The data is collected by theclosed-interview, open-interview, and noted techniques. Next, the data is analyzed by the intralingual similarity method by the similarity link and differentiate link technique. The data is written by formal and informal method. In the result, it is shown that Muna language has 18 vocal segments, there are /i/, /ii/, /i:/, /u/, /u:/, /I/, /U/, /e/, /e:/, /E/, /ee/, /A/, /o/, /o:/, /O/, /a/, /a:/, and aa/. The consonants segments are 26, there are : /p/, /b/, /mp/, /mb/, /m/, /W/, /-b /, /f/, / ɸ/, /t/, /d/, /-d/, /s/, /nt/, /ns/, /nd/, /n/, /r/, /l/, /k/, /g/, / X/, /Gk/, /Gg/, /G/, and /h/. By the 14 distinguished character, it is found that all of Muna language vocal have characters as [+sil]; /mp/, /m/, /W/, /nt/, /ns/, /nd/, /n/, /r/, /l/; [+son] is the characters of all consonants excepts the semivocal which has characters as [+kon]; characters [+kont] is attached by the phonem /f/, /P/, /s/, /X/, /h/; All of the phonemes in theMuna language do not have characters [+ppt]; /f/, /P/, /s/ has character[+strid]; the character [+nas] has been attached by nasal and pre nasal phonemes; the characters is [+lat] only attached by phonem /l/; phonemes /p/, /b/, /mp/, /m/, /-b/, /f/, /P/, /t/, /d/, /-d/, /s/, /nt/, /ns/, /nd/,/n/, /r/, /l/ haveharacter [+ant]; phonem /t/, /d/, /-d/, /s/, /ns/, /nd/,/n/, /r/, /l/ have character [+kor]; the character[+tin] is attached by /W/, /k/, /g/, /X/, /Gk/, /Gg/, /G/, /i/, /ii/, /i:/, /u/, /u:/; the characters [+ren] is attached by //h/, /A/, /a/, /aa/, /a:/; phonemes /W/, /k/, /g/, /X/, /Gk/, /Gg/, /h/, /u/, /u:/, /U/, /e/, /e:/, /E/, /ee/, /A/, /a/, /aa/, /a:/; and the character [+bul] is attached with the phonemes /u/, /u:/, /U/, /o/,/o:/, /O/.
VERBA BERARGUMEN KHUSUS DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA Deni Karsana
Multilingual Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Multilingual
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.453 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/multilingual.v12i2.96

Abstract

The unity of the element sentence is important. The good sentence structure has complete  elements, especially the two elements that are subject and predicate. The predicate is mostly constructed by Verbs. This fact made Verbs have the important function in a sentence. The method applied in this research are qualitative descriptive. The result shows that there is special argument ofVerbs in Indonesian. 
PEMAKNAAN SIMBOL DALAM CERPEN SIUL KARYA KHAIRUL JASMI Agus Yulianto
Multilingual Vol 13, No 02 (2014): Multilingual, Edisi Juni 2014
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.395 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/multilingual.v13i02.1

Abstract

AbstractThe writer of literature work sometimes takes the idea and way of thinking from the hisdynamic society. Those dynamic sometimes consist of certain symbol. The one of ways to reveal thesymbol is by using semiotic structural approach. This study has aim to analyze symbols which arefound in short story Siul by Khairul Jasmi. The method applied is descriptive. The result shows thatthere are ten symbols in the short story. The general meaning in symbol is about the moral andethics. One of them is the action of religion leader and elder who can not maintain the moral of thesociety. The action is the symbol of moral and ethics can not be maintained only through appeal andadvice, but there should be followed by punishment. AbstrakPengarang dalam membuat karya satra (cerpen) terkadang mengambil ide, gagasan, dariperubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dalam masyarakatnya. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut terkadangbanyak mengandung simbol-simbol tertentu. Salah satu cara untuk dapat memahami simbol-simbolitu adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan Struktural Semiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuanmengungkap makna simbol yang ditemukan dalam cerpen Siul karya Khairul Jasmi. Metode yangdigunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa dalam cerpen ituterdapat sepuluh simbol. Makna simbol itu pada umumnya berkaitan dengan moral dan etika. Salahsatunya adalah perilaku para datuk dan ulama yang tidak dapat menjaga moral masyarakat. Perilakuitu merupakan simbol yang mengandung pesan bahwa moral dan etika tidak dapat ditegakan hanyamelalui seruan dan wejangan/nasihat semata, tetapi harus disertai dengan sanksi atau hukuman.

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