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Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26850389     DOI : 10.30829/contagion
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, A Scientific Periodic Journal of Public Health published by the Public health Study Program of The Faculty of Public Health UINSU Medan. This Journal prioritiez the collaboration of lecturers and students with scope of the discussion is about Public Health, Health and Islam, and Coastal Health. This Journal is published twice, published on June and December.
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Articles 465 Documents
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The Correlation Between Nurse Motivation and Compliance in The Implementation of Fall Risk Prevention Rina Rahmadani Sidabutar; Budiana Yazid
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i2.15743

Abstract

Fall is a serious problem and requires high costs for patients and also for all wellness facilities. Morse Fall Score (MFS) was one of the assessments of risk of falls prevention efforts which was one of the principles of ability and behavior of nurses in doing work appropriate duties related to compliance implementation Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). One of the factors that influence nurse compliance in the implementation of SOP i.e. motivation and perceptions of nurse against their work. Motivation was one of the important things for someone in doing forefront where increasing motivation will lead to increased performance of nurses. This study aimed to know the correlation between the motivation of nurses and the implementation compliance of standard operating procedures of the risk of fall prevention inpatient care. This study used approach cross-sectional, non- probability sampling method that was purposive sampling. Statistical analysis used Spearman Rank tests with the significance value is 95% (α = 0.05). There was a significant correlation between the motivation of nurses with the standard operating procedures of implementation's compliance with the risk of fall prevention in the space of hospitalization with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value < 0.05). The correlations value (r) was 0.042 meaning forms two variable correlations were unidirectional i.e. the higher the motivation then the standard operating procedures of the implementation's compliance with the prevention of the risk of falling was also higher. There was a significant correlation between the motivation of nurse with compliance the implementation of standard operating of the risk of fall prevention in patient room. Keywords : Compliance, Motivation, Risk of fall, Standard Operating Procedure
The Relationship of Smoking Hazard Message to Smoking Behavior in Students of North Sumatra State Islamic University Riski Agussalim Siregar; Putra Apriadi Siregar
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 4, No 2 (2022): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v4i2.16436

Abstract

Cigarettes are still a problem in the world and in Indonesia. The policy of pictorial message on cigarette packaging is regulated in Permenkes No. 28 of 2013 concerning the inclusion of warnings and health information on tobacco product packaging. The purpose of this study is to determine the Effect of Cigarette Danger Messages on Cigarette Packs on Smoking Behavior of North Sumatra State Islamic University Students. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. The research period began in January-August 2021. The population in this study was all male students of North Sumatra State Islamic University which amounted to 13,598 students. The sample in this study was as many as 400 respondents in male students of North Sumatra State Islamic University. The data analysis of this study is univariate analysis with descriptive and bivariate analysis with correlation test.  The results showed that there was an association between smoking message images causing oral cancer (p-value <0.001 r = -0.596), smoking message images causing lung cancer (p-value <0.001 r = -0.620), smoking message images causing throat cancer 1 (p-value <0.001 r = -0.536), smoking images causing lung and larynx cancer (p-value <0.001 r = -0.537) and smoking images causing laryngeal cancer (p-value <0.001 r = -0.621) smoking behavior  students of UIN North Sumatra. It is hoped that the Health Office and the Ministry of Health will review or update the images on cigarette packs with more effective ones to be enlarged in order to reduce the number of smokers in Indonesia. Keywords: Cigarette hazard message; Smoking behavior; Student
The Effect of Clean Water Facilities and Household Food Sanitation Hygiene on Stunting in Toddlers Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Deli Syaputri; Th. Teddy Bambang S; Nelson Tanjung; Risnawati Tanjung; Adisyah Putra Damanik
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 3 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i3.17239

Abstract

Stunting is a linear growth disorder of a child's body that becomes short or short based on height for age with a Z-score threshold of < -2 standard deviations. Multi-dimensional factors, including environmental factors, cause stunting. Environmental factors that cause stunting are the mother's personal hygiene, sanitation, clean water and drinking water sources. This study aimed to determine the effect of clean water sanitation facilities and household food sanitation hygiene on stunting in toddlers. Observational study with a case-control design in children aged 0-59 months in Silahisabung District, Dairi Regency. The population used in this research is 453 toddlers aged 0-59 months. Case sampling technique using total sampling. All stunting toddlers were taken as cases of 78 toddlers and 78 as controls. Using weight scales and body length measuring instruments, research data was collected using questionnaires and tools to determine the nutritional status of babies under two years old. Data processing and analysis included univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that there were stunted toddlers, namely 61.5% did not have access to water facilities that met the requirements, and 44.9% of toddlers who suffered from stunting were in the age range of 21-40 months. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test showed an effect of clean water sanitation (p=0.002, OR=2.764) and household food sanitation hygiene (p=0.004, OR=2.562) on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Management of stunting events requires good coordination and collaboration between health workers, the government and the community in reducing risk factors. Personal hygiene will be further improved in preparing and processing food by practising the principles of food sanitation hygiene.Keywords: Food Hygiene, Sanitation, Stunting, Toddlers
Description of The Level of Public Knowledge Related to The Scheduled Sludge Service Program at Perumda Tirtanadi Yulia Khairina Ashar; Anggie Al-Qarana Savitri; Dian Permata Sari; Dita Aryza
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 3 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i3.15010

Abstract

Waste water is one of the sanitation factors that is of concern to the Indonesian government. One of the environmental pollution that occurs is wastewater. The occurrence of wastewater pollution can cause media to cause various types of diseases. This study aims to find out how to describe the level of public knowledge about the L2T2 program (Scheduled Sludge Service) at PERUMDA Wastewater Marketing Branch. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The instruments used were interview guidelines and questionnaires given to 7 informants. The data collection technique used is the triangulation technique. This research was conducted in February 2023. The research location was taken at Perumda Tirtanadi Wastewater Marketing Branch on Jalan Tani & Jalan Rumah Sumbu. The results of this study are based on several informants saying that it is important to have this L2T2 program. Due to the blessings of this program, cleanliness in several disposal sites such as ditches and rivers has become cleaner. The conclusion of this study is the lack of public knowledge about this program, and the community does not want to pay a predetermined monthly rate and they do not want to damage the condition of their homes due to a control hole created. Suggestions from this research are the superiors of Perumda Tirtanadi should encourage more door-to-door outreach to the community so that later the community will better understand the benefits of disludging septic tanks.Keywords:  Environment, Knowledge, Waste Water
The Effectiveness of Using Herbal Packages (VCO, Honey, Black Seed) as Alternative Treatment for Covid-19 in the Community Safira Bela Annisa; Fahrun Nur Nur Rosyid
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 3 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i3.15379

Abstract

Covid-19 is an infectious disease that can cause death. Herbal medicines have anti-inflammatory properties associated with cytokine storm development. This means it prevents increases in inflammatory mediators, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), interleukin (IL)-6, and C-reactive protein (CRP). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of using herbal packages (VCO, honey, Black Seed) as an alternative treatment for Covid-19 in the community. This research is a Quasi-experimental quantitative study with a control group design (control group design) Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design design. This research was conducted in Boyolali Regency. This research was conducted from October 2022 - January 2023. The population in this study were individuals with a history of Covid-19 disease in Boyolali Regency, 82 in December 2022. The research sampling technique was simple random sampling. The research sample consisted of 46 people consisting of the intervention group of 23 respondents and the control group of 23 respondents. The research instruments were questionnaires, observation forms, and other forms, and measurements were made using a sphygmomanometer, oxymeter, and thermometer. Analysis of bivariate analysis research data using the Paired Sample t-test, Independent Sample t-test, and the help of the SPSS software computer application. The analysis results obtained the p-value for saturation measurement in the treatment group, namely p = 0.024 <0.05, and for temperature measurements, p = 0.014 <0.05, so it can be concluded that herbal packages are effective as an alternative treatment for the Covid-19 virus in the community. It is known that most respondents in the treatment group felt better after consuming the herbal package. Herbal packages have proven effective in dealing with the sequelae caused by Covid-19 and are effective as a companion to the treatment of Covid-19 patients. Keywords:  Black Seed, Covid-19, Effectiveness, Honey, Virgin Coconut Oil
The Influence of Physical and Mental Workload and Energy Intake on Nurse Work Fatigue in the Inpatient Room of the Dr. Pirngadi Regional General Hospital Sarah Adinda; Gerry Silaban; Nurmaini Nurmaini
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 3 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i3.15693

Abstract

Fatigue is a mechanism in which the body has to warn that something is disturbing the body, and it can recover after resting. Fatigue is one of the factors causing work accidents which causes as many as 2 million workers to die each year, and as many as 18,828 people (32.8%) out of 58,115 samples experience fatigue at work. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of physical and mental workload as well as energy intake on the work fatigue of nurses in the inpatient room of Dr. Pirngadi Regional General Hospital. This quantitative study uses a cross-sectional design using a proportional random sampling technique. The sample in this study was the nurse in the Inpatient Room at Dr. Pirngadi Regional General Hospital, namely as many as 63 nurses. Work fatigue was measured using a reaction timer, the physical workload was measured using pulse calculations, the mental workload was measured using the NASA-TLX questionnaire, and energy intake was measured using the estimated food record questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate, bivariate with the Pearson Correlation test and multivariate with the Multiple Linear Regression test. The results of the Pearson Correlation test analysis showed that there was a significant influence between physical workload on work fatigue (p = 0.001, r = 0.424), mental workload on work fatigue (p = 0.002, r = 0.385), and energy intake on work fatigue (p = 0.0005, r = -0.477). At the same time, the results of the Multiple Linear Regression test analysis showed that the R Square value was 0.412 or 41.2%. Thus it can be concluded that 41.2% of the causes of work fatigue can be explained through the variables of physical workload, mental workload and energy intake in nurses in the Inpatient Room of Dr. Pirngadi Regional General Hospital. Keywords:  Energy Intake, Fatigue, Inpatient Room
The Relationship between Physical Activity and Sleep Quality for Class 2020 Students Faculty of Medicine Tarumanagara University William Widjaya; Susilodinata Halim
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 3 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i3.15202

Abstract

Sleep is one of the basic needs of every human being. Disturbance to the quality of sleep can cause various problems such as a person's disruption in following lessons and low memory. Not only academics will be disrupted, but health will also be disrupted. Someone who has good quality sleep will be more focused on doing something than someone with bad quality.  The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between physical activity and the quality of sleep of students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Tarumanagara. This research is a quantitative analytic research with a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted in Faculty Of Medicine, Tarumanagara University, This research data collection activity took place in January 2022 until completion. The population in this study is all Students of the Faculty Of Medicine, Tarumanagara University. The total sample in this study was 140 people. The sampling method of this study is means of simple random sampling. Data collection in this study used the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) questionnaire and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Data analysis used with the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between physical activity and sleep quality for students of the Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University, class of 2020 (p-value = 0.000; <α 0.005). It is recommended to students of the Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University to improve their health status through diligent regular physical activity and quality sleep in order to increase their level of physical fitness. Oleh Therefore, students need to learn to manage time for academic and non-academic activities, as well as regular breaks and sports.Keywords:  Physical Activity,  Sleep Quality, Student
Adherence of Primary Care Dentists to Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines at Oral Health Services in Semarang City Sri Widuri Retnoningrum Utami Jatiputri; Ayun Sriatmi; Henry Setyawan Susanto
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 3 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i3.15343

Abstract

Primary care dentists are the first destination for patients having dental and oral health problems. The primary dental health service also functions as a referral filter to advanced health facilities. Implementation of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) in primary health care facilities has not been optimal, such as surveillance is not running well, data on infection incidence in primary health care has not been collected, and there is no supervision. This study aims to analyze the adherence of primary care dentists to the Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines at dental and oral health services. The research design was descriptive-analytic research with quantitative methods based on a cross-sectional study. Data collection was conducted from November to December 2022. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 102 primary care dentists who had been collected from a total population of 147 primary care dentists in Semarang City. The research was conducted by filling out a closed questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test and logistic regression test. There were significant relationships between perception (p=0.019), attitude (p=0.000), organizational support (p=0.011), clinic owner support (p=0.004), and dental facilities and health infrastructure (p=0.000) with adherence of primary care dentists to the Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines, whereas knowledge (p=0.748) had no relationship with the adherence of primary care dentists to the Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines. It concludes that primary care dentists in Semarang City have good adherence to Infection Prevention Control Guideline but that guidelines have not been implemented optimally. Keywords:  Adherence Dentist, Healthcare-Associated Infections, Infection Control
Utilization of Digital Health Applications in Implementing the Dengue Vector Control Program Sevilla Ukhtil Huvaid; Nursyirwan Effendi; Yuniar Lestari; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati; Afrizal Afrizal; Rizanda Machmud; Nuzulia Irawati; Delmi Sulastri
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 3 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i3.17232

Abstract

One house one larva monitor movement is a dengue vector control program of the Ministry of Health which has been promoted since 2016. However, there are still several areas that have not been successful in implementing this movement, one of which includes the City of Padang. The purpose of this study was to examine the importance of using digital applications in implementing dengue vector control programs. This research is a research with qualitative methods using the case study genre through a constructivist approach. The location of the qualitative research was carried out at the Padang City Health Office, in the working areas of the Nanggalo Health Center, Pagambiran Health Center, and Rawang Health Center which were designated as research areas. This research was conducted in 2023 with informants including the person in charge of the dengue fever program at the Padang City Health Service, the person in charge of the dengue fever program at the Community Health Center, and the larva monitoring coordinator. The results of the study indicate that efforts to control dengue vectors through the One House One larva monitor Movement are still not running as they should. This movement can only run when larva monitor performs its main tasks and functions in accordance with the provisions. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out coaching and supervision efforts. However, there are several obstacles that require the design of a comprehensive and integrated digital health application to improve the health information system to improve the performance of larva monitors. Keyword:  Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever , Digital Health, Vector Dengue
Public Perception of COVID-19 Booster Vaccination Qualitative Study in the Silangit Health Center Working Area North Tapanuli Regency in 2022 Ruth Hardianty Hersana Naiborhu; Otniel Ketaren; Nettietalia Brahmana
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 3 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i3.16953

Abstract

The covid-19 pandemic is a large-scale epidemic that affects millions of people in various countries, sometimes spreading worldwide. The administration of the Covid-19 vaccine aims to reduce the transmission of the coronavirus, reduce morbidity and mortality, achieve herd immunity and protect the public from Covid-19. The study aimed to determine community perceptions of the covid-19 booster vaccination qualitative study in the Silangit Health Center Working Area, North Tapanuli Regency, in 2022. The type of research used is a qualitative approach. This research was conducted in the Silangit Health Center Working Area, North Tapanuli Regency, from December 2022 - January 2023. The research informants were ten people. Research instruments using interview guidelines, digital camera, data collection matrix, and notebook. The results of the study, Informants explained that the covid-19 virus is a virus that causes respiratory system disorders, is transmitted through coughing and sneezing and a virus that causes many fatalities or deaths. The informant explained that the signs and symptoms of covid-19 are high fever, cough, flu, sore throat, dizziness for several days, body weakness, loss of smell or taste, skin changes, respiratory problems, chest pain, decreased consciousness, and sore throat until death. Informants explained that booster vaccination prevents the covid-19 virus, acts as an antiviral, controls the body's immunity, strengthens antibodies, and maintains immunity. The informant's perception of the booster vaccine is that the informant does not want to be vaccinated because he is afraid of the side effects that occur due to the absence of definite information about the side effects of booster vaccination; the informant also answered that he felt lazy to be vaccinated because he considered it did not have much effect on the body. Keywords: Booster Vaccination, Covid-19, Virus

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