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Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 24074969     EISSN : 26848341     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education
Jurnal Biopendix publishes peer-reviewed research of special importance and broad interest in any area of biology education by research and or result of conceptual studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 282 Documents
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ALIGNMENT DAN ANALISIS KEKERABATAN RAYAP COPTOTERMES FORMOSANUS (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) PADA HABITAT YANG BERBEDA DENGAN SOFTWARE BIOEDIT DAN MEGA 6 (STUDI PUSTAKA DNA SEKUENSING DARI NCBI) Leiwakabessy, Fredy; Awan, Ali; Kubangun, Muhammad Tarmizi; Pattiasina, Eifan Boyke
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol10issue1page01-10

Abstract

Background: Bioinformatics is a science that can relate information which includes molecular biology, biochemical structure, enzymatic, cell biology, physiology and pathology by using a computerized system based on data that has been collected. Methods: sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree construction of DNA sequences registered at NCBI in the subterranean termite Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki that lives in different habitats, namely in Mississippi, Southeast Asia, and China using Bioedit and MEGA software. Results: Sequence alignment showed that termite C. formosanus isolated from MS12 gene COII (FJ870577.1) in the Mississippi area had a base pair of 790 bp, termite C. formosanus isolated from Dinghu Mountain gene COII (KU257993.1) in China has a base pair of 779 bp, and the termite C. formosanus isolated from CF003JP gene COII (EF379943.1) in Southeast Asia has a base pair of 676 bp. The construction of the phylogenetic tree shows that the termite C. formosanus isolated from Dinghu Mountain gene COII (KU257993.1) in the China region has a close kinship with the termite C. formosanus isolated from CF003JP gene COII (EF379943.1) in the Southeast Asia region, while The termite C. formosanus isolated from MS12 gene COII (FJ870577.1) in the Mississippi area is distantly related to C. formosanus (KU257993.1) from China and C. formosanus (EF379943.1) from Southeast Asia. Conclusion: Mississippi has a base pair of 790 bp, termite C. formosanus isolated from Dinghu Mountain gene COII (KU257993.1), China has a base pair of 779 bp, and termite C. formosanus isolated from CF003JP gene COII (EF379943.1), Southeast Asia has a base pair of 676 bp. China is closely related to the termite C. formosanus isolated from COII gene CF003JP (EF379943.1), Southeast Asia, while the termite C. formosanus isolated from MS12 gene COII (FJ870577.1), Mississippi is distantly related to C. formosanus (KU257993.1) from China and C. formosanus (EF379943.1) from Southeast Asia.
DAYA DUKUNG DAN INDEKS DAYA DUKUNG HIJAUAN ALAMI DI AREAL PERKEBUNAN KELAPA DALAM SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI KECAMATAN TANIWEL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Wenno, Adriani; Patty, C H. W; Eoh, Marna
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol10issue1page110-115

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine carrying capacity and carrying capacity index of natural forage as ruminant feed, and to determine botanical compositions and forage production in the coconut plantation area, District of Taniwel, Western Seram Regency. Primary and secondary data were collected, and data collection was conducted by using purposive sampling method. Variables measured included botanical composition, forage production, forage carrying capacity, and carrying capacity index of natural forage. The results showed that 64,81% of forage botanical composition was grass, 26,47% was weeds, and 10,52% was legumes. The carrying capacity of native forage in the coconut plantation area was 1.515 ruminants for fresh forage and 1.177 for forage dry matter, while carrying capacity index of native forage was 2 indicating unsafety level of forage available for ruminant feeding.
LITERATURE REVIEW: APLIKASI PENANDA MOLEKULER UNTUK ANALISIS KEANEKARAGAMAN GENETIK HEWAN Mudaningrat, Ajeng; Umaya, Flora; Syahriza, Farah Ayu Afdhila; Anggraito, Yustinus Ulung; Setiati, Ning
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol10issue1page11-25

Abstract

Background: Molecular markers (DNA markers) are DNA sequences that are easily detected to characterize or detect certain genetic diversity, one of which is in animals. There are various marker systems used with their respective characteristics. Some of the molecular markers include RFLP, RAPD, ISSR, SSR, and SNP. The purpose of this study was to analyze genetic diversity in animals using molecular marker applications.Methods: The method used is literature review using reputable national and international journals.Results: Based on the results of a literature review, the genetic diversity of various species such as catfish, deer, tilapia, crabs, seahorses, ducks, cattle and buffaloes can be analyzed for genetic diversity using various molecular markers either by using PCR-RFLP, RAPD, ISSR, SSR, or SNPs.Conclusion: The application of molecular markers can be used to analyze animal genetic diversity.
ANALISIS ABON IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus sp) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SERAT BUAH NANAS MADU (Ananas comosus L. Merr) Anisya, Shinta; Winandari, Ovi Prasetya; Ardiana, Nice
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol10issue1page36-43

Abstract

Makanan kering dalam kalengan yang dibuat dari daging lele sangkuriang yang diolah dan serat nanas madu yang tinggi dikenal sebagai abon ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik organoleptik proksimat (rasa, bau, tekstur, dan warna) abon ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus sp.) dipengaruhi oleh penambahan serat buah nanas madu (Ananas comosus L. Merr). Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang digunakan. RAL terdiri dari empat perlakuan: P1 (100 persen ikan lele sangkuriang: kontrol), P2 (75 persen ikan lele sangkuriang + 25 persen serat buah nanas madu), P3 (50 persen ikan lele sangkuriang + 50 persen serat buah nanas madu), dan P4 (75 persen ikan lele sangkuriang + 75 persen serat buah nanas madu). Data diuji dengan ANOVA dan DMRT. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan serat nanas madu pada cacahan lele Sangkuriang meningkatkan karakteristik organoleptik proksimat (rasa, aroma, tekstur, dan warna) abon. Pada uji sensori yang disebut perlakuan P2, panelis lebih menyukai penambahan serat nanas madu pada cacahan lele Sangkuriang. Uji organoleptik P2 memiliki warna 4,64 persen, rasa 4,77 persen, aroma 4,73 persen, dan tekstur 4,76 persen. Kadar air perlakuan P2 diperkirakan 11,24%, abu 5,95%, serat kasar 20,24%, protein 9,54 persen, dan lemak 23,79 persen.
APPLICATION OF STEM-BASED BLENDED LEARNING TO THE COGNITIVE ABILITIES OF 11 AMBON STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS Wally, Pramita; Kubangun, Muhammad Tarmizi
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol10issue1page26-35

Abstract

Background: Blended learning is a mixed learning model between face-to-face and online learning. The STEM-based blended learning model can guide and train students to think logically, critically, evaluatively, creatively in solving problems and making decisions related to dealing with life's problems by utilizing technology and applying it in real life. Methods: The type of research used was a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest. The research was located at SMA Negeri 11 Ambon and was carried out on January 2022. The research subjects were 36 students in class XII MIA-4 at SMAN 11 Ambon in the 2021-2022 academic year. Results: The results of the study show that there is a fairly effective effect in improving cognitive outcomes in class XII students of SMA Negeri 11 Ambon. Conclusion: There is an influence of the application of blended learning with the STEM approach to increasing scientific literacy and cognitive abilities of class XII students of SMA Negeri 11 Ambon in the new normal period
PEMANFAATAN SEKITAR EKOSISTEM HUTAN MANGROVE OLEH MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG BUKISI DISTRIK YOKARI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA Tuhumena, Lolita; Wambrauw, Daniel; Wanimbo, Timiron; Warpur, Maklon; Agamawan, Lalu; Tomasila, Leopold Arthur
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol10issue1page44-50

Abstract

Backround: The existence of mangrove forests has an important meaning for human life and also the environment around it. One of the villages that has a mangrove ecosystem Bukisi Village Yokari District. The existence of mangrove forests can provide benefits both ecological and economic so it is interesting to research. The use of mangrove ecosystem areas has not been carried out properly and will experience damage, So that research on the use around mangrove ecosystems needs to be carried out. Method: This research was carried out for 3 months with primary and secondary data collection on July – September 2022. The data analysis used is quantitative descriptive. Resultas : Utilization carried out around the mangrove area of Bukisi Village are as a fishing ground, Crabs and shellfish, Where to find sources of construction materials, sources of energy materials, Tourist attractions, and sacred areas. Conclusion. Then, Efforts to be made in the development of the mangrove area are the development of carbon sequestration, pay attention to socioeconomic issues, p integrated mangrove management and restoration. Keywords: Utilization of Mangrove Ecosystems, Bukisi Village.
ANALISIS KADAR ABU PADA SALAK MERAH (Salacca edulis) DI DESA RIRING DAN DESA BURIA KECAMATAN TANIWEL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT, PROVINSI MALUKU Smith, Alwi; Liline, Sintje; Sahetapy, Solagratia
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol10issue1page51-57

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is a country suitable for growing salak plants. With this good climate it ispossible for types of plants and fruit to continue to grow and develop properly. in 100g of salak fruitflesh has a high nutritional content such as carbohydrates 20.9 g, calories 77.0 cal, protein 0.40 g,calcium 28.00 mg, phosphorus 18.0 mg, iron 4.20 mg, vitamin B 0.04 mg, vitamin C 2.00 mg andwater 78.00 mg.Methods: Testing the ash content using the dry ashing method. Ash content can show the totalminerals in a food ingredient.Results: The results showed that there was a difference between the ash content of red salak fruitin buria village and riring village. For Buria Village, the ash content of red salak fruit is 1.79535%. Asfor Riring Village, the percentage of ash content is 2.4744%.Conclusion: There are differences between the two samples of red salak fruit taken from 2 differentlocations. The effect of altitude is mainly related to plant metabolic processes, such as biochemicalprocesses and the synthesis of secondary metabolites, such as vitamins and minerals which affectthe size of the ash content in fruit.
KOMPONEN SENYAWA BIOAKTIF EKSTRAK BINTANG LAUT Protoreaster nodosus Dan Linckia laevigata DENGAN METODE MASERASI Mailoa, Meigy Nelce; Leiwakabessy, Jusuf; Chakti, Arini Padma Widya
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol10issue1page58-63

Abstract

Background : One type of species from the class Asteroidea phylum Echinodermata, namely sea stars. Approximately 6000 species from the Phylum Echinodermata and all live in the sea. The use of starfish by the community is still very limited, where it is only used as a food source, even though starfish can also be used as a source of bioactive compounds that are more economically valuable so that they can be used for development in the food and health sectors. This study aims to determine the content of bioactive compounds from the extracts of sea stars Protoreaster nodosus and Linckia laevigata. Methods: Samples were obtained from Waisarisa waters on Seram Island, analysis was carried out at the Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Pattimura. The parameters tested in this study were phytochemical tests which included flavanoid tests, saponin tests, steroid tests, tannin tests and phenolic tests. The extraction technique was carried out by maceration with ethanol solvent. Results: The results of the phytochemical test of the starfish extract Protoreaster nodosus which had positive results in the phytochemical test were tannins, phenolics and saponins. While the test results on the Linckia laevigata starfish extract which had positive results found bioactive flavonoids and saponins. Conclusion: The results of the phytochemical screening test of Protoreaster nodosus star extract have 3 bioactive components namely flavonoids, tannins, phenolics and saponins.
META-ANALISIS PENGARUH METODE OUTDOOR LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA Amaludin, La; Pelenusa, Rahim; Awal, Rawia
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol10issue1page64-72

Abstract

Background: This study aims to determine the effect of outdoor learning methods on science learning outcomes. Outdoor Learning is a form of teaching where in the learning process the teacher uses outdoor learning as a medium so that students can know something real and can think critically and objectively. Methods: This study uses a meta-analysis method. Meta Analysis is research that discusses similar articles. The data collection technique is to collect articles related to the influence of outdoor learning methods on science learning outcomes. The sample used in this study were 15 related articles. Data collection techniques by giving Pretest and Posttest. Data analysis uses the effect size calculation technique using the Glass formula. Results: The results showed that there was a significant effect of the outdoor learning method on biology learning outcomes with an average effect size of 0.637. Conclusion: The outdoor learning method has an effect on biology learning outcomes. The use of outdoor learning methods has an effect on biology learning outcomes, this is in accordance with the results of calculations with an average effect size value of 0.637. Outdoor learning involves many senses so that it can provide a memorable experience because students can absorb more material.
ANALISIS POTENSI Chlorella Sp. DI PANTAI BASE-G SEBAGAI BAHAN BIODIESEL DENGAN UJI PROKSIMAT Mishbach, Imam; Wanimbo, Efray; Rumbiak, Kristhopolus; Tuhumena, Lolita; Paiki, Kalvin
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol10issue1page73-79

Abstract

Background: Phytoplankton is one of the microalgae that has great potential as an energy source, one of which is Chlorella sp.. Chlorella sp. is the largest producer of protein compared to other types of phytoplankton. The lipid and fatty acid content in microalgae is a source of energy that plays a role in the process of making biodiesel. Phytoplankton type Chlorella sp. easy to cultivate and breed. Supporting breeding in the process is supported by the use of fertilizers that are rich in nutrients so that it will optimize the growth of these phytoplankton. Generally fertilizer is divided into two, namely inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer. The aim of this research was to determine the fat content of Chlorella sp. which was obtained from the results of culture with the treatment of giving skipjack tuna fertilizer through a proximate test. Methods: This research was conducted by taking samples of Chlorella sp. At Base-G Beach. Samples were cultured and added liquid fertilizer from skipjack fish waste at a concentration of 4;8;12 ml/L. Chlorella sp. The culture results were calculated for cell density and tested for fat content through proximate fat analysis. Results: The study showed that the density of microalgae cells produced ranges from 0.21 x106 cells/ml to 0.51x106 cells/ml. The average proximate analysis of fat in microalgae was 0.022%-0.039% (w/w). The application of skipjack tuna waste fertilizer affected the proximate fat value of Chlorella sp. (p<0.05). Conclusion: The proximate fat content in Chlorella sp samples from Base-G beach which were cultured with the addition of liquid skipjack tuna waste fertilizer was 0.022-0.039% (w/w).

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