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Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 24074969     EISSN : 26848341     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education
Jurnal Biopendix publishes peer-reviewed research of special importance and broad interest in any area of biology education by research and or result of conceptual studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 282 Documents
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PEMBUATAN TEPUNG TANAMAN SIKAS (Cycas rumpii) SEBAGAI SUMBER MAKANAN Rumodar, Sehat; Tuaputty, Hasan; Parry, Cornelia
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol9issue2page203-210

Abstract

Utilization of flour (carbohydrate) from the Cycas rumpi plant by the community in Amarsekaru Village, Gorom Island District, Eastern Seram Regency, according to the frequency and percentage, the results of the analysis show (1) Cycas rumpi plants are easy to obtain according to the respondents' answers 86.7% (2) Consuming keu 90.9% of respondents stated that it was safe for consumption and did not cause harm to the body (3) Only 80% of people who could make flour (carbohydrates) from the Cycas rumii plant (4) produced flour (carbohydrates) 73.3% sold it directly for their living needs, (5) From the respondents' answers, 73.3% of the people could make various types of cakes from Cycas rumii flour (6) 66.7% of the people who ate cakes made from Cycas rumii flour. The results of the analysis of the food (cake) taste test from Cycas rumpii flour showed the following: (1) The smell or smell of the food (cake) with good to very good criteria was 90.9%, (2) The delicacy of the food (cake) from Cycas rupii flour respondents' answers with very good criteria to good criteria were 81.8%, delicacy answers with quite good criteria to 18.2% unfavorable criteria. (3) The cakes taste from Cycas rumii flour with good to very good criteria was 100%, (4) The cake color with good to very good criteria was 63.6%, (5) The cake texture from Cycas rumii flour was based on good criteria to very good at 90.9%. Keywords: Flour, Cycas rumpii, Food
Studi Keanekaragaman Jenis Capung (Ordo Odonata) di Blok Legok Majalaya Resort Sarongge Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango Maharani, Radita; Triana, Erlin; Dharma, Agus Pambudi
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol9issue2page195-202

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Capung merupakan kelompok serangga yang digolongkan ke dalam ordo odonata. Capung memiliki bentuk morfologi yang unik dan menarik. Badan dan sayapnya memiliki warna-warni yang dapat memikat mata. Perbedaan warna-warni serta bentuk morfologi pada capung disebabkan adanya perbedaan keadaan habitat, sehingga setiap macam habitat akan memengaruhi keanekaragaman jenis capung di dalamnya. Blok Legok Majalaya di Resort Sarongge merupakan salah satu habitat yang berpotensi sebagai habitat capung. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis capung yang terdapat di Blok Legok Majalaya, yang sekaligus dapat dijadikan sebagai bioindikator kualitas lingkungan. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2022 dengan lokasi penelitian di Blok Legok Majalaya. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan kombinasi metode jelajah atau survey perjumpaan langsung dengan metode TTLTK (Tangkap Tandai Lepas Tangkap Kembali). Capung yang tertangkap kemudian diidentifikasi menggunakan buku Odonata Semarang Raya (2018) dan buku Serangga Terbang Wendit (2013). Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 jenis capung yang ditemukan, yaitu O. sabina, O. pruinosum, O. glaucum, B. contaminata dan P. flavescens. Dengan nilai indeks keanekaagaman shanon-weiner sebesar 1,36 dan indeks kemerataan sebesar 0,34. Kesimpulan: Nilai indeks kemerataan menunjukkan kondisi komunitas tertekan yang menyebabkan adanya dominansi suatu spesies.
POTENTIAL OF CLOVE EXTRACT (Syzygium aromaticum) ON SPERMATOZOA RATS (Sprague dawley) EXPOSED TO ARAK AMBON (SOPI) Wael, Syahran; Leiwakabessy, Fredy; Mose, Windi; Watuguly, Theopilus Wilhelmus
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol9issue2page211-221

Abstract

Introduction. Sopi is traditional drink from Maluku province which is often consumed in activities related to traditional events. Sopi drink comes from fermented Arenga pinnata which has undergone distillation. Clove leaf extract is a compound that has the effect of preventing cellular damage. Objective. To prove that administration of clove leaf extract can improve the spermatozoa of rats exposed to alcoholic sopi. Material and method. Experimental research with a post test only control group design. Spraguey dawley rats consisted of 24 rats and were divided into 4 groups consisting of a control group and a treatment group. The first treatment was given sopi as much as 4 ml/day, the second treatment was given sopi 4 ml/day for 16 days then continued with the administration of clove leaf extract at a dose of 1 ml/day for 17 days, the third treatment was given sopi 4 ml/day for 16 days then continued with provision of distilled water for 17 days. The different test for spermatozoa motility used the Kruskal-Wallis followed by the Mann Whitney test, while the number of spermatozoa used the One Way Anova test. Results. The average value of motility in the sopi treatment group (1,288) was lower than the control (1,637) and the sopi+extract treatment (1,670) was higher than the sopi+aquades (1,555). The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test for spermatozoa motility (p=0.011) showed a significant difference (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the average value of spermatozoa in the sopi treatment group (2.029) was lower than the control (2.228) and the sopi+extract (2.272) was higher than the sopi+aquades (2.145). Conclusion. The administration of the traditional drink arak sopi lowered the motility and number of spermatozoa, while the administration of clove leaf extract increased the motility and number of spermatozoa.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ETHREL TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN BUNGA DAN BUAH TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum pyriforme ) Smith, Alwi
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol9issue2page222-231

Abstract

Background: Tomato is a vegetable plant that is popular with the public considering the various benefits of the tomato itself, so the demand for tomatoes is increasing. To obtain good results, especially in the process of growth and production of tomato plants, it is necessary to provide growth stimulants that are able to work in stimulating growth. tomato plants and stimulates the formation of flowers and fruit on tomato plants, one of which is ZPT Ethrel. Methods: This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 repetitions and 4 treatments; R0 = without ethrel ; R1 = 2 cc/liter ethrel; R2 = 4 cc/liter ethrel; R3 = 6 cc/liter ethrel, so the total test unit is 12 units. This research will be analyzed using the F test if the calculation F_(count)>f_table at a confidence level of 5% or 1% will be followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. Results: The results showed that the administration of ethrel affected the productivity of flower and fruit formation of tomato plants. The best flower and fruit formation was given 6 cc/liter ethrel, then 4 cc/liter ethrel, 2 cc/liter ethrel, and the lowest was without ethrel. Conclusion: Giving ethrel affects the formation of flowers and fruit of tomato plants (Lycopersicum pyriforme). The best flower and fruit formation was given R3 (6 cc/liter ethrel), then R2 (4 cc/liter ethrel), R1 (2 cc/liter ethrel), and the lowest was on R0 (without ethrel administration).
ANALISIS KADAR KARBOHIDRAT PADA TEH CELUP BERBAHAN DASAR DAUN LAMUN (Enhalus acoroides) Tuapattinaya, Prelly Marsell Jolanda; Mahulette, Ferymon; Warella, Juen Carla; Simal, Rufiati; Ratusehaka, Nopri
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol9issue2page232-236

Abstract

Background: Seagrass is the only flowering plant (angiosperm) that has true root and leaf rhizomes that live submerged in the sea. There are 60 species of seagrass scattered in the world's coastal waters, one type of seagrass that can be used by humans is the seagrass Enhalus acoroides. The economic advantage of Enhalus acoroides leaves can be used as a food ingredient because it has a complete and relatively high nutritional content. Enhalus acoroides leaves can be used as raw material for herbal teas. Herbal teas have a high carbohydrate content, for example in Camellia sinensis tea of ​​0.286%, carbohydrates are one of the chemicals that are needed by the human body. Methods: This study was a descriptive study to determine the value of carbohydrate content in seagrass (Enhalus acoroides) leaf teabags. The research was carried out in March 2022. Sampling of seagrass leaves was carried out in Suli Village, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency. The stage of making seagrass teabags was carried out at the Basic Biology Laboratory of FKIP Pattimura University. And the analysis of carbohydrate content was carried out at the Biochemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Pattimura University, Ambon with the type of experimental research. Results: Based on the observations that have been made, the results showed that the carbohydrate content of TL U1 was 5.148%, TL U2 was 5.211%l, TL U3 was 5.165%. With an average carbohydrate of 5.174%. Conclusion: Seagrass leaf teabags (Enhalus acoroides) have a high carbohydrate content and can be a new product that is rich in nutrients.
DETEKSI FORMALIN PADA IKAN TERI (Stolephorus sp.) ASIN KERING YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA AMBON Lewerissa, Sherly; Leiwakabessy, Jusuf; Nanlohy, Esterlina; Mailoa, Meigy Nelce
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol9issue2page237-241

Abstract

Background: A traditional processed product that is popular and very popular in Indonesia, namely salted fish, but public knowledge about salted fish that is safe and good for consumption is still lacking. This is proven by the fact that there are still many salted fish containing formaldehyde circulating and being consumed by the public. Many manufacturers or sellers add chemical additives or preservatives to get around this situation, one of which is formaldehyde. Based on the data, there is still a lot of use of dangerous food additives (formalin) in salted fish in several traditional and modern markets in cities in Indonesia. This happens due to the lack of knowledge of producers and sellers regarding food safety in the manufacturing process. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct research to detect formaldehyde in dried salted anchovies in Ambon. Methods : This research was conducted in June 2022 with the sampling location at the Ambon City Traditional Market and sample analysis was carried out at the Fisheries Product Technology laboratory, FPIK Unpatti. The explorative method used to reveal reality is in accordance with the facts on the ground Results: Qualitative formalin testing found 2 samples of salted anchovies sold in a traditional market in Ambon City were detected positive for containing formalin and 8 samples of salted anchovies were negative (no formalin detected). Conclusion: salted anchovies that are detected positive for containing formalin are declared not to meet the health requirements set by PERMENKES RI No. 1168/Menkes/Per/X/1999 so it is not safe for consumption
KOMPOSISI JENIS MANGROVE DI DUSUN DOKYAR, DESA KAIBOBU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Loupatty, Sven Roberth; Haumahu, Sara; Ardiansyah, Abdi; Mailoa, Meigy Nelce
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol9issue2page242-254

Abstract

Abstract Background : Mangrove is a complex ecosystem that is unique and has a large enough carrying capacity for the surrounding environment. Mangrove ecosystems have ecological and economic functions. The ecological function is to protect the coastline, habitat, feeding ground, spawning ground and nursery ground for aquatic biota as well as controlling the microclimate. Meanwhile, its economic function is to produce raw materials for charcoal and medicines. Mangrove ecosystems have high biological productivity, but about 5% are consumed directly by terrestrial animals, and as much as 95% as debris from litter or leaf fall. In the Dokyar Hamlet area of Kaibobu Village, the mangrove forest ecosystem plays a very important role in maintaining the environmental balance in the area, because it is close to the villages. This area has unspoiled mangrove forests. However, there is no information regarding the types of mangroves in Dokyar Hamlet, Kaibobu Village, so it is necessary to conduct research on an identification of mangrove species found in the waters of Dokyar Hamlet, Kaibobu Village. Methods: This research was conducted in October 2020 with a sampling location taking place in Dokyar Hamlet, Kaibobu Village, Kairatu District, West Seram Regency, Maluku. The observation method used in the research and the sampling of mangroves used the line transect method, while the identification of mangroves was by observing the roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits. Results: Mangrove found 7 species from 6 genera: Bruguiera gimnorrhiza, Ceriops tagal, Nypa fruticans, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizhopora mucronata, Sonneratia alba and Xylocarpus granatum Conclusion: The results of research in the mangrove ecosystem area of Dokyar Hamlet, Kaibobu Village, found 7 mangrove species belonging to 6 genera. Keywords: ecosystem, identification, mangroves
Deteksi Gen SLC30A8 pada Sampel Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dengan Metode Polymerase Chain Reaction Auliantika, Dinda Helsa; Wahyudi, Didik
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol9issue2page255-262

Abstract

Background: The SLC30A8 gene is a zinc efflux transporter associated with insulin secretion expressed by the pancreas. The SLC30A8 gene causes abnormalities in insulin synthesis, maturation & secretion as well as abnormalities in the body's effectiveness in responding to glucose metabolism. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a DNA amplification method that can be used to detect the presence of the SLC30A8 gene in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Methods: This study used a descriptive research method conducted at the Molecular Biology Laboratory of Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique on 25 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who were members of the Prolanis Diabetes Mellitus Puskesmas Bulu Sukoharjo, Central Java. The detection of the SLC30A8 gene went through several stages, namely DNA isolation, qualitative testing of DNA isolates, quantitative testing of DNA isolates and PCR Results: The results showed the presence of the SLC30A8 gene in all blood samples from type 2 diabetes mellitus patients using the PCR method. The primer used with forward primer 5'-GGACGAAAGAGTTCCCATAGCG-3' and reverse primer 5'- ATAGCAGCATGTTTTGAAGGTGGC-3' attaches specifically to chromosome 8 with a product length of 429 bp. Conclusion: All blood samples of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients detected the SLC30A8 gene
POLA PERTUMBUHAN Strombus luhuanus Linn. 1758 DI PERAIRAN PANTAI DESA OMA PULAU HARUKU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH (KAJIAN MONITORING) Salmanu, Sriyanti; Liline, Sintje
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol9issue2page263-267

Abstract

Introduction: Growth is a very important event in the life history of an organism besides reproduction. Strombus luhuanus Linn. 1756, is a type of gastropod that lives in coastal waters and is usually associated with seagrasses. Utilization of S luhuanus for consumption as a source of animal protein, the growth of this animal is a concern for environmental observers to maintain the sustainability of this animal Methods: After obtaining the length and weight measurements of S luhuanus, the growth pattern was analyzed using the formula: W = aLb Results: The results of the analysis of the growth pattern (pattern of relationship between length and weight) of S. luhuanus showed that the growth pattern in the coastal waters of Oma Village, Haruku Island, based on total length, followed the equation W = 0.0046L2.0714. Based on the results of the growth pattern analysis, the W equation shows a b value of 2.0714 and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.686 which indicates that the growth in shell length is more dominant than the total weight gain or negative allometric. Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis of the growth pattern of S luhuanus, the conclusion that can be drawn is that the growth in shell length is more dominant than the total weight gain or the growth pattern of S luhuanus in the coastal waters of the village of Oma Pulau Haruku is negative allometric.
IDENTIFIKASI HAMA YANG ME-NYERANG TANAMAN PADA PERSEMAIAN KEBUN BIBIT RAKYAT DI DESA LILIBOI rengifuryaan, Eni S; Wattimena, Cornelia; Latumahina, Fransina
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol9issue2page268-280

Abstract

The method used is a quantitative descriptive method to find out the types of pests and forms of damage examined in the nursery of the People's Nursery (KBR) using a survey method with primary data (attacking pests) and secondary data (temperature, humidity). Based on the results of observations and identification carried out in the field, it was found that the types of pests and forms of damage attacked Linggua (Petrocarpus Indicus) and Titi (Gme-lina moluccana) plants in the KBR nursery in Liliboi Village in an area of ​​0.25 hectares. In Linggua, five types of pests were found, namely black ants (Dolichoderus Thoracicus), wood locust (Valanga nigricornis), caterpillar (Hyposidra talaca), brown fire caterpillar (Limantria dispar), and tachinid flies (Tachinidae) with each number of plants observed. 100 puppies. In addition, the forms of damage are rolling leaves, insect bites, and scratched leaves. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengetahui jenis hama dan bentuk-bentuk kerusakan yang di teliti pada persemaian Kebun Bibit Rakyat (KBR) menggunakan metode survey dengan data primer (hama yang menyerang) dan data sekunder (suhu, kelembaban udara). Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan identifikasi yang dilakukan dilapangan, di dapatkan jenis - jenis hama dan bentuk-bentuk kerusakan yang menyerang tanaman Linggua (Petrocarpus Indicus) dan Titi (Gmelina moluccana) pada persemaian KBR di Desa Liliboi pada luasan areal 0,25 hektar. Pada Linggua di temukan lima jenis hama yaitu semut hitam (Dolichoderus Thoracicus), belalang kayu (Valanga nigricornis) ulat jengkal (Hyposidra talaca), Ulat Api coklat (Limantria dispar), dan Lalat Tachinid (Tachinidae) dengan setiap jumlah tanaman yang diamati 100 anakan. Selain itu, bentuk-bentuk kerusakan ialah, Daun menggulung, gigitan serangga, dan daun tergorek.

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