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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur
ISSN : 23558032     EISSN : 26146703     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIK) is an open access, peer-reviewed and published to disseminate and discuss scientific writings related to health sciences. The scientific fields of the journal cover : nursing and medical health, Public Health and Enviromental Health, Pharmaceutical Science.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 220 Documents
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Student's Perspective On Face-To-Face Learning UMS Academic Year 2021/2022 In Applying Health Protocol Fitriani, Nurlaila; Sejati, Ilham Kukuh; Widya Utami, Pramudita Setya; Izzah, Risdiana Nur; Putri, Naura Farkhia; Safitri, Aura
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v10i1.3139

Abstract

In the 2021/2022 academic year when the Covid-19 pandemic is still ongoing, various educational institutions have begun to carry out face-to-face learning. The implementation of face-to-face learning in every educational institution cannot be separated from the application of strict health protocols to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. One of the educational institutions that will implement face-to-face learning is the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. This study aims to look at the perspective of students as learning actors in the application of health protocols and the effectiveness of learning at the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta when face-to-face learning is applied. The survey method used in this study and followed by one hundred respondents consisting of universities of health sciences participated by filling in the given. Aspects assessed in this study are learning effectiveness, lecturer competence, and infrastructure which are divided into thirteen statements in which respondents can answer using a Likert scale format. The data obtained were processed using descriptive quantitative analysis method of percentage technique. Based on data analysis, the majority of respondents have positive opinions regarding the preparation of face-to-face learning by universities in implementing health protocols. However, because the research is subjective and limited to health science students, further research needs to be done.
The Relationship Of Using Twitter Social Media With Adolescent Sexual Behavior During Pandemi At SMPN 7 Samarinda Masruroh, Siti; Pusvitha, Maria; Widianingsih, Sri; Alfiani, Syahrul; Sunarti, Sri; Amalia, Nida
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v10i1.3151

Abstract

Adolescent sexual behavior is a sexual activity carried out by adolescents with their partners to fulfill their desires, but this problem is considered common to society so that this case is increasing every year. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the use of Twitter social media and adolescent sexual behavior during the pandemic at SMPN 7 Samarinda. The method in this study used a cross-sectional design with a total of 97 respondents in classes VII and VIII. The research instrument used a questionnaire in the form of Google Fromulir. The result of this study is that there is no relationship between the use of social media Twitter with adolescent sexual behavior during the pandemic at SMPN 7 Samarinda. Twitter presents trending topics that are positive so that many teenagers access it, which can have a positive impact on adolescent behavior. Keywords: Twitter Social Media Use, Sexual Behavior, Teenagers.
The Factors Related To Complaints Of Contact Dermatitis On Fish Traders In The Toss 3000 Traditional Market, Batam City Oktarizal, Hengky; Pitaloka, Rolla; Windusari, Yuanita; Misnaniarti, Misnaniarti; lionardo, Andries; Affandi, Ashar Kholik
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v10i1.3175

Abstract

Abstract: The skin is the largest external organ of the human body that covers all surfaces of the body. The low level of personal hygiene and lack of attention to the use of clean water for fish traders make it easy for fish traders to get diseases, namely water-borne diseases, one of which is skin disease and others. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with complaints of contact dermatitis among fish traders at the Toss 3000 Traditional Market, Batam City in 2021. This type of research uses an analytic survey, with a cross-sectional study design, this study was conducted to determine the factors of contact dermatitis complaints in fish traders based on the availability of clean water by measuring water pH and personal hygiene. The sample in this study were fish traders in the traditional market toss 3000 Batam City with a total of 62 respondents. The sampling technique in this study was Total Sampling and statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of the Chi Square test analysis showed that there was a relationship between water pH, Clean Water Availability, and Personal Hygiene on fish traders at Toss 3000 Traditional Market Batam City (p-value <0.05). The description of the availability of clean water for fish traders at the Toss 3000 Traditional Market, Batam City in 2021, namely 13 samples (21%) available clean water and 49 samples (79%). There is a relationship between the availability of clean water and complaints of contact dermatitis among fish traders at the Toss 3000 Traditional Market, Batam City in 2021 with a P value of 0.050 <0.05. For traders, pay attention to the availability of clean water in their respective kiosks, by distinguishing between clean water for personal use and fish cleaning purposes. Keywords: Water pH, Clean Water Availability and Personal Hygiene
The Antioxidant Activity of Combined Green Arabica Coffee Bean and Dahu Leaf Extract using DPPH Radical Scavenger Method Zaman, Ridha Herwidia; Ismail, Sjarif; Khotimah, Siti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v10i1.3185

Abstract

Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) and Dahu (Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) are combined to enrich the types of functional herbal drink with antioxidant properties. Dahu leaves and green coffee beans contain secondary metabolites with antioxidant properties. This research aims to investigate the interaction between the ethanolic extract of coffee (CA) and dahu (DD) and its effect on their antioxidant activity. The antioxidant activity test was performed using DPPH radical scavenging method on 2 control groups and 5 treatment groups, consisting of the CA sample group, the DD sample group, and 3 coffee and dahu (CA: DD) combination groups with different ratios. The research showed that antioxidant activities (%), expressed in mean ± SEM, for the control, DD, CA, CA:DD (1:1), CA:DD (3:1), and CA:DD (9:1) were (80.1 ± 0.4), (65.3 ± 1.5), (37.4 ± 2.4), (47.3 ± 0.4), (34.0 ± 1.4) and (33.4 ± 1.1) respectively. The coffee and dahu combination groups had lower antioxidant activities than single dahu extract, thus indicating an antagonistic interaction between coffee and dahu extracts.
The Usage of Aloe Vera Extract as a Natural Disinfectant to reduce Total Coliform in River Water: The Usage of Aloe Vera Extract as a Natural Disinfectant to reduce Total Coliform in River Water Kumalasari, Vita -
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v10i1.3240

Abstract

The population growth has experienced enhancement year by year. It is in line with the increasing demand for clean water. Nevertheless, the pressure of human needs and handling of water causes the quality of water continues to decline. Based on the result of total Coliform bacteria test in Code River taken in Suryatmajan, Danurejan, Yogyakarta, it is shown that the bacteria result has exceeded the quality standard, 2400 x 103 MPN/100mL. Aloe vera leaves are potential to be used as natural disinfectant because of the active ingredients content anthraquinones (aloe-emodin, chrysophanol), anthranols (saponin, aloesapanol-I, II), anthrones (aloin A & B), pyrones (aloenin), chromones (aloesin), isoflavone glycoside, acemannan, carboxypeptidase, lectin (aloctin A & B), lignin. This research aims to determine the most optimum concentration of aloe vera extract to lower the Coliform numbers in Code River water. This research is an experimental research using One Group Pretest Posttest. Aloe vera was extracted by maceration method using 70% ethanol. The concentration of Aloe vera extract added into the river water sample was 20 mL/L, 30 mL/L, 40 mL/L. The addition of Aloe vera extract as many as 20 mL/L, 30 mL/L, 40 mL/L are able to reduce the total Coliform bacteria content in the river water into 24000 MPN/100 mL, 2400 MPN/100 mL, and 2400 MPN/100mL. It shows that Aloe vera extract is able to be used as natural disinfectant with optimum concentration 30 mL/L and 40 mL/L.
Knowledge And Attitude Factors Of Nurses Dealing With Atraumatic Application Care To Child Patient Suminar, Cucum -; Yulianti, Mona; Kurnaesih, Lilis
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v10i1.3241

Abstract

Atraumatic care can reduce the anxiety of children or parents during the hospitalization. The implementation of atraumatic care are affected by many factors, such as internal and external factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the nurse's knowledge and attitude related to the application of atraumatic care in pediatric patients in room Tanjung RSUD Sumedang in 2019. The study was a descriptive analytical approach. The sample in this study were all nurses in Tanjung Room consist of 33 people taken using total sampling techniques. Descriptive analysis was used to describe the characteristics of respondent, nurses' knowledge and attitudes about atraumatic care, and the application of atraumatic care by nurses. Therefore bivariate analysis was done using Rank Spearman test to see the relationship between nurses' knowledge and attitudes with the application of atraumatic care. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents have less knowledge about atraumatic care (90.9%), most nurses showed a positive attitude towards the application of atraumatic care (90.9%), most of nurses have applied atraumatic care well (72.7%). From the bivariate analysis, known that there is no relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of nurses regarding the implementation of atraumatic care with the application of atraumatic with the p value for knowledge (0.751) and the p value for attitude (0.812). For further researchers to explored the factors that influence the application of atraumatic care by using different approaches and methods so that research will be more varied.
Factors Influencing The Implementation Of Clean And Healthy Living Behavior Of Families In The Hamlet Of Kampung Baru Of Sumber Agung Village In The Sub-District Of Kalaena Of The East Luwu Regency In 2020 Risal, Muhammad; Rauhun, Siti; Sali, Adrian; Murtiningsih, Murtiningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v10i1.3245

Abstract

Abstract Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) is all health behavior that is carried out with awareness so that family or family members can help themselves in the health sector and play a pivotal role in health activities in the community. The CHLB aims to increase the ability of families to carry out the CHLB and participate actively in the health movement of the community. The purpose of the study is to investigate the influence of knowledge and education towards the implementation of the CHLB of family in the hamlet of Kampung Baru of Sumber Agung village, in the sub-district of Kalanea, East Luwu Regency in 2020. This study is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach to determine the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. This research was conducted from July to August 2020 with a total population of 171 respondents and a sample of 63 respondents. The results of the study using the chi-square test obtained the score of knowledge pv = 0.000 (pv < 0.005), meaning that there was a relationship between knowledge and Clean Living Behavior. Meanwhile, the score of education with the chi-square test was 0.003 (pv < 0.005), which means that there was a relationship between education and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior. Based on the results of this study, the family members are suggested to always conduct clean and healthy living behavior in order to maintain health in the family.
Analysis of Health Services for People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) at the Kampar District Health Office in 2021 Andriani, Rini; Harnani, Yessi; Afridayanti, Afridayanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v10i1.3272

Abstract

Background : According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No.18 of 2014 Mental Health is a condition that allows an individual to develop physically, mentally, spiritually, and socially so that the individual is aware of his own abilities, can cope with pressure, can work productively and is able to contribute to their community (Ministry of Health, 2014). Data from the Kampar District Health Office in 2019 there was an increase in cases of People With Mental Disorders (ODGJ) in 2020 totaling 141 people with a prevalence of 0.15 of the population. In 2020, it has a target of 1,218 people, only 781 people recorded and 535 people received health services. The highest cases of mental disorders were in the working area of ​​the Mining Community Health Center with 121 cases. The Community Health Center with the lowest cases of mental disorders was Kampar Kiri Hulu II Health Center with 5 cases of mental disorders. Objective : To identify the problems found and provide recommendations for alternative solutions regarding the Health Services for People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) at the Kampar District Health Office. Method : qualitative using fishbone Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews and document searches at the Kampar District Health Office. Results: Based on the analysis, it was found that health services for people with severe mental disorders (ODGJ) and non-communicable diseases (hypertension and diabetes mellitus) were found in Kampar Regency. The priority problem through ultrasound weighting is the lack of health services for people with severe mental disorders (ODGJ). Conclusion: The problem solving recommendations given are asking for cross-sectoral support to increase awareness of mental health, proposing/producing more posters, books, leaflets related to mental health, conducting training on early detection of mental disorders for officers from community health centers.
Efforts To Increase The Coverage Of The Pregnant Women's Health Program (ANC) During The COVID-19 Pandemic At The Health Office Of The Kampar Regency meldy, meldy; Mitra, Mitra; Afridayanti, Afridayanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v10i2.3276

Abstract

Background: According to the 2020 Yankes Guidelines, MCH services are still carried out with due observance of health protocols. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) are indicators of Maternal and Child Health (KIA) status that can describe the quality and accessibility of health care facilities. Based on a preliminary survey that the author has conducted through document searches on November 22, 2021 from the Maternal Mortality Rate Program section at the Kampar District Health Office, it is known that in 2020 the achievement of the MCH program has not yet reached the target of the Ministry of Health. Objectives: Identify problems, prioritize problems, determine alternative solutions to problems, and make an Intervention Plan (Plan of Action) in accordance with alternative solutions to problems related to the MCH Program during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period at the Kampar District Health Office. Methods: Qualitative method, using document tracing data sources, direct observations and field observations in the Maternal Mortality Rate program. The informants are the Head of the Kampar District Health Office, the Head of the Public Health Division, and the holder of the Maternal Mortality Rate Program. Results: The achievement of the Maternal Mortality Rate program is still low because during the COVID-19 pandemic, so that the implementation of the MCH program is not yet optimal. Solving the problem of the low achievement of the Maternal Mortality Rate program at the Kampar District Health Office by making a Proposed Work Plan (RUK) or designing a Plan Of Action (POA).Conclusion : The low achievement of the MCH program is due to the non-optimal implementation of the Antenatal care (ANC) program, the non-optimal implementation of the obstetric complications program and the non-optimal implementation of the Neonatal Complications program. The recommendation is that it is hoped that the Head of the Kampar District Health Office will increase the number of officers for and analyze the needs of health workers
Potential of Several Phytochemicals of Mangrove Species (Rhizopora stylosa) as Inhibitor of Both Viral Gene Expression and Bacterial Nucleic Acid Synthesis Hadi, Ismanurrahman; Irawan, Ade; Ulfah, Mariam; Putra, Teguh Adiyas; Efriani, Like; Haq, Mailatul Ilal; Purnama, Muhamad Rifki
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v10i1.3278

Abstract

The mangrove family (Rhizophora stylosa) has been used as traditional medicine. Due to the habitat of mangroves, they develop unique phytochemicals. Thus, they have the potential to become a source of plant-based therapeutic agents. However, many of the them remain uninvestigated. The purpose of this study was to predict the potential of some phytochemicals of the mangrove family as an inhibitor of both viral gene expression and bacterial nucleic acid. Some bioactive compounds of mangrove (taraxerol, pyrethrin, 2-Furancarboxaldehyde, and avicequinone A) were used as subject of this study. The main protease (Mpro) of SARS-Cov-2 virus (PDB ID: 6y2e), the staphylococcus aureus's proteins: topoisomerase II DNA gyrase (PDB id: 2XCT), and tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (PDB id: 1JIJ) were used as targeted protein. The drug-likeness of compounds were analyzed using Swiss ADME based on the Lipinsky rule of five. Meanwhile, the affinity value between proteins and ligands was predicted using Autodock Vina. The root means square distance (RMSD) value (<2 A) and the binding cavity of drugs (ivermectin and ciprofloxacin) were used as validation parameters. This study resulted that only taraxerol compounds have a violation of Lipinsky's rule. Even so, out of the phytochemical compound of mangrove, the taraxerol has the highest affinity in Mpro and topoisomerase II DNA gyrase protein, although still lesser than ivermectin against Mpro; while avicequinone A has the highest affinity against tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase. This concludes that some phytochemicals of the mangrove family could be developed as an antibacterial and antiviral agents of therapy.

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