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Kota samarinda,
Kalimantan timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur
ISSN : 23558032     EISSN : 26146703     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIK) is an open access, peer-reviewed and published to disseminate and discuss scientific writings related to health sciences. The scientific fields of the journal cover : nursing and medical health, Public Health and Enviromental Health, Pharmaceutical Science.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 220 Documents
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Formulation of Sunscreen of Agarwood Leaf Ethanol Extract (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.)Excessive exposure to sunlight can adversely affect the skin and cause various kinds of skin problems. Agarwood leaf extract (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam) contains flavon Sari, Delia Komala; Sipriyadi, Sipriyadi; Rahmawati, Suci; Khairani, Ade
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

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Excessive exposure to sunlight can adversely affect the skin and cause various kinds of skin problems. Agarwood leaf extract (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam) contains flavonoid compounds that can protect the skin from the harmful effects of UV rays. This study aims to formulate a cream from the ethanol extract of agarwood leaves (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam) which can be used as a sunscreen cream. In this study, a cream formula was prepared from ethanol extract of agarwood leaves with 3 variations of different concentrations of the extract, namely F1 2% extract of agarwood leaves, F2 4% extract of agarwood leaves and F3 8% extract of agarwood leaves. Homogeneity tests, pH tests, spreadability tests, adhesion tests, and SPF tests. The results showed that F2 with an extract concentration of 4% was the best formula with a pH of 7.11; spreadability of 6.0 cm; adhesive power of 4.9 seconds and SPF value of 39.22 which is the maximum category as a sunscreen.
The Influence of Health Education & Training on Knowledge and Skills of KSR Students in Sprain & Strain First Aid Using the RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) Method in Samarinda Mawarda, Ulfa; Nurjannah, Misbah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

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Sprain is an injury that occurs in the ligaments and strains are injuries to muscles and tendons. Sprains and strains occur as a result of strenuous daily activities, or during sports, if not treated seriously, appropriately and correctly can cause severe injury, disability, and can even lead to death. So the need for knowledge and skills in the Prevention of injury first aid so as to minimize the occurrence of injury. This study aims to analyze the effect of providing health education and training on the knowledge and skills of KSR students in first aid sprain (sprain & strain) with the RICE method in Samarinda. The design of this study is a quasi experiment with one group pretest-posttest approach. The sample in this study amounted to 72 respondents using simple random sampling. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. The level of First Aid knowledge of sprains (strains & strains) with the RICE method before health education was obtained by 29 students 40.3% categorized as less and after an increase of 34 students 47.2% in the good category. As for the level of first aid skills sprains (strains & strains) with the RICE method before training obtained the majority of 39 students 54.2% categorized sufficient and after an increase of 42 students 58.3% categorized good. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of health education & training on the knowledge and skills of KSR students on first aid for sprains (strains & strains) with the RICE method in Samarinda.
Public Knowledge of Antibiotic Use at Majlis Taklim Al-Ikhlas East Pontianak: Public Knowledge of Antibiotic Use at Majlis Taklim Al-Ikhlas East Pontianak Nuruniyah, Nuruniyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

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The use of antibiotics, in general, is influenced by user knowledge, so if user knowledge is not correct, it can cause errors in use. Improper use of antibiotics can reduce their effectiveness, which will cause adverse risks such as antibiotic resistance. This study aims to determine the public's knowledge of the use of antibiotics in the Al Ikhlas Taklim council. The results of the study obtained were aged 40-60 years with the number of respondents 21 people having a percentage of 78%, in terms of education level, dominated by university education with a percentage value of 41% for the highest work as many as 11 people (41%) were housewives (IRT), the highest income (≥UMR) as many as 16 people (59.3%), while based on the level of knowledge of respondents who were well categorized as having a percentage of 92.59%. This means there is a correlation between age, the level of education, and the respondent's knowledge of antibiotics knowledge.
Factors That Influence The Incident Of Stunting In Infants And Toddler Utomo, Deddy; Baequni, Ahmad; Himawan, Fatchurrozak; Hartono, Mardi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

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Abstract Stunting is a serious public health problem in Indonesia, with a prevalence reaching 27.7% in 2021. The problem of stunting is considered to disrupt human resource potential and is related to health levels, even child mortality, so it is important to resolve it. This research aims to identify factors related to the incidence of stunting in infants and toddlers in Indonesia. The factors studied in this research include birth weight and family income. The study was designed to use a cross-sectional research approach. In this study, the dependent variable is the incidence of stunting and the independent variables include: factors such as birth weight and family income are evaluated at the same point. The research results show that the birth weight of the baby and the incidence of stunting show a significant influence, with a significance value of 0.001 (< 0.05), as well as the family income variable showing a significant influence on the incidence of stunting with a significance value of 0.003 (< 0.005). The conclusion is that there is a significant influence between birth weight and family income on the incidence of stunting. Keywords: Stunting, birth weight, family income
The Influence of Socialization and Making Ovitraps to Improve PKK Women's Knowledge of Dengue Prevention With Wolbachia Mayadilanuari, Aerrosa Murenda; Nurvita, Silvia; Chotimah, Siti Noor; Sumantiawan, Dody Indra
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

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Dengue fever presents a critical health challenge in Semarang City, marked by a notable increase in cases and fatalities in recent years. Bandarharjo Subdistrict, located along the coast, is particularly vulnerable due to its susceptibility to high tides, which create stagnant water breeding grounds for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, primary vectors of dengue. This study aimed to enhance dengue prevention knowledge among PKK women through Wolbachia-based strategies and ovitrap-making practice. This research was conducted in May 2024 and used a quasi-experimental design with 37 married women participating in pretest-posttest assessments. Results indicated a significant improvement in knowledge scores post-intervention (p-value < 0.001) among PKK women. The study highlights the urgent need for targeted community health interventions amidst rising dengue cases, underscoring the role of education and practical training in mitigating disease transmission. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to assess the sustainability and broader public health impacts of Wolbachia-based interventions in endemic regions.
The Relationship between Performance Motivation and Career Development on Nurse Job Satisfaction at the Banjarmasin City Health Center Camelia Rizqi, Maulidha; Irawan, Angga; Basit, Mohammad; Arief Wijaksono, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

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Nurse job satisfaction is a nurse's assessment of performance results and the place of work. Job satisfaction can be influenced by the work environment, so performance motivation is needed to complete tasks. Apart from that, satisfactory performance results require knowledge by means of career development. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between performance motivation and career development on job satisfaction for nurses at the Banjarmasin City Health Center. This quantitative research used a cross sectional approach which was carried out at 3 Banjarmasin City Health Centers, namely Pekauman, Pelambuan, and Sungai Jingah Community Health Centers. Activities were carried out in March-May 2024. The population in this study were all nurses who worked in 3 Banjarmasin City Health Centers totaling 22 nurses. Sampling used total sampling. The instrument uses a performance motivation, career development and job satisfaction questionnaire. The questionnaire was declared valid and reliable. In the nurse performance questionnaire, the validity value was >0.4227 with a reliability of 0.910. The validity of the career development questionnaire is >0.361 with a reliability of 0.945. In the job satisfaction questionnaire, the validity is >0.4227 with a reliability of 0.894. The results of the analysis showed that the majority of nurses' performance motivation was classified as good, namely 13 nurses (59.1%). Career development was stated to be high by 13 nurses (59.1%). A total of 11 nurses stated that their job satisfaction was in the high category and 11 nurses stated that they were in the medium category. The results of the Spearman Rank test obtained a p-value of 0.001 in the performance motivation test with nurses' job satisfaction and the analysis of career development with nurses' job satisfaction. So it is concluded that there is a relationship between performance motivation and career development and nurse job satisfaction. The direction of the positive relationship means that the higher the performance motivation and career development of nurses, the higher their job satisfaction.
Analysis of Risk Factors For Anemia and Neutropenia Post-Chemotherapy in Patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia at Samarinda Hospital Aisyah, Siti; Azmi, Rizki Nur
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

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Chemotherapy is the main therapy in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and can change the body's hematological parameters during therapy. Haematological side effects that commonly occur after chemotherapy include anemia and neutropenia. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for anemia and neutropenia in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia after chemotherapy. This research is retrospective analytic with cross sectional data collection methods. The type of data used is secondary data from medical records of patients diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0. The research results obtained from this study were that there was a significant relationship between chemotherapy regimen and the incidence of anemia in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients (p=0.001), and a significant relationship was found between age and chemotherapy regimen and the incidence of neutropenia in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients (p= 0.005 and p=0.011). The conclusion obtained is that risk factors for chemotherapy regimens have a significant relationship between the incidence of anemia. In addition, the risk factors of age and chemotherapy regimen have a significant relationship between the incidence of neutropenia. Risk factors aged 12-25 years have the opportunity to increase the risk of neutropenia by 0.231 times greater than risk factors for chemotherapy regimens.
Phytochemical Screening and Determination of Total Phenolic, Total Flavonoids Content ff Water and Ethanol Extract of Dayak Onion Bulbs (Eleutherine Americana Merr) Dinata, Reviana Amalia; Ayu Mentari, Ika; Hairunisa, Indah; Mariana Kustiawan, Paula
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

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Free radicals are molecules that are inconsistent and reactive because they have a portion of the electron that does not have a mate. Free radicals in the body that exceed their capacity will result in oxidative stress. Oxidative Stress can induce damage to various instruments in cells, such as carbohydrates, proteins, DNA, and fat. If oxidational stress is not handled properly, then it will cause degenerative disease. Free radicals can be overcome with antioxidant compounds. Dayak onions (Eleutherine americana (L.) Merr) are suspected to contain flavonoids and phenolic substances that can be antioxidants. The study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites, total phenolic levels, as well as the flavonoids of the water extract and the ethanol extract of Dayak onions (Eleutherine americana (L.) Merr) obtained from Tenggarong Seberang (L3), East Kalimantan. The method used to determine total phenolic levels using the Folin-Ciocalteu method, the determination of total flavonoid levels using the colorimetric method, as well as phytochemical screening tests using the tube method. Results obtained at the total phenolic content of dayak onions water extract 0.45±0.07 mg GAE/g and dayak onions ethanol extract 1.21±02.02 mg GAE/g, as well as the total level of flavonoids in dayak onions aquatic extracts 1.17±0.66 mg QE/g and dayak onions etanol extraction 1.33±0.41 mg QE/g, from such results indicate higher total levels of phenolics and flavanoids found in dayak onions ethanol extracted.
Do public health indicators affect life expectancy? Kurniawan, Afif; Mamesah, Marline Merke; Wijaya, Hermanto; Putri, Linta Meyla
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

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Indonesia has implemented a decentralization policy since the end of the Soeharto era. Decentralization gives central government tasks to local governments. Local governments are obliged to manage, develop regions, and improve the welfare of their people. Each region has its own policies in improving the health of its people. To monitor the achievement of the success of the health system in each region, a clear and broad picture is needed. One of them is the index. East Java is one of the provinces with the highest population in Indonesia. This study aims to see whether the indicators of Public Health Development in East Java have an influence on life expectancy. The results of the study showed that complete immunization and the proportion of doctors to residents in 1 sub-district have an influence on life expectancy. To improve immunization achievement, the government has launched various programs. The government is also carrying out equal placement of doctors through various health programs. The indicators measured are used as monitoring and evaluation materials for programs that have been carried out. Further research is needed regarding the relationship between regions and life expectancy.
Reducing HIV stigma and discrimination towards people living with HIV among healthcare workers at Primary Health Clinic Zahrah MZ, Fatimah; Faizah G, Nor; I, Ismawati; AR, Raudah; Nasirudin N, Mohd; Ahmad Fauzi, Fatimah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

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Stigma and discrimination (S&D) towards people living with HIV (PLHIV) among healthcare workers (HCWs) in primary care are evidenced by discriminatory attitudes and perceived discrimination by PLHIV. Addressing this issue is crucial for improving patient adherence to treatment plans and achieving the goal of ending the AIDS epidemic by 2030. This project aims to determine the factors contributing to S&D towards PLHIV among HCWs in primary health care. The study consists of five phases, including four quantitative and one qualitative observation, conducted from September to December 2020. Two phases focused on staff training to measure knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP), concluding with an in-depth interview. An audit of laboratory forms assessed labeling practices, and the ‘My Journey Survey’ identified areas associated with discrimination. Results showed that HCWs without training demonstrated more S&D. Paramedics and pharmacists had moderate to high knowledge scores, but their attitudes and practices were average. The bleeding room and pharmacy were identified as areas with acts of discrimination. Several interventions were implemented to improve HCW knowledge and practices, eliminate labeling practices, and enhance patient education and treatment literacy. Post-intervention surveys revealed significant improvements in most S&D domains among HCWs, with the achievable benefit not achieved (ABNA) gap closed from 19% to 0%. In conclusion, multi-pronged and consistent interventions are necessary to eliminate discrimination among HCWs towards PLHIV, focusing on increasing knowledge, changing work processes, and continuous promotion of awareness.

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