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Marthen Robinson Pellokila
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Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27148459     DOI : doi.org/10.35508/impas
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Buletin Ilmiah Impas merupakan jurnal online yang didedikasikan untuk mengungkap segala isu ilmiah yang bersumber dari penelitian, survei, eksperimen, dan opini terkait sosial ekonomi pertanian. Semua topik mulai dari kebijakan publik di bidang ekonomi pertanian, pemberdayaan masyarakat petani, optimalisasi produksi input pertanian, efisiensi dalam hal usahatani dan pemasaran pertanian, serta isu-isu ekonomi pada industri rumah tangga pengolahan produksi pertanian
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 235 Documents
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THE ROLE OF EXTENSION WORKERS IN INCREASING FARMERS' INCOME THROUGH THE INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FORESTRY (ICLF) SYSTEM IN SASITA MEAN DISTRICT, MALAKA REGENCY Fransiskus Ano Daristan; Paulus Un; Bayu Mahendra
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 27 No 1 (2026): Volume: 27 No.: 1 April Edition 2026
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v27i1.28676

Abstract

This study aims to (1) determine the role of agricultural extension workers in the implementation of the Integrated Crop-Livestock-Forestry (ICLF) system, and (2) analyze the level of farmers’ income through the implementation of the ICLF system in Sasitamean Subdistrict, Malaka Regency. The ICLF system is an integrated agricultural system that combines crops, livestock, and forestry into a single farming enterprise to improve land efficiency and farmers’ income. This study employed a survey method using a quantitative descriptive approach. The study population consisted of all 70 farmers implementing the ICLF system, with a sample of 35 farmers selected using snowball sampling. The data used included primary data obtained through interviews and questionnaires, as well as secondary data from relevant agencies. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis and income analysis. The results of the study indicate that the role of agricultural extension workers in the implementation of the ICLF system is considered good, with an average score of 3.50 or an achievement level of 70.1%. Most respondents (77.14%) stated that the extension workers played a good role. The average total annual income for farmers was Rp 43,162,856, with average annual production costs of Rp 11,247,051, resulting in an average annual income of Rp 31,915,805. Thus, it can be concluded that the role of extension workers is crucial in supporting the implementation of the ICLF system, and this system has proven.
THE ROLE OF FARMERS' GROUPS IN RICE FARMING IN WEHALI VILLAGE, MALAKA TENGAH DISTRICT, MALAKA REGENCY Agustina Nahak; Ernantje Hendrik; Selfius P.N. Nainiti
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 27 No 1 (2026): Volume: 27 No.: 1 April Edition 2026
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v27i1.28677

Abstract

Lowland rice farming in Wehali Village, Central Malaka District, Malaka Regency, still faces various problems, including low productivity, limited farmers’ knowledge and skills, weak access to capital and technology, and the suboptimal role of farmer groups in supporting farming activities. In fact, farmer groups have a strategic role as learning classes, cooperation forums, and production and marketing units in improving the performance of lowland rice farming. This study aims (1) to identify the characteristics of lowland rice farming, (2) to analyze the role of farmer groups in lowland rice farming, and (3) to determine the factors related to the role of farmer groups in Wehali Village. The study was conducted in May 2025 using a survey method. The research location and respondents were determined through purposive sampling involving three active farmer groups with a total of 60 farmer respondents. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and questionnaires, and analyzed descriptively. The results show that (1) the characteristics of lowland rice farming in Wehali Village are dominated by farmers with relatively small landholdings and low levels of education; (2) the role of farmer groups is generally categorized as moderately effective, particularly as learning classes and cooperation forums, while their role as production and marketing units has not been optimally implemented; and (3) factors related to the role of farmer groups include education level, farming experience, and farmer participation in group activities. The conclusion of this study indicates that strengthening the role of farmer groups through improved extension services, training programs, and cooperation with relevant stakeholders is necessary to enhance the productivity and sustainability of lowland rice farming in Wehali Village.
THE ROLE OF P4S PERMATA HIJAU IN INCREASING HORTICULTURAL FARMERS' PRODUCTION AND INCOME IN NOELBAKI VILLAGE, CENTRAL KUPANG DISTRICT, KUPANG REGENCY Katarina Desi; Charles Kapioru; Jullyo Gideon Rohi; Lika Bernadina
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 27 No 1 (2026): Volume: 27 No.: 1 April Edition 2026
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v27i1.28678

Abstract

Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian dan Perdesaan Swadaya (P4S/The Self-Help Agricultural and Rural Training Center) is a farmer-based institution that plays a role in improving farmers' capacity, production, and income. This study aims to analyze the role of P4S Permata Hijau as a facilitator and mediator, calculate horticultural farm income, and examine the relationship between the role of P4S and farmers' production and income in Noelbaki Village, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency. The research method used was descriptive quantitative with a census technique involving 33 farmer members of P4S. Data were analyzed using a Likert scale, farm income analysis, and the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results show that the role of P4S Permata Hijau is categorized as highly influential, with a score of 83.84%. Horticultural farming, including chili, tomato, watermelon, and melon, generates high income and is feasible to develop, with chili being the most profitable commodity. The correlation test indicates that the facilitator role has a very strong and significant positive relationship with production and income (rs = 0.819; Sig. < 0.05), while the mediator role has a strong and significant positive relationship (rs = 0.626; Sig. < 0.05). In conclusion, P4S Permata Hijau plays an important role in increasing farmers' production and income and supports the development of more productive and sustainable horticultural farming.
INCOME ANALYSIS OF WATER SWEETENER FARMING IN PENKASE - OELETA VILLAGE, ALAK DISTRICT, KUPANG CITY (CASE STUDY OF EL LABORA FARMING GROUP) Matelda Febiati Olivia Ello; Santhy Chamdra; Bayu Mahendra
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 27 No 1 (2026): Volume: 27 No.: 1 April Edition 2026
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v27i1.28679

Abstract

This research has been conducted at the El Labora Farmers Group in Penkase - Oeleta Village, Alak District, Kupang City from April 2025 until completion. The purpose of this study was to determine the income of kale farming in the El Labora Farmers Group in Penkase - Oeleta Village, Alak District, Kupang City to find out the feasibility of kale farming in the El Labora Farmers Group in Penkase - Oeleta Village. The research location is Penkase - Oeleta Village, Alak District, Kupang City, which was done intentionally because the location is one of the centers of kale production. The determination of respondents in this study was carried out saturated, meaning that all members of the population were used as respondents. In this case, the population in question is kale farmers who are members of the El Labora Farmers Group in Penkase - Oeleta Village, Alak District, Kupang City, which totals 20 people. The results of the study showed that the average income of kale farmers was Rp. 221. 771 per month. The feasibility of water spinach farming in the El Labora Farmers Group in Penkase-Oeleta Village is indicated by the R/C ratio of 1.80. This value means that every Rp1.00 spent can generate revenue of Rp1.80. Thus, water spinach farming is declared feasible because it provides benefits to farmers.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMMUNICATION PATTERNS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE MAJU BERSAMA FARMER GROUP IN MANUSAK VILLAGE, KUPANG REGENCY Novilma Maryeci Duka; Selfius P.N. Nainiti; Abraham R. Illu
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 27 No 1 (2026): Volume: 27 No.: 1 April Edition 2026
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v27i1.28682

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the communication patterns applied in the Maju Bersama Farmer Group and to identify the factors within communication patterns that influence farmer group performance. The research was conducted in September 2025 using a survey method involving 22 members of the Maju Bersama Farmer Group. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from the Manusak Village Office. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that the communication pattern implemented in the Maju Bersama Farmer Group takes place through two-way communication, regular meetings, and informal communication. The group uses both Indonesian and local languages. Overall, communication runs fairly well, although it still needs to be improved to become more optimal. The regression analysis shows that communication patterns simultaneously have a significant effect on farmer group performance, with a contribution of 69.39%. Partially, communication frequency has a positive and significant effect, communication channels have a positive but insignificant effect, and communication effectiveness is the most dominant factor with a significant influence on farmer group performance in Naibonat Subdistrict.
MARKETING ANALYSIS OF BANANA CHIPS (Case Study of Mindari MSMEs in Noelbaki Village, Kupang Tengah District, Kupang Regency) Erni Djawa; Maria Bano; Maximillian M.J. Kapa
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 27 No 1 (2026): Volume: 27 No.: 1 April Edition 2026
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v27i1.28684

Abstract

This study aims to analyze marketing channels, marketing margins, and marketing efficiency of banana chips produced by UMKM Mindari in Noelbaki Village, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, using primary data collected through observations, interviews, and questionnaires distributed to 50 respondents, as well as secondary data obtained from the enterprise’s sales records. The analysis focused on identifying marketing channel structures, marketing costs and margins, and the level of marketing efficiency. The results reveal two marketing channels, namely a direct channel from producers to consumers and an indirect channel involving retailers. The direct channel generates no marketing margin because the entire price paid by consumers is received by producers, indicating a highly efficient marketing system. In contrast, the indirect channel produces a marketing margin of IDR 5,000 per package, equivalent to 20% of the consumer price, with producers receiving 80% of the final price. The marketing efficiency value of the indirect channel is 8.5%, suggesting that this channel is still considered reasonably efficient. Overall, the findings indicate that the direct marketing channel is the most efficient and provides greater benefits for producers. These results imply that strengthening direct marketing strategies while maintaining indirect channels can enhance market coverage, competitiveness, and income sustainability for small and medium-sized agro-processing enterprises.
THE SORGHUM MARKETING SYSTEM IN KAWALELO VILLAGE, DEMON PAGONG SUBDISTRICT, EAST FLORES REGENCY Angelika Surat Larimanu; Marthen Robinson Pellokila; Siska Elvani
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 27 No 1 (2026): Volume: 27 No.: 1 April Edition 2026
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v27i1.28685

Abstract

The marketing system of sorghum commodities plays an important role in improving farmers’ welfare, especially in areas where sorghum is considered a leading commodity. This study aims to identify the various constraints faced by farmers in marketing their sorghum production and to analyze the marketing system using the Structure, Conduct, and Performance (SCP) approach in Kawalelo Village, Demon Pagong District, East Flores Regency. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey technique involving 58 respondents consisting of farmers and marketing institutions. Data were collected through interviews, field observations, and documentation. The results show that sorghum production has increased from year to year; however, this increase has not been accompanied by an optimal marketing system. The existing marketing channels involve several actors, namely farmers, collectors, and retailers. The marketing functions carried out include buying, selling, transportation, and storage activities. The main constraints faced by farmers include limited access to markets, high dependence on intermediaries, and the relatively simple marketing system applied. In addition, the high marketing margins and the low share of prices received by farmers (farmer’s share) result in relatively low farmer income. Therefore, the sorghum marketing system in the study area is considered inefficient and requires improvements, such as strengthening farmer institutions, expanding market access, and increasing efficiency in the marketing chain.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS ON CORN FARMERS' INCOME (Sama Rasa Farmers Group in Oesao Subdistrict, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency) Letetia Rosario G Udjan; Tomycho Olviana; Paulus Un
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 27 No 1 (2026): Volume: 27 No.: 1 April Edition 2026
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v27i1.28708

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) Determine the income of corn farmers, 2) Determine the influence of socio-economic factors on the income of corn farmers in the Sama Rasa Farmers Group, Oesao Village, East Kupang Sub-district, Kupang Regency. The location was deliberately (purposively) chosen in Oesao Village, East Kupang Sub-district, Kupang Regency. The population consists of 36 farmers. The sample was determined using the total sampling technique, resulting in a sample of 36 farmers. The type of data used is quantitative data with income analysis and multiple linear regression analysis to answer the influence of socio-economic factors on corn income. The results of the study showed that the average corn production per farmer was 1,406.2 kg and the average production per hectare was 1,181.4 kg. The average income per corn farmer was IDR 7,469,372 and the average income per hectare was IDR 63,753,208. Of the seven socio-economic factors, there are four socio-economic factors that are It has a very significant effect on corn income, namely land area, capital, labor, and education level. Meanwhile, the three variables that do not have a significant effect on corn income are age, family dependents, and marital status. The agricultural sector has a very important and strategic role in providing staple food and employment opportunities, and it also becomes a driver for economic growth for the community, especially in the Oesao Sub-district of Kupang Regency. In East Kupang Regency, Oesao Sub-district is one of the areas that produces a substantial amount of corn, considering that this area has a climate, type of soil, and land area suitable for this crop. The goal of development is not only to increase income. Efforts to increase income are very important but do not occur independently.
ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS PROFIT LEVEL AND PROCESSING PRODUCTION ELASTICITY AT CV. AMFOANG JAYA IN SIKUMANA VILLAGE, MAULAFA DISTRICT, KUPANG CITY Yosefiano Triantoro Hamu; Fredrik L. Benu; Aplonia Bani
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 27 No 1 (2026): Volume: 27 No.: 1 April Edition 2026
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v27i1.28709

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing production, business profitability, and production elasticity in a honey processing business at CV. Amfoang Jaya, Sikumana Village, Maulafa District, Kupang City. The research method used was a case study with a quantitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation, then analyzed using business profit analysis and the Cobb-Douglas production function in natural logarithm form.The results showed that capital, labor, raw materials, and demand simultaneously significantly influenced honey production, with a significance value of 0.003 (<0.05) and a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.877. Partially, raw materials and demand had a positive and significant effect on production, while capital and labor did not. The average total business revenue was Rp30,430,000 per month, with total costs of Rp16,800,361 per month, resulting in an average profit of Rp13,629,639 per month. The business profit level reached 81.13%, which is considered high. Maximum profit analysis indicates that optimal production is achieved at an output level of 185,000 ml per month. The results of the production elasticity analysis indicate that all input variables are inelastic, with a total elasticity of 0.688, indicating decreasing returns to scale. Therefore, CV. Amfoang Jaya's honey processing business is considered profitable, but increasing production is more effective through efficient use of production factors, particularly raw materials.
PRODUCTIVITY, DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS, AND MARKETING PROFITABILITY OF GREEN BEANS IN WEOE VILLAGE, WEWIKU DISTRICT, MALAKA Maria Gabriela Asela; Damianus Adar; Maria Bano
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 27 No 1 (2026): Volume: 27 No.: 1 April Edition 2026
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v27i1.28710

Abstract

Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) farming is a food commodity that plays a crucial role as a source of vegetable protein and a source of income for farmers in rural areas. In Weoe Village, Wewiku District, Malaka Regency, mung beans have been cultivated for generations, but their development still faces various obstacles, such as low productivity, an inefficient marketing distribution system, and suboptimal marketing profitability. This study aims to determine the productivity level of mung bean farming, analyze the marketing distribution system, and determine the level of marketing profitability of mung bean in Weoe Village, Wewiku District, Malaka Regency. This research was conducted in Weoe Village, Wewiku District, Malaka Regency from September to October 2025. The research method used was descriptive quantitative with a survey technique. Respondents were selected using simple random sampling of 60 mung bean farmers. The data used consisted of primary and secondary data obtained through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. Data analysis was conducted using productivity analysis, marketing margin analysis, farmer's share, marketing efficiency, marketing profitability, and Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio) analysis. The results show that mung bean farming productivity in Weoe Village is still relatively low and varies among farmers. The mung bean marketing distribution system involves several marketing institutions, including village collectors, sub-district retailers, district retailers, and wholesalers, resulting in a long marketing chain and relatively high marketing margins. The farmer's share received by farmers was 66.6%, indicating that farmers can still increase their share of the price through improvements to shorter and more efficient marketing channels. Overall, the mung bean marketing business remains profitable and viable, but marketing efficiency needs to be improved to sustainably increase the income and welfare of mung bean farmers.

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