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Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Surya Global Yogyakarta
ISSN : 1829734X     EISSN : 26854961     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Surya Medika adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. Jurnal ini Fokus pada Ilmu Kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, farmasi dan yang sebidang dengan kesehatan. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)" : 10 Documents clear
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penerimaan Vaksin HPV Sangadji, Namira Wadjir; Ayu, Ira Marti; Veronika, Erna
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v19i01.888

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background of Study: Cervical cancer prevention will be more effective if accompanied by specific protective measures such as HPV immunization. A preliminary study conducted on May 28, 2022, on ten seventh grade students of Ma'Arif Sukaraja Junior High School found that 30% of parents refused the vaccine due to concerns related to its permissibility. The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with HPV vaccine acceptance by parents at Ma'Arif Sukaraja Junior High School in 2022. Methods: The research design used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study consisted of all parents of Ma'Arif Sukaraja Junior High School students, totaling 58 people. The study used the total sampling method with all 58 individuals as samples. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires to students, which were then taken home to be filled in by their parents. Results: About 46.66% of parents refused the HPV vaccine, with the most common reason for refusal being distrust of the vaccine (42.66%). The chi-square test showed a significant association between poor parental knowledge of HPV vaccine (PR: 3.04; p value: 0.01) and history of cancer infection (PR: 0.02; p value: 0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed that the factor that most influenced HPV vaccine acceptance at Ma'Arif Sukaraja Junior High School in 2022 was poor parental knowledge about the HPV vaccine (PR: 12.98; p value: 0.01). Conclusion: The most influential variable in HPV vaccine acceptance at Ma'Arif Sukaraja Junior High School in 2022 is poor parental knowledge about the HPV vaccine. Keywords: HPV, Vaccine Acceptance, Parents
Determinan Faktor Situasional yang Berhubungan dengan Literasi Kesehatan Mental pada Mahasiswa Fatmawaty, Desy; Febrianti, Christin Angelina; Sari, Nurhalina
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v19i01.907

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018 di Provinsi Lampung pada tahun 2018 menyebutkan gangguan mental emosional sebesar 5.56%. Akar permasalahan pada kesehatan mental yaitu pemahaman remaja yang kurang mengenai literasi kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan fisik, dukungan keluarga, dukungan teman, dan penggunaan media dengan literasi kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa di Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung Tahun 2023. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dan menggunakan uji T test independent. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif di Universitas malahayati, dengan sampel sebanyak 250 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner berbentuk google form. Alat ukur untuk kuesioner literasi kesehatan mental memakai Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS). Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara variabel lingkungan fisik (p-value 0.000), dukungan keluarga (p-value 0.000), dukungan teman (p-value 0.000), penggunaan media (p-value 0.017) dengan literasi kesehatan mental. Kesimpulan: seluruh variabel pada penelitian ini berhubungan dengan literasi kesehatan mental, diharapkan instansi dapat berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan literasi kesehatan mental. Memberikan informasi yang menarik melalui media elektronik maupun cetak mengenai kesehatan mental. Diharapkan juga untuk meningkatkan fasilitas seperti biro konseling. Kata Kunci: Dukungan, Media, MHLS, Lingkungan
Keinginan Memiliki Anak Lagi pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Indonesia Sohibun, Sohibun; Siregar, Kemal Nazarudin
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v19i01.915

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Angka fertilitas memiliki tren yang terus menurun, namun belum mencapai target. Keinginan untuk memiliki anak lebih banyak berhubungan langsung dengan fertilitas yang perlu dikendalikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi dan demografi yang berhubungan dengan keinginan untuk memiliki anak lagi pada wanita pasangan usia subur di Indonesia tahun 2017. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah wanita usia subur usia 15-49 tahun yang memiliki satu anak atau lebih berdasarkan data SDKI 2017. Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik berganda. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 39,9 persen wanita ingin memiliki anak lagi. Variabel yang berhubungan adalah variabel umur OR 0,17 (95% CI 0,16-0,18), jumlah anak hidup OR 0,2 (95% CI 0,19-0,22), tingkat pendidikan OR 1,76 (95% CI 1,57-1,98), status ekonomi rendah OR 0 79 (95% CI 0,70-0,89), ekonomi sedang OR 0,80 (95% CI 0,71-0,91), ekonomi tinggi OR 0,74 (95% CI 0,65-0,84), ekonomi tertinggi OR 0,63 (95% CI 0,55-0,72), variabel wilayah tempat tinggal OR 0,11 (95% CI 1,00-1,20). Kesimpulan: Proporsi wanita yang telah memiliki anak dan ingin memiliki anak lagi cukup tinggi, sehingga perlu dilakukan sosialisasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan ibu serta alat kontrasepsi agar wanita dapat membatasi kelahiran. Kata kunci: Fertilitas, Keinginan Memiliki Anak, Wanita Usia Subur
Identifikasi Masalah Kesehatan Masyarakat: Sebuah Study Cross Sectional Kodriati, Nurul; Ningsih, Yesika Adi; Wuryandani, Riska Kirana; Arum, Amanda Sekar; Purnama, Rina; Fitria, Nafila Desca; Addabani, Azra Zein
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v19i01.926

Abstract

Background of Study: Public health issues in Indonesia are still an important concern for policy makers and health workers. Low public awareness is one of the causes of not achieving a high degree of public health. This study aims to determine the description of the public health situation in Pringgolayan Village, Yogyakarta. Methods: This type of research is descriptive quantitative with a population of all heads of families registered in Pringgolayan Hamlet totaling 117 heads of families. Sample calculation using the formula and obtained 100 samples. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection time was conducted on February 10-17, 2023 in Pringgolayan, Yogyakarta. The data that has been obtained is by conducting interviews on several question indicators consisting of infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, occupational health and safety, availability of family medicinal plants (TOGA), drinking water facilities, clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS), and history of mental disorders. Interviews were conducted with family representatives by visiting from house to house in Pringgolayan. Results: The identification of public health problems is described through 5 indicators, namely infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, occupational health and safety in households, TOGA plants and drinking water facilities, clean and healthy living behaviors and mental disorders. Each indicator has a category whose assessment is based on the behavior and actual conditions of the Pringgolayan community. Conclusion: There are five indicators that become health problems, namely hypertension, diarrhea, not using tools to move heavy loads, and not having TOGA plants. Keywords: Health Problems, Community, Disease.
Fungsi Intelektual Lanjut Usia di Panti Werdha Ardiyanti, Sahda Eka; Asri, Yuni; Hastuti, Apriyani Puji; Febriyantie, Yolla Yohanna
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v19i01.932

Abstract

Background of Study:The elderly period is described as a period of decline, where many changes occur, including a decrease in physical, psychosocial cognitive and intellectual functions. Impact on the decline in daily social activities in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the intellectual function of the elderly at Griya Asih Lawang Werdha Home, Malang Regency.  Methods: This research design is descriptive. The population used was 30 people with total sampling. The variable in this study is the intellectual function of the elderly measured using the SPMSQ questionnaire. Data analysis using percentages then presented in the form of frequency distribution tables. This research was conducted on February 27, 2023 to March 3, 2023 at Panti Wedha Griya Asih Lawang Malang Regency. Results: The results showed that most of the respondents as many as 21 people (70%) experienced damage to intellectual function. Conclusion: most respondents had decreased intellectual function, added age, education and social life affect intellectual function decline.  It is recommended that ways to maintain and control the decline in intellectual function by implementing healthy living behaviors and conducting brain stimulation Keywords: Elderly, Intellectual Function, Nursing Home
Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Sehat Masyarakat D.I Yogyakarta Terhadap Covid-19 Era Pandemi dan Endemi Hidayah, Mudita Sri; Wardani, Wahyu Tusi
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v19i01.971

Abstract

Background of Study: The President has declared the end of the Covid-19 pandemic status in Indonesia on June 21, 2023. This means that the Covid-19 pandemic status has ended and changed the factual status of Covid-19 to an endemic disease in Indonesia. Public attitudes have begun to not pay more attention to the pandemic and Covid-19 protocol that occurred in Indonesia. This study aims to describe knowledge and health behavior towards Covid-19 in the pandemic and endemic era. Methods: This study used an observational method with a cross sectional design. The study population was people who live in DI Province. Yogyakarta Province with purposive sampling. The research sample must meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria in this study, namely people domiciled in Yogyakarta Province who are willing to fill out informed consent, aged 17 years and over and work in the non-health sector. Exclusion criteria in this study are people who live in DI Province. Yogyakarta Province who did not answer the questionnaire completely. Data analysis used is univariate analysis Results: The level of knowledge of the people of D. I Yogyakarta regarding Covid-19 in the pandemic and endemic era is quite good. 71.5% of respondents had a good level of knowledge about Covid-19 and experienced a decrease in healthy behavior in the endemic era compared to the pandemic period. Conclusion: The level of public knowledge related to Covid-19 in the pandemic and endemic era is quite good, but the healthy behavior of the community towards Covid-19 in the endemic era has decreased compared to during the pandemic. Keywords: Knowledge, Health Behavior, Covid-19, Pandemic, Endemic
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Laila, Sopi; Veronika, Erna
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v19i01.992

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 dikenal sebagai diabetes yang tidak bergantung pada insulin atau diabetes yang terjadi pada orang dewasa. Hal ini disebabkan karena tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin secara efektif. Data dari International Diabetes Federation (IDF) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 537 juta orang di seluruh dunia yang menderita diabetes dan jumlah ini diperkirakan akan mencapai 783 juta pada tahun 2045. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Klinik S Jakarta Timur tahun 2023. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 106 responden. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia (p = 0,026), jenis kelamin (p = 0,009), riwayat keturunan (p = 0,037) dan tidak ada hubungan dengan indeks massa tubuh (p = 0,180) dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Klinik S Jakarta Timur tahun 2023. Kesimpulan: Masyarakat dan pemerintah berperan aktif dalam melakukan upaya pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 terutama dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Kata kunci : Diabetes melitus tipe 2, Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Riwayat Keturunan, Indeks Massa Tubuh
Terapi Thought Stopping pada Pasien Gangguan Persepsi Sensori Halusinasi: Studi Kasus Wahyuni, Sri; Rosdiar, Rosdiar
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v19i01.999

Abstract

Background of Study: Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of mental disorders in which patients experience changes in sensory perception, as well as feeling false sensations in the form of sound, sight, taste, touch, or smell. This research explains Thought Stopping therapy which is used to reduce signs of hallucinations. Methods: his case study uses the Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PYSRAT) instrument to measure signs of hallucinatory symptoms before and after Thought Stopping therapy.  The number of patients who received therapy was 3 patients.  Results: igns of hallucinations. This case study uses the Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PYSRAT) instrument to measure signs of hallucinatory symptoms before and after Thought Stopping therapy. Before therapy, the questionnaire score obtained in patient 1 was 25, patient 2 was 30, and patient 3 was 11. After being implemented for 5 consecutive days, it was found that 2 of the 3 patients experienced a decrease in the score for signs of hallucinations, namely patient 1 obtained a score of 21 and patient 2 was 25. Meanwhile, patient 3 did not experience a decrease in score due to several obstacles, namely the patient's focus. Conclusion: ased on the results of this application, thought stopping therapy can be used as additional therapy for patients with hallucinations by paying attention to the criteria for patients who will be given therapy such as cooperative patients, patients with phase 1 hallucinations, patients with good concentration and a calm environment Keywords: Case Study; Hallucination; Schizophrenia; Thought Stopping Theraphy
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Media Playdough Terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Retardasi Mental Ringan Septiani, Nurul; Suwahyu, Romy; Suganda, Tomy; Huda, Kholis Khoirul; Setiawati, Kartika
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v19i01.1008

Abstract

Background of Study: Mental retardation is a condition of imperfection development of mental abilities. The problem of children with mental retardation exists in the state of development of the restrained or incomplete mind, for example cognitive abilities. Various methods are used for cognitive development. This research provides playdough playing media therapy to improve cognitive abilities of children with mental retardation. Playdough is a dough of flour, water, salt, oil, and food coloring. Playdough has not been applied in this SDLB. This study aimed to determine the effect of playdough playing media therapy toward cognitive abilities of children with mental retardation. Methods: This research included pre-experimental design with one group pretest and post test design. On the first day, pretest activity toward children with mild mental retardation was done, intervention of playdough playing media therapy about numbers and letters was done on days 2-6, the researcher did post test on day 7. The collected data were statistically analyzed by using the Wilcoxon Nonparametric test because the data were not normally distributed. Results: Mean score of cognitive abilities pretest is about 11.0 and mean score of cognitive abilities post test is about 13.6. The difference between mean score of cognitive abilities pretest and cognitive abilities post test is 2.6. with value of p = 0.017 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is effect of playdough playing media therapy toward cognitive abilities of children with mild mental retardation and be reference for nurse related about learning media while playing wich can be used for children with mental retardation who stayed in the hospital. Keywords: Playdough, Cognitive Ability, Mental Retardation Children
Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Trisasri, Ruri; Putri Isriyatil Jannah; Nabela Putri Yanuari
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v19i01.1021

Abstract

Background of Study: Boarding School are Islamic education dormitories that need attention about health because many students live in them. Boarding schools are strategic place to increase students’ knowledge about health to change attitudes and behavior of individual hygiene. This can be implemented by providing health education for students by instilling clean and healthy living behavior to improve healthy living skills from an early age. The aim of this study was to correlate clean and healthy living behavior of high school students in Ibnul Qoyyim Boarding School for Boys. Methods: Research design used in this study was cross sectional. Population in this research was all high school students in Ibnul Qoyyim Boarding School for boys. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique, so the samples taken were 86 students with inclusion criteria.  Data analysis used SPSS application with Chi-square test (p < 0,05) to correlate health education with clean and healthy living behavior by 8 indicators from Ministry of Health Indonesia. Results: The most respondent were 16 years old (30.2%). And 72% have received Health Education but only 12,8% have applied clean and healthy living behavior. The result of statistical test showed that there was no correlation in correlation between health education with clean and healthy living behavior (p value = 0.681; PR = 1.180).  But, from Prevalence Ratio value, the implementation of health education is a factor that can affect PHBS in students by 1,180 times compared to students who have not received health education for the last 6 months. Conclusion: There was no correlation between health education with clean and healthy living behavior of high school students in Ibnul Qoyyim Boarding School for Boys. Keywords: Health Education, Health Behavior, Boarding School

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