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Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi
ISSN : 25800590     EISSN : 2621380X     DOI : http://www.doi.org/10.35910/jbkm
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) is published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi which contains the results of health research, and public health sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 182 Documents
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Hubungan Peran Teman Sebaya Dan Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Pola Makan Remaja Apriliani, Arni; Fitriani, Rosmauli Jerimia
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v8i1.738

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a change from childhood to adulthood. This causes problems, namely being overweight (obesity), underweight and wrong eating patterns. Nowadays, teenagers consume a lot of food advertised on social media, but these foods do not contain strong enough nutrients. Apart from that, the influence of the social environment, such as peers, plays an important role in unhealthy eating patterns. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between the role of peers and the use of social media on the eating patterns of adolescents at PGRI Kasihan Bantul Middle School in 2024. The research method uses observational research with a cross-sectional research design. Sampling used a simple random sampling technique. Results: Based on the research results, it was found that there was a relationship between the role of peers on eating patterns and a value of p= 0.031, and there was no relationship between the use of social media and the eating patterns of teenagers at PGRI Kasihan Bantul Middle School with a value of p= 0.096. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the role of peers on teenagers' eating patterns and there is no relationship between the use of social media on teenagers' eating patterns at PGRI Kasihan Bantul Middle School.
Pengaruh Flashcard Terhadap Pengetahuan Gizi Dan Kecukupan Asupan Energi Pada Anak Remaja di Sekolah Lanjut Tingkat Pertama (SLTP) Kota Pontianak Dahliansyah, Dahliansyah; Karunia, Wiga; Gambir, Jurianto
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v8i1.739

Abstract

Background: Adolescents are the next generation of the nation in the future, adolescents make up the majority of the world's population of 1.2 billion young people, nearly 90% of whom are in developing countries. The causes of nutritional problems in adolescence are direct factors such as food intake and infectious diseases. In addition, low knowledge of nutrition can lead to nutritional problems in adolescents, especially anemia and chronic undernutrition. Knowledge is the understanding of information about a particular topic, as well as the ability to receive, retain and use information. One of the media that can increase knowledge is flashcards, as one of the developments of visual media in the form of alternating cards that will be carried out by playing. Aim this research is to determine the effect of nutrition education through flashcards media on nutritional knowledge and adequacy of energy intake in Adolescent Children in Pontianak City Junior High School (SLTP). Methods: This study used quasy-experiment with pretest-posttest control group design. The subjects of this study were adolescents of MTsN 1 and SMPN 12 Pontianak. The population in this study were all adolescent IX students totaling 189 people at MTsN 1 Pontianak, the number of samples was 44 people consisting of 22 experimental samples and 22 control samples, which were selected using purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques with direct interviews. The treatment was conducted for 8 meetings within 1 month. Results: The results of the average nutritional knowledge score between before and after being given nutrition education in both groups showed a significant increase, namely p-value <0.05. While the average result of energy intake between before and after being given nutrition education in both groups is 0.05 which means there is no significant increase. Conclusion: Providing nutrition education using flashcards can improve nutritional knowledge.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PAAL X KOTA JAMBI Ruwayda, Ruwayda; Sartika, Jumiati
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v8i2.729

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) tends to increase every year according to data from the Jambi City Health Office in 2018 showing that pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency were 6% of 11,581 pregnant women and in 2019 it increased by 7% of 11,680 pregnant women. CED has an impact on increasing the risk of anaemia, bleeding, infection, risk of prolonged and premature delivery. Methods: Observational research with cross sectional design at Primary Health Care Paal X, Jambi City. Aiming to determine the factors associated with the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women. The population of all pregnant women who did pregnancy checks was 164 people. The sample was taken by quota sampling as many as 61 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. Univariate analysis and bivariate chi-square test. Results: A total of 36.1% of pregnant women with CED. There is a relationship between education level (p=0.015), knowledge (p=0.032), occupation (p=0.045) with the incidence of CED. There was no association of age (p=0.775), and income (p=0.276) with the incidence of CED. Conclusion: Several factors are associated with the incidence of CED pregnant women, namely education, knowledge and occupation. It is hoped that health workers will improve the program of handling pregnant women with CED through nutritional needs counselling and early detection of factors that cause CED in pregnant women.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Cakupan Persalinan di Fasilitas Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Rasie Abdullah, Vera Iriani
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v8i2.731

Abstract

Background: The most ideal place for giving birth is a health facility, this is in accordance with recommendations from the government to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). West Papua Province is among the 19 provinces that have not met the target of giving birth in a health facility. Method: This type of research is quantitative with a sectional analytical design. The population of this study was all mothers who had given birth in the working area of ​​the Rasie Community Health Center, Teluk Wondama Regency during the period January 2022–May 2023, totaling 86 people. The research sample was 79 mothers who had given birth and did not use health facilities. The sampling technique in this research used total sampling technique. This research to be carried out in the work area of ​​the Rasie Community Health Center, Rasie District, Teluk Wondama Regency, which will be carried out in October 2023. The instrument used is a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis used in this research is the Chi-Square test. Results: The results of the Chi Square test analysis show that the distance, culture and knowledge factors have a p-value smaller or <0.05, thus the conclusion that can be drawn is that delivery coverage is influenced by distance, culture and knowledge factors. Conclusion: Distance, culture and knowledge factors are significantly related to low delivery coverage in health facilities
Dukungan Suami Dalam Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Pada Perempuan Dengan Riwayat Pernikahan Usia Dini Di Desa Klampok, Kec. Singosari Kab. Malang Khoirunisa, Nurhafidz; Bahari, Kissa; Yudianti, Ika
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v8i2.741

Abstract

Marriage carried out by adolescents affects the high birth rate, women who marry under the age of < 20 years have a longer reproductive span so it is advisable to use contraceptives. One of the efforts to increase the scope of contraceptive use is husband support. Early marriage is rife in Indonesia, especially East Java Province, which ranks third in the highest number of early marriages in Indonesia after South Kalimantan and West Java with a percentage of 10.85% of the total 64,211 cases in 2020. Indonesia faces problems in the growth rate that is still high but the quality of health is still low so that government policies are held through family planning (KB) policies. This study aims to determine the picture of husband support in the use of contraceptive methods in women with a history of early marriage
Pengembangan Leaflet Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Overweight Sebagai Media Penyuluhan dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Al Rahmad, Agus Hendra; Salsabila, Jeumpa Syahrana; Erwandi, Erwandi; Fadjri, T. Khairul
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v8i2.745

Abstract

Background: A 2016 WHO report showed that over 340 million children and adolescents aged 5-19 years are obese. From 2000 to 2017, 38.3 million children worldwide were obese. This changed from 4.9% in 2000 to 5.6% in 2017 and more than 2 million children in Indonesia are overweight or obese. Methods: This type of research is quantitative, using a quasi-experimental design (pseudo-experiment) with a pretest and posttest design. The subjects were 35 female students of Al-Fityan IT High School. The research location will be implemented in Al-Fityan IT High School with a research plan in May 2023. Data collection included primary and secondary data that were processed through editing, coding, scoring, processing, and cleaning stages. Data analysis was performed using R-statistical software, including the T-dependent test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Results: The research data will be presented in tabular and textual form. Results: The mean knowledge of students before education was lower (12.42) than that after education (15.02). Statistical results showed that counseling using leaflets had an effect on changes in knowledge of overweight (p=0.000). Conclusion: Education through counseling using leaflet media on the prevention and control of overweight has an effect on increasing the knowledge of adolescents at IT Al-Fityan High School in Aceh Besar. Keywords: Overwewight Prevention, Overweight, Leaflet
Association of Household Food Security And Nutritional Status Based On Body Mass Index (BMI) of Woman In Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia Wulandari, Falita; Rakhma, Luluk Ria
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v8i2.782

Abstract

Background : Household food security has been associated with households's ability to access sufficient food to meet the needs of all family members. This study aims to determine the association between household food security and nutritional status based on BMI in women aged 15–49 in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Method: This research used a cross sectional design. 101 women were included as subjects by the random sampling technique. Food security data was obtained from HFIAS (Household Food Insecurity Access Scale) questionnaire and nutritional status was measured using BMI. Statistical tests to determine the association between variables use the Spearman correlation test and the Pearson correlation test. Result: The research results showed p = 0.328, which means there was no association between income and nutritional status based on BMI, and showed p = 0.004 which means there was an association between income and household food security, and p = 0.677, which means there was no association between household food security and nutritional status based on BMI. Conclusion: There was no association between household food security and nutritional status based on BMI of women in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia.
Pengembangan Media Video Edukasi tentang Pengetahuan Pemilihan Snack pada Remaja Putri, Qori' Selviana; Rakhma, Luluk Ria
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v8i2.783

Abstract

Background: Adolescents aged 13-18 years experience rapid growth, leading to increased nutritional needs. This age group often seeks additional snacks outside of meal times due to heightened appetite. However, not all snacks are nutritious. Another issue is the low food safety level of snacks sold freely in school canteens and the surrounding environment, which may not meet adolescents’ nutritional needs. This study aims to develop, determine the suitability, and assess the acceptability of video-based nutrition education media about adolescent snack selection. Method: This research utilized the Research and Development (R&D) method, encompassing analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The subjects included material experts, media experts, and target audience acceptability tests. The research object was video media. Results: The media suitability test by material experts averaged 4.37, with a CVI of 1.00. Media experts rated it at 4.47 with a CVI of 0.96. The acceptability test scored an average of 4.5 with a CVI of 1.00. Conclusion: The video media is highly suitable and highly suitable for use as an information tool to increase knowledge about snack selection among adolescents. Keywords: Adolescents; Snacks; Video Media.
Asupan Lemak, Rasio Lingkaran Pinggang-Tinggi Badan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Kuna, Sri Fadlia; Solikhah, Lilik Sofiatus; Nurdiana, Nurdiana
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v8i2.794

Abstract

Background: Hypertension continues to increase in Indonesia. High blood pressure is influenced by several factors, including intake of foods high in fat, obesity, and decreased physical activity. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between fat intake, waist to height ratio (RLPTB), and blood pressure in Widia Nusantara University students. Method: Cross-sectional design for current students of the 2021-2022 class of Widiya Nusantara University. The sample consisted of 254 students selected using purposive sampling technique. Results: This study showed that 72.8% of students had high fat intake, 35.4% had low physical activity, 56.7% had central obesity, 28.3% had prehypertension, and 8.3% had hypertension. There was no significant relationship fat consumption interval, trunk proportions, The relationship between exercise and blood pressure in students (p = 0.215). 0.466; and 0.488. Conclusion: There is no relationship between fat intake, RLPTB, physical activity and blood pressure in Widia Nusantara University students.
Gambaran Risiko Diabetes Melitus Gestasional (DMG) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cipayung Jawa Barat Adriani, Nadia Silvi; Warida, Warida; Burhannudin, Burhannudin
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v8i2.817

Abstract

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a glucose intolerance disorder that first occurs during pregnancy. The condition is usually diagnosed after the 20th week of pregnancy, with some patients recovering after a period of childbirth. Risk factors for GDM are age, body mass index, family history of DM, hormonal changes, and lifestyle. Temporary blood glucose is a laboratory examination as a screening in pregnant women to find out pregnant women who are at risk of GDM. Method: This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design with secondary data at Cipayung Health Center January-April 2024. Result: The results showed that out of 143 data of pregnant women who did GDS examination, there were 5 (3.5%) pregnant women with high GDS results who were at risk of GDM and 138 people (96.5%) were normal. In the maternal age group ≥35 years, there were 3 (2.1%) pregnant women with high GDS at risk of GDM. In maternal gestational age, 3 (2.1%) pregnant women in the 3rd trimester with high GDS were at risk of GDM. In BMI, as many as 3 people (2.1%) of pregnant women in the obese category have high GDS results at risk of GDM. Conclusion: Suggestions, especially for pregnant women, should be routine to always do ANC during pregnancy such as checking blood sugar and maintaining a healthy lifestyle so that blood sugar does not increase.

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