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Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi
ISSN : 25800590     EISSN : 2621380X     DOI : http://www.doi.org/10.35910/jbkm
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) is published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi which contains the results of health research, and public health sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 182 Documents
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Hubungan Spiritualitas, Religiusitas Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi Insani, Nur; Kodariyah, Kodariyah; Anggriani, Syirli
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v8i2.837

Abstract

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide. Various complications threaten hypertension sufferers, including kidney failure and the development of atherosclerotic plaque, arterial occlusion, ischemic injury and stroke if it lasts for a long time. Hypertension sufferers experience a decrease in quality of life related to the inability to control blood pressure and the long-term effects of hypertension. Non-pharmacological and complementary hypertension management has attracted a lot of research interest to be developed and shown significant results. Complementary therapies that are carried out include increasing spirituality and religiosity, which are used to reduce stress, anxiety and depression that can cause increased blood pressure. Respondent recruitment begins with blood pressure measurement, after it is determined that the patient has hypertension, the researcher will determine whether it is included in the inclusion criteria: 1) able to communicate well, 2) systolic pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic ≥ 90 mmHg. Exclusion Criteria: 1) patients who have comorbidities/Complications 2) Patients who are pregnant. After determining the sample, the researcher will provide questions through the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) and the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Method : This study is a quantitative study using an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional approach conducted on the elderly population with hypertension at the Simpang IV Sipin Health Center. The sampling technique is simple random sampling with a population of hypertension sufferers at the Simpang IV Sipin Health Center totaling 5511 and the number of samples that have been determined is 212 people who are analyzed using Chi Square. Result: The results of the study showed that on average, hypertension patients had High Religiosity (75.5%), and High Spirituality (76.4%) and had a good Quality of Life, which was 79.7%. The results of the bivariate analysis found that there was a relationship between spirituality, religiosity and the level of quality of life of hypertension patients (P value = 0.000). Conclusion : There is a Relationship between Spirituality, Religiosity and Quality of Life of Hypertension Patients at Simpang IV Sipin Health Center. It is recommended that the Health Center provide education to increase spirituality and religiosity in Hypertension patients.
Analisis Karakter Peduli Lingkungan pada Santri dalam Mewujudkan Pesantren Sehat Almuhaimin, Almuhaimin; Usmaningrum, Desif Upix; Sofiyetti, Sofiyetti
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v8i2.891

Abstract

Background: The concept of disease is the impact of an imbalance between host, agent (disease) and environment. Instilling a culture and character that cares about the environment needs to be done from an early age. Islamic boarding school education is considered to be in line with and able to describe complex forms of society in a simple scope, one of which is Islamic boarding school as an educational institution which is a complex environment for community gathering. This research aims to analyze the relationship between the environmentally caring character that is formed in students and the Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) that they follow. Method: This research method is a descriptive observational cross sectional study, namely a research design where measurements and observations are carried out simultaneously at one time. The research subjects were high school students in Jambi City, where the research population was middle school students in Jambi City Islamic boarding schools. The research sample consisted of 111 respondents. Results There is a relationship between the characteristics of caring for the environment and clean and healthy living behavior among Islamic boarding school students. Bivariate analysis using the chi square test showed a p value of 0.002 (<0.05). Conclusion: The character of caring for the environment in students is related to clean and healthy living behavior.
Pengaruh Komponen Health Belief Model Terhadap Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Pada Remaja Puteri di SMK Indonesia Putera Kota Blitar Nusantarie, Krit Mahayuning; Puspitasari, Yenny; Nurwijayanti, Nurwijayanti
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v9i1.728

Abstract

Background: The government's efforts to tackle anemia through a program providing Blood Supplement Tablets. Anemia during adolescence women has an impact on decreasing concentration when carrying out learning activities, decreasing physical fitness and can cause growth disorders so that height and weight do not reach normal. Data from the Kepanjenkidul Health Center in November 2022, the provision of tablets to adolescent women at vocational school level, from 10 schools in the Kepanjenkidul Health Center area, the highest number of adolescent women who received tablets was at Indonesia Putera Vocational School, Blitar City with 320 adolescent women. Method: The research uses observational analytics with a cross sectional approach. The total sample was 148 adolescent women at Indonesia Putera Vocational School, Blitar City. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The independent variables consist of perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action and self-efficacy. The dependent variable is the consumption of blood supplement tablets in adolescent women. This research uses an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis uses the Ordinalyl Regression test. Results: The research results show a Goodness of Fit value of sig. 0.136>0.05 the regression model is appropriate or matches the observation data. Model Fitting Information shows the sig value. 0.000<0.05 which is significant shows how much influence variables X1 (susceptibility), X2 (severity), and X3 (benefits), X4 (barriers), X5 (cues to act), dan X6 (self efficassion) through consumption of blood supplement tablets with the highest R-square value, namely Nagelkerke, which means variable X is able to influence variable Y with a Z score of 50.7%
Efektivitas Kompres Daun Dadap Serep (Erythrina Lithosperma Miq) Dan Kompres Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera Linn) Terhadap Bendungan ASI Lestari, Ika Widdya
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v9i1.734

Abstract

Background: Breast engorgement caused by milk dams will result in reduced milk production. This happens because the venous and lymphatic flow is blocked by breast milk, hindering the process of emptying the breast. If this condition is not treated immediately, the potential for more serious health problems such as breast abscesses will be inevitable. Curd leaf and aloe vera gel contain tannin compounds that can act as anti-inflammatory, reduce inflammation, and pain due to breast milk obstruction. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of curd leaf compresses and aloe vera compresses on breast milk dams. Research Methods: This study applied a quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest treatment. Breast swelling scale assessment was carried out with the SPES table. The study population was 124 respondents with a sample of 30 respondents using accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used an observation sheet. Data analysis used Wilcoxon non-parametric test and Mann Whitney test.. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a difference in breast swelling scale before and after being given the intervention of aloe vera compress and aloe vera compress. Mann Whitney test in the aloe vera compress group resulted in a mean rank of 20.60, while in the spare curd leaf compress group it was 10.40. Conclusion: Aloe vera compresses are more effective in overcoming breast milk dams than spare leaves compresses.
Gambaran Kelelahan Kerja Pada Operator Alat Berat Bagian Coal Handling di PT. X Putri, Ulfatun Nadiyah; Sahri, Moch; Sunaryo, Merry; Ayu, Friska
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v9i1.781

Abstract

Background: A heavy equipment operator is someone who is skilled at operating vehicles such as excavators and bulldozers. Work fatigue is a condition of weakening of activities and physical exhaustion from doing work. Several factors of work fatigue include work factors (work shifts, work load and work period), individual factors (age, education, work nutrition). Method: This research uses quantitative descriptive with analytical design and a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample were 24 workers, the sampling technique used total sampling. Results: Statistical test results using crosstab showed that many complaints of work fatigue were obtained from the results of mild fatigue as many as 22 respondents (91.7%) and moderate fatigue 2 respondents (8.3 %). Conclusion: on work fatigue factors including age, education, nutritional status, length of work, workload and work shifts influence the occurrence of fatigue.
Analisis Kelengkapan Pengisian Identitas Pasien Pada Formulir Lembar Masuk Dan Keluar Pasien Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Wangaya Nuralim, Ristu Airul; Purwanti, Ika Setya; Adiputra, I Made Sudarma
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v9i1.804

Abstract

Background: Incompleteness in filling out medical record files will result in the records contained being out of sync and the patient's previous health information being difficult to identify. This study aims to determine the completeness of filling in the patient's identity on the inpatient admission and discharge form. Method: The research method used is quantitative descriptive. The sample used was 237 medical records of inpatients in October taken by simple random sampling. Results: The research results showed that 152 sheets of the entry and exit summary forms were complete (64.14%) and 85 sheets of the entry and exit summary forms were incomplete (35.86%). The reason for the incomplete filling in of the patient's identity on the admission and discharge summary form is because the implementation of standard operational procedures has not been optimal. What the hospital needs to do next is carry out outreach regarding filling in patient identity and immediately implement electronic medical records. Conclusion: There are still incompleteness in filling in the medical resume for the identity of inpatients at Wangaya Hospital.
Identifikasi Faktor Penyebab Pengembalian Berkas BPJS (Retur Claim) di Rumah Sakit Umum Dharma Yadnya Kota Denpasar Periode Triwulan IV Tahun 2023 Wirawan, I Kadek Putra; Abadi, M. Fairuz; Sri Murcittowati, Putu Ayu
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v9i1.805

Abstract

Background: Social Insurance Administration Organization (BPJS) has a crucial role in organizing social security programs in Indonesia. BPJS aims to ensure social protection for the community. BPJS is a legal entity that has a regulatory basis to regulate its operations. Claims are bills or demands for payment or health services provided to BPJS participants. This study aims to determine the factors causing the return of BPJS claim files at Dharma Yadnya General Hospital, Denpasar City. Method: The sample of this study was BPJS claim files totaling 137 claim files. The research data used by researchers is secondary data. The results of this study are the percentage of BPJS returns due to coding 30.65%, due to completeness 29.20%, due to visit indications 32.12%, and due to treatment indications 8.1%. These results were obtained from a total of 137 claim files returned by BPJS. Results: Based on the results of the study that has been carried out on the factors for returning BPJS claims at Dharma Yadnya General Hospital, it can be concluded that the largest factor in returning BPJS files is due to visit indications of 44 BPJS claim files. Conclusion: Socialization regarding coding standard rules, visit indications, treatment indications and completeness of medical record contents should be improved.
Determinan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Pada Remaja Putri Kelas X dan XI di SMK Tangerang Janah, Riska Miftahul; Trimawartinah, Trimawartinah
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v9i1.811

Abstract

Background: Adolescent anemia is likely to increase from 2007 to 2023 with various factors causing anemia, the main one being low iron intake. Supplemental intake has been carried out by government intervention since ten years ago, but the program has not been thoroughly evaluated in terms of knowledge, attitude and peer support factors on adolescents adherence to taking supplemental blood tables. Methods: The study design used was a cross-sectional study in which direct interviews were conducted using gform during school learning time. The sampling technique adjusts the population of women aged 15-19 who have menstruated with a total population of 140 students. Data processing and analysis used statistical software where characteristic data were presented in the form of numbers and percentages, followed by relationship analysis with the chi-square test. Results: The percentage of students who were not compliant with taking blood supplement tablets was 107 (76.4%). Determinant factors that have a relationship with adherence to blood tablet consumption are the sense of side effects (p = 0.009, PR = 3.14) and family support (p = 0.011, PR = 3.05), while the factors of knowledge, refusal, motivation, teacher support and peer support do not have a direct relationship with adherence to blood tablet consumption. Conclusion: Vocational school students have a low level of adherence. Factors supporting non-adherence were perceived side effects and family support.
Pengembangan Media Promosi Kesehatan Leaflet Edukasi Seksual Untuk Anak Fathima, Tazqia Dianira; Herdhianta, Dhimas; Setiawan, Ridwan
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v9i1.840

Abstract

Background: Children are the future generation who are vulnerable and must be protected. The fact, there are cases of deviant behavior of children such as free sexual behavior that leads to negative causes. Indonesia has the second highest child marriage rate in ASEAN, with West Java ranking the third in the country by 2020, including Cimahi City with high child marriage cases. The lack of awareness to provide sexual education from an early age contributes to this issue. Therefore, the researcher aims to develop educational leaflet to introduce the puberty phase for children in Cimahi City. Methods: Using R&D method with P Process model. Samples were 1 material expert, 1 media expert, and 10 small-scale test respondents. Data collection techniques carried out by purposive sampling with the principle of suitability. Results: The media was developed through the P-Process method by analyzing leaflets for educational media, design media strategies, develop and testing media to material experts with very valid results with corrections, and media experts with valid results with corrections, Implementation and monitoring to respondents with feasible to use, and evaluation. Conclusion: The development of leaflet about the puberty phase for children in Cimahi City is feasible to use.
Hubungan Antara Lama Waktu Kerja Dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Penjahit Di Pasar Lolak Tamarolo, Teti; Evert Mautang, Theo Welly; Palilingan, Richard Andreas
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v9i1.1071

Abstract

Background: This study was motivated by the high risk of musculoskeletal complaints in tailors due to non-ergonomic working postures and long working hours. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between working hours and musculoskeletal complaints in tailors at Pasar Lolak. Methods: Data were collected using a questionnaire on respondent characteristics and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) to measure musculoskeletal complaints. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. Results: The majority of tailors at Pasar Lolak were aged 36-45 years, with more than 10 years of work experience and most were female. Most tailors worked for 8-10 hours per day, with high category musculoskeletal complaints (71-91 on the NBM scale) more often found than the moderate category (50-70). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between working hours and musculoskeletal complaints (p = 0.002 < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between working hours and musculoskeletal complaints in tailors at Pasar Lolak. It is recommended that tailors pay attention to working hours and working postures to prevent musculoskeletal complaints.

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