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Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi
ISSN : 25800590     EISSN : 2621380X     DOI : http://www.doi.org/10.35910/jbkm
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) is published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi which contains the results of health research, and public health sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 182 Documents
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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BUKU SAKU PANTAU MANDIRI (KUSADARI) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) PADA IBU HAMIL Desi Desi; Tuti Mustika Dewi; Widyana Lakshmi Puspita
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v7i2.660

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women were one of the prone groups to nutritional problems, where during pregnancy the need for iron increased so that they were at high risk of anemia, especially iron deficiency. This happened because the nutritional needs of the mother and fetus increase so that they were at high risk of it. One of the government's efforts in the context of preventing and overcoming iron deficiency anemia and folic acid in pregnant women was to give Blood-Added Tablets (TTD) which were given every day as much as one tablet or a minimum of 90 (ninety) tablets during pregnancy. Methods: This research type was a Quasy Experimental Design with a pretest-posttest design used. The subjects of this study were pregnant women in the first and second trimesters and the number of samples was 35 respondents. Data were taken using a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Results: There was a difference in the knowledge score at the end of the study before and after education with pocket book media (p = 0.000), while the compliance score at the end of the study showed a difference in compliance before and after education with pocket book media (p = 0.000) Conclusion: There was an effect of providing an independent monitoring pocket book on the knowledge and compliance of the consumption of Blood-Added Tablets (TTD) in pregnant women. Keywords: Pregnant women, pocket book, blood-added tablets, knowledge, compliance to taking Blood-Added Tablets (TTD).
HUBUNGAN SPIRITUALITAS, RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI Kodariyah Kodariyah; Syirli Anggriani
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v7i2.672

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Increasing age can cause blood pressure in the elderly to increase, the arteries will thicken which creates a greater risk of developing hypertension. The recommended management of hypertension with complementary therapy is to increase spirituality and religiosity. Increasing spirituality and religiosity is used to reduce stress, pressure, depression which can cause an increase in blood pressure. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between spirituality, religiosity and blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension at the Putri Ayu Community Health Center. Method: This analytical survey research using a cross-sectional approach was carried out on the elderly population with hypertension at the Putri Ayu Community Health Center. 132 samples were taken using purposive sampling. Data was taken from a form of questionnaire that was in accordance with the inclusion Criteria. Data analysis using Chi Square. Result: The research results showed that 72.7% of Respondent with Stage 1 hypertension, and 27.3% of Respondent with Stage II hypertension. With high spirituality level of 75.8% and high level of religiosity is 76.5%. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between spirituality and religiosity and blood pressure in hypertensive elderly (P value = 0.000). Conclusion : There is a Relationship between Spirituality and Religiosity with Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Elderly at the Putri Ayu Community Health Center. It is recommended that the Community Health Center provide education to increase spirituality and religiosity for the elderly. Keywords : Hypertension, Elderly, Religiosity, Spirituality, Blood Pressure
The Pengaruh Edukasi Pop-Up Book Terhadap Pengetahuan Konsumsi Buah Dan Sayur Pada Anak Usia Dini Pratiwi, Syadz'a Putrianty; Herdhianta, Dhimas
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v8i1.675

Abstract

Background: Many people in Indonesia still ignore the role of PHBS in their daily lives. The lack of implementation of PHBS can have a negative impact on health. This can occur one of them because of changes in lifestyle such as reduced public interest in consuming fruits and vegetables. Riskesdas data in 2018 in Indonesia the lack of consumption of fruits and vegetables in the population aged ≥5 years is 95.5%, data in West Java is 98.2% and in the Cimahi City Region people only consume 23 grams/day. Therefore, it is necessary to educate about fruit and vegetable consumption in early childhood. Methods: This study used a quasy experiment design one group pretest-postest design. Sample used total sampling of 32 respondents. Data analysis Paired T-test. Results: Average score of respondents' knowledge before the intervention was 68.59 and the average score of respondents' knowledge after the intervention was 87.66. There was an increase in knowledge by 27.8%. The p value in this study was (p=0.000). Conclusion: There is an effect of giving Pop-Up Book media on knowledge of fruit and vegetable consumption in early childhood at PAUD Nusa Indah Cimahi City. Keywords: Pop-Up Book; Knowledge; Fruit and vegetable consumption; Early childhood
Pengaruh Media Flashcard Terhadap Pengetahuan Siswa Tentang Membuang Sampah Pada Tempatnya Sirojudin, Vanny Yahdiyani; Herdhianta, Dhimas
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v8i1.677

Abstract

Background: The waste problem is a complex issue that has not been resolved optimally from government to government in Indonesia. In 2020 the total national waste production has reached 67.8 million tons. Based on data from 2021, the total amount of waste production in West Java is 15,735.36 tons per day with the highest value from Bandung City of 1,529.04 tons per day. One of the efforts to handle or minimize the waste problem is by implementing Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). Diarrhea is one of the diseases related to PHBS and often affects school-age children. In 2018 the most cases of diarrhea in West Java Province were found in the age group 5-14 years, there were 12,806 cases of diarrhea and the prevalence rate was 7.72%. Therefore, it is necessary to provide education to elementary school students about disposing of garbage in its place through flashcard media. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest without control design to a total sample of 45 students. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to prove the research hypothesis. Result: The average score of students' knowledge before being given flashcard media is 48.82. The average score of students' knowledge after being given flashcard media is 74.20. The percentage increase in knowledge is 51.98%. The p value on student knowledge before and after being given flashcard media is (p=0.000). Conclusion: There was a significant increase in knowledge after being given an intervention through flashcard media on the knowledge of SDN 174 Pasir Impun Bandung City students about disposing of garbage in its place. Keywords: Flashcard; Knowledge; Disposing of Garbage in its Place.
POTENSI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HIJAU, SIRIH MERAH DAN SIRIH HITAM TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acne Irvan Herdiana; Ayu Nala El Muna Haerussana; Nizella Syahla; Neneng Melawati; Siti Nurfitri Diniyati
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v7i2.680

Abstract

Background: Acne or acne vulgaris an inflammatory disorder derived from the follicle pilosebasea. The trigger bacteria is Propionibacterium acne., which often appears in adolescence. This condition is a very common skin disorder present with inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions especially in the face, but it can happen in other parts of the body like the upper arm and the back. Purified ethanol extracts of betel green betel leaf concentration 20mg / ml has very strong antibacterial activity against Propiobacterium acne. Another study on the red betel leaf proved to have a Propionibacterium acne activity of concentration 10 %, 15 %, 20 % and 25 %. The next betel variety is that the black betel leaf has its benefits as the Propionibacterium acne antibacterium concentration 5 %, and strong activity zones at 10 % concentrations. Method: This research is experimental. Samples from this study are betel leaf green, Red betel and black betel. Samples of a fresh, domesticated plant, And then dried up in the wind. Next, there's an extraction of three-by-four-hour masseration methods with an hour-to-hour solvent change for each variety of betel leaf. The extraction results are applied to the solvent until it becomes a thick extract. Phytochemical screening is done to ensure any group of compounds extracted .Antibacterial testing using diffusion disk methods with concentration 5 %, 10 % and 15 % for each extract and extract combination with comparison (1: 1 ). Result: Screening results show an extract of ethanol 96 % green betel leaves (Piper betle L) and red betel (Piper crocatum ) positive alkaloid secondary metabolic compound, terpenoid, steroids, tannin, and flavonoids. Extract black betel leaf (Piper betle L. Var nigra ) positive is an alkaloid positive, terpenoid, steroids, tannin, saponin and flavonoid compound. Antibacterium Propionibacterium acne test results show the average positive control zone disk antibiotics clindamisin 8.67 mm strong categories, while for extracting concentration 15 % betel green is 8.69 mm strong category, Red betel 2.71 mm weak category, black betel 1.8 mm weak category, 577 mm medium red-green betel combination, 477 mm black-green betel. medium category and red-black betel of 1.89 weak categories. Normality test with result p>0,05 and the non parametric test of krkskall-wallis results asym sip values are 0,0000 (p<0,05) there is a significant difference between two group samples. Conclusion: The largest average value of the clear zone occurs on a concentration of 15 % green betel extract with 8.69 mm.
PENGGUNAAN HOTPLATE SUHU 60°C SELAMA 10 MENIT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMANASAN PROSES FIKSASI SEDIAAN HISTOLOGI Burhannudin Burhannudin; Warida Warida; Indah Puspita
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v7i2.683

Abstract

Background: The fixation process in histological preparation has been shortened by using microwave heating at 60°C for 2-10 minutes while maintaining the quality. However, the use of hotplates in this process is still limited. The study aims to determine the optimal duration of hotplate heating at 60°C for fixation. Method: An experimental study was conducted using a post-test-only control group design. The study includes 20 histological specimens from two control groups (conventional and microwave) and three treatment groups with hotplate heating durations of 3 minutes (W1), 5 minutes (W2) and 10 minutes (W3). Histological slides were evaluated based on staining results and scored using a scoring system (0-3). The scoring was tested using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests, with a significance level of p<0.05. Result: microscopic evaluation of the specimens revealed dark staining with Haematoxylin and Eosin in the W2 and W3 groups. However, the W1 group showed similar results (p>0.05) compared to the control group, while the W2 and W3 groups indicated significantly different results (p<0.05) compared to the control group. Conclusion: using a hotplate at 60°C for 10 minutes effectively accelerated the fixation process without compromising the quality of Haematoxylin and Eosin staining in histological specimens.
Pengaruh Media Video Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Dalam Keselamatan Berkendara di Kota Bandung Herdhianta, Dhimas; Yulianti, Fenti; Assafa, Muhammad Rifqi
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v8i1.692

Abstract

Modern society put up his life with its high mobility. Its high mobility boosted the ever increasing traffic congestion. Road traffic accidents are the problems the longer compound to become more and more serious. The proportion of motorcycles in a traffic accident in west java province high with the percentage 70.5 % . The proportion of motorcycles in a traffic accident in west java province in the 15-24 age group of 73.49 % on 71.36 % junior high school of education. Safety riding it seeks drive where pay more attention to the safety of motorists and road users conducted to reduce accidents and as a result of traffic accidents. Research objectives it is analyzing the impact of media video promoting the health.Knowledge and attitudes of young people in the city of bandung drive in safety. The results is showed that there was an increase in knowledge after the intervention with a percentage of 6.65%, there was an increase in positive attitudes after the intervention with a percentage of 19.58%. The p value of knowledge and attitude before and after the intervention was p=0.000 (p<0.5). The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of health promotion video media on adolescents' knowledge and attitudes about driving safety in Bandung City.
Pengaruh Riwayat Berat Badan Lebih Dan Tempat Tinggal Terhadap Status Gizi Rachmawati, Yulia; Sriyanti, Sriyanti
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v8i1.723

Abstract

Background : Adolescents are a group that is vulnerable to nutritional problems. Overnourished adolescents are at risk of becoming overnourished in adulthood and are a risk factor for degenerative diseases with high morbidity and mortality. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design to analyze the effect of history of overweight and residence on nutritional status at SMAIT Peradaban Al Izzah Sorong City. The study was conducted from March to July 2022 with a sample of 76 students. The sampling technique used pursposive sampling. The statistical analysis used was chi-square Results: The results of statistical tests in this study showed that there was an effect of history of overweight (p=0.032) and residence (p-0.043) on nutritional status. Conclusion : The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of history of overweight and residence on nutritional status. Keywords : Overweight, Residence, Nutritional Status, Adolescents
Analisis Leukosit Urine Dipstik dan Kultur Bakteri Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Kota Ternate Nurdin, Erpi; Zuchrullah, Mukhtasyam; Nasarudin, Sandi
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v8i1.735

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus sufferers with poor diabetes control will generally develop urinary tract infections. Methods: This is a descriptive study, namely to obtain a dipstick urine leukocyte picture and bacterial culture in diabetes mellitus patients in Ternate City. Results: The research results showed that there were 21 female respondents (66%) and 11 male respondents (34%), and the frequency of age in the late elderly category was more dominant, namely 13 people (41%). Based on the length of time they have suffered from diabetes mellitus, with >10 years, there are 20 people (63%). The frequency of blood glucose increasing based on Point of Care Testing (POCT) examination was 23 people (72%). The urine culture results of diabetes mellitus patients showed that the average urine bacteria number was 6,3.103 CFU/mL with the interpretation of possible urinary tract infection (UTI), namely 11 people (34%), and 6,0.101 CFU/mL with the interpretation of no UTI, being 21 people (66%). Conclusion: Based on the research results, it was concluded that 3 respondents (9%) had positive leukocyte values despite the possibility of an UTI, and 8 respondents (25%) had negative leukocyte values despite the possibility of an UTI. There were 11 respondents (34%) with increased blood glucose accompanied by the possibility of UTI, and 3 respondents (9%) with increased blood glucose accompanied by positive leukocyte values.
Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Akbar, Fajar; Sarmila, Sarmila; Hairuddin, Miftah Chairani; Ganing, Abdul
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v8i1.736

Abstract

Backgroud : This problem is still a problem ini every region. Trash is often found on the coast. This is due to the behavior of some people who still throw rubbish onto the coast without thinking about the impact on the coastal environment. The research was conducted tp obtain an overview of household waste management behavior in the Babana Beach coastal area. Method : the research method used is descriptive mthod. The research location was carried out in Babana Pantai Hamlet, Mamuju District, Mamuju Regency. The total number of dsmples or total sampling with a sample size of 98 families. Data collection techniques use primary data by interviews or interview with respondents. Result : the results of research on the level of knowledge of respondents regarding waste management were more respondents who had good knowledge 93,9%. Respondents attitudents towards waste management were more respondents who had good actions at 94,9%. Respondents actions regarding waste management were more respondents who had good at 82,7%. Conclusion : the description of household waste management behavior is said to be good. The suggestions in this research are for the government to prepare TPS that can be reached by the community, so that the community avoids piles of rubbish and no longer throws rubbish into the sea.

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