cover
Contact Name
Achmad Arifiyanto
Contact Email
achmad.arifiyanto@fmipa.unila.ac.id
Phone
+6281252496386
Journal Mail Official
achmad.arifiyanto@fmipa.unila.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1 Bandar Lampung Lampung 35145
Location
Kota bandar lampung,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH)
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 23384344     EISSN : 2686200X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23960/jbekh.vxxx.xxx
This journal focuses on the fields of Agricultural, Animal Sciences, Bioconservation, Biopharmacology, Biotechnology, Biomedical, Biological control, Behavioural ecology, Plant Sciences, Ecology, Fishery, Marine Biology, Fresh Water Biology, Microbiology, Immunobiology, Ecotoxicology, and Parasitology. This journal utilizes both the LOCKSS and CLOCKSS systems to create a distributed archiving system among participating libraries and permits those libraries to create permanent archives of the journal for purposes of preservation and restoration
Articles 223 Documents
VULNERABILITY TEST OF Aedes aegypti LARVA AGAINST TEMEFOS IN WAY KANDIS, BANDAR LAMPUNG Nurul Hanifah; EMANTIS ROSA; Endah Seytaningrum
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v7i2.149

Abstract

Aedes aegypti is a major vector of Dengue Fever (DHF) that is spread through mosquito bites. However, Bandar Lampung ranked 3rd out of 15 districts in Lampung Province with an IR (Incidence Rate) of 59.43. One way to reduce dengue cases is vector control. Temefos is commonly used as a chemical vector's control and it is possible can cause resistance to larvae. The information about Aedes Aegypty has not been widely known about larval of Aedes aegypty's susceptibility towards Temefos in Lampung Province. Therefore, this study aims to determine the susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti larvae towards Temefos in Way Kandis Village, Tanjung Senang Regency, Bandar Lampung. This research was conducted in December 2018 - February 2019. This study uses five different temefos concentrations, i.e ;0 mg / L concentration as control, 0.005 mg / L, 0.01 mg / L, 0.02 mg / L, and 0 , Each 03 mg / L was repeated in 4 times. Observations were made by calculating the number of larvae that fainted, died, and lived. The results show that the susceptibility of Aedes aegypti towards Temefos in Way Kandis Village, Tanjung Senang Regency, Bandar Lampung City, is categorized as susceptible in the concentration range of 0.005 - 0.03 mg / L.
A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF LICHEN DIVERSITY IN GUNUNG HALIMUN SALAK NATIONAL PARK Fandri Sofiana Fastanti; Dewi Susan; Yayan Supriyanti; Sutikno Sutikno
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v7i2.150

Abstract

Lichen is an associated organism between fungi and algae. The research of lichen in Indonesia still inadequate, especially on the island of Java. Gunung Halimun Salak National Park is one of conservation area in West Java. The diversity of lichen in this area has never been reported. This study aims to provide preliminary information of lichen diversity in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park. This research was conducted in October 2019. All of the lichen specimens were carried out along the main road of Gunung Halimun Salak National Park. A total of 30 species were found in this study belongs to 18 genera and 10 families. The most dominant lichen species from Graphidaceae with crustose as growth form.
ANATOMICAL CHARATERISTICS OF ARACEAE FAMILY IN LIWA BOTANICAL GARDEN, WEST LAMPUNG, LAMPUNG Putri Kendari; Sri Wahyuningsih; Yulianty Yulianty; Martha Lulus Lande
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v7i2.153

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with high Araceae diversity, which is about  36 genera consisting of 669 species. However research on the characteristics of Araceae in Indonesia is still limited. The existence of Araceae in Liwa Botanical Garden has not been studied. One of the characteristics in assessing plant diversity is anatomical features. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the anatomical characteristics of Araceae in Liwa Botanical Garden. This research was conducted from October to November 2019 in Liwa Botanical Garden, West Lampung, Lampung using the cruise method (Cruise Method). Araceae plants that are found identified in the Botany Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung. The anatomical features of the leaves and petioles of Araceae was studied carefully. The results of this study indicate that each type of Araceae plant has different characteristics of epidermal cell structure and stomata. The characteristic shape of the epidermal cells is upright, while the characteristic shape of the stomata is amphibrachyparacitic. A certain types of Araceaeshows s a special characteristic which is having secretory cells.
THE NUMBER of (Aedes sp.) EGGS LAYING ON DIFFERENCES TYPE AND SPECIES OF PHYTOTELMATA IN AREA OF LAMPUNG UNIVERSITY Saskya Ramadhanti; EMANTIS ROSA; Elly Lestari Rustiati; Tugiyono Tugiyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v7i2.155

Abstract

Phytotelmata is the part of a plant that can collect water and can be used as a natural breeding site for insects including mosquitoes. This research was conducted in August-December 2019 in the University of Lampung to find out the number of egg in phytotelmata and find the type and species of phytotelmata which are natural breeding site for Aedes sp. This study used an observatory method with a descriptive approach in the field. Analysis data was done using ANOVA and continued with the BNT test with 95% (a=5%) confidence. This research show that it found 3 types of phytotelmata like fruit hole, tree hole, axillary with six species of Phytotelmata such as Cocos nucifera, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Bambusa sp., Bauhinia purpurea, Colocasia esculenta, and Musa paradisiaca. The most potential species of phytotelmata became the natural breeding site for Aedes sp. mosquito is a Cocos nucifera with an average of 16,33 eggs.
MORPHOMETRIC AND MERISTIC ANALYSIS OF ASIAN KNIFEFISH (Notopterus notopterus) IN SAIL RIVER, PEKANBARU RIAU PROVINCE Isma Mulyani; Budijono Budijono
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v7i2.156

Abstract

This study was conducted from January-April 2017 located in Sail River, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. The aim of this study was to investigate morphometric and meristic characters of Asian knifefish (Notopterus notopterus) besides as the most accurate initial identification of certain species. Fish samples were collected using sero (traditional setnet) to be further observed for their morphometric and meristic characters using ruler of 50 cm. Morphometric analysis applied to the Asian knifefish resulted in 23 characteristics. The highest value was found in the total length (TL) of female fish which reached 135-270 mm, while the lowest was in the characteristic of snout length (SNL) in male fish of 1,3-1,8 mm. A total of 8 meristic characteristics were observed, included: Dorsal fin rays (D), Pectoral fin rays (P), Ventral fin rays (V), Anal fin rays (A), Scales before dorsal fins, Circumference scales, Scales at caudal peduncle, and Scales along lateral line. According to its morphological characters, Asian knifefish has a flat body with sideways-elongated oval shaped and a humpback appearance. The shape of head near the back is relatively straight and scaly. The mouth of this species has protractile structure (able to protrude) with a terminal position and no tentacles. Asian knifefish has a large size of mouth opening as they are carnivorous fish. Adult fish has an evenly brown color, slightly concave dorsal shape, dark bands all over the body; and white-silver head color with enormous small gray spots. The fish body is covered with cycloid scales.
ISOLATION OF Salmonella typhoid 16s rRNA GENE FRAGMENT BASED ON POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) Salman Farisi; Wawan Abdullah Setiawan; Suratman Umar
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v7i2.157

Abstract

Iridescent is one of the traditional fish fermentation products that has a sour taste and is widely known in various regions of Indonesia. In its metabolism LAB produces organic acids, hydrogen peroxide, diacetyl, CO2 and bacteriocin. These compounds are antimicrobial compounds that inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria and bacterial decomposition. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity produced by lactic acid bacteria isolates from catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) inhibiting the growth of Escherecia coli. From iridescent obtained 9 isolates that have different characteristics from each other by the morphology of LAB isolate colonies which include colony color, colony shape, colony elevation and colony margin. After production of antibacterial, all isolates showed positive result when antibacterial tested againts Escherecia coli either in acidic condition or neutralized.
THE STATUS QUALITY WATER OF CIRCULATION COOLING WATER IN THE MELTING SCRAP FACTORY AND RECYCLING Fian Surya Alif; Tugiyono Tugiyono; Agus Setiawan; Gregorius Nugroho Susanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v8i1.158

Abstract

Recycling metal scrap is an effort to save The earth from pollution, meanwhile in the process of recycling metal scrap usually it took a lot of water in the process to cooling it from such a high temperature. The purpose of this study was to identified water quality from the water in the reservoir and the water quality of the river that indicated receiving overflow from reservoir water when in the rainy season. The study was conducted from October to November 2020 at the Melting Scrap Factory and the river around the industrial zone. The study was conducted by taking a water sample for analysis in the spot (in-situ) and in the laboratory (ex-situ). The water sample was taken by a field technician laboratory. The result from laboratory analysis counted to indicate the water quality using Pollution Index methods (PI).and then in order to detect pollution from the fish that lived inside the pond using nutrition value coefficient (NVC). After the analysis data was counted the result showed that the water-saving pond had 3,20 values for pollution index(PI) and the river had 3,71 values for pollution index(PI), both of the results indicated that status water quality was classified as lightly polluted if it referred to the policy KEPMEN LH NO 11 Tahun 2003 for standard water quality class 3. Based on the data that has been counted for NVC the result was 1,84, it showed that the fish could live healthily but for further analysis laboratory on the fish meat, it showed that the fish meat was contained a high amount of a heavy metal compound such as iron (Fe) which had value over the standard (1953 mg/kg), from that value it showed how polluted the fishes in the reservoir. The fish should not be eaten by humans because of the high amount of heavy metal compound
GROWTH OF PURPLE CABBAGE (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitate f. rubra) ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 6000 (PEG 6000) Chandra Aria Wicaksono; Tundjung Tripeni Handayani; Martha Lulus Lande; Zulkifli Zulkifli
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v8i1.161

Abstract

Purple cabbage plants require an adequate supply of water in the process of growing. So that if there is a lack of water it can result in stressful conditions then the growth of purple cabbage is disrupted and can even cause death. The purpose of this study was to determine the tolerance limits of purple cabbage to PEG 6000, and to determine the effect of PEG 6000 on the growth of purple cabbage as a simulation of drought stress. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design with the main factor being PEG 6000 with 5 concentration levels: 0 % w/v, 10% w/v, 20% w/v, 30% w/v and 40% w/v with 5 replications. As parameters are plant height, length, width, and number of leaves, also chlorophyll content. Then analyzed with the Levene test, one way ANOVA and the Tukey HSD test at 5% level. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that giving PEG 6000 shows that the tolerance limit for purple cabbage plants to PEG 6000 treatment is at a concentration of 10%, then giving PEG 6000 gives a negative response to the growth of purple cabbage which is indicated by a decrease in plant height, leaf length, leaf width, number of leaf, also chlorophyll a, b, and total chlorophyll content.
THE INHIBITION OF RED CHILIES RIPENING PROCESS AT FRESH WEIGHT AND TOTAL CARBOHYDRATE CONTENT BY RED LIGHT Martha Lulus Lande; Salman Farisi
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v8i1.162

Abstract

The research was conducted in a factorial experiment with factor A: far-red light treatment with 2 levels: control (without far-red light), and treatment (far-red light). Factor B was a time of observation with 3 levels: 4, 6, 8 days after wrapping. Wrapping each detached fruit in a combination of four layers of blue-colored plastic, one layer of green-colored plastic, and two layers of red-colored plastic resulted in a red light treatment. Transmission measurement of that plastic combined with a spectrophotometer at wavelength 700-735 nm was 75%. To deter fresh weight, each fruit was weighted with an analytical balance. Total soluble carbohydrate content was determined by the phenol-sulfuric method and counted based on the glucose standard curve (mg/gram tissue). Analysis of variance was conducted at a 5% significant level, and if the interaction was significant, then continued with simple effect determination at a 5% significant level by the F test. The fresh weight average of the soluble carbohydrate content of treated fruits was higher than the control. The fresh weight of chili fruits was relatively constant during observation of both treated and controlled fruits. The total soluble carbohydrate content average relatively did not differ between treated and control fruits. Total soluble carbohydrate content was increased 6 days after treatment and decreased 8 days after treatment. The result of this research concluded that red light inhibited the ripening process of chili fruits by slowing the decrease of fresh weight.
MANUFACTURE OF LIGNINOLYTIC FUNGI INOCULUM Geotrichum sp. WITH SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor) MEDIA AND ITS EFFECT ON THE QUALITY OF BAMBOO LEAF COMPOST (Bambusa sp.) Nadya Febri Harlifia; Bambang Irawan; Salman Farisi; Suratman
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v8i1.163

Abstract

Bamboo is a type of plant that grows in Indonesia. So far, people only use the stems and throw away the leaves. As a result, these abundant bamboo leaves become waste. Bamboo leaf waste contains lignin content of 19.8-26.6%, and becomes compost in the long term. The process of composting bamboo leaf litter can be accelerated using an activator such as the inoculum fungi Geotrichum sp. which is ligninolytic so that it can break down lignin complex compounds contained in bamboo leaf waste into simpler compounds. Sorghum contains about 6.5-7.9% fiber. The high fiber content in sorghum seeds can be used as a growth medium for fungal inoculum. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sorghum as an inoculum medium for Geotrichum sp. and the effect of inoculum on compost quality. This research was carried out in August - December 2019 at the Microbiology Laboratory of the Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Unila. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 4 treatments, namely Control (Bamboo leaf litter), P1 (Bamboo leaf litter + 1% inoculum), P2 (Bamboo leaf litter + 1.5 % inoculum) and P3 (Bamboo leaf litter). + 2% inoculum) each treatment was repeated 3 times. The variables observed were the number of spores and spore viability using the Colony Forming Unit (CFU) calculation on inoculum and compost. Analysis of the content of C, N, P, and C/N ratio was carried out to determine the quality of the compost. Based on the research results, sorghum can be used as a growth medium for the ligninolytic fungi inoculum Geotrichum sp. with spore viability of 74.18% and the addition of 1.5% inoculum (P2) gave the best results on the quality of bamboo leaf compost (Bambusa sp.)