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JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
ISSN : 20879725     EISSN : 23558059     DOI : -
Jurnal AL-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Maret dan September adalah jurna; ilmiah yang mempublikasikan artikel hasil penelitan ilmiah dan ide-ide di bidang sains dan teknologi. Jurnal ini berfokus pada bidang teknik industri, teknik elektro, teknik infromatika, biologi, gizi dan teknologi pangan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 306 Documents
Pendekatan Discrete Event Simulation untuk Peningkatan Sistem Produksi Pada Perishable product Jamil, Nofal; Pulungan, Muhammad Almaududi; Yastica, Tiara Verita
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 10, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v10i1.2983

Abstract

Bottlenecks in perishable products processing have significantly decrease the number of sweet potato paste production at PT. XYZ, which have lead to the decrease of more than 23.44% in the fulfillment of the number of demand and result in 2023. These problems are also caused by suboptimal production planning, lack of efficiency in the production process, the occurrence of raw material bottlenecks in the production process, suboptimal resource management and the occurrence of many rejections in the finished good. This study aims to overcome bottlenecks that occur in order to increase the amount of sweet potato paste production. The methodology of this study uses the discrete event simulation approach. This study applies a confidence level of 95% in the existing simulation model. Of the 20 scenario models that have been built, the best four models were further evaluated based on the output and cost aspects. The best of the four is scenario model 13 with the addition of 1 shift in the entire production process, namely the sorting process to the outer packing process with the addition of 105 workers.  This scenario produced 1,274,527 kg of products for 10 months and a percentage increase in the amount of output of 72.74%, gross profit value of IDR 4,016,084,955.50 and marginal profit value of IDR 778.82 with additional direct labor costs of IDR 2,199,145,960 for 10 months and investment costs of IDR 0.Keywords – Bottleneck, Discrete Event Simulation, Gross Profit, Marginal Profit, Perishable product.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Sampah Menggunakan Pemodelan Sistem Dinamis di Kabupaten Ponorogo Labibah, Lulu; Pulungan, Muhammad Almaududi
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 10, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v10i1.3316

Abstract

Existing waste management policy in Ponorogo Regency has not been able to achieve the expected target. Understanding the dynamics of the process is necessary to evaluate the current policy for further improvement. Therefore, this study aims to develop a system dynamic model to evaluate the waste management performance in Ponorogo Regency. This study uses Dynamic System Simulation Design to model the waste management through Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) and Stock Flow Diagram (SFD). This research relies on primary data and secondary data, to develop a model that includes 50 variables across three subsystems: Waste Generation, Waste Management, and Waste Management Costs. The simulation results show four waste management scenarios: Business as Usual (BaU), Education Improvement, Facility Improvement, and a Moderate Combined Education-Facility. The Moderate Combined scenario is selected as the best recommendation, which is projected to achieve 94% waste management by 2026, with high investment level but positive long-term impacts. In addition, simultaneous improvements in facilities and public education are necessary to effectively address the waste management issues in Ponorogo, with a focus on enhancing infrastructure and increasing public participation.Keywords - Causal Loop Diagram, Simulation, Stock Flow Diagram, Waste Management.
Analysis of Company Policies and Strategies Based on Identification of The Contribution Technology Needs in MSMEs Leather Processing Industry Helmi, Adlina Safitri; Ramadhani, Indah Kurnia
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 10, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v10i1.3343

Abstract

Technology is crucial to the success of any company, especially for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME). MSMEs XYZ is a small and medium industry in Bandung that processes leather into bags. As a result, it is vital to boost technology by conducting a technology management analysis on these SMEs in order to maintain quality products and compete with the competition. This research aims to use the technology assessment analysis based on Technometrics models as a foundation for evaluating strengths and weaknesses linked to products and processes in MSMEs XYZ in order to get alternative strategies and policies. The measured technology components include technoware (production equipment), humanware (human resource capabilities), infoware (information tools), and orgaware are the measured technological components (organizational tools). The component contribution values for technoware (0,223), humanware (0,688), infoware (0,156), and orgaware (0,311). The Technologies Contribution value received (0,279) is a type of traditional technology with a low classification level. Recommendation for this research is acquisition within procurement of manufacturing machinery and equipment. In order to preserve company sustainability in terms of technology, MSMEs XYZ to raise investment, update products and manufacturing methods, and expand human resources.Keywords: MSME, Production, Technometrics Model.
Usulan Strategi Pengembangan UMKM Keripik Cabe Melur Menggunakan Metode Business Model Canvas Armanda, Erwin; Anwardi, Anwardi; Kusumanto, Ismu; Yola, Melfa; Harpito, Harpito
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 10, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v10i1.2924

Abstract

UMKM Keripik Cabe Melur is a business operating in the snack food sector located in Dumai City. UMKM Keripik Cabe Melur continues to develop in terms of equipment which now uses machines but in running its business it experiences problems with sales not reaching targets. This research aims to analyze the business model description and propose alternative strategies for developing UMKM Keripik Cabe Melur. This research uses the Business Model Canvas method and SWOT Analysis method which will provide strategy proposals starting with carrying out BMC analysis, IFE matrix, IFE Matrix, IE matrix, SWOT matrix analysis and eventually proposed a feasible BMC. Alternative strategies proposed are identifying most potential customer segments (need to reach online resellers), value propositions (increasing purchasing media on social media and e-commerce and being able to increase production according to demand), channels (marketing and promotion via social media, gift shops and e-commerce such as Tik Tok shop, Shopee, Lazada, Instagram and Facebook with special prices), key activities (Sales and promotions via social media and e-commerce with attractive posters), Key resources (requires a smartphone to support sales and promotions on social media and e-commerce), Key partners (cooperating with goods delivery services) and cost structure (incurring promotion and internet service costs).Keywords - Business Model Canvas Method, Development Strategy, Keripik Cabe, UMKM, SWOT Method.
Karakteristik Kimia, Sifat Fungsional, dan Prediksi Indeks Glikemik Tepung Komposit Berbasis Hanjeli (Coix lacryma-Jobi) Termodifikasi Adelina, Nadya Mara; Aziz, Lukman; Fauziyah, A’immatul; Mevera, Khezia; Salmatyanti, Nesia Odnikana
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 10, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v10i1.3290

Abstract

In 2021, Indonesia ranked 5th globally for the highest number of diabetes cases, primarily due to excessive consumption of high-glycemic index foods. The glycemic index is influenced by fiber, minerals, bioactive compounds, and starch modification. This study aims to determine the optimal formulation of Heat Moisture Treatment (HMT) modified hanjeli flour, dragon fruit peel flour, and cashew nut flour to obtain composite flour with the lowest predicted glycemic index. The physical, functional, and chemical properties of the flour were also analyzed. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor and five treatments was used. Composite flour was prepared by mixing dried ingredients using a food dehydrator. Results showed that sample F5 (45% dragon fruit peel flour) had the highest Water Holding Capacity (WHC) and Oil Holding Capacity (OHC). Fiber content, ash content, total phenolics, and resistant starch increased with the higher ratio of dragon fruit peel flour, whereas rapid digestible starch (RDS) and slow digestible starch (SDS) decreased as the proportion of modified hanjeli flour decreased. Sample F4 (50% modified hanjeli flour, 35% dragon fruit peel flour, and 15% cashew nut flour) had the lowest predicted glycemic index (40.53), making it a promising ingredient for low-glycemic index foods.Keywords – Bioactive Compounds, Diabetes, Fiber Content, Heat Moisture Treatment, Modified Starch.
CFD Simulation and Statistical Analysis of Experimental Designs for Blood Flow in T-Junction Vessels Dianita, Cindy; Nastasya, Catherine
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 10, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v10i1.2874

Abstract

The blood vessel area that has the greatest chance of atherosclerotic plaque deposition is the bifurcation zone (branching) in the carotid artery. The non-Newtonian fluid of blood has the characteristics of a shear-thinning fluid. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation is used in this study to analyse hemodynamic in carotid artery flow with variations of vessel geometry. The branching geometry of the arteries is represented by a T-junction model which is the ideal simplified blood vessel geometry model to exhibit the most common behaviour in arterial bifurcations. The geometry of the T branch is varied into 4 different combinations of diameter size. Thus, the 2k factorial experimental design method is also used to investigate the effect of the inflow and outflow domain sizes on the response variables in the form of velocity values, Wall Shear Stress (WSS), and Oscillatory Shear Index (OSI). The results of this simulation can greatly help medical scientists to more easily predict areas that have the potential to form atherosclerotic plaques in the circulatory system.Keywords - Atherosclerotic Plaque, Blood Vessel, Computational Fluid Dynamics Non-Newtonian Fluid, 2k Factorial Method.
Formulasi Sosis Ikan Tuna dan Hati Ayam sebagai Pangan Alternatif Pencegahan Stunting dan Anemia pada Balita Rahmawati, Lusi Anindia; Umami, Zakia; Komalasari, Ema; Rinaldy, Nadya; Iskandar, Suhayhoa Jaceyntha Sarah
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 10, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v10i1.3287

Abstract

 Stunting is a chronic nutritional deficiency issue that can lead to growth and development disorders in children. Children suffering from stunting are also likely to have significantly lower hemoglobin levels. This study aims to analyze the effect of adding tuna fish and chicken liver on the nutrient content of sausage food products and to assess the acceptance of the sausages among semi-trained panelists at Al-Azhar University Indonesia. The research was conducted using an experimental method with 33 panelists, employing a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatment levels. The results of the hedonic sensory analysis and hedonic quality were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA. The hedonic test results showed significant differences (p<0.05) in all parameters: taste, texture, aftertaste and overall acceptance. The hedonic quality test also indicated significant differences (p<0.05) in the same parameters. The selected formula based on the MPE test was formula F1, consisting of 35% chicken liver and 65% tuna fish. Nutritional analysis of formula F1 revealed energy content of 155 kcal, protein 12.5 g, total fat 2.6 g, total carbohydrates 20.4 g, moisture content 62.6%, ash content 1.9%, and iron content 3.5 mg. The F1 sausage formula can be considered a high-iron and high-protein food for toddlers aged 1 to 3 years.Keywords – Chicken Liver, High Protein, Sausage, Stunting, Tuna Fish.
Perancangan Desain Meja Belajar Dinding Minimalis dengan Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment Fathoni, Doni Okta Nur; Agustina, Arisa; Komariah, Ainur
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 10, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v10i1.2106

Abstract

Furniture is one of the main needs of every home. Furniture designs that are currently trending are minimalist designs, namely designs that prioritize the main function and comfort of the user. One type of furniture that many consumers need is a study table. There are many study table designs available, but there are consumer needs that have not been met by the available product designs. The aim of this research is to design a minimalist wall study table. A study table attached to the wall will be functional and save space. This is in accordance with the minimalist concept applied. The method used is Quality Function Deployment (QFD). This QFD method involves consumers from the early design stages so that the design results will be in accordance with what consumers need. Consumer needs are then linked to the corresponding technical characteristics. The technical characteristics of a study table with the highest value are the main priority in design. The survey results using the QFD method show that the technical characteristics with the highest scores are (a) selection of durable basic materials (score 5.96); (b) ergonomic design (score 5.95) and additional components (score 5.37). The results of comparing with competitor products show that the product developed is superior.Keywords – furniture, minimalist, wall study table, QFD
Rancangan Desain Tampilan Website Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Arsip Kota Balikpapan Menggunakan Kansei Engineering Rizalmi, Sigit Rahmat; Maharani, Yuniar; Anggraini, Novita Lizza
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 10, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v10i1.3295

Abstract

The City Library and Archives Office utilizes its website to deliver information and services. However, its development has not yet considered user comfort and an adequate User Interface (UI) design, which reduces user satisfaction. This study aims to identify the elements that influence interface design and determine the reference specimen for UI design recommendations. The research employs the Kansei Engineering (KE) approach to connect user emotions with design elements. Data were collected through a questionnaire using 28 Kansei words to analyze five website specimens, involving 50 respondents. The analysis was conducted using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Factor Analysis, and Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results indicate that the Kansei word "beautiful" has a dominant influence on user emotions (value: 0.995). The City Library and Archives Office of Riau’s website was identified as the most suitable reference specimen for the expected design concept. Design recommendations were formulated based on the PLS analysis, covering elements such as layout and color to ensure an optimal design. This study highlights the importance of emotional aspects in UI design to enhance user satisfaction and improve the effectiveness of information delivery.Keywords - Kansei Engineering, Multivariate Analysis, Partial Least Square, User Interface, Website.
Front Cover Jurnal AL-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Cover, Front
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 10, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v10i1.3914

Abstract