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Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Teuku Umar Jln. Alaue Peunyareng, Kecamatan Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Aceh
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JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 23555564     EISSN : 23555572     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35308
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology
Jurnal Perikanan Tropis merupakan salah satu jurnal yang dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Teuku Umar. Jurnal Perikanan Tropis terbit pertama kali pada tahun 2015 dengan jumlah terbitan dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan April dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Perairan
Articles 196 Documents
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DISTRIBUSI LOGAM BERAT PADA AIR DAN SEDIMEN LAUT DI WILAYAH PESISISR KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT Helmy Akbar; Singgih Afifah Putra; Muhammad Arif Nasution
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.235 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v2i2.24

Abstract

Most of coastal waters of West Sumbawa are wave-exposed areas. As part of Alas Strait this region is located between Lombok and Sumbawa Island. On the land and coastal areas, mineral mining (i.e. gold) activities are operated massively by large private company (i.e. PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara) and traditional mining by local communities. These activities (especially for traditional mining) are expected to increase the content of heavy metals in the marine and coastal waters surrounding. A residual of mining processing will produce heavy metals disposal. In this study, the distributions of heavy metals (i.e. Hg, Cr6+, Cu, As, Ni, Zn, Pb, and Cd) were measured in the water column and bed sediments of coastal waters of West Sumbawa. This study was conducted during dry season in July 2011. The results show the heavy metal concentrations in water column were mainly within the permissible limits (based on Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 51, 2004). Except for Cu, the concentration was highest found on most of the stations. The heavy metal contents in bed sediment were low, but varied among sampling points. Furthermore, Cu content in bed sediment also found remarkably high (101,7 mg/Kg) with additionally Zn content was closed (10,6–105,5 mg/Kg) within the permissible limits (based on criteria by Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council – ANZECC, 2000).
STUDI PENDAPATAN DAN POLA BAGI HASIL NELAYAN PUKAT PAYANG YANG MENGGUNAKAN ALAT BANTU RUMPON Hafinuddin Hafinuddin; Nilam Shantica; Syarifah Zuraidah
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 6, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.553 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v6i1.1181

Abstract

Rumpon (fish aggregating device) is a tool for fisherman to catch fish in the sea. This research aims to know income level and plural by used sharing profit of seine net (pukat payang) with fish aggregating devices (FADs). This study have done on Agustus-September 2016, at fish landing of Ujong Baroh (PPI Ujong Baroh) district of West Aceh. Survey method was used for this study analysis of data is using deep profit analysis with to considering investment value and cutback and also descriptive analysis. Income per month for each fisherman is Rp. 2.642.776,3,-; ship-owner (Toke Boat) Rp. 29.599.095,6,-; wholesaler (Toke Bangku) Rp. 7.399.774,-. Percentage of sharing profit at fish landing of ujong Baroh is for ship-owner 40%, fisherman 50% and wholesaler 10%. FAD using for seine net show expected to increasing profit for fisherman of boat seine.
TEKNOLOGI PEMBENIHAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN IKAN LOKAL (Tor spp) DI DESA KUTA TEUNGOH KECAMATAN BEUTONG BANGGALANG Baihaqi Baihaqi; Husni Yulham; Afrizal Hendri
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (777.296 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v2i2.29

Abstract

IbM's activities in an effort to introduce and enrich the diversity of species in the family Cyprinidae genotip to the interests of farming and its derivatives. Because it needs to be done as well as the mastery of the production activity of hatcheries Beutong Ateuh from Sungai kerling. Given the genetic material contained in fish kerling, expected to be used to produce more eggs and seeds. So the guarantee the availability of these fish later, reducing the activity of the arrest from nature as well as support activities restoking, besides economic community could increase the local village. The approach used to address the issue of partners has provided the means to fish had seeded kerling/kerling fish produce seeds. The next technological transfers conducted pre-seeding (preparation of an indukan, an pendederan, a indukan fish preparation, manufacture and supply of kerling on-site hatchery), seeding (how to stem the kerling selection is ready to use for the production of seed, means injecting stem kerling, ways of stripping, how to determine the success of fertilization, larvae, maintenance ways how to seed until enlargement size ready to spread), post seeding (how good seed selection), as well as fish outfarm kerling (aspects of marketing : products/commodities, price, promotion, place/distribution). Ipteks activities for the community is quite helpful partners in preserving local fish germplasm kerling, this activity has been running 85%, including equipping facilities activities ipteks. But in terms of increased income partners the desired target is not reached, given the parent fish kerling used suffered the death of some tail. A good fish seed breeding is on a container that apply the system of running water.
DOMESTIKASI IKAN BILEH (Rasbora sp) ASAL PERAIRAN ACEH BARAT DALAM WADAH BUDIDAYA BERBEDA Zulfadhli Zulfadhli; Radhi Fadhillah
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v6i2.2186

Abstract

Pemanfaatan ikan bileh (Rasbora sp) oleh nelayan untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar dan sebagai sumber ekonomi membuat populasi ikan di alam terancam. Alternatif mengatasi populasi ikan semakin sedikit di alam yaitu dengan cara mengurangi kegiatan penangkapan dan mengupayakan ikan bileh untuk di budidaya. Langkap pertama dalam upaya budidaya adalah melakukan domestikasi untuk mendapatkan teknologi budidaya ikan bileh.  Domestikasi merupakan proses penjinakan dan adaptasi ikan liar dari habitat alam ke lingkungan budidaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses penjinakkan ikan bileh dari alam ke wadah budidaya, dan mengetahui kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan ikan bileh yang dipelihara dalam wadah budidaya berbeda, serta menentukan wadah budidaya terbaik untuk pemeliharaan ikan bileh. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor perlakuan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu wadah budidaya berbeda, terdiri atas 4 perlakuan(P) dengan 3 kali ulangan (U), yaitu: P1= akuarium, P2=fiber, P3= terpal, dan P4= bak semen. Tahapan penelitian yaitu: persiapan wadah, koleksi ikan bileh, pemeliharaan dalam wadah budidaya, pengamatan dan pengambilan data. Data yang diambil meliputi proses penjinakan, tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan (survival rate), pertumbuhan ikan dan parameter kualitas air. Data diolah dan dianalisi dengan uji statistik F (Anova). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, persentase kelangsungan hidup ikan tertinggi terdapat pada P4 (bak semen) dengan nilai 16,7%, diikuti P1 (akuarium) dengan nilai 15,5%, P2 (fiber) dengan nilai 8,9%, dan P3 (terpal) dengan nilai 2,2%. laju pertumbuhan berat mutlak dan panjang mutlak tertinggi terdapat pada P4 (bak semen) dan P1 (akuarium).
DOMESTIKASI IKAN BILEH (Rasbora sp) ASAL PERAIRAN ACEH BARAT DALAM WADAH BUDIDAYA BERBEDA Zulfadhli, Zulfadhli; Fadhillah, Radhi
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v6i2.2186

Abstract

Pemanfaatan ikan bileh (Rasbora sp) oleh nelayan untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar dan sebagai sumber ekonomi membuat populasi ikan di alam terancam. Alternatif mengatasi populasi ikan semakin sedikit di alam yaitu dengan cara mengurangi kegiatan penangkapan dan mengupayakan ikan bileh untuk di budidaya. Langkap pertama dalam upaya budidaya adalah melakukan domestikasi untuk mendapatkan teknologi budidaya ikan bileh.  Domestikasi merupakan proses penjinakan dan adaptasi ikan liar dari habitat alam ke lingkungan budidaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses penjinakkan ikan bileh dari alam ke wadah budidaya, dan mengetahui kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan ikan bileh yang dipelihara dalam wadah budidaya berbeda, serta menentukan wadah budidaya terbaik untuk pemeliharaan ikan bileh. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor perlakuan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu wadah budidaya berbeda, terdiri atas 4 perlakuan(P) dengan 3 kali ulangan (U), yaitu: P1= akuarium, P2=fiber, P3= terpal, dan P4= bak semen. Tahapan penelitian yaitu: persiapan wadah, koleksi ikan bileh, pemeliharaan dalam wadah budidaya, pengamatan dan pengambilan data. Data yang diambil meliputi proses penjinakan, tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan (survival rate), pertumbuhan ikan dan parameter kualitas air. Data diolah dan dianalisi dengan uji statistik F (Anova). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, persentase kelangsungan hidup ikan tertinggi terdapat pada P4 (bak semen) dengan nilai 16,7%, diikuti P1 (akuarium) dengan nilai 15,5%, P2 (fiber) dengan nilai 8,9%, dan P3 (terpal) dengan nilai 2,2%. laju pertumbuhan berat mutlak dan panjang mutlak tertinggi terdapat pada P4 (bak semen) dan P1 (akuarium).
PERAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN TERUMBU KARANG DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERAIRAN PESISIR TIMUR PULAU WEH Nurul Najmi; Mai Suriani; Mira Mauliza Rahmi; Dini Islama; Muhammad Arif Nasution
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v7i1.1884

Abstract

The role of coastal communities in the preservation of coral reefs is an important thing to supporting the sustainable management of coastal areas. This article is objected to determine the coastal communities’ role in the management of coral reefs in water conservation areas and the level of knowledge of the coastal communities about the importance of protecting coastal ecosystems. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires, direct interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and the results were elaborated based on descriptive analysis. The results showed that the community had begun to realize how important it is to protect coral reefs for the sustainability of fisheries and other benefits of coral reefs. Healthy reefs provide many benefits to people including improving the economy of the community and increasing tourists. Community awareness is shown by their participation in activities that lead to the conservation and management of coral reefs such as transplantation of coral reefs, beach cleaning, banner making, tree planting and provision of trash bins along the coast. Those who knew the benefits and functions of coral reefs both for increasing fish populations, increasing tourists and improving the economy of the community, as well as other benefits of coral reefs for the coastal areas, was 74.5%. The role of community in the aspects of coastal and marine ecosystems management was high, as many as 72% of the community participate in every coastal and marine ecosystem management activity carried out by the government and local NGOs.
PERAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN TERUMBU KARANG DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERAIRAN PESISIR TIMUR PULAU WEH Najmi, Nurul; Suriani, Mai; Rahmi, Mira Mauliza; Islama, Dini; Nasution, Muhammad Arif
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v7i1.1884

Abstract

The role of coastal communities in the preservation of coral reefs is an important thing to supporting the sustainable management of coastal areas. This article is objected to determine the coastal communities’ role in the management of coral reefs in water conservation areas and the level of knowledge of the coastal communities about the importance of protecting coastal ecosystems. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires, direct interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and the results were elaborated based on descriptive analysis. The results showed that the community had begun to realize how important it is to protect coral reefs for the sustainability of fisheries and other benefits of coral reefs. Healthy reefs provide many benefits to people including improving the economy of the community and increasing tourists. Community awareness is shown by their participation in activities that lead to the conservation and management of coral reefs such as transplantation of coral reefs, beach cleaning, banner making, tree planting and provision of trash bins along the coast. Those who knew the benefits and functions of coral reefs both for increasing fish populations, increasing tourists and improving the economy of the community, as well as other benefits of coral reefs for the coastal areas, was 74.5%. The role of community in the aspects of coastal and marine ecosystems management was high, as many as 72% of the community participate in every coastal and marine ecosystem management activity carried out by the government and local NGOs.
KAJIAN ASPEK TEKNIS PERIKANAN GILLNET BERBASIS EAFM (ECOSYSTEM APPROACH TO FISHERIES MANAGEMENT) DI PERAIRAN DUMAI Ratih Purnama Sari; Shiffa Febyarandika Shalichaty
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v7i1.1858

Abstract

The local government law regulated the management of 0 – 12 miles waters carried out by the province so that fishermen can operate their fishing gear without differentiating districts. Catch fishing was not limited to one kind of fishing gear and it caused the increasing of fishing capacity. The limited area of fishing with the distance of 2 miles from coast can caused fisheries utilization resources was not balanced. Therefore this study needed to be conducted to assess the status of development of gillnet fishing activities in Dumai waters. Data was collected by conducting interviews in the form of: fishing units, selectivity, sustainability of function and size of fishing vessel with legal documents, and modification of fishing gear. The data results based on 5 fishing technical aspects explained that the fishing utilization of gillnet still could be developed. However, the data of fishing vessel documents have to be well recorded according to the reality so that government could develop the responsible fishing activities.
KAJIAN ASPEK TEKNIS PERIKANAN GILLNET BERBASIS EAFM (ECOSYSTEM APPROACH TO FISHERIES MANAGEMENT) DI PERAIRAN DUMAI Sari, Ratih Purnama; Shalichaty, Shiffa Febyarandika
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v7i1.1858

Abstract

The local government law regulated the management of 0 – 12 miles waters carried out by the province so that fishermen can operate their fishing gear without differentiating districts. Catch fishing was not limited to one kind of fishing gear and it caused the increasing of fishing capacity. The limited area of fishing with the distance of 2 miles from coast can caused fisheries utilization resources was not balanced. Therefore this study needed to be conducted to assess the status of development of gillnet fishing activities in Dumai waters. Data was collected by conducting interviews in the form of: fishing units, selectivity, sustainability of function and size of fishing vessel with legal documents, and modification of fishing gear. The data results based on 5 fishing technical aspects explained that the fishing utilization of gillnet still could be developed. However, the data of fishing vessel documents have to be well recorded according to the reality so that government could develop the responsible fishing activities.
PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN IKAN SELUANG ASAL PULAU BANGKA (Brevibora dorsiocellata) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PAKAN BERBEDA DALAM WADAH BUDIDAYA PADA SKALA LABORATORIUM DI TAHAP AWAL DOMESTIKASI Muhammad Zambawi; Ahmad Fahrul Syarif; Robin Robin
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v7i1.1633

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluated the growth performance of eyespot rasbora (Brevibora dorsiocellata) feeding with different feed in cultured conditions on early stage of domestication. The fishes was collected from river among Balunijuk Village, Bangka Residence. It’s conducted on February until March 2019 at  Laboratory of Aquaculture Sub-Laboratory of Hatchery, University of Bangka Belitung. A kinds of feed on this tretment was blood worms (Tubificidae) and commercial feed (pellet). The parameters observed in this research was surival rates, absolute weight and length and feed consumptions level. The result showed that the survival value ranged on 90-100%., the absolute weight was 0,12±0,02 until 0,17±0,02 grams, the absolute length was 0,69±0,17 until 0,79±0,06 cm and a feed consumptions level was 10±0,58 until 11±1,00 gram. In common, the eyespot rasbora (Brevibora dorsiocellata) showed the postively responses on early stage of domestications with different feed on cultured medium.Keywords : Bangka Island, Brevibora dosrsiocellata, Domestication, Eyespot Rasbora

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