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INDONESIA
Indonesian TESOL Journal
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26225441     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24256/itj
Core Subject : Education,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Indonesian TESOL Journal (ITJ) published by LP2M IAIN Palopo is a biannual, refereed, open access, and practitioner-oriented electronic journal dedicated to enhancing and disseminating scholarly work of the current theory and research in the field of TESOL. It publishes both conceptual and research-based articles within the fields of teaching English as a foreign or second language, English language teaching and learning, and English language teachers training and education. Then, it aims to provide a medium for second and foreign language scholars, researchers, teachers, and officials at any level to involve in the ways that research and theorizing can inform, shape, and ground teaching practices and perspectives. In other words, it also provides a forum for the exchange of information and ideas among members of the profession worldwide about research and theory-based practices as well as practice-oriented theorizing and research.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 117 Documents
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Investigating the use of AI for academic writing among EFL college students: A case study at English Education Study Program of Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta Riviyanti; Bambang Widi Pratolo
Indonesian TESOL Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian TESOL Journal (March)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/itj.v7i1.6123

Abstract

The rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed various educational practices, particularly in enhancing students’ academic writing. This study investigates the effectiveness of Grammarly, an AI-based writing assistant, in improving English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students’ academic writing. Using a descriptive qualitative case study, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with five university students who regularly used Grammarly in their writing tasks. Findings revealed that four participants reported noticeable improvements in grammar accuracy and writing structure, while three participants stated that Grammarly helped them expand their vocabulary and refine their writing style. Most participants agreed that Grammarly’s real-time feedback enhanced their writing fluency and self-assurance, allowing them to produce more coherent and polished academic texts. Furthermore, its instructional explanations enabled students to recognize and correct recurring errors, fostering independent learning and long-term writing competence. However, two participants expressed concern about over-reliance on the tool, emphasizing the importance of maintaining self-editing and critical thinking skills. Overall, Grammarly proved to be a valuable support system that bridges the gap between technology and language learning, helping students write more effectively. The study concludes that integrating AI tools such as Grammarly can complement traditional instruction by offering personalized, immediate feedback that promotes both accuracy and autonomy in writing. Future research is recommended to explore how AI-based applications can be further adapted to diverse academic contexts and writing disciplines to maximize their pedagogical potential.
Teaching Speaking Through the Use of Aleta Malebbie Application Masruddin; Imran, Ali; Trihauli, Afnan Danin; Wulandari, Wulandari; Nur, Muh. Ilham
Indonesian TESOL Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian TESOL Journal (October)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/itj.v5i2.6234

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using Aleta Malebbie application in teaching speaking at IAIN Palopo. Using an experimental research method, this study involved 15 fifth semester students who were tested using a pre-test and post-test in the form of a speaking test. The data was analyzed using SPSS 22 with a t-test to determine the significance of the difference in the results before and after the treatment. The results showed that the Aleta Malebbie application was effective in improving students' speaking skills, as indicated by the increase in the average score of the post-test compared to the pre-test.
Computer Assisted Language Instruction: AI-based English Teaching to English For Sciences Students Sardi, Ahmed; Dollah, Syarifuddin; Abdullah, Abdullah
Indonesian TESOL Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian TESOL Journal (October)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/itj.v7i2.7951

Abstract

This study aims to explore the perceptions and experiences of science students in using artificial intelligence (AI) technology as an assistive medium in learning English. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, conducted at STKIP Darud Da’wah Wal Irsyad (DDI) Pinrang. The study participants consist of eight students from various science study programs who have used AI applications such as Grammarly, ChatGPT, and Duolingo as part of their learning process. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and then analyzed thematically using Braun & Clarke’s approach. The findings indicate that AI serves as an adaptive learning facilitator, enhances learning autonomy, and promotes the development of writing and speaking skills in English. Students expressed positive responses towards AI due to its ability to provide instant feedback and personalization features. However, challenges were also identified, including AI’s limitations in understanding specific scientific terms and technical obstacles related to interface and internet connectivity. This study concludes that AI is effective as a learning companion for English language acquisition among science students, but its use needs to be supported by curriculum integration and continuous lecturer guidance.
Motivational Teaching Strategies and Their Impact on Students’ Writing Performances Fachrunnisa, Nurul; Tanasy, Novalia; Niza, Andi Khaerun; Falah, A. Ilah Nurul; Wahab, Isnaeni
Indonesian TESOL Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian TESOL Journal (October)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/itj.v7i2.8219

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of motivational teaching strategies on the writing abilities of EFL students. This study involved 15 students in the English Education study program of Universitas Muslim Maros, Indonesia. By employing a qualitative approach, the study utilised semi-structured interviews and classroom observations to gather data, which were then analysed using thematic analysis. The results showed that lecturers’ use of motivational teaching strategies had a major effect on students’ writing, including increased confidence and willingness to write, enhanced engagement and interest in writing, developed critical thinking and creativity, as well as improved writing proficiency. Direct observation in the classroom also demonstrated how lecturers’ strategies encouraged students to write critically and creatively, which enhanced their writing performances. The findings of this study concluded that motivational teaching strategies act as a key role in enhancing EFL students’ writing performance. It offers valuable insights for teaching practices in Indonesian higher education contexts.
The Nexus of Directed Motivational Current (DMC) and Learning Autonomy in English for Specific Purposes (ESP): A Reframing of Student Self-Regulating and Motivation Aswin Abbas; Syarifuddin Dollah; Andi Anto Patak
Indonesian TESOL Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian TESOL Journal (October)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/itj.v7i1.8228

Abstract

This study examines the nexus between Directed Motivational Current (DMC), a novel motivational theory, applied linguistics, and student learning autonomy within English for Specific Purposes (ESP) contexts. The objectives are to understand how students describe and experience a DMC and how the DMC reframes students’ perceptions of their learning autonomy and self-regulation. Using a qualitative case study with 13 participants from a private vocational campus in Ternate, North Maluku, Indonesia, who were systematically selected, the research identified two main themes: DMC as an unstoppable flow state and reframing autonomy from the right to vote to Self-Governance. Additionally, the study revealed a significant and transformative connection between DMC and student autonomy in ESP learning. DMC acts as a catalyst that reshapes students' understanding of autonomy, going beyond mere self-governance, driven by self-directed learning (SRL). The findings suggest that clear, intense objectives in DMC support and sustain proactive SRL behaviours, such as self-supervision and environmental management, which are crucial for achieving specific and challenging ESP objectives. These findings have implications for ESP teaching and curriculum design. Instructors should encourage students to make informed choices and help them set goals to trigger DMCs, such as through authentic projects linked to their careers. Instruction should focus on teaching self-regulation strategies to sustain DMC flow, rather than adding extra tasks. ESP educators should empower students to create their own disciplined learning rules, rather than just passively following the curriculum.
Investigating Teacher’s Strategies in Teaching English Language to Young Learner: A Comparative Study between 1st and 3rd Grade of Elementary School Durratu Fakhria Nasution; Fahriany
Indonesian TESOL Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian TESOL Journal (March)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/itj.v7i1.7699

Abstract

This study investigates the comparative teaching strategies employed by English teachers for 1st and 3rd-grade elementary school students, emphasizing the need to tailor approaches to the developmental stages of each age group. This research is done by qualitative method where classroom observation and interview were used to collect the data. An English teacher at SDI Miftahul Diniyah Pamulang was the subject in this research. This research found that for 1st graders, characterized by concrete thinking, short attention spans, and the early stages of language acquisition, effective strategies include play-based learning, phonics-focused activities, and the use of visual aids. Structured routines and immediate feedback are essential for classroom management and student engagement. Conversely, 3rd graders, who exhibit emerging abstract thinking, longer attention spans, and advanced language skills, benefit from project-based learning, reading comprehension activities, and discussions that foster critical thinking. Classroom management for 3rd graders involves clear expectations and opportunities for self-management, as they are more independent and responsible. The study also highlights the social and emotional development differences, with 1st graders needing structured social interaction and emotional expression activities, while 3rd graders thrive on peer learning and collaborative projects. This analysis underscores the importance of adapting teaching strategies to align with the cognitive, social, and emotional development of young learners, thereby enhancing their educational experiences and outcomes.  
A Systematic Review of Code Switching in Bilingual Education: Patterns, Trends, and Insight from English Classroom Practice Arumaisya, Syifana
Indonesian TESOL Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian TESOL Journal (October)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/itj.v7i2.6140

Abstract

This study investigates the role of code-switching in bilingual educational settings, emphasizing its significance in enhancing students' comprehension and adaptability within diverse contexts. Despite its importance, the study identifies a notable gap in existing literature regarding the specific types of code-switching employed by teachers and students in classrooms. A systematic review was conducted to examine trends and research gaps in code-switching studies from 2013 to 2023, with an emphasis on peer-reviewed articles containing relevant keywords. The review used the Web of Science database and Boolean operators to reduce search results, yielding 579 articles. Following a thorough review, 25 studies were chosen for analysis, with a prevalence of mixed-methods and qualitative research methodologies. The findings demonstrated significant variances in methods of research over the last decade, with a shift in focus in bilingual education between 2018 and 2020. The study divides code-switching into three types: situational metaphorical code-switching, inter-sentential, and intra-sentential code-switching. Furthermore, it reveals that several studies emphasize the impact of socio-attitudinal factors on code-switching behaviors in teachers and students. This study contributes to the understanding of code-switching by offering a thorough analysis of its categories and methodology during the last 10 years. It highlights the complexities of code-switching across linguistic and cultural contexts, and it argues for multidisciplinary approaches to investigating language usage and communication issues in multiple sociocultural settings.
A Gricean Maxim Analysis in English Teaching and Learning Process at English Learning Centre Dalle, Musdalipa; Hasbi, Muh.; Abidin, Aslan
Indonesian TESOL Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian TESOL Journal (October)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/itj.v7i2.8462

Abstract

This study explored the violations from Grice’s cooperative maxims within English language classroom interactions at an English Learning Centre. The research aimed to identify which maxim is most frequently violated and to explain the pragmatic functions of these violations. Applying a qualitative research approach, the researcher examined two audio-recorded classroom sessions: recordings were transcribed and analyzed using interactive analysis (Miles, Huberman, & Saldana). Data underwent reduction, classified under the four Gricean maxims (specifically Quantity, Quality, Relation, Manner), and demonstrated through selected extracts. Finding indicated that breaches of Relation Maxim occurred most often (50%), with Manner (21.42%), Quality (19.04%), and Quantity (9.52%) following in order. Data excerpts indicated that many breaches serve pragmatic purposes to create humor and elicit laughter, maintain rapport, control speaker exchange, and allow self-correction instead of signaling communicative breakdown. The study contended that within informal classroom interaction, dynamic interaction frequently emphasized social interaction instead of rigid information transfer, and that sensitivity of maxim flouting is essential to pragmatic competence. The limitations include a small dataset and lack of reported inter-rater validation. The study closed with a recommendation of explicit pragmatic instruction and future studies utilizing larger samples and verification measures to enhance teaching approaches aimed at fostering pragmatic ability among EFL learners.
Developing English Learning Materials for Islamic Boarding Schools in indonesia Muhaemin; Fadhliyah Rahmah Muin
Indonesian TESOL Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian TESOL Journal (October)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/itj.v6i2.8610

Abstract

This study aims to develop contextually responsive English learning materials for students in Indonesian Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) through the integration of the English for Specific Purposes (ESP) framework and the ADDIE instructional design model. A comprehensive needs analysis was conducted involving 55 students at Pondok Pesantren Nurul Junaidiyah Lauwo to examine their target needs, linguistic deficits, preferred input types, and favored task formats. The results indicate considerable skill-related challenges, particularly in speaking, where students struggled with pronunciation (44.44%) and idea expression (33.33%). Reading difficulties were also prominent, primarily due to limited vocabulary knowledge (66.66%). Listening challenges included difficulty comprehending native-speaker input (44.44%), while writing issues centered on sentence construction (33.33%). Students demonstrated a strong preference for materials grounded in their daily pesantren routines, such as dormitory-based activities (44.44%) and religious practices, and favored multimodal input types, including short texts accompanied by visuals (55.55%) and illustrated listening materials (77.77%). Interactive tasks—particularly interviews (66.66%) and review-based activities (55.55%)—were perceived as the most engaging. In response to these findings, a set of tailored English learning materials was developed, incorporating culturally relevant vocabulary, task-based speaking activities, pronunciation support, integrated reading–listening input, and scaffolded writing practices. Expert validation confirmed the materials’ relevance, pedagogical soundness, and cultural appropriateness. Overall, the study underscores the critical importance of localized and context-sensitive materials in enhancing learners’ motivation, linguistic accuracy, and communicative competence in Islamic boarding school settings, while also offering recommendations for broader implementation and future refinement.
An Ethnographic Study of Neuro-linguistic Programming : Outcome-based Impacts to EFL Speaking skill Wattiheluw, Nurlaila; Mahmud, Murni; Abduh, Amirullah
Indonesian TESOL Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian TESOL Journal (October)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/itj.v6i2.8785

Abstract

Neuro-linguistic Programming (NLP) offers innovative strategies in pedagogy. NLP supports effective communication, personal growth, and transformative learning. This research examined the implementation of neuro-linguistic programming and its impacts on students’ preferred outcome of speaking skills. The data of this research were collected using ethnographic approach through interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The research involved twenty five students majoring in the English department at Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri State Islamic University Purwokerto, central Java, who were attending a speaking course in the 2023/2024 academic year. The implementation of NLP strategies (setting clear learning objectives, building rapport, sensory acuity, and flexibility) positively affected subjects’ speaking skill aspects (fluency, vocabulary mastery, mimicry speaking style and pronunciation, and effective communication) to meet their desired goals except grammar comprehension. However, the strategy did not work effectively on the improvement of grammar comprehension. Therefore, future researchers are encouraged to make improvement in this aspect. Future researchers are also encouraged to analyse the changes in students’ behaviours or attitudes in longitudinal research to further strengthen the findings of this research.

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