cover
Contact Name
Triwiyanto
Contact Email
triwiyanto123@gmail.com
Phone
+628155126883
Journal Mail Official
editorial.teknokes@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Pucang Jajar Timur No. 10
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Teknokes
ISSN : 19077904     EISSN : 24078964     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35882/teknokes
The JURNAL TEKNOKES is a peer-reviewed periodical scientific journal aimed at publishing research results of the medical engineering areas. The Journal is published by the Department of Medical Electronics Technology, Health Polytechnic of Surabaya, Ministry of Health Indonesia. The role of the Journal is to facilitate contacts between research centers and the industry. The aspiration of the Editors is to publish high-quality scientific professional papers presenting works of significant scientific teams, experienced and well-established authors as well as postgraduate students and beginning researchers. All articles are subject to anonymous review processes by at least two independent expert reviewers prior to publishing on the Jurnal Teknokes website. This journal focuses on the development of the: (1) Medical Electronics Technology and Biomedical Engineering; (2) Medical Laboratory Technology; (3) Environmental Health, Engineering and Technology; (4) Health Information System and Technology.
Articles 101 Documents
Development of Infusion Device Analyzer Equipped with Occlusion Detection and a Real-Time Parameters Monitoring on Computer System Anita Miftahul Maghfiroh; Nina Havilda; Sima Das
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 15 No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/teknokes.v15i1.4

Abstract

Medical infusion device provides drugs or fluids directly through a blood vessel. However, the occurrence of occlusion in the infusion device causes the incoming drug fluid does not to flow constantly, and pressure is formed on the infusion tube. When an infusion device has been used for a long time, there will be a change in the precision of the flow and pressure values. Furthermore, a calibration process must be carried out at least once a year. This research aims to design an infusion device analyzer which able to show parameters in a graphic equipped with occlusion parameters and Bluetooth communication in real-time to the computer unit. This study uses a solenoid valve for pressure simulation. The allowable occlusion limit is <20 Psi. The SKU 237545 sensor detects the water pressure that is blocked by the solenoid valve. Then the data will be displayed on the Parallax data acquisitions using Bluetooth communication. The Parallax data acquisitions will display real-time occlusion data, data averages, instant values, and graphs. The results of the IDA design, when tested using the Syringe Pump TOP 5300, obtained an average of 0.68 Psi. Meanwhile, when the IDA design was tested using the Infusion Pump 3300, it brought 0.73 Psi. Furthermore, it showed that the occlusion parameter was compared with the Fluke IDA 4, a mean error was 0.7 Psi. Therefore, it can be concluded that this IDA design can be used for calibration to see the feasibility of an infusion pump or syringe pump.
INCU Analyzer for Infant Incubator Based on Android Application Using Bluetooth Communication to Improve Calibration Monitoring Vijay Anant Athavale; Abhilash Pati; A K M Bellal Hossain; Sari Luthfiyah; Triwiyanto Triwiyanto
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 15 No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/teknokes.v15i1.1

Abstract

Worldwide, over 4 million babies die within a month of birth each year. Of these, 3.9 million are in developing countries. A proportion approximately 25% of these deaths are due to complications of premature birth, most commonly inadequate thermoregulation, water loss, and neonatal jaundice. An infant incubator provides stable temperature, relative humidity, and airflow values. A periodical calibration should be applied on infant incubator to monitor the functionality. The study aims to develop a calibration device that measures temperature, humidity, airflow, and noise in the baby incubator based on an Android application with Bluetooth communication to improve the calibration monitoring process. This is to achieve a better performance of the conventional INCU analyzer. The contribution of this research is that the values of the temperature, humidity, airflow, and noise can be displayed on both devices, the INCU analyzer machine, and mobile phone; thus, the user can monitor the measurement activities wirelessly. Furthermore, the statistical calculation for all measurements can be saved on a mobile phone device. The main design consists of temperature sensor LM35, humidity sensor DHT22, airflow sensor MPX5010DP, an analog signal conditioning circuit, an Arduino Mega microcontroller, Bluetooth module HC05, and Android mobile phone. The resulting design was compared to the standard or calibrator INCU analyzer machine (Fluke Biomedical INCU II). This study found that the smallest error is -1.72%°C, -0.106 % RH, -1.727% dB, and <0.1% m/s for temperature, humidity, noise, and airflow parameters, respectively. After the evaluation process, this device can be used as an INCU analyzer to calibrate the infant incubator.
Building of Anti-Bacterial Smart Sterilization Room Based on Internet of Things Using PIR Sensor and Its Quality Assurances Ghifar Rachman Nugraha; Sevia Indah Purnama; Muhammad Yusro
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 15 No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/teknokes.v15i1.8

Abstract

The dangers of bacteria can cause health problems or infections of the respiratory tract. This research is related to the design of an anti-bacterial smart room sterilization system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) using a Passive Infrared Receiver (PIR). This study aims to sterilize with a monitoring and security system with PIR sensors and Blynk platform. Tool testing is carried out by taking 7 data from 1 object with 3 scanario which are sterilization without an object, sterilization by detecting objects, sterilization by detecting objects which is back to the room. In this system each condition is monitored on the Blynk platform. The advantage of this system is managed and monitored safety sterilization process remotely by Blynk. This tool has also gone through measurement quality assurance testing by adopting ISO 17025 including sensitivity, selectivity, precision, working range , tool toughness, and measurement uncertainty. The quality of service (QoS) test in this system gets an average delay of 122 milliseconds, throughput of 1045 bit/s and packet loss of 0.06%. This sterilizer can be monitored and operated remotely and is equipped with a security system.
Development of Cardiac Monitor Through Carotid Pulse, Phonocardiography and Electrocardiography Wahy Caesarendra; Her Gumiwang Ariswati; Amalia Rizki Masnulula; Nashucha Mutiara Firdaus
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 15 No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jteknokes.v15i2.132

Abstract

Heart disease is a very dangerous disease. Even today in Indonesia the disease ranks first as a cause of death. The purpose of this study is to design ECG, PCG, and Carotid Pulse on a computer with Delphi programming. The contribution of this research is that the carotid signal can be displayed on a personal computer monitor so that it can be viewed simultaneously with ECG and PCG signals. In order to intercept the carotid signal on the carotid artery on the surface of the neck, a piezoelectric sensor is used. In this study, the recording of the Carotid Pulse signal was carried out in the left upper neck area of the carotid artery with the help of a piezoelectric sensor. The primary circuit of the cardiac monitor consists of the non inverting amplifier, low pass filter 100hz, high pass filter 0,1 hz, summing amplifier and arduino microcontroller. Carotid Pulse Showed that the correlation between the pattern of the dicrotic notch (the D wave) in the carotid pulse and second heart sound (S2) was occurred simultaneously or just before the D wave pulse from carotid pulse for each respondent. The results of data collection from 10 respondents, were measured from the correlation between the Dicrotic Notch (pattern D) on the carotid pulse and S2 on the phonocardiograph occurred just before the Dicrotic Notch from carotid pulse. From the correlation measurement data obtained an average of 10 respondents, the interval between S2 and Dicrotic Notch was ±0.063 s.
Therapeutic and clinical propositions of Mesenchymal Stem Cells(MSCs) focusing on recent trial updates Sneha Chaklader; Shamayita Basu
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 15 No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jteknokes.v15i2.196

Abstract

The mesenchymal stroma harbours considerable population of stem cell-like cells with differentiation and self-renewal abilities that originate from several sources like amniotic fluid, Wharton’s jelly, umbilical cord etc. Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) are most commonly found in the perivascular niche. This multipotent progenitor cells have the ability to differentiate into mesodermal cell types such as adipocytes, chondrocytes and osteocytes. MSCs can also exert significant immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory effects by interacting with lymphocytes from both innate and adaptive immune system. MSCs of fetal origins can go through same processes as MSCs derived from elsewhere. Before senescence, they make more cell divisions than adult MSCs of bone marrow or adipose tissue. The propitious properties of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), such as their ability to differentiate into diverse cell lineages and their regenerative properties, have intrigued researchers, whose work has provided fascinating perspectives on cell-based therapies for wide range of diseases. MSCs have a high potential for replication in vitro. International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT)-based MSC isolation has resulted in heterogeneous, nonclonal stromal cell cultures containing stem cells with various multipotent characteristics, committed progenitors, and differentiated cells. Nonclonal stromal cultures which are derived from bone marrow and other tissues are presently used as sources of putative MSCs for therapeutic aims. Also, MSCs have potential to endogenously repair as well as reduce the inflammatory responses that may lead to decreased morbidity and mortality rate of COVID-19. Herein, the MSC-based clinical prospects, clarifies, the recent clinical findings, therapeutic effects of MSC and clinical trials.
Differences In Cadmium (Cd) Levels In The Blood of Active Smokers And Passive Smokers With Type 2 Diabetic In Puskesmas Kedungdoro Surabaya Christ Kartika Rahayuningsih; Devi Puspitasari; Ayu Puspitasari
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 15 No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jteknokes.v15i2.198

Abstract

The degree of smoking habits in the urban community is still high, although carried out health promotion of harmful substances in cigarettes, one of which is cadmium (Cd). The dangers of cadmium in cigarette smoke causes harm to active and passive smokers. Increased exposure of cigarettes will lead to an increase in the burden of disease in groups at risk such as people with Diabetic Type 2 (DMT2). The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in levels of cadmium (Cd) in the blood of active smokers and passive smokers patients with DMT2 in Puskesmas Kedungdoro Surabaya. The type of this research is a comparative with cross-sectional study design conducted in the Toxicology Laboratory of the Department of Health Analyst and Research and Standardization Center of Industry in August 2020-May 2021. The independent variable in this study is active smokers and passive smokers patients with DMT2, and the dependent variable in this research is the content of cadmium (Cd) in the blood. Analysis of the levels of cadmium in the blood using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer by the method of acidifying carbon furnaces. The results showed range levels of cadmium in blood in 8 people suffer from Type 2 Diabetic as active smokers are 0.605-1.5535 µg/dL. While the range levels of cadmium in the blood of the 8 people who suffer from Type 2 Diabetic as passive smoking are 0.5648-2.7045 µg/dL. Based on the results of statistical tests using test Independent Sample T-Test, it can be concluded that there is no difference in the levels of cadmium (Cd) in active smokers and passive smokers patients with DMT2 in Puskesmas Kedungdoro Surabaya.
Spectro-analytical Research of Selected Heavy Metals (Cu, Cd, Cr, and Pb) in Four Different Single-use Plastics Commonly in Contact with Food from Sokoto, Nigeria Umar A.I.; Yusuf Sarkingobir; Dikko M.
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 15 No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jteknokes.v15i2.199

Abstract

Single use plastics are types of plastics discarded after one usage. They are everywhere you go because of their wide range of applications in life. In plastics, additives are incorporated to supplant properties of plastics. One of the common additives is the heavy metals, which could leach out along the plastics lifecycle, thereby creating a problem. This study was stimulated to determine the levels of heavy metals in selected single-use-plastics commonly in contact with food (as containers or wrappings or relations) in Sokoto. The Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy methodology was utilized to determine the levels of copper, chromium, lead, zinc and cadmium. The results for determination of selected heavy metals in selected single use plastics from Sokoto State University, Nigeria were revealed using atomic absorption spectroscopy. Therein, the concentrations of copper (Cu) ranges from 0.335+0.002 to 0.540+0.002(ug/kg), levels of cadmium (Cd) ranges from 0.0551+0.003 to 0.0041+0.0003(ug/kg), levels of chromium (Cr) ranges from 0.0959 +0.004 to 0.0265+0.001(ug/kg), levels of lead (Pb) ranges from -1.791+0.02 to -0.0706+0.008(ug/kg). Thus, the results revealed disparity in the levels of the analyzed heavy metals in the selected single use plastics. However, Cu concentration was the most elevated in plastic bottle (PB) and lowest in Takeaway (T); Cd was highest in Straw (S), and lowest in PB; Cr was highest in Ice cream cup (IC) and lowest in S; Pb was highest in PB, and lowest in S. The concentrations of Cupper, Chromium, Lead, and Cadmium in plastic bottle, Takeaway, Straw and lce cream cup, have shown disparity. However, Cu concentration was the most elevated in plastic bottle (PB) and lowest in Takeaway; Cd was highest in Straw, and lowest in PB; Cr was highest in Ice cream cup and lowest in S; Pb was highest in PB, and lowest in S. They levels determined are within the permissible limits.
Nine Channels Temperature Data Logger Design for Dry Sterilizer Calibration Syaifudin Syaifudin; Dyah Titisari; Tanuj Kumar
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 15 No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jteknokes.v15i2.243

Abstract

In the process of sterilizing medical devices, a sterilizer that is able to produce an accurate and even temperature is needed. If the resulting temperature is not in accordance with the regulated temperature and is not evenly distributed, it will be fatal/damage to the material sterilized. Periodic calibration should be applied to the sterilizer to monitor its function. Based on the research that has been done, no one has done research on making a temperature data logger with 9 channels to calibrate the sterilizer. This study aims to design a temperature measuring device with 9 sensors that can measure simultaneously, so that the accuracy and the distribution of the temperature of a sterlisator can be obtained. This tool used a K thermocouple-type temperature sensor which will detect the temperature and further enters the analog signal conditioning circuit. This then enters the ATMegga 2560 which has been programmed and processed in such a way, leading to the display of the temperature on the 4x20 character LCD. Temperature measurement data will be further stored to SD Card every 10 seconds in the form of a txt file. Tests were carried out on sterilizers, continued by comparison with the Madgetech OctTemp2000 data logger. Based on the measurement and comparison data, the average error was obtained at a temperature of 50ºC with the smallest error value of 0.7% and the largest error value of 3.9%. At a temperature of 100ºC, the smallest error value is 1.6% and the largest error value is 10.5%. Furthermore, at a temperature of 120ºC, the smallest error value is 0.0% and the largest error value is 8.5%. The module resulting from this research is stable in response to temperature by looking at the very small uncertainty value. This research can be further used to help analyze the temperature distribution in a sterilizer. With these measurement results, this study is considered having a fairly high error value at several measurement points.
ECG Simulator Based on Microcontroller Equipped with Arrhythmia Signal M. Ridha Mak'ruf; Andjar Pudji; Bedjo Utomo; I Dewa Gede Hari Wisana; Torib Hamzah; Lamidi Lamidi; Denis Kurniar Wicaksono; Sedigheh Ashgari Baighout
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 15 No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jteknokes.v15i2.244

Abstract

Electrocardiograph (ECG) is one of the diagnostic sciences that is often studied in modern medicine, used to detect damage to the components of the heart or disorders of the heart rhythm called arrhythmias. The purpose of this research is to develop an Electrocardiograph simulator that is equipped with arrhythmia. The main design consists of an Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller, MCP4921 DAC (Digital to Analog Converter) circuit, a network resistor, and a sensitivity selection circuit. The MCP4921 type DAC converts the digital signal data into analog data which will then be forwarded to the resistor network circuit as a signal formation for each lead. The basic signal image data used for the formation of normal Electrocardiograph and arrhythmias were taken from the Electrocardiograph recorder using Phantom Electrocardiograph. Based on the readings on the Beat Per Minute setting of the module to the Beat Per Minute printout on the Electrocardiograph recorder, the error rate value for the Normal Sine Rhythm parameter is 0.790% for Beat Per Minute 30, 0.383% for Beat Per Minute 60, 0.535% for Beat Per Minute 120, 0.515% for Beat Per Minute 180 and 0.593% for Beat Per Minute 240. The error rate for the Arrhythmia parameter is 2.076% for ventricular tachycardia Beat Per Minute 160 and 0.494% for Supraventricular Tachycardia Beat Per Minute 200. The design of the Electrocardiograph simulator can simulate the signals of the human body and it can be used as a medium in the learning process in the world of health
Non-Body Contact Thermometer with Voice Output Via Wireless Communication Moch Prastawa Assalim Tetra Putra; Levana Forra Wakidi; Tri Bowo Indrato; Ram Gopal; Anita Nurliana
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 15 No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jteknokes.v15i2.245

Abstract

Currently, thermometer has been widely used by the public. In general, thermometers are designed for people who have normal physical conditions, especially in the ability to see. Disabled people, especially blind people, will find it difficult to use the existing thermometer, especially with the current pandemic situation, which is likely to spread COVID-19 quickly. In connection with this problem, non-contact body temperature measurement is needed with sound output and a wireless system so that there is less possibility of exposure to disease. Therefore, this study describes a non-body contact thermometer with sound output via wireless. The purpose of this study concludes that Non-Body Contact Thermometers can be made with Voice Output Via Wireless to determine normal or hyper and hypo human body temperatures. Thus, this thermometer make it easier for those who have limitations to see and reduce exposure to covid-19 between patients and users. The method in this study employed MLX90614 as a sensor whose output is in the form of digital data, HC-SR04 as a trigger on the MLX90614 sensor, and DF player as a reader on data that have been recorded via Google and stored on the SD card, and XBEE module as transceivers of data to pc. Temperature testing was further conducted by comparing the module with a standard tool, that is a digital thermometer. The error obtained from the module at normal temperature is 0.98%, while the smallest error is 0.1%. Furthermore, in terms of the hypo temperature, the largest error is 1.80%, while the smallest error is 0.42%. Last, at hyper temperature, the largest error is 1.75%, while the smallest error is 0.10%.

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