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Validasi Metode Penentuan Cs137 dan K40 dalam Sampel Lingkungan dengan Spektrometri Gamma Berdasarkan ISO 17025 Yusro, Muhammad; Wijaya, Gede Sutresna; Muharini, Anung
Teknofisika Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Fisika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.522 KB)

Abstract

Validasi metode penentuan Cs137 dan K40 dalam sampel lingkungan dengan spektrometri gamma dilakukan untuk membuktikan bahwa parameter tersebut memenuhi persyaratan untuk penggunaannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengacu pada ISO 17025 yaitu dengan menggunakan cara :kalibrasi, quality control, validasi metode, ketidakpastian, dan perbandingan antar laboratorium. Berdasarkan data penelitian maka diperoleh :kalibrasi energi: R2=1 (linier), kalibrasi efisiensi : semakin berat sampel semakin menurun efisiesinya, resolusi : 1,786 (1,17 MeV) dan 1,775 (1,33 MeV), sensitifitas : 0,117, peak to compton : 43,222, Selektivitas : Cs137 = 0,4 keV danK40 = 0,9 keV, Presisi : Cs137 = 7 data acceptence limit dan 1 data warning limit sedangkan K40 = 7 data acceptence limit dan 1 data warning lmit, akurasi : Cs137 = 7 data Uscore>1 = bias dan Zscore <2 = satisfactory) sedangkan K40 = 3 data Uscore>1 = bias dan Zscore <2 = Satisfactory), linearitas : Cs137 diperoleh R2  = 0.994 dan K40 diperoleh R2 = 0,909, LoD (Bq) dan LoQ (Bq/kg) : berubah bergantung terhadap efisiensi, ketangguhan : terdapat tegangan drop dan tidak stabil. Ketidakpastian spektrometri gamma, kalibrasi efisiensi memberikan sumbangsih terbesar dalam ketidakpastian spektrometri gamma pada penelitian iniparameter akurasi perlu ditindaklanjuti dalam perbedaan hasil dalam interkomparasi laboratorium. Berdasarkan parameter-parameter di atas maka Laboratorium Lingkungan Latar Rendah PTAPB BATAN dinyatakan valid secara metode, namun memiliki catatan pada data yang bias.
INVESTIGATING FLUID PARAMETERS IN NANOFIBER BIOMATERIAL FABRICATION USING ELECTROSPINNING Yusro, Muhammad; Martien, Ronnie
Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1212.14 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jemmme.v5i1.11226

Abstract

Fabricating nanofiber biomaterial using electrospinning is difficult due to its bioactive characteristics. Even though electrospinning is mentioned as the most well-established approach to produce nanofiber, it is undeniable that fluid factors involved in determining the product result. In this research, three influenced factors including viscosity, conductivity, and surface tension are investigated in the system of Biomaterial Composite that contains mixed Chitosan-Pectin material blended to the Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA). Various concentrations were made up to create an assorted liquid profile to some extent influencing fluid characteristic which affecting fabrication result. This research also analyzed the interaction between group materials using Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR). Moreover, bead and spray phenomena which are commonly occurred in the process of fabrication are also deliberated correlating with fluid parameters. This experiment revealed that the range of the ability of the composite solution that can be fabricated was from 90/10 to 60/40 with the average diameter size for each composition are 90/10 = 155,39 ± 43,68 nm, 80/20 = 99,03± 26.01 nm, 70/30 = 111,387 ± 50,06 nm, and 60/40 = 107,06 ± 47,36 nm. Regarding fluid characteristics, the discrepancy related to the effect of viscosity to nanofiber size has occurred due to the nonuniform shape and type that affected the average size of the nanofiber. Meanwhile, the conductivity parameter found as the main reason related to the limited ability of the electrospinning process. Furthermore, the surface tension parameters noted as a factor that influencing droplet and beads formation.
Investigating Fluid Parameters in Nanofiber Biomaterial Fabrication using Electrospinning Muhammad Yusro; Ronnie Martien
JEMMME (Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jemmme.v5i1.11226

Abstract

Fabricating nanofiber biomaterial using electrospinning is difficult due to its bioactive characteristics. Even though electrospinning is mentioned as the most well-established approach to produce nanofiber, it is undeniable that fluid factors involved in determining the product result. In this research, three influenced factors including viscosity, conductivity, and surface tension are investigated in the system of Biomaterial Composite that contains mixed Chitosan-Pectin material blended to the Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA). Various concentrations were made up to create an assorted liquid profile to some extent influencing fluid characteristic which affecting fabrication result. This research also analyzed the interaction between group materials using Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR). Moreover, bead and spray phenomena which are commonly occurred in the process of fabrication are also deliberated correlating with fluid parameters. This experiment revealed that the range of the ability of the composite solution that can be fabricated was from 90/10 to 60/40 with the average diameter size for each composition are 90/10 = 155,39 ± 43,68 nm, 80/20 = 99,03± 26.01 nm, 70/30 = 111,387 ± 50,06 nm, and 60/40 = 107,06 ± 47,36 nm. Regarding fluid characteristics, the discrepancy related to the effect of viscosity to nanofiber size has occurred due to the nonuniform shape and type that affected the average size of the nanofiber. Meanwhile, the conductivity parameter found as the main reason related to the limited ability of the electrospinning process. Furthermore, the surface tension parameters noted as a factor that influencing droplet and beads formation.
Building of Anti-Bacterial Smart Sterilization Room Based on Internet of Things Using PIR Sensor and Its Quality Assurances Ghifar Rachman Nugraha; Sevia Indah Purnama; Muhammad Yusro
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 15 No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/teknokes.v15i1.8

Abstract

The dangers of bacteria can cause health problems or infections of the respiratory tract. This research is related to the design of an anti-bacterial smart room sterilization system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) using a Passive Infrared Receiver (PIR). This study aims to sterilize with a monitoring and security system with PIR sensors and Blynk platform. Tool testing is carried out by taking 7 data from 1 object with 3 scanario which are sterilization without an object, sterilization by detecting objects, sterilization by detecting objects which is back to the room. In this system each condition is monitored on the Blynk platform. The advantage of this system is managed and monitored safety sterilization process remotely by Blynk. This tool has also gone through measurement quality assurance testing by adopting ISO 17025 including sensitivity, selectivity, precision, working range , tool toughness, and measurement uncertainty. The quality of service (QoS) test in this system gets an average delay of 122 milliseconds, throughput of 1045 bit/s and packet loss of 0.06%. This sterilizer can be monitored and operated remotely and is equipped with a security system.
Prosthesis Mapping and Forecasting as a Direction of Innovation in Prosthesis Product Development Isnaini Nurisusilawati; Muhammad Yusro
OPSI Vol 14, No 1 (2021): ISSN 1693-2102
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Industri Fakultas Teknologi Industri UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/opsi.v14i1.4579

Abstract

The objective of this study is to make a need assessment in the form of identifying trends in the need for prostheses and mapping the priority types of prostheses developed at Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopedic Public Hospital, Surakarta as a reference for innovation in the development of prosthesis products at Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopedic Public Hospital, Surakarta. The method used was descriptive analysis and moving average forecasting of historical data on the use of prostheses. From the results of the descriptive analysis, it was found that the most common types of the prosthesis were under the knee prostheses and the types of prostheses that mostly used imported components were finger prostheses and prostheses that have been developed locally which were lower and upper knee prostheses and also Syme. The results of the prediction of the number of prostheses showed a stable trend and tended to increase slightly with the MAD error rate of 2.375 and MSE of 10.378 and MAPE of 36%. With this accuracy, the results of the forecasting can be used as a reference for the hospital to make supplies of prosthesis components in the next period so that the time for making prostheses can be shortened. Meanwhile, for the development of the direction of innovation, recommendations for the type of prosthesis that is a priority to be developed at Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopedic Public Hospital, Surakarta is an innovation of under-knee and finger prostheses by implementing low-cost product designs.
Validasi Metode Penentuan Cs137 dan K40 dalam Sampel Lingkungan dengan Spektrometri Gamma Berdasarkan ISO 17025 Muhammad Yusro; Gede Sutresna Wijaya; Anung Muharini
Teknofisika Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Nuklir & Teknik Fisika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.522 KB)

Abstract

Validasi metode penentuan Cs137 dan K40 dalam sampel lingkungan dengan spektrometri gamma dilakukan untuk membuktikan bahwa parameter tersebut memenuhi persyaratan untuk penggunaannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengacu pada ISO 17025 yaitu dengan menggunakan cara :kalibrasi, quality control, validasi metode, ketidakpastian, dan perbandingan antar laboratorium. Berdasarkan data penelitian maka diperoleh :kalibrasi energi: R2=1 (linier), kalibrasi efisiensi : semakin berat sampel semakin menurun efisiesinya, resolusi : 1,786 (1,17 MeV) dan 1,775 (1,33 MeV), sensitifitas : 0,117, peak to compton : 43,222, Selektivitas : Cs137 = 0,4 keV danK40 = 0,9 keV, Presisi : Cs137 = 7 data acceptence limit dan 1 data warning limit sedangkan K40 = 7 data acceptence limit dan 1 data warning lmit, akurasi : Cs137 = 7 data Uscore>1 = bias dan Zscore <2 = satisfactory) sedangkan K40 = 3 data Uscore>1 = bias dan Zscore <2 = Satisfactory), linearitas : Cs137 diperoleh R2  = 0.994 dan K40 diperoleh R2 = 0,909, LoD (Bq) dan LoQ (Bq/kg) : berubah bergantung terhadap efisiensi, ketangguhan : terdapat tegangan drop dan tidak stabil. Ketidakpastian spektrometri gamma, kalibrasi efisiensi memberikan sumbangsih terbesar dalam ketidakpastian spektrometri gamma pada penelitian iniparameter akurasi perlu ditindaklanjuti dalam perbedaan hasil dalam interkomparasi laboratorium. Berdasarkan parameter-parameter di atas maka Laboratorium Lingkungan Latar Rendah PTAPB BATAN dinyatakan valid secara metode, namun memiliki catatan pada data yang bias.
Development of Low-Cost Electrospinning to Fabricate Structured Nanofiber for Biomedical Designs with Manageable Flowrate and Voltage MUHAMMAD YUSRO; Kadarisman Kadarisman
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 4 No 3 (2022): August
Publisher : Department of electromedical engineering, Health Polytechnic of Surabaya, Ministry of Health Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v4i3.234

Abstract

Electrospinning is the most popular method that uses in nanofiber production. However, the budget to purchase this tool in the market is expensive. This article reports how to build electrospinning at a lesser cost. There are three main components in electrospinning that will be broken down regarding how to build it. First, the Syringe pump creates machinery to push the liquid in the syringe creating a Taylor cone affected by high voltage. Second, a high voltage power supply occurs electrostatic force. Third, the collector gathers nanofiber products. This machine has cost Rp 3.168.822 or $220,26. This number is less than the shop production or the previous report to create low-cost electrospinning. To make sure that this method successfully creates nanofiber. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) is conducted and the result shows that the fiber size is 719±0,06 nanometers. Moreover, the flow rate and the voltage also have been assessed resulting that they are in a controllable manner by showing a linear profile. In this article, the budget is shared to declare that this electrospinning is more affordable. Hopefully, this report could help researchers who intend to build electrospinning at the lab scale to develop their research in nanofiber products with less cost
IoT-Based Medical Box Improvement for The Elderly Adapting ISO 17025 and QoS Dewi Sekar Arum; Danny Kurnianto; Muhammad Yusro
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 5 No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Department of electromedical engineering, Health Polytechnic of Surabaya, Ministry of Health Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i1.256

Abstract

Elderly is a period characterized by limited movement functions in the body. Elderly with multiple comorbidities have a higher risk of non-adherence because receiving more than one type of drug is more susceptible to skipping medication hours so that the elderly need reminders and drug storage areas to maintain drug quality. This research was carried out with Arduino Uno as the control center of the system and using the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module for internet connection. This system uses a DHT-22 sensor, an HW-201 IR sensor and a servo motor. Tool standardization is also carried out through method validation adapting ISO 17025 and network-related Quality of Service (QoS). The results show that the system can work according to the command with an alarm notification on the android application when the clock shows the time to take medicine. Based on the DHT 22 sensor test, by measuring the temperature and humidity, the bias value is 0.318% and the trueness value is 99.7%. This Medical Box tool also has an acceptance limit precision of 83%. Based on the QoS network testing according to THIPON, the network quality is categorized as very good for throughput of 5241 Kbps, packet loss of 0%, delay of 136.5 msec, and jitter of 21.28 which are categorized as very good. This study designed a system to make it easier for the elderly as a reminder of the schedule for taking medication as well as a place to store drugs that can maintain the quality of drugs
Pengimplementasian Learning Management System (LMS) untuk Membantu Pembelajaran Daring di SMA IT Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Purwokerto irmayatul hikmah; Raditya Artha Rochmanto; Muhammad Yusro; Nurlaili Nurlaili; Indah Permatasari; Syariful Ikhwan
Indonesian Journal of Community Service and Innovation (IJCOSIN) Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : LPPM IT Telkom Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.375 KB) | DOI: 10.20895/ijcosin.v2i1.378

Abstract

Perkembangan Information and Communication Technology (ICT) membuat proses belajar mengajar dapat dilaksanakan di mana saja dan kapan saja dengan menggunakan Learning Management System (LMS). Penggunaan LMS di Indonesia saat ini masih didominasi di tingkat perguruan tinggi termasuk di Purwokerto. Salah satu lembaga pendidikan tingkat menengah di Purwokerto yang belum dapat menerapkan LMS adalah SMA IT Al Irsyad Al Islamiyah Purwokerto. Hambatan yang ditemui di SMA ini adalah masalah teknis untuk pemasangan aplikasi dan banyak staf pengajar yang belum mengetahui tentang penggunaan LMS. Salah satu media LMS saat ini yang banyak digunakan adalah moddle yang diharapkan dapat diterapkan di sekolah ini. Melalui program pengabdian masyarakat, telah diberikan pendampingan teknis mulai dari instalasi hingga penerapan moddle dan pelatihan mengenai penggunaan fitur-fitur di moddle. Berdasarkan hasil survey didapatkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat keefektifan penggunaan LMS ini adalah 8,03 (skala 10) dengan poin keefektifan tertinggi sebesar 8,61 untuk variasi aktivitas LMS untuk membantu dalam menyampaikan pembelajaran kepada siswa sementara itu poin terendah sebesar 7,50 berkaitan dengan kemudahan dalam tahapan membuat aktivitas pada LMS.
Integrated Visitor Management System with Smart Hand Sanitizer based on IoT Approach Adli Al Hafidz; Herryawan Pujiharsono; Kadarisman Kadarisman; Muhammad Yusro
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 5 No 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Department of electromedical engineering, Health Polytechnic of Surabaya, Ministry of Health Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i3.330

Abstract

Establishing visitor management system is necessary to manage the total number of visitors especially in pandemic when the protocol of social distancing is applied. The purpose of this research is to design a visitor management system integrated with an automatic Internet of Things (IoT)-based hand sanitizer using Arduino. This research contributes to answering the two challenges which are managing the total number of visitors and providing protection against bacteria or viruses. The improvement of this system compared to the existing similar approach is the automatic hand sanitizers could be installed at two entrances and exits which can simultaneously limit the number of visitors who will be monitored through the IoT platform. This system is designed with Arduino Uno R3 components as a microcontroller, ultrasonic sensors which will be installed at two entrances and exits, and automatic hand sanitizer using a water pump. For remote monitoring use the IoT platform with the ESP8266 ESP-01 Wi-Fi module as a link. From the results of testing this system, the results of testing the correct hand distance when using a hand sanitizer are from 3 cm to 9 cm and the right amount of hand sanitizer liquid volume is approximately 1 ml for a duration of 250 milliseconds. The system design has been successful for visitor management and the hand sanitizer works well. The Thingspeak webserver can receive visitor data and send it to the MIT app as a display for remote monitoring. Hopefully, this system could support the situation which needs to manage the restriction of total number visitors and hygiene practice in a more efficient way.