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Journal of Islam and Science
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 24075353     EISSN : 25805355     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/jis
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Social Sciences
Journal of Islam and Science (JIS) is a peer reviewed journal published by the Institute for Research and Community Engagement (LP2M) of Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia. The focus of JIS is to cover scholarly articels on Islam and Science related issues. The scope of JIS is to provide spaces for any discussion on Islam in relation to any subjects of science in general.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 142 Documents
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BIODETERIORATION AND BIODEGRADATION OF CULTURAL & RELIGIOUS HERITAGE MADE OF PAPER AS A WOOD DERIVATIVE Rahmani, Tara Puri Ducha; Ismail, Ismail; Aziz, Isna Rasdianah
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i1.30285

Abstract

Many valuable cultural and religious heritage materials suffer from the process of biodeterioration and biodegradation, such as by the contamination of microbes—these contaminations affect the quality of the material as well as the health of the surrounding people. Several studies have been conducted to study the impacting entities as well as to overcome the biodeterioration and biodegradation problems. This review provides a fundamental definition of the said phenomenon and elaborates on the actions done by previous researchers with several approaches to identify and hinder future decay. This literature study compiles and selects previous studies to reach a conclusion. Fungi and bacteria are the two main classes of microorganisms responsible for biodegradation. Both of those organisms have the potential to degrade and deteriorate various types of cultural and religious heritage. The riskiest contamination for paper or manuscripts is brought on by fungi because of their capacity to degrade wood-based products. Additionally, the said microorganisms can have an impact on the health of those who are in close proximity to them, like librarians. The microbes have been studied, identified, and their growth has been prevented using various techniques. More research is still required to avoid the biodegradation and biodeterioration of the priceless cultural and religious heritage, as well as to develop techniques that are both effective and environmentally safe.
KARAMBI: LEARNING MEDIA EXCRETION SYSTEM FOR HIGH SCHOOL CLASS XI Nurfadila, Nurfadila; Misykat Malik Ibrahim; Ali, Ahmad
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i1.30376

Abstract

Karambi learning media is a board game played by several people and there is an element of teamwork. Karambi learning media has several advantages such as training focus, fostering curiosity, increasing interest and motivation and increasing student activity in learning. This research is included in Research and Development to develop a valid, practical and effective Karambi learning media. This study adapts the development model of Tjeerd Plomp (1997) which consists of several stages, namely preliminary research (Preliminary Investigation), design phase (Design), realization/construction phase (Realization/construction), test phase, evaluation and revision (Test, Evaluation and Revision), as well as the implementation phase (Implementation) . However, at the implementation stage it was only carried out on a limited scale, namely in class XI MIPA SMAN 5 Soppeng. The target of this research is the students of class XI MIPA 1 SMAN 5 Soppeng, totaling 28 students. The research instrument used is a questionnaire and items. Questionnaires are used to measure practicality, while items are used to measure the effectiveness of Karambi's media. The results of the study indicate that the Karambi learning media developed on the excretory system material has a validity value of 3.78 with a very valid category, the level of practicality based on the results of the questionnaire shows a practical category with a total value of 3.48. While the level of effectiveness of the media based on the test of student learning outcomes is categorized as effective because it reaches 100% completeness value. The implications of this research are 1) Karambi learning media on the excretory system material can be used as a media to support learning. 2) Karambi learning media is feasible to be applied as a learning medium to increase student activity. 3) Karambi learning media can be implemented in other schools with various biological materials.
ANALYSIS CARBOHIDRATE CONTENT AS AN ALTERNATIF TO HALAL FOOD IN NATA JACKFRUIT Latif, Ulfa Triyani A; Hamina, Hamina; Hafsan, Hafsan; Anwar, Zulfahri
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i1.30387

Abstract

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PREGNANT MARRIAGE MASLAHAH PERSPECTIVE Tarmizi, Tarmizi; Hamzah, Ekawati
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i2.29017

Abstract

This paper discusses "Pregnant Marriage according to Religious Court Judges from the Maslahah Perspective" by revealing the problems, namely: (1) How is the implementation of Article 53 KHI regarding pregnant marriage, (2) What are the implications of implementing Article 53 KHI regarding pregnant marriage? And (3) How is the analysis of the judges of the religious courts on Article 53 of the KHI concerning marriage and pregnancy from a maslahah perspective? The Religious Courts do not directly handle cases of pregnant women, while cases that are related to pregnant women are cases of marriage isbat and marriage dispensation. The marriage of a pregnant woman affects the status of the child that the woman is carrying. By holding a marriage for pregnant women and men who impregnate them, they will maintain the lineage of children, inheritance and guardianship of the children they contain. Article 53 Compilation of Islamic Law regarding pregnant marriage contains many benefits for society in general, especially for pregnant women and the children they are carrying.
DIFFICULTIES IN ONLINE LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: PERCEPTIONS OF EFL STUDENTS OF UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR Salman, Muflih Anugrah; Kaharuddin, Andi; Multazam
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i2.30668

Abstract

Preventing the COVID-19 spreading and transmitting widely, the educational institution has forced to make transition from conventional learning to online learning. The adaptation of online learning has presented many difficulties. Students in online learning faced difficulties that they might never encountered before in a traditional teaching and learning environment. This research investigated the difficulties in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic according to students’ perception. The method of this research is qualitative and the instruments used were questionnaire and interview involving ten participants from the fifth semester students at EED of UIN Alauddin Makassar. The findings show that all the participants had difficulties during online learning and those difficulties affected their learning performance. There are nine areas of online learning difficulties; (1) difficulty to focus due to distractions, (2) problem with internet connectivity, (3) difficult to understand learning content, (4) lack motivation due to absence face to face contact, (5) various learning method employed by lecturers, (6) slow personal devices, (7) lack of technical skill in using online learning, (8) limited broadband data, and (9) difficult to work in group.
ANALYSIS OF ONLINE LEARNING MOTIVATION IN STUDENTS XI SMA NEGERI 1 JENEPONTO Syarbini, Nuzul; Andi Maulana; Wiwin Pramita Arif
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i2.31119

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the motivation for online learning and to identify the factors that hinder and support the implementation of online learning in Class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Jeneponto. The type of research used by the researcher is qualitative research. The data comes from the words or actions of the researchers' online interviews, voice recordings, and student learning documentation at SMAN 1 Jeneponto. In this case, the subjects are also Class XI students who are also part of the resource persons in this study, whose criteria are determined through purposive sampling technique. The results of the study show that for various reasons, the learning motivation of SMAN 1 Jeneponto students with online learning has decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic. In terms of inhibiting factors, one of them is that students have difficulty accessing the internet caused by network or signal disturbances when participating in online learning, while the other side is being able to reduce the spread of COVID-19.
DEVELOPMENT OF FUN THINKERS BOOK LEARNING MEDIA ON THE MATERIAL INVERTEBRATA CLASS X SMA NEGERI 12 BONE Ainul Dzakina; Ahmad Ali; Hamansah
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i2.31358

Abstract

Fun thinkers book learning media is a collection of several game sheets packaged in a set of books full of educational activities, and quizzes to hone students' thinking skills and make learning activities more enjoyable. Fun thinkers book learning media has several advantages such as encouraging students to participate in learning, focusing attention, increasing student activities and learning outcomes. Thisresearch is a type of research and development (Research and Development) that uses the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) development model. This study aims to develop fun thinkers book learning media on Invertebrata material as a valid, practical, and effective learning media. The product developed is in the form of a fun thinkers book learning media which is tested through validity tests, practicality tests, and effectiveness tests. The subjects of this study were students of class X Science 2 SMA Negeri 12 Bone which totaled 25 people. Research instruments in the form of validation sheets to obtain product validity data, questionnaires of student and educator responses to obtain product practicality data, and learning outcomes test items to obtain product effectiveness. The results of the research showed that the fun thinkers book learning media on the Invertebrata material developed had a validity level of 3.63 with a very valid category. Assessment of student responses and educator responses with practicality levels is in the practical category with an average total score of 4.8. The test of student learning outcomes using fun thinkers book learning media on Invertebrata material is categorized as very effective because it reaches 92% of the completeness value. So that the fun thinkers book learning media that is worth using because it meets the criteria of being valid, practical, and effective
THE STUDY OF ARABIC CONSTELLATION FROM THE BOOK SUWAR AL-KAWAKIB AL-THABITA USING STELLARIUM SOFTWARE Putraga, Hariyadi; Butar-Butar, Arwin Juli Rakhmadi; Hidayat, Muhammad; Firdaus, Muhammad Dimas
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i2.31526

Abstract

The constellations originating from Arab civilization were still very little known and studied. Al-Ṣūfi's book, al-Kawākib al-Thābitah, contains the record of coordinates, approximate magnitudes, and star details with graphs. This study examines the difference of stars in the sample constellation, compares the visual appearance of the illustrations on the Stellarium software, and studies the differences between the western constellations and the Arabic constellations. The result shows some differences between the constellations of the almagest and al-Kawākib al-Thābitah in the number of stars in the sample constellations, differences in illustrations from the orientalized figures, and the star magnitude in al-Ṣūfi's work that similar to Ptolemy's works. Al-Sufi identified a total of 134 additional stars, 65 stars located in the Northern constellations, 41 stars in the Zodiac constellation, and 28 stars in the Southern constellations. His observations showed that the magnitude values of 520 stars out of a total of 1022 stars were identical between al-Sufi and Ptolemy. Stellarium provides an excellent visual presentation of the Arabic constellations according to Al-Sufi's book that shows position, illustration, and mapping in the night sky.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LAW NUMBER 8 OF 1999 CONCERNING CONSUMER PROTECTION IN SHARIA ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE Kadir, Amiruddin
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i2.31691

Abstract

This study aims to discuss how the application of the law in protecting consumers and from a religious point of view, namely Islamic law. The existence of a consumer protection law is able to regulate the production of business actors so that they do not do things that can harm consumers. It is very worrying because the position of consumers here is very weak, given the lack of consumer knowledge and awareness on each side, both business actors and consumers. This study focuses on the application of UUPK in protecting the rights of consumers, demanding compensation from business actors if consumers are harmed. The method used in this research is library research or literature review, which collects data from the literature and other sources that support and relate to the discussion in this study. The results show that the application of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) is in line with Islamic economics, where this law is equally prioritizing the safety and comfort of consumers. In the UUPK it is also emphasized that one of the rights of consumers in article 4 paragraph (c) is the right to correct, clear and honest information regarding the conditions and guarantees of goods and or services, this is also recommended in Islam not to be fraudulent, honest and not prejudice weighing scales or deceiving
CRITICISM OF HADITH AUTHENTICITY ON CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC THINKERS Hafid, Erwin; Mahmuddin, Mahmuddin
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i2.31696

Abstract

Islam knows two primary sources in its legislation, first, the holy Qur’an and the second, Hadith, however, there is a significant difference in the inventory system of both sources. This study aims to discuss about how are the modern Islamic scholars’ perspectives on the Hadith authenticity. The method used is qualitative. Qualitative methods are used to examine natural objects, where researchers become key instruments. In addition, data collected are triangulated (combined), data analyses are inductive, and the results of qualitative research emphasize meaning rather than generalization. The interaction of moslems with the Prophet’s Hadith is very dynamic. The attention of it was not very big at the beginning of Islam because the Prophet was still alive and lived around them at that time as the living Islam (the source of everything), but in the period after the Prophet’s death, the attention to the Hadith increased rapidly. The contemporary Islamic thinkers assume that the Hadith scholars have not given great attention to matan criticism as what in sanad has. The critic opportunity is still opened on the Prophet’s authenticity by using internal criticism (matan of Hadith), as long as using the right methodology as the Hadith scholars have explained.

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