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Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
ISSN : 26145073     EISSN : 26143151     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31850/makes
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan kesehatan merupakan jurnal ilmiah menyajikan hasil penelitian, laporan kasus, makalah ilmiah atau kajian analitis-kritis di bidang manusia dan kesehatan dan artikel dalam bentuk ulasan. Jurnal ini diterbitkan setahun tiga kali: Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 423 Documents
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Penilaian Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Darah terhadap Kemampuan Working Memory pada Siswa SMA Sidrah Nadira, Cut; Sri Rahayu, Mulyati; Maulina, Nora; Muhammad, Oktaduta; Akbar, Rizki
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1895

Abstract

Memory is a person's ability to store information that can be recalled for later use. There are several factors that can affect a person's memory, namely, age, gender, physical activity and sports, stress and depression, environmental conditions, and nutrition. Lack of hemoglobin levels that occur continuously for a long time will cause children to experience cognitive disorders, hearing disorders, vision disorders, emotional disorders, hyperactivity, difficulty receiving and processing information, and forgetfulness, thus hampering the child's learning process and having an impact on low memory and decreased performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of students, determine hemoglobin levels in students, determine the level of working memory in students and determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and working memory in students of SMA Negeri 1 Samudera, North Aceh Regency. The design of this research is research using this research is an analytic study of 150 students. The research design used was a cross-sectional study statistical analysis using chi-square. The results show that most of the hemoglobin levels of SMA Negeri 1 Samudera students are in a low category, most of the working memory of SMA Negeri 1 Samudera students are in a good category, and there is a relationship between hemoglobin levels and working memory in SMA Negeri 1 Samudera students.
Tingkat Risiko Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah pada Dosen dan Karyawan Sawitri, Harvina; Maulina, Nora; Lutfi, T Yocana; Rahmi, Nita
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1914

Abstract

A lifestyle change will cause a changing pattern of disease at this time. From infection disease and malnutrition becomes degenerative diseases like coronary heart disease. The increased prevalence of coronary heart disease in circle worker and the public in general in Indonesia not only burden the cost of treatment but also lower productivity work and result in more many injury consequence work as well as loss result of work. The purpose of this study is to know the level of risk of coronary heart disease in worker offices (lecturers and employees) at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Malikussaleh. The design study uses a cross-sectional study for count factor risk of coronary heart disease in one point time specific to 98 samples. The risk of coronary heart disease is calculated using the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score. Results show that most of the respondents were female (61.2%) and aged 40-44 years (31.6%). Most of the respondents did not suffer from hypertension (normal) as much as 57.1%. Most of the respondents do not suffer from diabetes mellitus (81%), have low physical activity (72.2%), and do not smoke (81%). The level of risk of heart and blood vessel disease is in the low-risk category (58.2%).
The Analisis Faktor Risiko Leukosituria Pada Pasien Diabetes Di Desa Uteun Kot Kota Lhokseumawe Sofia, Rizka; Yuziani; Fitria , Dinda; Atika , Khania
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1915

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that is still a problem in Indonesia. DM occurs when there is an increase in the level of glucose in the blood (hyperglycemia), in which the body cannot produce enough insulin or use insulin effectively. It is important for DM patients to comply with a series of examinations such as controlling blood sugar so that subjective complaints do not occur that lead to complications. DM patients are at risk for chronic macrovascular complications in the form of infections, ranging from simple to complex infections. This study aims to determine and analyze risk factors for leukocyturia in DM patients in Uteun Kot Village. The research designs used were a laboratory examination and a survey using a questionnaire with a cross-section approach. Laboratory examinations were carried out on the urine of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) to determine the incidence of leukocyturia and blood sugar levels to determine the blood sugar values of DM patients. The number of samples used in this study was 85 samples that met the criteria determined by using the Slovin formula. sampling using the sequential random sampling method. The variables used in this study were leukocyturia as the dependent variable and gender, duration of illness, and blood sugar levels as independent variables. Leukocyturia laboratory examination by urinalysis and microscopic examinationThe data analysis method used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed that 68.2% of DM patients in Uteun Kot Village had leukocyturia, 63.5% of DM patients had high KGDS, and 71.8% had suffered from DM for more than 5 years. The variable duration of suffering from DM has a significant relationship with leukocyturia, where respondents with long suffering from DM above 10 years have a positive probability of leukocyturia 3.72 times compared to those suffering from DM under 10 years. Similarly, DM patients with uncontrolled blood sugar levels have a positive probability of leukocyturia 2.51 times compared to DM patients with controlled blood sugar levels.
Analysis Analisis Penerapan Keselamatan Kerja Di PT. KHBL Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Dahlan, Maarifah; Fitrah, Nurul
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1928

Abstract

Every production process in a company is closely related to all risks of work accidents to workers. And, in a company requires an Occupational Safety and Health (K3) program to reduce and prevent work accidents. The purpose of the study was to determine the extent to which the application of Occupational Safety at PT. Kencana Hijau Bina Lestari in preventing and reducing work accidents, fires, explosions, dangerous electric currents and the availability of personal protective equipment for workers. This type of research is descriptive qualitative by using techniques in the form of purposive sampling and snowball sampling, data collection techniques are carried out by triangulation (combined), where data collection is carried out by interviews. The key informants in this research are Manager, Dep. HSE, Boiler Operators and workers. The results showed that the application of work safety at PT. Kencana Hijau Bina Lestari (PT.KHBL) has been going well but has not fully complied with the regulations related to K3, and there are still some things that need to be improved such as the lack of regular counseling about the dangers of risk and the lack of training in dealing with emergencies so that the implementation of work safety goes well. even more maximum.
Perbandingan Terapi Peeling Kimiawi Dengan Glycolic Acid 35% dan Mandelic Acid 30% dalam Menurunkan Derajat Keparahan Akne Vulgaris Mellaratna, Wizar Putri; Millizia, Anna; Nurfitri Erida, Bela; Nurul Tasha, Ghina
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1931

Abstract

Introduction: Acne vulgaris is a pilosebaceous unit disorder which is mostly seen in adolescents and adults with approximately 85% occurs at the age of 12-25 years. Methods: The purpose of this study is to know the comparison between chemical peeling therapy with 35% glycolic acids (GA) and 30% mandelic acids (MA) to reduce the severity of acne vulgaris. A total of 30 medical students suffering from mild to severe acne vulgaris were involved in this study. The patients were randomly divided into two groups, with one group receiving 35% GA and the other group receiving 30% MA peels at an interval of 4 weeks for two sessions. The Mann Whitney test is used to analysis the difference between chemical peeling therapy with 35% GA and 30% MA to reduce the severity of acne vulgaris. The p value < 0,05 is considered statistically significant. Results and discussion: majority of the patients are females (70,0%), age 14 years olds (50,0%), duration of acne vulgaris 7,8 and 10 years (16,7%). There is no significant difference between 35% GA and 30% MA in reducing the severity of acne vulgaris (p > 0,05). Chemical peels with MA has an antibacterial effect and is used to treat others skin disorders such as acne, photoaging, and pigmentation disorders. GA peels is proven to be effective in the treatment of inflammation and non-inflammation acne. Conclusions: there is no difference between chemical peels with 35% GA and 30% MA in reducing the severity of acne vulgaris. Keywords: acne vulgaris; chemicals peels, treatment, severity of acne
Gambaran Kadar Asam Urat pada Mencit yang Diinduksi Minyak Jelantah dengan Variasi Pemanasan Z, Khairunnisa; Sahputri, Juwita; Syifa, Refi; Sonia, Gina
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1933

Abstract

Cooking oil is one of the basic needs of the community to meet their daily needs, especially as a source of fat. Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 2015 consumption of vegetable oil as food material reached 19 kg/capita. The results of a survey conducted by the Indonesian Vegetable Oil Industry Association (GIMNI) in 2017 proved that producers and consumers of cooking oil reached 8.144 million tons. Waste cooking oil is oil derived from plants such as corn oil, vegetable oil and ghee that has been used as cooking oil. This oil is used oil for household use. Although it can be reused for economic reasons, for example for culinary purposes. However, when viewed from the chemical composition, used cooking oil contains carcinogenic compounds that occur during the frying process. The use of used cooking oil can interfere with the body's hemostasis, many disorders can be caused, it can increase cholesterol, blood sugar, uric acid and can even damage the intestinal villi and kidneys. There is a need for preliminary research on the description of uric acid levels due to used cooking oil which can be the basis for further research.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Penanganan Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baraka Fitrah; Usman, Usman; Majid, Makhrajani; Umar, Fitriani; Haniarti
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1934

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki masalah gizi yang serius saat ini terkait kualitas sumber daya manusia. Masalah gizi pada balita masih menjadi masalah utama di masyarakat, salah satunya ialah stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana pelaksanaan dan kendala terhadap program penanganan stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baraka, Kabupaten Enrekang. Metode penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Informan yang diwawancarai sebanyak 6 orang yaitu Kepala Puskesmas, Petugas Gizi 2 orang dan Kader Posyandu 3 orang.Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling serta dengan teknik wawancara mendalam kepada informan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan informasi mengenai program penanganan stunting yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baraka, yaitu penyuluhan mengenai gizi dan pencegahan stunting terutama di 1000 HPK,pemberian makanan tambahan Ibu hamil KEK dan balita gizi kurang dengan kategori pelaksanaan program sudah optimal dan penegakkan ASI Eksklusif dengan kategori pelaksanaan program belum optimal, serta dalam pelaksanaan program tersebut masih terdapat kendala-kendala dalam pelaksanaannya sehingga disarankan kepada petugas gizi dan kader untuk lebih meningkatkan kinerja mengenai program penanganan stunting agar persentase stunting yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baraka semakin menurun bahkan dibawah 20% serta kepada para ibu agar lebih rajin ke posyandu dengan membawa balitanya, mengikuti penyuluhan dan memperhatikan pemberian ASI Eksklusif hingga usia 6 bulan. Kata kunci: ASI Eksklusif; Gizi; PMT; Stunting
Faktor Keterlambatan Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Berobat Di Rsucm Aceh Utara Tahun 2020 - 2021 Sidrah Nadira, Cut; Rizka, Adi; Humaira, Zahratun
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1942

Abstract

cancer is a malignant tumor that begins in the cells in the breast derived from normal cells in the breast can come from the mammary glands, milk ducts, or supporting tissues such as fat. Delay in cancer management can be caused by several things, namely patient delay, doctor or medical personnel's ignorance (doctor delay) and pre-hospital delay (pre-hospital delay). Hospital delay is also a cause of delay in treatment in breast cancer patients, namely the time from the patient's arrival to the point of care until the start of the prescribed medical therapy guidelines. From some of these causes, it can also be grouped the factors that cause cancer delay in the form of predisposing factors, precipitation factors and supporting factors. The purpose of this study was to determine how the factors of delay in breast cancer treatment were treated at the Cut Meutia General Hospital, Aceh Utara. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a retrospective approach. The population in this study were inpatients and outpatients for breast cancer totaling 85 respondents using the Lemeshow formula. The results of the study showed that the value of knowledge was 37 people (43.5%), there was fear as many as 56 people (65.9%), low socioeconomic conditions as many as 40 people (47.1%), affordable health facilities were 64 people (75.3%), had insurance. As many as 77 people (90.6%), had visited alternative medicine as many as 49 people (57.6%) and had family support as many as 65 people (76.5%). The conclusion of this research is the importance of BSE (Breast Self-Examination) education to the public.
Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Kepatuhan Kemoterapi Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Iskandar; Rizka, Adi; Akramah, Siti
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1947

Abstract

Kanker payudara adalah tumor ganas yang terbentuk dari sel-sel payudara yang tumbuh dan berkembang tanpa terkendali sehingga dapat menyebar di antara jaringan atau organ di dekat payudara atau kebagian tubuh lainnya Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) Tahun 2020 dan Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes RI) Tahun 2020, kanker payudara menempati urutan pertama dengan jumlah kanker terbanyak di Indonesia dan menduduki urutan kedua penyakit terbanyak di dunia. Tingginya angka kejadian kanker payudara salah satunya adalah ketidakpatuhan dalam menjalankan pengobatan, yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat Pendidikan dan pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan kemoterapi pada pasien kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sempel 76 responden. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS 26 . Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan α=0,05 di dapatkan faktor tingkat pendidikan (p=0,000) dan pengetahuan (p=0,000) memiliki hubungan terhadap kepatuhan kemoterapi. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan kemoterapi pada pasien kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara. Kata Kunci : kanker payudara, pendidikan, pengetahuan, kepatuhan kemoterapi.
Hubungan Antara Faktor Usia dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Kanker Kolorektal di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Pada Tahun 2020 Sri Rahayu , Mulyati; Sayuti, Muhammad; Raihan, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1949

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is cancer that is in the colon or rectum. This research to determine the relationship between age and gender on the incidence of colorectal cancer at the Cut Meutia General Hospital in 2020. This type of research is an analytic observational approach with a cross sectional approach. This research uses a total sampling technique. The number of colorectal cancer patients with male sex is more than female with 18 male patients (60%) and 12 female patients (40%). The total number of cancer patients in 2020 is 290 patients, 265 of whom are cancer patients other than colorectal cancer where 71 patients were male patients (26.8%) and 194 female patients (73.2%). Colorectal cancer patients aged over 60 years were the highest number with 10 patients (33.3%), while cancer patients other than colorectal cancer patients aged 41-50 years were the highest number with 89 patients (33.6%). While the lowest number of colorectal cancer patients was at the age of 51-60 years with a total of 6 patients (20%) and the lowest number of cancer patients other than colorectal cancer patients aged over 60 years with a total of 50 patients (18.9%). with the incidence of colorectal cancer at the Cut Meutia General Hospital in 2020 with a p value of <0,001. There is no relationship between age and colorectal cancer at the Cut Meutia General Hospital in 2020 with a p value of 0,290. Colorectal cancer was found to be highest in male sex, and there is a relationship between gender and colorectal cancer but age was not associated with the incidence of colorectal cancer.

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