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Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
ISSN : 26145073     EISSN : 26143151     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31850/makes
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan kesehatan merupakan jurnal ilmiah menyajikan hasil penelitian, laporan kasus, makalah ilmiah atau kajian analitis-kritis di bidang manusia dan kesehatan dan artikel dalam bentuk ulasan. Jurnal ini diterbitkan setahun tiga kali: Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 422 Documents
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Perbedaan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Sebelum dan Sesudah Penyuluhan Dengan Menggunakan Media Leafleat Tentang Pemantauan Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemiling Fatmasari, Yeni; Riyanti, Riyanti; Sari, Fitri Eka; Samino, Samino
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.3821

Abstract

Bandar Lampung ranks fourth in the prevalence of stunting (44.6) in Lampung province after Central Lampung (52.7%), Pesawaran (50.8%), Metro (47.3%). According to the 2014 Nutritional Status Assessment data, the highest prevalence of stunting in toddlers in the Bandar Lampung area is in Rajabasa District (55.6%), the second highest is in Kemiling District (39.6%). The nutritional status of malnutrition in the Kemiling Health Center has increased every year from 1.8% in 2020 to 2.4% in 2021. The aim was to determine the differences in knowledge and attitudes of mothers before and after counseling using leaflet media on monitoring the nutritional status of toddlers in the Kemiling Health Center Work Area. This study is a quantitative study using an experimental method with a population of 1150 mothers of toddlers and a sample of 98 respondents. The sampling technique used was Purposive Sampling. Data were tested univariately and bivariately using the Paired Sample T-Test. The results of the study showed that the nutritional status of toddlers at the Kemiling Health Center was mostly normal nutritional status of 68 toddlers (69.4%), overnutrition of 22 toddlers (22.4%) and undernutrition of 8 toddlers (8.2%). The average value of knowledge of toddler mothers increased before counseling using leaflet media, namely 7.78 (64.8%) and after counseling using leaflet media to 9.22 (76.8%). The average value of attitudes of toddler mothers increased before counseling using leaflet media, namely 41.22 (68.7%) and after counseling using leaflet media to 50.49 (84.1%). There was a difference in knowledge (p-value 0.000) and attitudes (p-value 0.000) of toddler mothers before and after the distribution of leaflets related to monitoring toddler nutrition at the Kemiling Health Center, Bandar Lampung. Keywords : Nutritional Status, Leaflet, Toddlers, Monitoring
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Serta Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemiling Handayani, Fina; Aryastuti, Nurul; Sari, Fitri Eka; Yanti, Dhiny Easter
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.3833

Abstract

Less than half of infants under 6 months of age receive exclusive breastfeeding. Indonesia's exclusive breastfeeding coverage in 2022 was recorded at only 67.96%, down from 69.7% in 2021. The average length of time a child is breastfed in Lampung Province is 11.35 months. This shows that on average, infants in Lampung Province have received breast milk for more than 6 months but not reaching 24 months. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and maternal attitudes and family support with exclusive breastfeeding in the Kemiling Health Center Work Area. This study is a quantitative study with a Cross Sectional design. The population is all mothers who have toddlers in the Kemiling Health Center Work Area totaling 648 respondents and a sample of 97 respondents using a purposive sampling technique with a questionnaire sheet. The study was conducted in the Kemiling Health Center Work Area and was conducted in August-October 2024. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that 54 people (55.7%) gave exclusive breastfeeding and 43 people (44.3%) did not give exclusive breastfeeding, 47 people (48.5%) had poor knowledge and 50 people (51.5%) had good knowledge, 44 people (45.4%) had negative attitudes and 53 people (54.6%), 66 people (68.0%) had positive family support and 31 people (32.0%) did not have family support. There was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge (p-value 0.021) and maternal attitude (p-value) and there was no relationship between family support (p-value 1.000) and exclusive breastfeeding at the Kemiling Health Center, Bandar Lampung.
Urgensi Pelaksanaan SMK3 di Sektor Pendidikan: Studi Kasus di Perguruan Tinggi Auliya Syifa; Dewi Purnamawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i3.3844

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze the urgency of implementing the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) in higher education, focusing on its implementation at University. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews, field observations, and literature review to gather data on the challenges and successes in the implementation of OHSMS. The results show that although the OHSMS has been effectively implemented through the preparation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and the provision of safety facilities, the main challenges are the lack of awareness among the academic community and insufficient ongoing training. Some measures, such as the installation of safety signs and the provision of APAR, have been successfully implemented, but there is still a need for improved socialization and training to ensure optimal OHSMS implementation. This study recommends enhancing practical training and more intensive socialization to improve understanding of safety procedures among all members of the academic community.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Metanol Daun Pucuk Merah terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus , Fitriana Bunyanis; Putri Sahra Syafirah; Kassaming; Dewi Lidyawati; Wahyuni L.Ode; Washliati Sirajuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i3.3847

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak metanol daun pucuk merah (Syzgium myrtifolium Walp.) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus . Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental menggunakan uji difusi sumuran. Sampel daun pucuk merah dikeringkan, dihaluskan, dan diekstraksi menggunakan pelarut metanol melalui metode maserasi. Ekstrak diuji pada konsentrasi 10%, 15%, dan 20% terhadap pertumbuhan S. aureus, dengan kloramfenikol sebagai kontrol positif dan aquades sebagai kontrol negatif. Zona hambat diamati setelah inkubasi 24 jam pada suhu 37°C. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol daun pucuk merah memiliki daya hambat terhadap S. aureus yang meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi. Zona hambat terbesar tercatat pada konsentrasi 20% dengan rata-rata 13,76 mm. Kesimpulannya, ekstrak metanol daun pucuk merah berpotensi sebagai agen antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus .
Evaluasi Implementasi Home Visit Pada Program Posyandu Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Leppangang Kabupaten Pinrang Sudirman, Fadilah; Majid, Makhrajani; Rasidah Wahyuni Sari; Haniarti; Thasim, Sukmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.3920

Abstract

Lanjut usia merupakan kelompok rentan dengan keterbatasan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan, terutama yang memiliki hambatan mobilitas. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah melalui program home visit dalam layanan Posyandu Lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi home visit, mengidentifikasi hambatan, serta merumuskan solusi untuk meningkatkan layanan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Januari hingga Mei 2025 di Puskesmas Leppangang, Kabupaten Pinrang. Sebanyak 10 informan dilibatkan, terdiri atas kepala puskesmas, tenaga medis, kader posyandu, dan lansia penerima layanan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, dengan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan home visit telah dilaksanakan namun bersifat reaktif dan belum terjadwal seperti layanan Posyandu Lansia pada umumnya. Hambatan utama meliputi kekurangan tenaga, keterbatasan alat, rendahnya dukungan keluarga, serta pencatatan data yang masih manual. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan home visit belum berjalan optimal dan belum terintegrasi penuh dengan layanan Posyandu Lansia. Saran perbaikan meliputi pelatihan petugas, pencatatan digital, penguatan koordinasi lintas sektor, serta pemberian pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis seperti pemeriksaan mata, tekanan darah, dan pernapasan. Langkah ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan partisipasi lansia dan memperkuat layanan kesehatan promotif dan preventif. Kata Kunci: Home Visit, Posyandu Lansia, Lansia, Implementasi, Evaluasi
Profile of Chemotherapy Response with Platinum Based and Anthracycline Based on Breast Cancer Patients Susi Elvina Sari; Rizka, Adi; Iskandar, Iskandar
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i3.3973

Abstract

Breast cancer is the abnormal growth and development of cells in breast tissue. Chemotherapy is one of choice for treatment of breast cancer. Chemotherapy response was performed to predict survival rates in patients and can be a guideline for the next chemotherapy. The selection of chemotherapy regimen that is suitable for the patient’s condition must be considered so that the body can respond properly. Reduction in tumor size (objective response) is an important target evaluation of chemotherapy response. The purpose of this research is to determine the chemotherapy response profile in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Cut Meutia Regional General Hospital. This study method used cross sectional method which was carried out in November 2022. Number of samples is 45 respondents which using purposive sampling technique who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this study showed that the most age was >50 years old as many as 24 patients (53,3%), and The most gender was obtained, namely women as many as 45 patients (100%). Based on stage obtained for stage I amounted to 3 patients (6.7%), stage II amounted to 7 patients (15,6%), stage III amounted to 14 patients (31,1%), and for stage IV amounted to 21 patients (37,8%). Based on the type of chemotherapy that used platinum based in 17 patients (37.8%) and anthracycline based in 28 patients (62.2%). This study showed that there were 45 breast cancer patients at cut meutia general hospital with the majority reaching stage IV of 21 patients and the most used type of chemotherapy drug was anthracycline based as many as 28 patients.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Fisik Ekstrak Etanol Gel Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.) Desa Pinanong Bunyanis, Fitriana; Yulianti, Citra; Wulandari, Nur Astuti; Jannah N, Raudhatul
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.3999

Abstract

The skin is the largest organ of the human body and is prone to damage caused by external factors such as burns. One commonly used treatment is a topical gel preparation due to its ease of application and cooling sensation. This study aimed to formulate and evaluate a gel preparation containing ethanol extract of catfish (Clarias sp.) from Pinanong Village, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The study used an experimental method with three extract concentrations: 5%, 10%, and 15%. The gels were formulated using Carbopol 940 as the base and were evaluated physically through organoleptic tests, pH, homogeneity, and spreadability tests. Stability testing was conducted by storing the gel at 4°C and 40°C for 48 hours. The organoleptic test results showed that all formulations had a semi-solid consistency with stable color and aroma throughout the storage period. The pH test indicated that Formulation 1 (5%) had the most stable pH and remained within the physiological skin pH range (4.6). The homogeneity test showed that all formulations were homogeneous, with Formulation 3 showing improved homogeneity after storage. Spreadability tests revealed that all formulations fell within the ideal range (5–7 cm), although a slight decrease was observed after storage. Based on these evaluations, Formulation 1 with a 5% extract concentration was considered the most optimal for further development as a topical gel for wound healing.
Studi Ketimpangan Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan Peserta BPJS di Pedesaan dan Perkotaan Naser, Alhairina; Haniarti, Haniarti; Wahyuni Sari, Rasidah; Muin, Herlina; Nurlinda, Nurlinda
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.4006

Abstract

The disparity in access to health services between rural and urban areas is a challenge in the implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) program by BPJS Kesehatan. This study aims to determine the relationship between geographic, socioeconomic, and government policy factors on access to BPJS services in Curio District, Enrekang Regency. The study used a quantitative-descriptive approach with an accidental sampling technique on 88 respondents (44 rural and 44 urban). The results of the chi-square test showed that there was no significant relationship between geographic factors (p = 0.658) and government policies (p = 0.658) with access to BPJS services. However, there was a significant relationship between socioeconomic factors (education, occupation, income) and access to BPJS services (p = 0.03). The conclusion of this study is that inequality in access is more influenced by socioeconomic factors than geography and policies. Therefore, it is recommended that the government strengthen health literacy, build health infrastructure in rural areas, and increase the effectiveness of BPJS policy dissemination evenly. Efforts to equalize services need to be focused on strengthening economic capacity and educating the public to optimize the use of BPJS services in a fair manner
Pola Asuh dan Kejadian Stunting Pada Keluarga Tidak Mampu di Kelurahan Salo Kabupaten Pinrang Wahyuni, Sinar; Haniarti, Haniarti; Wahyuni Sari, Rasidah
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.4009

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, including Pinrang Regency, with consequences for children’s physical growth, cognitive development, and future productivity. Its causes are not only linked to economic limitations but also closely related to parenting practices. Some poor families have successfully prevented stunting through positive caregiving practices, making the Positive Deviance (PD) approach relevant to explore. This study aimed to identify parenting patterns among low-income families in Salo Village and their relationship to stunting in children aged 6–59 months. A qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was employed. The study involved 10 informants, consisting of mothers of stunted and non-stunted children, posyandu cadres, and health workers. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and anthropometric measurements, then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings showed that families with stunted children generally provided monotonous food with limited variety, were inconsistent in exclusive breastfeeding, and rarely utilized health services. In contrast, poor families with non-stunted children practiced PD, including exclusive breastfeeding, preparing simple but nutritious meals, maintaining household and environmental hygiene, and regularly attending posyandu. The study concludes that parenting practices are a key determinant in preventing stunting, even under economic constraints. The Positive Deviance approach offers an effective strategy for community empowerment by identifying and applying local solutions based on available resources.
Dampak Kebijakan Pembatasan Iklan Rokok Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Remaja R, Ramlah; Usman, Usman; Umar, Fitriani; Nurlinda, Nurlinda; Anggraeny, Rini
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.4010

Abstract

Adolescent smoking behavior in Pinrang Regency remains high despite government policies restricting cigarette advertising. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these policies on smoking prevalence among adolescents. A descriptive qualitative method was applied with 21 informants, including adolescent smokers, parents, and village staff, through interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings show that the policy has not been fully effective, as adolescents are still exposed to cigarette advertisements via social media and their surroundings. Contributing factors include peer influence, curiosity, lack of parental supervision, and the perception of smoking as a symbol of maturity. Smoking not only causes health problems but also affects social aspects such as academic performance and the risk of dropping out of school. More comprehensive interventions from families, schools, and the government are needed to control adolescent smoking behavior.

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