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Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
ISSN : 26145073     EISSN : 26143151     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31850/makes
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan kesehatan merupakan jurnal ilmiah menyajikan hasil penelitian, laporan kasus, makalah ilmiah atau kajian analitis-kritis di bidang manusia dan kesehatan dan artikel dalam bentuk ulasan. Jurnal ini diterbitkan setahun tiga kali: Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 422 Documents
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Analisis Faktor Risiko Dermatitis Kontak Pada Nelayan Rumput Laut Di Kecamatan Ponrang Kabupaten Luwu Nurfasira, Nurfasira; Usman, Usman; Anggraeny, Rini; Thasim, Sukmawati; Hengki, Henny Kumaladewi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.4011

Abstract

Dermatitis in seaweed fishermen is a health problem often caused by direct exposure to seawater, chemicals, and sub-ideal working conditions. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for contact dermatitis in seaweed fishermen in Ponrang District, Luwu Regency. This study used a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 86 seaweed fishermen from Mario, Tirowali, and Muladimeng villages, selected using a proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that most respondents (61.8%) had experienced contact dermatitis. There was a significant relationship between the duration of seawater exposure (p0.003), the use of PPE (p0.000), and personal hygiene (p=0.013) with the incidence of contact dermatitis. However, the cleanliness of the work environment did not show a significant relationship (p=0.265). It can be concluded that the duration of seawater exposure of 8 hours, inconsistent use of PPE, and poor personal hygiene are significant risk factors for the incidence of contact dermatitis.
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pasien Rawat Inap Pulang Atas Permintaan Sendiri di Puskesmas Teppo Nurfaiqa, Nurfaiqa; Usman, Usman; Nurlinda , Nurlinda; Muin, Herlina; Rusman , Ayu Dwi Putri
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.4014

Abstract

Discharge Against Medical Advice (DAMA) is a phenomenon where inpatients terminate their treatment before being medically declared recovered, which can increase the risk of complications and affect the quality of healthcare services. This study aims to analyze the factors causing inpatients to perform DAMA at Teppo Public Health Center, Pinrang Regency. This research employed a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, involving eight DAMA patients, one nurse, and the head of the health center as informants, using in-depth interviews and observations for data collection. The data ware analyzed using MAXQDA software through coding and thematic analysis. The results revealed four main factors influencing patients to perform DAMA: patients' subjective perception of feeling better despite medically requiring further treatment, family support encouraging patients to go home due to economic reasons, home comfort, and trust in traditional medicine, psychological factors such as boredom, anxiety, restlessness, discomfort, and feelings of awkwardness during hospitalization, and socio-cultural factors including the belief that traditional medicine is more effective and the cultural preference for home-based recovery. This study recommends the need for patient and family education regarding the risks of DAMA, the enhancement of effective communication, and culturally responsive healthcare services to reduce the DAMA rate at Teppo Public Health Center.
Upaya Orang Tua Dalam Meminimalkan Dampak Negatif Penggunaan Smartphone Pada Anak Di Rontojali Sadilah, Nur; Nurlinda; Rusman, Ayu Dwi Putri; Hengky, Henni Kumaladewi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.4016

Abstract

The use of smartphones among elementary school children has increased alongside advancements in digital technology. Although smartphones offer benefits for entertainment and learning, uncontrolled use can lead to various negative effects, including physical, psychological, and social impacts. This study aims to examine the influence of smartphone use on children aged 7–12 years, the role of parents in providing guidance, and the strategies implemented to mitigate these adverse effects in Dusun Rontojali, Kecamatan Dapurang, Kabupaten Pasangkayu. The research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, involving ten parents as primary informants. Data analysis was conducted using MAXQDA software through coding and thematic analysis. The findings revealed negative impacts such as disrupted sleep patterns, increased emotional volatility, addiction, reduced social interaction, and decreased learning motivation. Parents play a crucial role as caregivers, supervisors, role models, and motivators. Strategies applied included limiting screen time, establishing rules, providing direct supervision, and directing children toward physical or educational activities. Thus, active parental involvement through consistent implementation of these strategies proves effective in reducing the negative effects of smartphone use on children.
Penerapan Kebijakan Kamar Rawat Inap Standar Di Rumah Sakit Di Kota Parepare Budiawan, Rainer Schumacher Rafael; Yusuf, Syarifuddin; Majid, Makharajani; Usman, Usman; Muin, Herlina
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.4017

Abstract

Equitable and high-quality healthcare is a fundamental right that must be fulfilled for all citizens. In an effort to reform the inpatient care system, which has long been considered unjust, the Indonesian government through BPJS Kesehatan has established the Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS) policy. This policy aims to equalize the standards of inpatient rooms in all hospitals regardless of the participant's economic status. This study aims to evaluate the readiness of hospitals in Parepare City in implementing the KRIS policy. The research uses a qualitative approach with observation techniques and in-depth interviews involving 12 informants from three hospitals: RS. Andi Makkasau, RS. dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie, and RS. Fatima. The aspects analyzed include facilities and infrastructure, management, human resources, and funding. The findings show that all hospitals have allocated 40–45% of beds to support KRIS and formed dedicated implementation teams. However, fulfillment of the 12 KRIS criteria still faces several challenges, especially regarding oxygen outlets and the nurse call system. The study concludes that despite technical and resource challenges, hospitals in Parepare City are generally ready to implement KRIS ahead of the national deadline in June 2025. Hospitals are advised to conduct in-depth analysis on unmet criteria, strengthen KRIS teams through training, broaden policy socialization, and optimize budgeting and time management strategies.
Evaluasi Pelayanan Kesehatan bagi Peserta BPJS di RSUD Madising Kabupaten Pinrang Darwis, Umar; Usman, Usman; Wahyuni Sari, Rasidah; Muin, Herlina; Amir, Rahmi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.4020

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the quality of healthcare services at RSUD Madising using the RATER model, which includes five key dimensions: responsiveness, assurance, tangibles, empathy, and reliability. Data were collected through interviews with informants who had direct experience with the hospital's services. The findings indicate that RSUD Madising has provided relatively good and responsive care in addressing patients’ needs. The readiness of medical personnel, especially nurses, and the use of empathetic communication are among the main strengths observed. Despite challenges such as limited staff, particularly during night shifts, the hospital maintains service quality through regular supervision, well-maintained medical facilities, and a clean, comfortable environment. Furthermore, the hospital’s humane approach to emergency patients and inclusive policies for underprivileged individuals reflect its commitment to equity and patient safety. The evaluation of administrative procedures and the active involvement of patients through satisfaction surveys further support a responsive and accountable healthcare system. This study concludes that optimal service quality is not solely determined by technical competence, but also by humanistic values, effective communication, and sound service management.
Identifikasi Bahaya dan Resiko K3 Menggunakan Metode HIRARC di PT LPN Shipyard Nurul Arafah; Haniarti, Haniarti; Amir, Rahmi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.4038

Abstract

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is an important aspect in the ship repair industry because work activities in shipyards have a high potential for hazards, such as welding, painting, working in confined spaces, working at heights, and the use of hazardous chemicals. This study aims to identify hazards, assess risk levels, and provide control recommendations using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) method at PT LPN Shipyard. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with data collection through field observations, interviews, and company document reviews. Risk assessment is performed using a Likelihood × Severity matrix to classify risk levels into low, medium, high, and extreme. The research results show that among all the main activities at PT LPN Shipyard, several potential hazards were found with risk distribution: moderate risk (50%), high risk (40%), and extreme risk (10%). The highest risks are found in painting works in confined spaces, exposure to welding fumes, the use of flammable chemicals, and work at heights. The main contributing factor to these risks is unsafe actions by workers, such as not using personal protective equipment (PPE), using mobile phones while working, and non-ergonomic manual handling.The existing controls are still limited to administrative aspects and the use of PPE. Therefore, it is recommended to implement additional controls such as technical engineering (mechanical ventilation, gas detectors, local exhaust ventilation), strict supervision of the Permit To Work, and regular safety training to enhance worker awareness.
Studi Komparasi Pemberian Rebusan Kayu Manis dan Daun Kelor terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi Iskandar, Iskandar; Afriana, Fira Nur; Tharida, Maimun; Yullyzar, Yullyzar
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.4043

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is one of the public health problems and is often referred to as a silent killer because it is a disease that can cause sudden death. This disease often does not cause symptoms and can cause complications over a long period of time. One of the herbal drinks that can lower blood pressure in people with hypertension is cinnamon and moringa leaf tea. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a comparative study of the administration of cinnamon decoction and Moringa leaves on lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The research design is a comparative study with a two group pretest posttest design approach. The population in this study were all hypertensive patients as many as 41 people and a sample size of 30 people with purposive sampling technique. Data collection instruments use observation sheets. This research was conducted in Ceurih Village Ulee Kareng District Banda Aceh City from May 1 to 15, 2025. Data analysis using paired and independent sample t-tests. The results showed that there was an effect before and after giving cinnamon decoction on blood pressure reduction (p-value = 0.000) and there was an effect before and after giving moringa leaf decoction on blood pressure reduction (p-value = 0.000). Then there is a difference between the administration of cinnamon and moringa leaf decoction on blood pressure reduction (p-value = 0.010). The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of giving a decoction of cinnamon and moringa leaves on lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension.
Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Game Online terhadap Kecerdasan Emosi dan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Siswa Masthura, Syarifah; Natasha, Dhea; Armiyadi, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.4055

Abstract

Game online merupakan permainan yang dimainkan oleh seseorang melalui jaringan internet. Dampak game online secara menyeluruh dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan mental. Selain itu, game online dapat mempengaruhi fungsi kognitif, dan kecerdasan emosi serta memicu perubahan perilaku. Bermain game online dengan kurun waktu yang lama atau secara berlebihan dapat berpengaruh negatif serta kecanduan. Hal ini akan berpengaruh pada kecerdasan emosi dan kecemasan pada seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan game online terhadap kecerdasan emosi dan tingkat kecemasan pada siswa. Jenis penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi yaitu seluruh siswa kelas XI sebanyak 277 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling menggunakan rumus Slovin sebanyak 73 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Banda Aceh pada tanggal 22-26 April tahun 2025. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian pengaruh penggunaan game online terhadap kecerdasan emosi pada siswa didapatkan p-value = 0,000 (p < 0.05). Kemudian pengaruh penggunaan game online terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada siswa didapatkan p-value = 0,000 (p < 0.05). Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu ada pengaruh penggunaan game online terhadap kecemasan emosi dan tingkat kecemasan pada siswa.
Pengaruh Body Image terhadap Perilaku Bullying pada Remaja di Sekolah MAN 1 Pidie Jaya Provinsi Aceh Kamila, Raihan; Iqbal S, Muhammad; Oktaviyana, Cut
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.4063

Abstract

Bullying merupakan salah satu jenis perilaku agresif dimana seseorang dengan sengaja menyebabkan cedera berulang kali terhadap orang lain. Salah satu penyebab timbulnya perilaku bullying yaitu karena adanya persepsi terhadap body image orang lain. Bullying terhadap body image akan menimbulkan dampak yang sangat merugikan, tidak hanya bagi korban tetapi juga bagi pelakunya. Pelaku bullying akan terperangkap dalam perannya sebagai pelaku bullying, mereka tidak dapat membangun hubungan yang sehat, kurang mampu melihat dari sudut pandang lain, tidak memiliki empati sehingga akan berdampak pada pola hubungan sosialnya dimasa yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh body image terhadap perilaku bullying pada remaja. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi yaitu seluruh remaja kelas X dan XI sebanyak 180 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling menggunakan rumus Slovin sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Sekolah MAN 1 Pidie Jaya pada tanggal 18 s/d 21 Juni 2025. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square pengaruh body image terhadap perilaku bullying pada remaja didapatkan nilai sig sebesar 0,000 (p < 0.05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh body image terhadap perilaku bullying pada remaja di sekolah MAN 1 Pidie Jaya.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Melakukan Triase Metode Start Pada Relawan Bencana Lhokseumawe Hanifah, Siti; Rizka, Adi; Khairunnisa, Cut
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.4093

Abstract

Seorang relawan harus sigap dalam melakukan pertolongan pertama kepada korban bencana sebelum dikirimkan ke pelayan kesehatan. Bentuk pertolongan pertama yang dilakukan oleh relawan di lapangan adalah dengan melakukan triase. Triase sering digunakan dalam kejadian bencana adalah triase metode START (Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment). Triase metode START sistem pengurutan yang sederhana dan mudah digunakan atau diterapkan dalam pemilihannya dengan menggunakan warna merah, hijau, kuning dan hitam. Kota Lhokseumawe merupakan daerah yang rawan bencana karena secara geografis kota ini merupakan daerah pesisir. Hal ini didukung dengan letak geografis Aceh yang dianggap sebagai ring of fire di Samudera Pasifik yang menjadikan Aceh dan daratannya sebagai pusat gempa dan tsunami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap melakukan triase metode START pada relawan bencana di Kota Lhokseumawe tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 responden yang diperoleh dari total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan relawan tentang triase metode START dalam kategori baik, yaitu sebanyak 63 orang (78,8%), sedangkan hasil penelitian sikap relawan tentang triase metode START dalam kategori positif, yaitu sebanyak 49 orang (61,3%). Hasil uji penelitian menggunakan chi square didapatkan p value

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