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Jurnal Entitas Sosiologi
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 20888260     EISSN : 27213323     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184/jes
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Entitas Sosiologi (JES) merupakan ruang bagi diseminasi gagasan dalam lingkup kajian Sosiologi. Jurnal ini juga memberi ruang pada berbagai perspektif dalam sosiologi khususnya dalam mengembangkan ide-ide yang dapat mendorong transformasi masyarakat menuju masyarakat yang manju dan berkelanjutan. Jurnal Entitas Sosiologi (JES) menerima artikel berupa hasil riset, kajian, dan review buku yang mendukung penyebaran gagasan dan pengkayaan pengetahuan berbasis sosiologi.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 117 Documents
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Strategi Implementasi BUMDes Dalam Perspektif Inklusi Sosial
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Social Life and Its Complexity
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v12i2.41555

Abstract

The exclusivity of persons with disabilities contributes to village poverty. BUMDes is an extension of the village government which has a role in improving welfare, alleviating village poverty and unemployment. The implementation of inclusive BUMDes is important as one of the government's efforts, especially the village government, to reduce poverty problems caused by the exclusivity of persons with disabilities. BUMDes Jaga Karsa is the most inclusive BUMDes with the best title in Situbondo Regency. Based on this, this study tries to analyze the implementation strategy of BUMDes Jaga Karsa in the perspective of social inclusion by involving the disability community, in this case Situbondo Disability Care Pioneer Community (PPDiS). The research method used is a qualitative description. All data was obtained through observation, interviews, FGDs and documentation. The results of this study are that BUMDes implement three important aspects in their management, first, aspect of fulfilling physical and non-physical accessibility such as the construction of disability-friendly public toilets, ramp stairs, handrails to information disclosure. Second, aspects of identity through recognition of persons with disabilities. Third, aspects of freedom of opinion and choosing a job position, and an emphasis on the participation or involvement of persons with disabilities in drafting village regulations that are pro-disabilities as part of village development. These three points are the basic things that distinguish the management of BUMDes Jaga Karsa from other BUMDes in the Situbondo district. Keywords: BUMDes, disability, exclusivity, social inclusion.
Konstruksi Pengetahuan Ibu balita Stunting Dalam Menyikapi Fenomena Stunting di Desa Jatisari
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Social Life and Its Complexity
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v12i2.39160

Abstract

This main objective of this study is to understand how the knowledge construction of mothers of stunted toddlers develops in response to the stunting phenomenon in Jatisari Village. In the context of this study, qualitative methods are used with a phenomenological approach and social construction theory by Berger & Luckman (year) as the main analytical tool to explore this phenomenon in depth. During the data collection process, several steps were carried out;observation of the village environment, interviews with mothers of toddlers, and collection of related documentation. The results of the study revealed a number of underlying causes of stunting that emerged in Jatisari Village. These factors coverthe community's low level of education, economic constraints affecting access to nutrition, inappropriate eating patterns, and knowledge gaps between health workers and residents. In addition, data analysis showed variations in the knowledge construction of mothers of stunted toddlers in Jatisari Village. Findings in the field identified two different forms of knowledge among research informants. Most mothers of these toddlers only consider stunting as a technical term that describes a short or thin child's physique. Meanwhile, three other informants had a deeper understanding of stunting, admitting that this is an indicator of children malnutrition that requires serious attention. Through this research, it was revealed how the perceptions and knowledge of mothers of stunted toddlers in Jatisari Village were gradually formed in response to the complex phenomenon of stunting. These findings provide valuable insights into how to approach and address this serious problem more effectively in rural communities. Keywords: knowledge construction, mothers of stunted toddlers, stunting phenomenon, Jatisari village.
Kontribusi Perusahaan melalui Program Corporate Social Responsibility dalam Penanganan Masalah Stunting di Kalimantan
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Social Life and Its Complexity
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v12i2.41148

Abstract

The problem of stunting is a health issue that is not only handled by the government but also companies through their Corporate Social Responsibility activities. The purpose of this study is to see what kind of contribution and impact of CSR programs organized by companies to overcome the problem of stunting in Kalimantan. This study is a literature research. The source of data in this research is obtained from secondary sources, namely company annual reports, books and scientific journals relevant to this research. The data analysis technique in this research was an interactive model consisting of data condensation, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the contribution of three companies, namely PT Pertamina Patra Niaga (PN) Regional Kalimantan, PT Adaro Indonesia, and PT Pertamina Eksplorasi dan Produksi (EP) Asset 5 Sangasanga Field focus on increasing the capacity and quality of health cadres through providing education, training and stunting detection tools as well as providing additional food for pregnant women and toddlers. Through the contribution of these companies, there is a positive impact, an improvement in the health status of stunted toddlers and a decrease in the prevalence of stunting in each area intervened by the company. The results of this study also show the achievement of SDGs on points 2 and 3 as a result of the contributions made by companies through their CSR programs in handling stunting problems. Keywords: Company, Corporate Social Responsibility, Health, Stunting.
Presentasi Diri Penari Perempuan dalam Menghadapi Stigma Sosial Sudarno, Tri indah Megawati
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Community Dynamics and Social Transformation
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v13i2.51233

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji presentasi diri penari perempuan dalam konteks stigma yang diterima, dengan fokus pada masyarakat Jember. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami cara penari perempuan menampilkan diri dalam menghadapi stigma masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dramaturgi Erving Goffman (1959) sebagai landasan analisis dan menerapkan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penari perempuan di Jember menghadapi stigma dari sebagian masyarakat Jember yang agamis, namun ada juga segmen masyarakat Jember lainnya yang menikmati pertunjukan tari meskipun bertentangan dengan norma-norma yang berlaku. (2) Presentasi diri penari dibagi menjadi dua kategori utama: panggung depan dan panggung belakang. Panggung depan mencakup pencitraan di atas panggung dan di luar panggung, sedangkan panggung belakang mencakup interaksi penari dengan sesama seniman di lingkungan keseniannya dan refleksi penari perempuan saat sendiri. Panggung belakang ini menjadi ruang refleksi bagi penari mengenai stigma yang mereka hadapi. Penari tidak hanya melihat tarian sebagai bagian dari tradisi yang harus dilestarikan, tetapi juga sebagai kesempatan untuk memperoleh perhatian. Dalam hal ini, penari memanfaatkan stigma yang melekat pada mereka sebagai strategi untuk menarik perhatian orang lain. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penari memiliki kontrol penuh atas tubuhnya dan dapat memanfaatkan stigma untuk memperkuat karir menari mereka dalam masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Stigma, Penari perempuan, Presentasi diri, masyarakat Jember, Teori Erving Goffman AbstractThis study examines the self-presentation of female dancers in the context of the stigma they face, focusing on the community in Jember. The aim of this research is to understand how female dancers present themselves while dealing with stigma from the society. This study employs Erving Goffman's dramaturgical theory (1959) as the analytical framework, and uses a descriptive qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. The findings reveal that (1) female dancers in Jember encounter stigma from certain religious segments of the community, but there are also other segments of Jember's society that enjoy dance performances despite standing against the prevailing norms. (2) The self-presentation of dancers is divided into two main categories: front stage and back stage. The front stage includes the presentation both on and off stage, while the back stage involves the interactions of dancers with fellow artists within their artistic environment and their personal reflections when alone. The back stage serves as a space for dancers to reflect on the stigma they encounter. Dancers do not only view dance as a part of the tradition that must be preserved but also as an opportunity to gain attention. In this regard, dancers make use of the stigma attached to them as a strategy to attract others' attention. The findings indicate that dancers have full control over their bodies utilize the stigma to enhance their dancing careers within society.Keywords : Stigma, Female Dancers, Self-Presentation, Community of Jember, Erving Goffman’s Theory
Dampak Diskriminasi Terhadap Fungsi Sosial Manusia Silver di Kota Jember Prayitno, Hadi; Faturahman, Gusti Farhan; Arif, Arif
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Community Dynamics and Social Transformation
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v13i2.48285

Abstract

Manusia silver sering mengalami diskriminasi dan stigma dari masyarakat akibat penampilan mencolok dengan cat perak dan tindakan mereka yang dianggap mengganggu. Diskriminasi ini menyebabkan marginalisasi dan menghambat integrasi mereka dalam komunitas. Pendekatan penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, dilakukan di lampu merah Argopuro, Kota Jember. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan Snowball Sampling, dan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melibatkan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Validitas data diperiksa melalui triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manusia silver menghadapi tekanan diskriminasi yang mempengaruhi fungsi sosial mereka. Meskipun mereka berusaha memenuhi kebutuhan, menjalankan peran sosial, dan menyelesaikan masalah, mereka menghadapi hambatan signifikan, terutama terkait dengan ketidakmampuan masyarakat untuk menerima keberadaan mereka sebagai bagian dari komunitas.Kata Kunci: Diskriminasi, Fungsi Sosial, Manusia Silver, Kota Jember, Marginalisasi Abstract‘Silver people’ often face discriminations and stigma from society due to their conspicuous appearance with silver paint over their body and actions that are considered disruptive. This discrimination leads to marginalization and hinders their integration into the community. The research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method, conducted at the Argopuro traffic light in Jember city. Informant selection was carried out using Snowball Sampling, while data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis involved data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was ensured through source triangulation. The findings reveal that silver people face discriminatory pressures that affect their social function. Despite their efforts to meet daily needs, to fulfill social roles, and to solve problems, they encounter significant barriers, particularly related to society's inability to accept their presence as part of the community.Keywords: Discrimination, Social Functioning, Silver man, Jember City, marginalization
Dampak Peralihan Peran Orang tua Kepada Kakek Nenek Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Remaja Laron, Sesotya; Nugrahaeni, Sekar Ayu; P. Harahap, Salza Octaviani; Nugroho, Rangga Adi; Dewi, Shalsa Adinda; E. Janise, Yoshe Disha
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Social Relation and Change
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v13i1.44706

Abstract

Anak-anak yang tumbuh dalam pengasuhan kakek nenek karena alasan kedua orang tua bekerja, ternyata memiliki banyak tantangan di masa remaja mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk mengetahui dampak peralihan peran orang tua kepada kakek nenek dalam pengasuhan anak terutama pada anak anak yang saat ini terkategori remaja. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 20 informan, yaitu 6 remaja, 6 orang tua remaja, dan 4 nenek kakek dari informan remaja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Disfungsional Robert K. Merton untuk menjelaskan dampak dari adanya disfungsi pada sistem kelompok sosial khususnya keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disfungsi peran orang tua memiliki dampak terhadap remaja, seperti kehilangan perhatian orang tua, renggangnya hubungan anak dengan orang tua, berkurangnya fungsi proteksi dan edukasi pada anak karena kakek nenek tidak mampu mengontrol pergaulan anak dan kecemasan orang tua karena tidak dapat mengawasi anak secara langsung. Orang tua dan anak kesulitan memahami kepribadian satu sama lain dan membangun kepercayaan disebabkan kurangnya waktu bersama. Untuk mengatasi dampak ini, orang tua dan anak berupaya meminimalisir dengan rutin berkomunikasi melalui telepon, atau video call, serta mengunjungi anak di waktu senggang. Namun, rendahnya pengawasan pada remaja juga berkontribusi pada kenakalan seperti mabuk-mabukan, pergaulan bebas, dan kehamilan di luar pernikahan, fenomena ini menambah kompleksitas dalam kehidupan sosial remaja. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peralihan peran pengasuhan dari orang tua kepada nenek/kakek dapat menyebabkan terjadinya disfungsi keluarga terutama bagi anak anak yang memasuki masa remaja Kata Kunci : Remaja, Orang Tua, Kakek, Nenek, Disfungsi Keluarga Abstract Children who grow up in the care of grandparents because both parents work face many challenges in their adolescence period. This research uses qualitative research methodology with a case study approach to determine the impact of the transition of the role of parents to grandparents in childcare, especially for children who are currently categorized as teenagers. The subjects of this study were 20 informants, namely six teenagers, six parents of teenagers, and four grandparents of teenagers. Data were collected through interviews and observations. This study uses Merton's dysfunctional theory to explain the impact of dysfunction on social group systems, especially families. The results showed that the dysfunction in the role of parents has an impact on adolescents, such as loss of parental attention, tenuous relationships between children and parents, and reduced protection and education functions for children. These are because grandparents are unable to control children's socialization and the parents' anxiety of being unable to supervise their children directly. Parents and children have difficulties understanding each other's personalities and building trust due to a lack of time. To overcome these impacts, parents and children can establish regular communication by phone or video calls and visit their children in their spare time. However, low supervision by the adolescents also contributes to children’s delinquency, such as drunkenness, promiscuity, and pregnancy before marriage, which also adds complexities to the social life of adolescents. This study concludes that the transition of caregiving roles from parents to grandmothers/grandfathers can cause family dysfunction, especially in children entering adolescence. Keywords : Adolescents, Parents, Grandparents, Social Life
Peran Modal Sosial dalam Dinamika Komunitas Ojek Konvensional: Studi tentang Komunitas Opas di Anyer Yuliani, Yuliani; Setiawan, Rizki
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Community Dynamics and Social Transformation
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v13i2.48417

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran modal sosial dalam mempertahankan komunitas ojek konvensional di tengah meningkatnya persaingan dari berbagai jenis transportasi dan modernisasi di Anyer. Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, studi ini mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk menganalisis eksistensi dan fungsi modal sosial dalam komunitas ojek konvensional Opas (Ojek Pasar). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial memainkan peran krusial dalam keberlangsungan komunitas ini. Elemen-elemen modal sosial yang signifikan meliputi: 1) solidaritas yang tinggi di antara anggota, 2) kepercayaan antar anggota komunitas, dan 3) nilai-nilai sosial yang terjalin dalam komunitas. Modal sosial terbukti penting untuk mempertahankan eksistensi komunitas ojek pangkalan ini, yang masih mendapatkan kepercayaan dari masyarakat dan memelihara norma-norma serta hubungan sosial yang ada. Modal sosial memberikan manfaat bagi anggota dalam beraktivitas serta membangun keharmonisan dengan masyarakat sekitar. Oleh karena itu, pemberdayaan komunitas sangat diperlukan untuk menjaga keberlangsungan modal sosial, terutama di daerah pedesaan. Penguatan solidaritas dan kerja sama baik di antara anggota komunitas maupun dengan masyarakat sekitar diharapkan dapat mendukung keberlanjutan komunitas Opas di masa depan.Kata Kunci: Modal Sosial, komunitas Ojek Konvensional, keberlanjutan komunitas, pemberdayaan komunitas. AbstractThis study aims to explain the role of social capital in sustaining conventional motorcycle taxi communities amidst the increasing competition from various transportation modes and the modernization in Anyer. Drawing on a descriptive qualitative research method, the study collects data through observation, interviews, and documentation to analyze the existence and function of social capital within the Opas (Ojek Pasar) conventional motorcycle taxi community. The findings reveal that social capital plays a crucial role in the continuity of this community. Significant elements of social capital include: 1) high solidarity among members, 2) trust within the community, and 3) social values intertwined in the community. Social capital has proven essential in maintaining the existence of this base ojek community, which continues to earn public trust and uphold existing norms and social relationships. Social capital benefits members in their activities and fosters harmony with the surrounding society. Therefore, community empowerment is vital for sustaining social capital, particularly in rural areas. Strengthening solidarity and cooperation both within the community and with the surrounding society is expected to support the future continuity of the Opas community.Keywords: Social Capital, Conventional Motorcycle Taxi Community, Community Sustainability, Community Empowerment.
Interaksi Para Lansia di Rumah Bahagia Bintan Kepulauan Riau Nisa, Khoirun; Septi, Risnilita; Valentina, Annissa
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Social Relation and Change
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v13i1.45067

Abstract

Berbagai alasan telah menempatkan banyak orang tua lanjut usia untuk tinggal di panti jumbo tak terkecuali Panti Jompo Rumah Bahagia Bintan. Di dalam panti jompo para lansia bertemu dengan sesama lansia yang berasal dari berbagai daerah dan latar belakang. Menelusuri hari-hari lansia di Rumah Bahagia Bintan menjadi menarik karena dengan usia mereka yang telah lanjut para lansia harus beradaptasi dengan orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan kajian yang lebih mendalam mengenai pola interaksi para lansia di Rumah Bahagia Bintan Kepulauan Riau. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, melibatkan informan sebanyak 6 orang. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa para lansia membutuhkan waktu untuk beradaptasi dengan kawan kawan di panti jompo. Konflik antar lansia terjadi akibat adanya perbedaan pendapat, rasa cemburu dan kesalapahaman yang tidak disengaja. Percekcokan kecil terkadang mewarnai hari hari di Rumah Bahagia Bintan namun kebanyakan para nenek lansia menghindari konflik dengan bersikap diam saat merasa tidak setuju atau mengalah agar suasana dapat kembali harmonis. Demikian juga dengan para lansia kakek juga menghindari membahas isu-isu yang dapat memantik perdebatan dengan kakek lansia lainnya. Sikap tersebut dilakukan untuk menjaga Rumah Bahagia Bintan menjadi tempat yang nyaman untuk ditinggali oleh para lansia. Para lansia penghuni Panti Jompo Rumah Bahagia Bintan sangat menghargai bantuan yang diberikan oleh para pengurus sehingga para lansia merasa tetap disayangi di masa tuanya. Kata kunci : Lansia, Panti Jompo, Interaksi, Adaptasi, Percekcokan Kecil Abstract There are various reasons why many elderly parents live in ‘panti jompo’, and Rumah Bahagia Bintan Nursing Home is no exception. Inside the nursing home, the elderly meet their fellow elderly from various regions and backgrounds. Tracing the days of the elderly at Rumah Bahagia Bintan is interesting as in their advanced years, the elderly must adapt to other people. The purpose of this research was to conduct a more in-depth study of the interaction patterns of the elderly on the Rumah Bahagia Bintan Riau Islands. Data collection techniques were observation and interviews. Six informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique, involving 6 informants. This study found that the elderly needed time to adapt to friends in nursing homes. Conflicts between the elderly occur due to differences in opinions, jealousy, and unintentional misunderstandings. Small quarrels sometimes color the day at Rumah Bahagia Bintan, but most elderly women avoid conflict by being silent when they disagree or give in, so that the atmosphere can return to harmony. Likewise, elderly men avoid discussing issues that can spark debate with others. This attitude is intended to keep Rumah Bahagia Bintan a comfortable place for the elderly to live in. The elderly residents of Rumah Bahagia Bintan Nursing Home are very appreciative of the assistance provided by the administrators so that they feel loved in their old age. Keywords: Elderly, nursing home, Interaction, Adaptation, small quarrels
Analisis Peran Pendampingan Anak Jalanan oleh Komunitas Peduli Anak Jalanan (KPAJ) di Area BTP Makassar Handini, Delvi Poppy; Mario, Mario; Idrus, Idham Irwansyah
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Community Dynamics and Social Transformation
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v13i2.48725

Abstract

Meningkatnya jumlah anak jalanan merupakan masalah serius yang perlu dipecahkan bersama. Kemunculan Komunitas Peduli Anak Jalanan (KPAJ) merupakan salah satu komunitas pemerhati anak jalanan di Kota Makassar yang memiliki visi mengutamakan kesejahteraan anak jalanan dengan melakukan pendampingan terhadap anak jalanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk pendampingan KPAJ, dampak pendampingan dan faktor penghambat dalam proses pendampingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga bentuk pendampingan oleh KPAJ yaitu; street based berupa intervensi di lapangan, centre based berupa pemberian layanan di lembaga dan community based berupa potensi masyarakat. Dampak pendampingan KPAJ pada anak jalanan di Arbin BTP yaitu; anak tidak lagi berada di jalanan, peningkatan keterampilan anak dan pembentukan sikap dan karakter anak. Adapun Faktor penghambat faktor internal, seperti minimnya tenaga pendamping, waktu kunjungan dan faktor eksternal, rumah binaan yang tidak menetap.Kata Kunci: Pendampingan Anak Jalanan, Komunitas Peduli Anak Jalanan (KPAJ), Makassar, anak jalanan, Kesejahteraan Anak AbstractThe increasing number of street children is a serious issue that requires a collaborative solution. The establishment of the Street Children Care Community (KPAJ) in Makassar is a notable initiative focusinged on the welfare of street children through various supports. efforts. This study aims to examine the forms of assistance provided by KPAJ, the impact of these interventions, and the challenges faced during the support process. Utilizing Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this currente research collected involved data collection through observations, interviews, and documentation.n, with Ddata analysis was conducted via reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal three primary forms of assistance provided by KPAJ: street-based interventions, center--based services at the institution, and community-based support leveraging local potential. The impact of KPAJ’s assistance on street children in Arbin assisted area BTP includes: the reduction in time spent on the streets, skill enhancement among the children, and development of their attitudes and character. The identified cChallenges identified include internal factors such as limited number of supporting staff and visit scheduling issues, as well as an external factor,s like the instability of the shelter facilitiesKeywords: Support for Street Children, Street Children Care Community (KPAJ), Makassar, Street Children, Child Welfare
Keterlekatan Struktural dalam Kewirausahaan Sosial di BUMG Tanjong Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar Hafidz, Muhammad; Zulfan, Zulfan; Nurdin, Ibnu Phonna
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Social Relation and Change
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v13i1.45144

Abstract

Konsistensi pengelolaan dana yang optimal dibutuhkan agar pendapatan usaha BUMG (Badan Usaha Milik Gampong) Tanjong Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar khususnya usaha pabrik batako menjadi maksimal. Hal ini diwujudkan dalam bentuk kewirausahaan sosial pada pengelolaan pabrik batako. Kewirausahaan sosial yang terbentuk dipengaruhi oleh keterlekatan struktural. Penelitian ini menganalisis bentuk keterlekatan struktural yang terjalin di Gampong Tanjong, Kecamatan Lhoknga, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif, melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen untuk mengumpulkan data tentang pengelolaan dana desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa bentuk keterlekatan struktural yang memperkuat pelaksanaan kewirausahaan sosial di pabrik batako yaitu: 1. Partisipasi, 2. Kepercayaan, 3. Kesepakatan, dan 4. Keberlanjutan. Partisipasi masyarakat cukup tinggi dalam keterlibatan mereka pada struktur usaha pabrik batako. Hal ini didasari atas adanya kepercayaan antar anggota BUMG Tanjong dan transparansi dalam pengelolaan BUMG sehingga terdapat kesepakatan dalam menjalankan aturan main. Terakhir, riset ini optimis pada keberlanjutan usaha pabrik batako di bawah BUMG Tanjong karena didukung oleh keterlekatan struktural dan modal sosial para anggota. Kata Kunci: BUMG, Keterlekatan Struktural, Kewirausahaan Sosial, Keberlanjutan Usaha Abstract A consistency of optimal fund management is needed so that the business income of BUMG (Badan Usaha Milik Gampong) Tanjong Lhoknga District, Aceh Besar Regency, especially the brick factory business, is maximized. This is realized in the form of social entrepreneurship in the management of brick factories. Structural embeddedness influences social entrepreneurship. This study analyzes the form of structural embeddedness in Gampong Tanjong, Lhoknga District, and Aceh Besar Regency. The research method used was descriptive qualitative through observation, interviews, and document analysis to collect data on village fund management. The results showed that there are several forms of structural embeddedness that strengthen the implementation of social entrepreneurship in brick factories, namely: 1. Participation, 2. Trust, 3. Agreement, and 4. Sustainability. Community participation in brick factory business structures is quite high. This is based on the trust between members of BUMG Tanjong and transparency in BUMG management, so that there is an agreement in carrying out the ground rules. Finally, this research is optimistic about the sustainability of the brick factory business under BUMG Tanjong, as it is supported by the structural embeddedness and social capital of its members. Keywords: BUMG, structural embeddedness, social entrepreneurship, business sustainability

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