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International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual
ISSN : 27157903     EISSN : 2715789X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
IJEDR focuses on economics, innovation, and investment. Dedicated to enhancing economics development a country, regional and the world in general. IJEDR invites papers on Economics field (Economic growth, Monetary and fiscal policy effect, Innovation practices, Innovation impact, Corporate finance, Financial econometrics, Investment, Banking, International finance, stock exchange).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 835 Documents
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How Trade War Shocks Shape Reserve Accumulation? Evidence from MENA Countries Riskiana, Riskiana; Mabrurah, Mubrikatul; Zain, Nurafifah; Zakaria, Avien
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9829

Abstract

The study examines the effects of trade war tensions, exchange rate volatility, and financial depth on foreign exchange reserves in 14 MENA countries from 2000 to 2024. Using the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM), the analysis captures both short-run dynamics and long-run equilibrium relationships. Stationarity and cointegration tests confirm that all variables are integrated at the I(1) level and exhibit a stable long-term relationship. The PVECM results show that none of the key variables significantly affect FER in the short term. In the long term, however, TWI demonstrates a positive and significant impact, indicating that prolonged global trade tensions encourage MENA countries to increase reserve accumulation as a precautionary response to external uncertainty. Conversely, FD exerts a negative and significant long-term effect, suggesting that deeper financial markets may reduce reserve holdings through greater foreign currency demand and increased financial openness. Meanwhile, ERV shows a negative long-term relationship with FER but lacks statistical significance in either the long or short term, indicating that exchange rate fluctuations do not directly drive reserve adjustment behavior in MENA economies. These findings highlight the importance for policymakers to strengthen external resilience and manage financial sector development carefully to ensure foreign exchange reserve stability amid intensifying global geopolitical tensions. Keywords: Foreign Exchange Rate, Trade War, Exchange Rate Volatility, Financial Depth
The Role of Transformational Leadership in Improving Employee Performance Through A High-Performance Work System As A Mediation Winarto, Abraham Jordy; Mas'ud, Fuad
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9835

Abstract

Optimal employee performance is a crucial aspect in the banking industry, which is characterized by high pressure, demanding targets, and complex service processes. Bank Mandiri, as one of the largest banks in Indonesia, faces ongoing challenges in maintaining superior human resource performance within an increasingly dynamic and competitive environment. In this context, leadership and work systems play a vital role in supporting both individual and organizational performance. This study aims to examine the role of transformational leadership in enhancing employee performance through the implementation of a high-performance work system (HPWS) and the facilitation of knowledge sharing as mediating variables. The study adopts a quantitative explanatory approach, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to employees of Bank Mandiri in Semarang City. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the support of AMOS software. The findings indicate that transformational leadership positively influences employee performance and the implementation of HPWS. HPWS is also found to have a positive effect on employee performance and knowledge sharing, while knowledge sharing contributes positively to employee performance. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that HPWS plays a significant mediating role in the relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance. The combined mediation of HPWS and knowledge sharing further strengthens this relationship. Overall, these findings highlight the importance of effective leadership, well-designed work systems, and a strong knowledge-sharing culture in optimizing employee performance within the banking sector.
Price Discounts, Sales Promotions, and In-Store Displays as Drivers of Consumer Purchase Intention: Consumer Trust as a Mediator Valerian, Alvin; Saputro, Edy Purwo
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9846

Abstract

This study investigates how price discounts, sales promotions, and in-store display strategies influence consumer purchase intention, with consumer trust examined as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach is applied using a structured questionnaire distributed to 135 customers of Toserba Luwes Wonogiri selected through purposive sampling. Five variables price discount, sales promotion, in-store display, consumer trust, and purchase intention are measured using operational indicators and assessed on a five-point Likert scale. Data are analyzed using SmartPLS after validity, reliability, and classical assumption testing to ensure model suitability. The results demonstrate that price discounts, sales promotions, and in-store displays significantly and positively influence purchase intention. Consumer trust also shows a significant direct effect while acting as a mediator that strengthens the influence of marketing strategies on purchasing interest. Although the research provides meaningful academic and managerial implications, it is limited by the scope of variables and reliance on self-reported online responses. Future studies are recommended to integrate additional behavioral factors and apply broader methodological approaches.
Green Economy Transition Strategy in Regional Development, A Study of Energy Efficiency and Social Inclusion in Makassar Tahir, Tahir; Jumarding, Ahmad
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9850

Abstract

The transition toward a green economy in urban areas requires the integration of energy efficiency and social inclusion as two fundamental pillars of sustainable development. Makassar City, as the economic center of Eastern Indonesia, is experiencing increasing energy consumption, environmental pressures, and widening social disparities, necessitating a well-directed transition strategy supported by empirical evidence. This study aims to analyze the conditions and challenges of energy efficiency, identify the level of social inclusion within green development programs, and formulate an integrative strategy that can be implemented by local governments. A qualitative approach was employed through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving various stakeholders, including government institutions, environmental NGOs, academics, and vulnerable community groups. The findings indicate that energy efficiency programs in Makassar remain in the early stages of implementation and are dominated by top-down approaches, thereby failing to generate substantial changes within household and MSME sectors. Social inclusion is also found to be limited, as evidenced by the lack of participation from vulnerable groups in the planning and evaluation processes of green development initiatives. Moreover, weak cross-sectoral coordination has resulted in energy policies and social policies operating independently, hindering the effectiveness of a comprehensive green economy transition. The study formulates an integrative strategy combining institutional strengthening, expanded access to energy-efficient technologies, enhanced community energy literacy, and reinforced participatory mechanisms as pathways toward a low-emission and socially equitable regional development framework. These findings are expected to provide substantive contributions to local energy policy formulation and enrich the scientific literature on urban green economy transitions in Indonesia.
Optimizing Local Economic Potential to Increase Regional Food Security through Village-Owned Enterprises Empowerment (Mixed Method: Explanatory Sequential Design) Alhakim, Rahmat; Hakim, Hakim; Mujab, Inam Fakhrul; Fitriani, Reza Nur
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9886

Abstract

This study aims to identify and optimize local economic potential to strengthen regional food security through the empowerment of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Cilacap Regency. Using a mixed-method explanatory sequential design, quantitative analysis was conducted through Klassen Typology, Static and Dynamic Location Quotient (LQ–DLQ) to identify base and prospective agricultural commodities across sub-districts. The results were further elaborated using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) involving key stakeholders. The findings indicate that rice remains a permanent base commodity, while cassava, soybeans, and sweet potatoes show strong potential for future development. Strategic priorities emphasize food diversification, institutional strengthening of BUMDes, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to support regional food security and the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program
How Work Stress and Employee Well-Being Shape Turnover Intention: Evidence from the Mediating Role of Employee Engagement Meilani, Evi Dwi; Irmawati, Irmawati
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9910

Abstract

This investigation interrogates the ramifications of occupational strain and employee flourishing on the proclivity toward workforce attrition, concurrently examining the intercessory function of workforce engagement. Employing a sample of 103 participants, data were interrogated via SmartPLS analytics. Empirical evidence evinces that both occupational strain and employee flourishing exert substantive impacts on workforce engagement. Notably, employee flourishing demonstrably attenuates attrition proclivity, whereas occupational strain exacerbates it. Contrarily, workforce engagement does not manifest a statistically meaningful influence on attrition tendencies. Mediation analyses further corroborate that engagement fails to function as a conduit between either occupational strain or employee flourishing and attrition inclination. These insights insinuate that engagement alone is not a determinative mechanism in mitigating attrition, whereas employee flourishing constitutes a more potent determinant of employees’ intent to remain embedded within organizational structures.
Political Connections, Capital Intensity, The Existence of A Risk Management Committee, and Real Earnings Management on Tax Aggressiveness Pratiwi, Anggi; Achyani , Fatchan
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9920

Abstract

This study examines the determinants of tax aggressiveness in Indonesian consumer non-cyclical manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2021 and 2024, focusing on Political Connections, Capital Intensity, Risk Management Committee, and Real Earnings Management. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 175 purposively selected firms with complete financial reports, consistent profitability, and statements in Indonesian Rupiah. Tax aggressiveness was measured by Effective Tax Rate, while other variables were operationalized using appropriate quantitative proxies. Multiple linear regression analysis reveals that only Capital Intensity significantly influences tax aggressiveness, whereas Political Connections, Risk Management Committee, and Real Earnings Management show no significant effect. The adjusted R² of 0.042 indicates that most variation in tax aggressiveness is explained by factors outside the scope of this study. Future research should consider larger samples, longer periods, and additional governance and earnings management variables to gain a more comprehensive understanding.
Lifestyle and Social Media Marketing as Drivers of Electronic Word of Mouth and Their Impact on Generation Z’s Online Batik Purchase Decisions Mohamad, Falahy; Indriani, Farida
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9990

Abstract

Changes in the digital lifestyle of younger generations and the growing intensity of social media use have significantly transformed consumption patterns, including the online purchase of cultural products such as batik. Although batik has gained increasing visibility in digital spaces, the level of participation of Generation Z in online batik purchasing remains relatively limited. This study aims to examine the influence of lifestyle and social media marketing on positive electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) and their impact on online batik purchase decisions among Generation Z. The study employed a quantitative research approach, with batik consumers in Indonesia as the population. Samples were selected using purposive sampling criteria, including individuals aged 17–25 years who had previously purchased batik online and were familiar with the Berkain Bersama Movement. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using the SEM–SmartPLS approach. The findings indicate that lifestyle and social media marketing positively influence positive e-WOM as well as online batik purchase decisions. Furthermore, positive e-WOM emerges as the most influential factor in shaping purchase decisions and plays a mediating role in the relationship between lifestyle, social media marketing, and purchasing decisions. These results highlight the strategic importance of integrating digital lifestyle alignment, effective social media marketing, and positive e-WOM to enhance Generation Z’s engagement and purchasing interest in cultural products within the digital marketplace.  
The Effect of Service Quality and Product Excellence on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Nugroho, Zahra Dini; Sukresna, I Made
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9991

Abstract

The increasingly intense competition in the banking industry and shifts in customer behavior driven by rapid digitalization have made service quality and product excellence critical factors in maintaining customer satisfaction and loyalty. Bank Mandiri Semarang Pemuda Area, as a service unit with high transaction volumes and diverse customer characteristics, must ensure that its services and products consistently meet customer needs and expectations. This study aims to examine the influence of service quality and product excellence on customer loyalty, with customer satisfaction serving as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach with an explanatory research design was employed, involving active customers selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with AMOS software. The findings indicate that service quality and product excellence positively influence customer satisfaction. While service quality does not directly affect customer loyalty, product excellence shows a direct positive relationship with loyalty. Customer satisfaction plays a key mediating role and emerges as the most important factor in strengthening customer loyalty. These results highlight the strategic importance of improving both service delivery and product attributes to enhance customer satisfaction, which in turn fosters long-term loyalty in the banking sector.
Service Quality, Sharia Compliance, and Patient Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Patient Satisfaction in Islamic Hospitals Suryadi, Nanda; Identiti, Identiti; Yusnellly, Arie
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.10075

Abstract

This study aims to determine Patient Satisfaction Mediating the Effect of Service Quality and Hospital Sharia Compliance on Patient Loyalty atSharia Hospitals in Riau Province in an Islamic Perspective. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The sample useduses random sampling techniques where sample withdrawal occurs randomly, namely making samples when meeting with anyone whenconducting research with a sample size of 400 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study is to use the Partial Least Square(PLS) approach with SmartPLS 4 software tools to test the relationship between variables. The results obtained in this study show that servicequality has a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction at Islamic hospitals in Pekanbaru city, hospital Sharia compliance has apositive and significant effect on loyalty at Islamic hospitals in Pekanbaru City, Service Quality has no significant effect on Sharia HospitalPatient Loyalty in Pekanbaru  city,  Sharia  Compliance  has  a  positive  and  significant  effect  on  patient satisfaction at Islamic hospitals in Pekanbaru city, Significant Effect Satisfaction can mediate service quality on patient loyalty at Islamic hospitals in Pekanbaru city, significanteffect Satisfaction  can  mediate  sharia  compliance  on  patient  loyalty  at  Islamic  hospitals, Satisfaction has a positive and significant effecton loyalty at Islamic hospitals in pekanbaru city.

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