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INDONESIA
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Published by Universitas Respati Indonesia
ISSN : 27158748     EISSN : 27157687     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
JUKMAS: Journal of Public Health is a scientific journal that presents research results, case reports, scientific papers or critical analytic studies in the field of health and articles in the form of reviews. The Focus and Scope of the Journal, covers: Health Policy and Management, Nutrition, Care, Environmental Health, Epidemiology, Reproductive Health, Health Promotion and Occupational Safety and Health. JUKMAS: Public Health Journal published twice a year, April and October. JUKMAS: Journal of Public Health receives original research articles and article reviews about original literature that have not been published in other media or other scientific journals.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 171 Documents
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Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Stroke Pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung Jakarta Timur Tahun 2023 Sariana, Erna; Agustina, Dwi
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v9i1.4683

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia yaitu hipertensi, karena dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi berbahaya seperti stroke. Penderita stroke sering mengalami kecacatan dan kematian. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang stroke sangat diperlukan sebagai dasar untuk berperilaku, seperti tindakan pencegahan stroke bagi masyarakat. Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang stroke pada masyarakat di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung. Metodologi: Desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel adalah sebagian pasien dewasa yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Cipayung sebanyak 107 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Mei – September 2023. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat (uji Chi Square), dan multivariat (uji Regresi Logistik). Hasil: Analisis univariat, sebagian besar responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan mengenai stroke yang tinggi (76,6%), berumur < 65 tahun (58,9%), perempuan (57,9%), berpendidikan tinggi (66,4%), informasi media kurang (90,7%), dan informasi petugas kesehatan baik (51,4%). Hasil analisis bivariat, variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang stroke, antara lain umur (p = 0,015 dan OR = 0,292), pendidikan (p = 0,000 dan OR = 7,046), dan informasi petugas Kesehatan (p = 0,014 dan OR = 3,630), sedangkan yang tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna yaitu jenis kelamin (p = 1,000) dan informasi media massa (p = 1,000). Hasil analisis multivariat, faktor dominan paling tinggi berhubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang stroke adalah pendidikan (OR = 5,527). Saran: memberi penyuluhan kesehatan melalui koordinasi bersama institusi kesehatan seperti Puskesmas atau Dinas Kesehatan terkait dengan pengetahuan tentang stroke pada Masyarakat, Pemasangan pesan Kesehatan, pemeriksaan Kesehatan gratis bagi Masyarakat sebagai Upaya deteksi dini penyakit hipertensi, dan sebagainya. Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, stroke, hipertensi
Evaluasi Keberhasilan Program Terapi Pencegahan Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Wilayah Jakarta Barat Tahun 2024 Dickson, Dickson; Suratmi, Tri; Samingan, Samingan
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v9i2.6926

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TBC) remains a global health challenge, including in Indonesia. Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy (TPT) is a key strategy to prevent Latent TB Infection (LTBI) from progressing to active TB. However, the 2024 TPT program achievement in West Jakarta was only 17% against a 68% target. This study aimed to evaluate the program's success at Public health centers (PHC) using a qualitative evaluative and phenomenological approach and the Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) model. Subjects included health office staff (1 person), PHC officers (16 people), and health cadres (8 people). Data were collected through in-depth interviews, document studies, observation, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and analyzed using content analysis with triangulation for validation. The results indicate that while the program follows Ministry of Health Regulation No. 67 of 2016, its implementation faces significant challenges. Limited availability of the 3HP drug regimen and low preference for the lengthy 6H regimen were major constraints. Healthcare workers faced high workloads, while community cadres had limited capacity for public education. Additional barriers included limited counseling time, negative public perceptions of TPT, and less effective cross-sectoral coordination. The overall achievement was only 17%, with large inter-area disparities (e.g., Palmerah at 67% vs. Grogol Petamburan at 12%). Low adherence to the 6H regimen further impacted outcomes. In conclusion, the success of the TPT program in West Jakarta is hindered by limited 3HP drug availability, low public understanding, and insufficient cross-sector coordination.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Tekanan Darah pada Karyawan Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Imaroh, Fadilatusyifa’ul; Khasanah, Uswatun; Syah, Pangeran Akbar
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v9i2.6912

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a condition that affects the heart and circulatory system, often without symptoms, but can cause serious problems. Low physical activity and poor sleep quality can affect blood pressure. Aim: examining the relationship between physical activity, sleep quality, and blood pressure among employees at Gunung Jati University. Methods: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach conducted on employees of Gunung Jati Cirebon University, involving 134 employees in May 2025 using consecutive sampling techniques and the GPAQ physical activity questionnaire and PSQI sleep questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by applying the Spearman correlation test. Results: Most of the physical activity of Gunung Jati Swadaya University employees falls into the moderate category, at 40.3%. The sleep quality of Gunung Jati Swadaya University employees is mostly poor, at 81.3%, and the blood pressure of employees at this university is mostly high normal, at 24.6%. Statistical analysis shows a significant relationship between physical activity and blood pressure, with a p-value of 0.000 and r = -0.370, and no significant relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure, with p = 0.108 and r = 0.139. Conclusion: There is a relationship between physical activity and blood pressure among employees at Gunung Jati Swadaya University, with a moderate correlation strength and a negative variable direction. The less physically active a person is, the higher their blood pressure. There is no correlation between sleep quality and blood pressure among employees at Gunung Jati Swadaya University.
Efektifitas Promosi Kesehatan Dengan Media Leaflet dan Video Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasien Tentang Pencegahan Jatuh di Ruang Rawat Inap RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta 2024 Surastiningsih, Neneng; Ulfa, Laila; Aprillia, Yuna Trisuci
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v9i2.5055

Abstract

Background: Health promotion interventions using leaflets and videos are educational efforts for fall prevention, with nine fall cases reported at RSAB Harapan Kita in 2022. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of health promotion through leaflets and videos on patients' knowledge and attitudes regarding fall prevention in the inpatient wards of RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pretest-posttest design, measuring knowledge and attitude variables in the leaflet and video groups. Conducted in June 2024 at RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta, the study included 33 respondents in the leaflet group and 33 respondents in the video group selected using accidental sampling techniques. Data analysis was performed using paired T-tests, encompassing univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The results of the health promotion regarding fall prevention at RSAB Harapan Kita indicated that the use of leaflets significantly increased patient knowledge (p=0.000). However, it did not have a meaningful impact on patient attitudes (p=0.179). In contrast, the use of video media was effective in enhancing both knowledge (p=0.000) and patient attitudes (p=0.035) towards fall prevention. Conclusion: This study concluded that health promotion using leaflets effectively enhanced patient knowledge, though it did not significantly alter patient attitudes toward fall prevention at RSAB Harapan Kita. Conversely, promotion through video media significantly influenced both knowledge and attitudes of patients regarding fall prevention.
Hubungan Kelembaban, Kepadatan Hunian dan Kebiasaan Merokok terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut pada Balita di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung Apriyan, Nur; Adawiyah, Asyifa Robiatul; Agustin, Dinni; Calista, Rachelle Audrey
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v9i2.6528

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children in developing countries. In 2023, a total of 30,321 ARI cases were recorded among children aged 1–5 years at the Cipayung Subdistrict Health Center. The main problem in this research area is that there are families who have a smoking habit and this will have an impact on increasing cases of ARI in toddlers every year. This study aims to analyze the relationship between air humidity, housing density, and smoking habits and the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the area in 2024. A cross-sectional study design was used and conducted in November 2024. The population consisted of children aged 1–5 years, with a total sample of 106 respondents selected through cluster random sampling. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with Chi Square test, multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test. The results showed that 57.5% of the toddlers experienced ARI, while 42.5% did not. The Chi-Square test indicated a significant relationship between air humidity (p = 0.043) and smoking habits (p = 0.025) with ARI incidence. However, no significant relationship was found between housing density and ARI. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that smoking habits were the most dominant factor associated with ARI incidence. It can be concluded that air humidity and smoking habits are the primary factors influencing the occurrence of ARI in toddlers.
Hubungan Penerimaan Diri dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi Susilawati, Ela; Cerli, Gita; Sabarguna, Boy Subirosa; Febriyanti, Hana
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v9i2.6073

Abstract

Background: Hypertension remains a major global health problem with a steadily increasing prevalence. More than one billion adults are reported to suffer from hypertension worldwide, while in Indonesia the prevalence reaches 34.1% among individuals aged over 18 years. This condition not only causes physical complications but also has psychological and social consequences. From a psychosocial perspective, hypertensive patients are at risk of experiencing anxiety, emotional distress, and difficulties in accepting their health condition. Low self-acceptance often generates negative emotions that can reduce quality of life. In Banten Province, hypertension prevalence was reported at 29.47%, with South Tangerang City recording the highest number of cases. However, most studies have focused on biomedical aspects, while the psychosocial dimension, particularly the role of self-acceptance in determining quality of life, has been rarely explored. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design using purposive sampling involving 100 hypertensive patients at Rawa Buntu Primary Health Center, South Tangerang City. The research instruments included the Acceptance of Illness Scale (AIS) and the Mini-Questionnaire of Quality of Life in Hypertension (MINICHAL). Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Results: showed that 95% of respondents reported high self-acceptance and 5% low; meanwhile, 93% had good quality of life and 7% poor. Statistical testing confirmed a significant association between self-acceptance and quality of life (p < 0.001). Conclusion: self-acceptance plays a crucial role in improving quality of life among hypertensive patients. Psychosocial support and health counseling are clinically recommended to help patients adapt to their condition and maintain well-being.
Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Melalui Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) Nawang Sari, Dewi; Hasanah, Neneng; Herlina, Lina; Akaputri, Della Erriani; M Solehah, Siti; Rahmalia, Desi
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v9i2.7082

Abstract

Anemia among adolescent girls remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia. The utilization of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) has potential as a preventive strategy by improving iron intake. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of community empowerment based on TOGA in preventing anemia among adolescent girls.A mixed-method approach was applied with total sampling of 30 adolescent girls aged 12–18 years. The intervention included health education, TOGA cultivation training, and preparation of TOGA-based foods and beverages. Quantitative data were analyzed using paired t-tests for knowledge scores and hemoglobin levels, and Chi-square tests for the proportion of mild anemia, with a significance level of α = 0.05. Qualitative data were analyzed through transcription, coding, and triangulation. Knowledge scores increased from 55% to 75% (p = 0.001), awareness of hemoglobin testing increased from 50% to 83% (p = 0.003), and willingness to consume TOGA-based products increased from 40% to 70% (p = 0.002). Mean hemoglobin levels increased from 11.3 g/dL to 12.0 g/dL (p = 0.021), with a decrease in mild anemia prevalence from 30% to 20% (p = 0.015). Qualitative analysis highlighted the importance of family support, health cadres, and a supportive environment in enhancing intervention success. The community empowerment model based on TOGA is effective in improving knowledge, healthy behaviors, and hemoglobin status among adolescent girls.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian Anemia: Fenomena Paradoks Pada Remaja Putri di Jakarta Timur Wahyuni, Dwi; Widjayanti, Trisna Budy; Rusmiati, Desi
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v9i2.7056

Abstract

Anemia among adolescent girls has long-term impacts on reproductive health and increases the risk of stunting in future generations. Although the government has provided school-based iron-folic acid (IFA) supplementation, anemia prevalence remains high and adherence to IFA intake is low. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge, nutritional status, and IFA adherence with anemia among adolescent girls, while also examining the paradoxical phenomenon in which higher levels of knowledge are accompanied by a persistently high prevalence of anemia. A cross-sectional design was conducted among 121 female students aged 15–18 years from two vocational high schools in East Jakarta. Data collected included hemoglobin levels, nutritional status, knowledge about anemia, and IFA adherence. Bivariate analysis was performed using Chi-square tests. The prevalence of anemia was 39.7%. Knowledge was significantly associated with anemia (p=0.007); however, adolescents with good knowledge had a higher proportion of anemia (54%) compared to those with poor knowledge (29.6%). Nutritional status and IFA adherence were not significantly associated. Compared with the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey, the prevalence in this study site was higher than the Jakarta average (±30%). Knowledge alone is insufficient to prevent anemia without behavioral changes and environmental support. School-based interventions should focus on behavioral modification, motivation, regular monitoring of IFA intake, and innovations in IFA taste and packaging to improve adolescent acceptability. These findings emphasize the need for cross-sectoral collaboration to reduce anemia prevalence among adolescent girls.
Evaluasi Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Aktif dan Sarana Penyelamatan Jiwa Rumah Sakit Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Kebakaran dan Kecelakaan Kerja Wulandari, Puri; Tama, Anjab Putra
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v9i2.6001

Abstract

Hospitals are workplaces with a high risk of severe consequences in the event of fire. This study aimed to evaluate the active fire protection system and life safety facilities at Hospital X Jakarta. The research employed a descriptive qualitative design using methodological triangulation through in-depth interviews with eight informants, direct observations, and document reviews. Data were analyzed by reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Findings were compared with the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works No. 26/PRT/M/2008 and the standards of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Of the two utility components analyzed, active fire protection systems and life safety facilities, with a total of 80 indicators, 93.44% complied with the standards, with a reliability rate of 92.5% (active fire protection systems 55% and life safety facilities 37.5%). However, several indicators remain suboptimal, particularly in equipment maintenance and evacuation route readiness. Hospitals should strengthen the maintenance of life safety facilities and conduct regular training to ensure optimal readiness of fire protection systems.
Determinan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pasien Pra Lansia di Poli Penyakit Dalam RS.TK II.DR.R.Hardjanto Balikpapan Kalimantan Timur 2025 Sandan, Meli; Ulfa, Laila; Aprilia, Yuna Trisuci
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v9i2.6920

Abstract

Hypertension is a major health concern among pre-elderly (ages 45–59) due to physiological changes and unhealthy lifestyles. In Balikpapan, it ranks second among diseases at RS TK.II DR. R. Hardjanto. This study aimed to identify determinants of hypertension in this group. The research design was cross-sectional with a quantitative approach involving 96 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (logistic regression) tests. The results revealed significant associations with education p=0,004, occupation p=0,001, family history p=0,062, salt intake p=0,001, obesity p=0,000, physical activity p=0,011, and stress p=0,013. The three dominant factors were family history (OR = 60.809), high salt intake (OR = 3.696), and obesity (OR = 5.357). Hypertension prevention should focus on lifestyle modifications and health education.

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