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Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Published by Universitas Respati Indonesia
ISSN : 27158748     EISSN : 27157687     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
JUKMAS: Journal of Public Health is a scientific journal that presents research results, case reports, scientific papers or critical analytic studies in the field of health and articles in the form of reviews. The Focus and Scope of the Journal, covers: Health Policy and Management, Nutrition, Care, Environmental Health, Epidemiology, Reproductive Health, Health Promotion and Occupational Safety and Health. JUKMAS: Public Health Journal published twice a year, April and October. JUKMAS: Journal of Public Health receives original research articles and article reviews about original literature that have not been published in other media or other scientific journals.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 181 Documents
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Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Mandaya Karawang Tahun 2025 Suntini, Nine; Kridawati, Atik; Aprillia, Yuna Trisuci
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v9i2.6911

Abstract

Patient satisfaction depends on the quality of service provided. Service encompasses all efforts made by healthcare personnel to meet patient needs. A service is considered good if it meets patient expectations and is perceived as satisfactory rather than disappointing. Patient satisfaction is experienced from the moment of arrival until discharge from the hospital. This study aims to examine the relationship between service quality and inpatient satisfaction at Mandaya Hospital Karawang in 2025, as well as the influencing factors. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach, analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods through ordinal logistic regression with 97 patient. The results show that the majority of inpatients (64.9%) felt satisfied with the inpatient services, while 35.1% were not satisfied. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between patient satisfaction and several services: registration, emergency department, room facilities, nursing, physician, pharmacy, nutrition, and security services. Multivariate analysis identified that the most dominant variables associated with patient satisfaction were registration service, emergency department service, and nutrition service. The odds ratio (OR) for nutrition service was 1154.820, indicating that good nutrition service increases the likelihood of inpatient satisfaction by approximately 1154 times. The Nagelkerke R Square value was 0.929, suggesting that the independent variables explain 92.9% of the variation in the dependent variable, leaving 7.1% explained by other factors.
Determinan Perilaku Kepatuhan Minum Obat Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Binuangeun Tahun 2025 M. Sobri Hermawan; Soekidjo Notoatmodjo; Samingan Samingan; Sudibyo Alimoeso
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v10i1.6922

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is a chronic disease whose prevalence continues to increase both globally, nationally, and locally. One of the main challenges in managing this disease is medication adherence. At the Binuangeun Health Center, efforts to improve adherence have been carried out through various programs such as Prolanis, but its effectiveness has not been evenly distributed, especially in non BPJS patients. This study aims to study and explain medication adherence behavior and the factors that influence it in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Binuangeun Health Center, Lebak Regency in 2025. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population is patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who visited the Binuangeun Health Center in March 2025 totaling 106 people. The sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique with a total of 84 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a structured questionnaire from independent variables, namely determinants such as age, gender, education, occupation, duration of suffering, complications, knowledge, motivation, beliefs, attitudes, perceptions, access to services, family support and health worker support. The dependent variable, namely medication adherence, was measured by the MMAS-8 questionnaire, observation and confirmation from people closest to them. Data will be processed univariately, bivariately with chi-square and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. The results of the study showed a relationship between all independent variables with the behavior of adherence to taking type 2 diabetes mellitus medication at the Binuangeun Health Center in 2025. The most dominant variable was motivation. This study is expected to provide a comprehensive picture of the fulfillment of taking medication in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus factors and factors that influence it, as a basis for developing more effective and inclusive interventions in managing this disease
Faktor Psikologis Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Lansia: Studi Tentang Depresi, Kecemasan, Kualitas Tidur dan Ide Bunuh Diri di Panti Sosial Delvi Kurniani; Kusharisupeni Kusharisupeni; Asyifa Robiatul Adawiyah
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v10i1.6979

Abstract

Background: The elderly are a vulnerable group facing physical, psychological, and social changes that can trigger a decline in quality of life. Although various studies have explored the well-being of older adults, research that simultaneously integrates suicidal ideation and sleep quality within the nursing home setting remains limited in Indonesia. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between psychological factors (depression, anxiety, sleep quality, and suicidal ideation) and the quality of life of elderly residents in social homes, as well as to identify the most dominant psychological factor. Methods: This quantitative study utilized a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 145 elderly residents at Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2, selected through total sampling. Instruments used included the GDS, GAD-7, PSQI, WHOQOL-Old, and SSI questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square tests and multiple logistic regression. Results: Bivariate analysis showed that depression ($p < 0.001$), anxiety ($p < 0.001$), and sleep quality ($p = 0.041$) had a significant relationship with quality of life. Meanwhile, suicidal ideation showed no significant correlation ($p = 0.969$). Multivariate analysis revealed that anxiety was the dominant factor influencing the quality of life of the elderly ($OR = 3.489$; 95% CI: $1.576–7.724$). Conclusion: Depression, anxiety, and sleep quality are significantly related to the quality of life of the elderly, with anxiety emerging as the dominant factor. Early detection efforts and psychosocial interventions must be enhanced in social homes to improve the overall well-being of elderly residents
Determinan Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ciracas Vinna Fazrihardani Adlis; Tri Budi Wahyuni Rahardjo; Atik Kridawati
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v10i1.6919

Abstract

Cognitive impairment among patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) poses a growing public health challenge, especially amidst increasing life expectancy and diabetes prevalence. This condition can impact patients' quality of life and adherence to disease management. This study aims to analyze the determinants of cognitive impairment in T2DM patients at the Ciracas Primary Health Center. This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 295 respondents were selected using Non-Random Sampling with the Accidental-Quota Sampling technique. Cognitive function was assessed using the MMSE, and data were analyzed using chi-square tests for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The study found that age (p=0.04), education level (p=0.000), HbA1c level (p=0.008), and history of hypertension (p=0.002) were significantly associated with cognitive impairment in T2DM patients. In contrast, gender, duration of diabetes, and cholesterol levels showed no significant relationship. The most strongly associated statistically was a history of hypertension.Most patients with cognitive impairment were elderly and low-educated, had uncontrolled HbA1c levels, and had a history of hypertension. It is recommended that cognitive assessments be integrated into primary healthcare programs like PROLANIS for more comprehensive T2DM management
Analisis Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Epidemiologi dan Deteksi Dini Anemia Kehamilan dalam Pencegahan Stunting Balita di Desa Cikunir Wuri Ratna Hidayani
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v10i1.7252

Abstract

Pregnancy anemia was one of the risk factors for stunting in toddlers that needs to be watched out for and addressed. There were 24 pregnant women who did not undergo early detection of pregnancy anemia in Cikunir Village. This study was conducted due to low epidemiological knowledge and lack of participation of pregnant women in early detection of pregnancy anemia. This study is a descriptive study using qualitative methods, which was a continuation of previous studies. The population in this study was all pregnant women in Cikunir Village, with 8 pregnant women as the main informants. Data analysis used data triangulation with additional informants as sources of validation, namely 2 Posyandu cadres, 1 village midwife, and 1 head of the Singaparna Community Health Center. There were 8 informants and 4 sources of validation in this study. Purposive sampling was used and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was carried out from the information obtained at the research data collection stage from the results of interviews using interview guidelines. This analysis used two variables, namely epidemiology and early detection of pregnancy anemia. Pregnant women stated that the epidemiology of pregnancy anemia was that the agent was blood deficiency, malnutrition, stress, the host is humans or pregnant women, and the environment was not consuming iron tablets, not consuming a balanced diet, low knowledge about pregnancy epidemiology, and behavior of not conducting early detection screening for pregnancy anemia. Preventive measures for pregnancy anemia include visiting a pregnancy facility. Pregnant women stated that they underwent prenatal check-ups twice a month, once a month, while some did not participate in prenatal check-ups. It is hoped that health services for pregnant women can be improved through education and active surveillance so that mothers who are unable to visit antenatal care can still receive antenatal care services
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Faktor Lingkungan dengan Praktik Personal Hygiene saat Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Desi Rahmalia; Asyifa Robiatul Adawiyah; Dini Indah Lestari; Izattul Azijah
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v10i1.6846

Abstract

Personal hygiene practices during menstruation are an important aspect of maintaining the reproductive health of adolescent girls. Poor hygiene during menstruation can increase the risk of reproductive tract infections. However, many adolescent girls still pay little attention to menstrual hygiene, such as changing sanitary pads less than twice a day, not washing their hands before and after changing pads, not changing underwear regularly, and disposing of used pads carelessly. This study aimed to examine the relationship between knowledge and environmental factors with personal hygiene practices during menstruation among junior high school girls. A cross-sectional design was used with a total of 53 eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 19 Bekasi, selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire and data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene practices during menstruation (p = 0.03; p < 0.05). In addition, there was a significant relationship between the home environment and personal hygiene practices (p = 0.046; p < 0.05). However, no significant relationship was found between the school environment and personal hygiene practices (p = 0.72; p > 0.05). It can be concluded that knowledge and the home environment very important role in menstrual personal hygiene practices
Determinan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien Program Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) di Puskesmas Pembantu Rambutan Tahun 2025 Tiara Waryantisari; Kusharisupeni Kusharisupeni; Asyifa Robiyatul Addawiyah
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v10i1.6939

Abstract

Hipertensi Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular dan stroke yang prevalensinya terus meningkat, termasuk di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pembantu Rambutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis determinan kejadian hipertensi pada pasien Program Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang ini menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis elektronik seluruh pasien Program PTM Hipertensi tahun 2025 (n=169) melalui teknik total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat (uji chi-square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi garam ≥5 gram/hari (OR=7.253; p=0.000), aktivitas fisik
Telepsikiatri Sebagai Solusi Akses Layanan Kesehatan Jiwa di Wilayah Terpencil: Kajian Literatur Global Pada Populasi Usia Produktif Susan Dewi Kurniawati; Kurnia Sari
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v10i1.6262

Abstract

Limited healthcare personnel and inadequate mental health facilities are global issues. Clients with mental health problems continue to face negative stigma, and this is a problem that has yet to be resolved. The use of technology, such as telepsychiatry for mental health services, can expand coverage, especially for people in remote areas. The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness, acceptance, and affordability of telepsychiatry services for the productive age population in remote areas. A systematic review was conducted using the PRISMA guidelines and online databases, including Science Direct, Scopus, and ProQuest. The search yielded 2037 articles that matched the keywords. The articles were then filtered according to the inclusion criteria of the study, which included original research, full text availability, and publication between January 2020 and April 2025. There were 40 articles that passed the eligibility evaluation, resulting in 23 articles being excluded because they were not original research (1), did not discuss telepsychiatry (15), and the characteristics of the respondents and the location of the study were not suitable (10). A total of 14 articles met the established criteria. After identifying these articles, it was found that the studies assessed effectiveness (6), affordability (6), and acceptance (12). Previous studies have shown that telepsychiatry is widely used by people of productive age to access mental health services, especially those living in remote areas. Resources, including devices and internet connectivity, are determining factors in the sustainability of this service, thus requiring support from relevant policymakers to ensure the continuity of technology-based mental health services
Analisis Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Perawat Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan di Rumah Sakit Pusdikkes Jakarta Timur Elfrida Novita Savitri; Budiharto Budiharto; Samingan Samingan
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v10i1.6952

Abstract

The quality of hospital services is influenced by various factors, one of which is the performance and job satisfaction of nurses, who represent the largest group of healthcare professionals and play a direct role in delivering patient care. At Rumah Sakit Pusdikkes, East Jakarta, a decline in patient satisfaction with nursing services has been identified, which is suspected to be related to nurses’ job satisfaction and performance. This study aims to analyze the impact of job satisfaction and nurse performance on the quality of healthcare services at RS Pusdikkes East Jakarta. This study employed a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all 78 staff nurses at RS Pusdikkes, all of whom were included as the sample using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a Likert scale–based questionnaire that had undergone validity and reliability testing. Data analysis was carried out through several methods, including univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis through logistic regression. The results showed that most nurses had high levels of job satisfaction and performance. There was a significant relationship between job satisfaction and service quality (p = 0.004), as well as between nurse performance and service quality (p = 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that nurse performance was the most influential factor, with an odds ratio of 31.8 in affecting service quality (p = 0.000), while job satisfaction (p = 0.620) did not have a significant effect when nurse performance was taken into account. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that job satisfaction and nurse performance jointly contribute to service quality. Therefore, managerial efforts should focus on improving nurses’ well-being and systematically evaluating their performance to ensure optimal healthcare service quality
Determinan Kebutuhan Ber-KB yang Tidak Terpenuhi (Unmet Need) di Provinsi Sumatera Utara (Analisis Data Pemutakhiran Pendataan Keluarga Tahun 2023) Annisa Mustikawati; Kusharisupeni Kusharisupeni; Asyifa Robiyatul Addawiyah
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v10i1.6916

Abstract

The unmet need for family planning in North Sumatra Province is recorded to be higher than the national average. This condition has implications for an increased risk of unintended pregnancies, unsafe abortions, and elevated maternal mortality rates (MMR). This study aimed to analyze the determinants of unmet need for family planning in North Sumatra Province. The study employed an analytic design with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data from the 2023 Updating of the Family Data Collection (Pendataan Keluarga) conducted by BKKBN, involving 3,407 couples of reproductive age. Data analysis was carried out through univariate, bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the prevalence of unmet need was 19%. Variables significantly associated with unmet need (p

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