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Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 25794752     EISSN : 26207397     DOI : 10.35308
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar merupakan salah satu jurnal yang dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Teuku Umar. Jurnal Akuakultura terbit pertama kali pada tahun 2017 dengan jumlah terbitan dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan April dan Oktober. Jurnal Perikanan Tropis terbit secara online dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian yang mencakup semua bidang Akuakultur (Budidaya Perairan), yaitu: Genetika, Reproduksi, Nutrisi, Kesehatan Ikan, Lingkungan serta Sistem & Teknologi Akuakultur.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 121 Documents
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PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KOTORAN UNGGAS YANG BERBEDA PADA MEDIA BUDIDAYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN CACING SUTRA (Tubifex sp.) Katijah, Katijah; Rahmayanti, Fitria; Ibrahim, Yusran; Febrina, Citra Dina
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v6i1.6158

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of using different poultry manure as a medium for its culture. The method used in this study is an experimental design using a random design with four treatments and three replications. The factors tested were the addition of different poultry manure such as without the addition of poultry manure (P0), the addition of free-range chicken manure (P1), the addition of laying hen manure (P2), and the addition of quail manure (P3). The results of ANOVA analysis using SPSS 20.0 showed that the addition of different poultry manure had a significant effect on the absolute biomass of tubifex worms. Duncan test results showed that the absolute biomass of tubifex worms in the P3 treatment (addition of quail manure) was significantly different from the other treatments. In addition, the media added with quail manure produced the highest absolute biomass (243,33 gram) compared to other treatments.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS KENTOS KELAPA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN SEURUKAN (Osteochilus sp.) Sholika, Nur; Muliyana, Agusriati; Diana, Farah; Islama, Dini
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v5i2.6146

Abstract

Seurukan fish (Osteocilus sp.) is one of the freshwater fishery commodities that continues to be studied and developed, one of which is by increasing the digestibility of feed through the addition of supplements made from local ingredients such as coconut sprouts in commercial feed and getting the best dose for the growth of seurukan fish (Osteocilus sp.). This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments tested were the use of coconut kentos with doses: P0 (control), P1 (5%/kg), P2 (10%/kg feed) and P3 (15%/kg feed).The results of analysis of variance showed that giving coconut kentos to commercial feed had no significant effect (P>0.05) on growth in weight and length, feed conversion ratio, and survival rate of seurukan fish (Osteochilus sp.). The dose of coconut sprout addition was divided into P0 (control), P1 (5%/kg feed), P2 (10%/kg feed), and P3 (14%/kg feed). The results showed that the dose of P2 (10%/kg feed) resulted in absolute weight growth of 8.63 g, daily length growth rate of 1.18%, conversion ratio feed 2.68% and survival rate 100%.
PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN ROTIFERA (Brachionus rotundiformis) MELALUI PEMBERIAN FERMENTASI IKAN TONGKOL DAN RAGI ROTI Anima, Ridayus; Hendri, Afrizal; Saputra, Fazril; Diansyah, Sufal; Fadhillah, Radhi
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v6i1.6196

Abstract

Natural feed is one of the inputs that is needed during the rearing phase of fish larvae, especially when the york content has been completely absorbed by the fish's body. There are many types of natural food commonly used by marine fish hatcheries, both phytoplankton and zooplankton. Rotifera (Brachionus rotundiformis) is one of the zooplankton that can be used as natural food for fish larvae. This study aims to determine the effect of fermented tuna and rag roti on the growth performance of rotifers. This research was conducted in November - December 2021 at the Fish Seed Center (BBIP) Busung Indah, Simeulue Regency. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (RAL) with four treatment levels and three repetitions. The results showed that different fermented tuna and baker's yeast on culture media had a significant effect on population density and growth rate of Rotifera significantly (P<0.05). Treatment (P4) 8 g of fermented fish added yeast 0.60 g was significantly different from the control treatment (P0), treatment (P1), treatment (P2), but not significantly different from the treatment (P3) tuna 8 g added bread yeast 0.45 g. The results of this study showed that the administration of fermented tuna and baker's yeast at a dose of 8 g and baker's yeast 0.60 g had a positive impact on the growth performance of rotifers, with an average of 196 ind/mL/day.
EFEKTIVITAS PRODUKSI BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) PADA KOLAM BUNDAR DAN PETAK DI CV. MARKISA FARM ACEH BARAT DAYA Fatimah, Fatimah; Hendri, Afrizal; Ibrahim, Yusran; Diansyah, Sufal; Islama, Dini
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v6i2.7897

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi efektivitas produksi budidaya udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) pada kolam bundar dan petak di CV. Markisa farm Aceh Barat Daya. Metode yang dilakukan secara deskriptif dan perhitungan statistik hasil budidaya kolam bundar dan kolam petak. Serta partisipasi langsung dalam kegiatan budidaya udang vanamei dengan teori literatur atau pedoman yang digunakan. Penelitian menggunakan 2 kolam yang berbeda yaitu kolam bundar berukuran 706 m2 (diameter 30 m) padat tebar 170 ekor/m2 dan kolam petak berukuran 800 m2 padat tebar 206 ekor/m2. Parameter uji utama terdiri dari laju pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup dan efisiensi pakan, sedangkan parameter uji penunjang yaitu pH, suhu, salinitas dan oksigen terlarut dan performa udang vanamei meliputi Mean Body Weight (MBW), biomassa, survival rate (SR) dan Food Convertion Ratio (FCR). Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisa secara deskriptif. Panen total pada DOC 110 di kolam bundar MBW 30,30 gr, kolam petak 27,02 gr, SR kolam bundar 92,60%, kolam petak 86,65%, dan FCR kolam bundar yaitu 0,82, kolam petak 1,47. Analisis Usaha pada kolam bundar biaya investasi Rp.47.098.000, kolam petak Rp.64.015.000, biaya operasional kolam bundar 45.835.500, kolam petak Rp.77.335.500, penerimaan kolam bundar Rp.181.035.100, kolam petak Rp.170.799.600, total biaya kolam bundar Rp.88.163.764, kolam petak Rp.128.510.924. Dalam penelitian di CV. Markisa Farm Aceh Barat Daya efektivitas budidaya udang vanamei di kolam bundar dengan hasil yang baik.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SODIUM BIKARBONAT PADA ANESTESI BENIH IKAN GURAMI (Osphronemus gouramy, Lac.) TERHADAP LAMA WAKTU INDUKSI DAN PEMULIHAN KESADARAN Irhami, Irhami; Rahmayanti, Fitria; Muliyana, Agusriati; Munandar, Munandar
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v7i1.8040

Abstract

Anesthesia is an activity commonly performed in aquaculture to reduce stress on fish seeds during transportation or for other routine handling. Sodium bicarbonate is an anesthetic agent that has been used in aquaculture on several types of fish, but has not been tested on gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy, Lac.). This study aims to determine the effect of using sodium bicarbonate in anesthesia of gouramy seeds. This study was an experimental study using a completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications for each treatment, namely treatment A (without adding sodium bicarbonate), B (5 g/L), C (10 g/L), D (15 g/L) and E (20 g/L). The results showed that sodium bicarbonate could be used as an anesthetic agent for gouramy seeds with the best dose in treatment E (20 g/L). In treatment E (20 g/L), the induction time for gouramy seeds was very sort, less than 3 minutes. Fast induction time could prevent stress on the fish due to anesthesia.
INTENSITAS DAN PREVALENSI EKTOPARASIT PADA KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) CANGKANG LUNAK YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN DI KECAMATAN MEURAXA KOTA BANDA ACEH Maulida, Nora; Rahmayanti, Fitria; Yulianti, Devi; Zulfadhli, Zulfadhli; Ibrahim, Yusran
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v6i2.7898

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan tingkat serangan ektoparasit yang menyerang kepiting bakau cangkang lunak yang dibudidayakan di Kecamatan Meuraxa. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2022. Sampel kepiting bakau cangkang lunak dikumpulkan sebanyak 20 ekor dari petani pembudidaya di Desa Gampong Pie dan Cot Lamkuweuh Kecamatan Meuraxa. Selanjutnya, sampel dibawa ke Laboratorium Parasit Stasiun Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Blang Bintang, Kabupaten Aceh Besar untuk dilakukan pengamatan ektoparasit menggunakan mikroskop. Parameter kualitas air yang diukur pada lokasi pengumpulan sampel meliputi suhu, salinitas dan oksigen terlarut. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua jenis ektoparasit yang menyerang kepiting bakau cangkang lunak yang dibudidayakan di Kecamatan Meuraxa yaitu Octolasmis sp. dan Strongyloides stercorali. Nilai prevalensi serangan ektoparasit tertinggi adalah sampel yang berasal dari Desa Gampong Pie yaitu jenis Octolasmis sp. dengan nilai sebesar 70% (kategori biasanya/infeksi sedang). Sedangkan tingkat intensitas ektoparasit tertinggi adalah Octolasmis sp. yang ditemukan dari sampel asal Desa Gampong Pie dengan nilai 2,78 ind/ekor. Parameter kualitas air yang diukur di lokasi budidaya masih berada pada kisaran optimal yaitu suhu sebesar 25-27oC, salinitas 25,2-19,9 ppt dan oksigen terlarut 5,1-7,7 mg/L.
PEMANFAATAN PROBIOTIK RABAL DALAM PAKAN KOMERSIAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN NILA SULTANA DENGAN SISTEM BUDIDAYA DALAM EMBER Permatasari, Indah; Firdaus, Rian; Safana, Nadilatul; Nurhatijah, Nurhatijah; Kurnia, Kurnia
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v7i1.7548

Abstract

Budidaya dalam ember merupakan wadah budidaya yang menggunakan ember. Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) merupakan jenis ikan air tawar dengan kualitas adaptasi diri yang baik, sehingga menjadi komoditas unggulan untuk budidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian probiotik rabal pada pakan komersil terhadap pertumbuhan (Oreochromis niloticus L) dengan sistem budidaya dalam ember. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Basah Program Studi Teknologi Produksi Benih dan Pakan Ikan Politeknik Indonesia Venezuela (POLIVEN) pada bulan agustus s/d september 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) nonfaktorial yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan yaitu A (Kontrol), B (25 ml probiotik rabal), C (30 ml probiotik rabal), dan D (35 ml). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan probiotik rabal pada pakan komersil berpengaruh nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan spesifik dengan nilai tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan D (35 ml) dengan nilai rata-rata 0,036 gram/hari, Akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup, panjang mutlak, dan rasio konversi pakan.Pada kelangsungan hidup terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan D (35 m) yaitu mencapai 80%. Nilai Tertinggi panjang mutlak terdapat pada perlakuan D (35 ml) dengan nilai rata-rata mencapai 1,88 cm, sedangkan pada rasio konversi pakan nilai terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan D (35 ml) dengan nilai 0,62. Berdasarkan hasil uji lanjut Duncan perlakuan D (35 ml) adalah perlakuan terbaik terhadap kelangsungan hidup, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, panjang mutlak, dan rasio konversi pakan benih ikan nila. 
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PREVALENSI PARASIT YANG MENYERANG LOBSTER (Panulirus sp.) DI KOTA BANDA ACEH CITY Safrina, Fani; Diana, Farah; Kalsum, Umi; Saputra, Fazril; Zulfadhli, Zulfadhli; Samuki, Khairul
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v6i2.8036

Abstract

Lobster (Panulirus sp.) is a crustacean group widely cultivated in Indonesia because of its high selling value. However, there are several obstacles in lobster cultivation, including infection with various diseases, such as infection with parasites. This research needs to be conducted to determine the types of parasites that infect lobsters (Panulirus sp.) and the prevalence and intensity of parasites found in lobsters at the Ulee Lheu KJA location, Banda Aceh. Parasite identification was carried out at the Fish Quarantine Station for Quality Control and Safety of Aceh Fishery Products, Blang Bintang Aceh Besar. The method used in this study was a survey method, and the lobster sampling technique was carried out randomly. The results of this study show that the results of identification and calculation of the prevalence and intensity of parasites in lobsters (Panulirus sp.) which attack the gills, walking legs, swimming legs, tail, and intestines that have been carried out, it can concluded that two species of parasites attack lobsters, namely Octolasmis sp. and Nemathelminthes with the highest prevalence value in the gills and walking legs in KJA 1 with a total value of 30%, the lowest prevalence value is in the swimming leg organs and intestines in both KJA with a total value of 10%. The highest intensity value was found in the gills of KJA 2 with a total value of 25.5 and/head, and the lowest intensity value was in the swimming leg and intestine organs with a total value of 1 and/head.
MANAJEMEN PAKAN PADA PEMBESARAN UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) DENGAN TEKNIK BLIND FEEDING DAN AUTOMATIC FEEDER FEED Astuti, Santika Dewi; Waluyo, Waluyo; Tartila, Shobrina Silmi Qori; Romadlon, Akhmad; Samuki, Khairul
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v7i1.7435

Abstract

Vaname shrimp is a fishery commodity with high economic value and a large export contribution. The maintenance period is long enough to make production results need to be considered directly. Feed as an important component that can affect growth, water quality, and production costs needs to be considered properly. The feed management program using blind feeding techniques has shown a significant impact on shrimp growth. The water quality factor does not have such a significant effect, except for ammonia which has increased due to the increase in the mortality rate of diseased shrimp. Water quality management with a blind feeding technique can be controlled with feed tests. The results of this observation were obtained directly from observation and active participation during the implementation of the street vendors.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSRAT JAHE (Zingiber officinale) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Aeromonas hydrophila DAN BAKTERI Vibrio alginolyticus SECARA IN VITRO Novita, Rita; Zulfadhli, Zulfadhli; Nurbariah, Nurbariah; Saputra, Fazril; Hendri, Afrizal; Ibrahim, Yusran
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v6i2.8037

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak jahe (Zingiber officinale) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri aeromonas hydrophila dan bakteri vibrio alginolyticus secara in vitro. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2022 bertempat di Laboratorium Kesehatan Ikan Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau (BPBAP) Ujung Batee. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu: Perlakuan A= Kotrol Positif, Perlakuan B= Kotrol Negatif, Perlakuan C= Ekstrak Jahe 5%, Perlakuan D= Ekstrak Jahe 10%, Perlakuan E= Ekstrak Jahe 15%. Tahapan kerja dalam penelitian meliputi persiapan alat dan bahan, pembuatan ekstrak jahe, bakteri uji, kultur bakteri dari agar miring ke media padat, proses kultur cair bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila dan Vibrio alginolyticus, proses pengujian, dan mengkur zona hambat. Parameter yang diukur adalah zona hambat bakteri. Data dianalisi secara statistik. Ekstrak jahe mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri vibrio alginolyticus berdasarkan, namun tidak memberi pengaruh terhadap bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila.

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