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Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Published by Politeknik Negeri Jember
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25799479     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25047/jupiter.v3i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan adalah jurnal hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan ilmu dan teknologi terapan di bidang peternakan, meliputi: produksi ternak, reproduksi dan fisiologi ternak, nutrisi dan teknologi pakan ternak, hijauan pakan, kesehatan ternak, sosial ekonomi peternakan, teknologi hasil ternak, dan industri peternakan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 112 Documents
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Detection of malaria in goats and sheep Yudhi Ratna Nugraheni; April Hari Wardhana; Aan Awaludin; Joko Prastowo; Surya Widyarsi; Yosua Lede Pono
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v7i1.4372

Abstract

Plasmodium species, as the causative agent of malaria, are a significant concern in livestock production. This study aims to investigate the presence of malaria parasites in small ruminants comprised of goats and sheep. Plasmodium infections in ungulates do not cause malaria in humans. However, they might have anopheline mosquitoes as the same vector of this parasite. This study uses molecular techniques, nested PCR, to detect Plasmodium infections in small ruminants, as traditional microscopic examination may lead to misdiagnosis. The results show that Plasmodium infections were found in goat samples from Sumba Barat Daya, Nusa Tenggara Timur, with a prevalence of 7.41% based on nested PCR assay. Notably, Plasmodium was not detected through microscopic examination, underscoring the sensitivity of molecular techniques. It should be noted that none of the goats tested positive for malaria based on microscopic examination, suggesting extremely low parasitemia levels. This study emphasizes the importance of understanding Plasmodium infections in small ruminants, shedding light on their impact on animal health and their potential role in local transmission patterns. The sample size in this study is limited. Further research with larger samples and expanded geographical scope is recommended to comprehensively understand Plasmodium prevalence in small ruminants. 
Correlation of body size with body weight of Etawa crossbreed (PE) goats of the Kaligesing type in Pamekasan Regency Shamad, Zulfaini; Widyanand, Cepryana Sathalica; Hidayati, Nurul
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v7i2.4230

Abstract

The population of goats in East Java especially in Madura is the Etawa crossbred [PE] goat type Kaligesing, the goat is in great demand because has a larger body proportion than the Kacang goat which is native to Indonesia goat. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of Kaligesing type PE goats using the correlation of body size with body weight in Pamekasan Regency, Madura. This research was conducted in smallholder farms in four villages (Panaguan, Larangan Dalam, Larangan Luar, and Montok) of Larangan sub-district, Pamekasan regency. The material used was 60 Kaligesing type PE goats aged 1-1.5 years (Poel 1) and 1.5-2.5 years (Poel 2). The research method used was a case study and sampling using the purposive sampling method. The results showed that gender had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on body size and body weight in Poel 1 and Poel 2. The correlation between body size (body height, body length, chest girth, body weight) and body weight of Kaligesing-type PE goats Poel 1 and Poel was 2 0.88; 0.96; 0.97 for P1 and 0.80; 091; 0.97 for Poel 2, respectively. The conclusion of this study is that body size can be used to estimate body weight in Kaligesing type PE goats.
The effect of indigofera leaf meal on production performance and eggs quality of Coturnix coturnix japonica Zakariya, Abu; Nur Khamid, Muh; Aryanti, Isnaini; Wardi, Wardi
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v7i2.4234

Abstract

The research aimed to determine the effect of using indigofera leaf meal on quail eggs performance and physical quality. The research was conducted from March to May 2023 at the Poultry Laboratory of Yogyakarta Magelang Agricultural Development Polytechnic (POLBANGTAN). The research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications, using 200 blaster quails. Treatments included P0 (without Indigofera leaf meal), P1 (7.5% Indigofera leaf meal), P2 (15% Indigofera leaf meal), and P3 (22.5% Indigofera leaf meal). Parameters observed included feed consumption, egg production, egg weight, egg index, shell thickness, albumen index, egg yolk index, haugh units, and egg yolk color score. The research data was analyzed using ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis analysis. A further Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was carried out if the treatment had a significant difference. Based on the results, the use of Indigofera leaf meal at different levels had no significant effect (P>0.05) on egg production, feed consumption, egg weight, albumen index, egg yolk index, and haugh units. However, it significantly affected (P<0.05) shell thickness, egg index, and yolk color score. The research concluded that feeding Indigofera leaf meal up to 22.5% can be used because it does not affect production performance and improves egg quality.
Physicochemical quality of beef sausage with the substitution of tapioca flour and kepok banana flour (Musa paradisiacal formatypica) Mukhlisah, Andi Nurul; Dwi Ningtyas, Weny; Irfan, Muhammad; Syah, Setiawan Putra
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v7i2.4239

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical quality of beef sausage made by replacing tapioca flour as an essential filler in sausage making with kepok banana flour. This study used a 4 × 5 randomized complete block design (CRD) pattern with a total of 20 experimental units. The variables tested included amylose, amylopectin, water holding capacity, hardness, and pH of the sausage. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance with SPSS 16 software and further tested using Duncan's method to see differences between treatments. The results showed that the amylose content of sausages ranged from 0.33±0.04 to 0.57±0.01%; amylopectin content ranged from 3.83±0.15 to 3.29±0.10%; water holding capacity ranged from 30.67±9.86 to 48.11±5.74%; pH ranged from 4.29±0.02 to 6.31±0.15, and hardness ranged from 1,271.5±56.8 to 2,261.75±71.7 g. The F3 treatment yielded the best results. The best results were shown in treatment F3 (15% kepok banana flour + 5% tapioca). The use of banana flour, up to 15% as a substitute for tapioca flour, can be used in making beef sausage.
Pregnancy of Simmental-Ongole crossbreed (SimPO) cows inseminated with frozen semen from Simmental and Brahman Husna, Syaiful; Sutiyono, Sutiyono; Ondho, Yon Soepri
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v7i2.4451

Abstract

This research aims to determine the pregnancy success of SimPO cows artificially inseminated (AI) with Simmental and Brahman frozen semen. The research was carried out using a survey method, namely in January–April 2023. The research material was 214 SimPO cows inseminated with Simmental and Brahman frozen semen, which was taken using purposive sampling based on complete data on IB implementers. The research parameters were the body condition score (BCS) of the SimPO cows and the intensity of cervical erection during AI and pregnancy. Data analysis was carried out descriptively using percentages, histograms, and polygon graphs. The results of the study showed that the cows who had a BCS of 7, 6, and 5 had mostly moderate quality (++) cervical erection scores of 47.22%, 42.42%, and 40.11%, respectively, while the cows who had a BCS of 4 and 3 were mostly of low quality (+) 53.33% and 53.13%, respectively. The pregnancy percentage of SimPO cows inseminated with Brahman frozen semen was highest at BCS 7 (50.00%), while Simmental frozen semen was at BCS 5 (31.86%). This research concludes that the pregnancy rate of SimPO cows inseminated with Brahman frozen semen is higher than Simmental frozen semen.
Study of quality of cows milk treated bay leaf teat dipping in Tegal Mandiri Farmer Wihansah, Rifa Rafi'atu Sya'bani; Purwanti, Maya; Wahyuningsih, Wahyuningsih; Harry, Harry
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v7i2.4476

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the quality of milk including microbiological, chemical properties and detection of subclinical mastitis resulting from the application of bay leaf solution as a natural antiseptic. Application of bay leaf solution was conducted on dairy cows at Tegal Mandiri Farmer Group for 28 days. The parameters observed include microbiological and chemical quality including Total Plate Count (TPC), Staphylococcus aureus contamination, Escherichia coli contamination, fat, protein, lactose content, density and freezing point. Subclinical mastitis was detected using the Draminski Mastitis Detector to see the electrical resistance value of the milk. The results showed that the milk resulting from the application of teat dipping with bay leaf solution had microbiological qualities including Total Plate Count and S. aureus population which met the standards with a TPC population of 4.70 log CFU/ml and S. aureus 0.91 log CFU/ mL, but the E. coli population did not meet the standards. Application of teat dipping with bay leaf solution can reduce the population of S. aureus. Chemical quality in the form of fat content, protein, specific gravity, lactose and freezing point is in accordance with standards. An electrical resistance value of >300 indicates that the milk is of high quality, healthy and has a low incidence of mastitis.
Effect of combination of tofu dregs and banana waste as a growth media on nutrient content and density of Black Soldier Fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) Ubaidillah, Muhammad Zaki; Sjofjan, Osfar
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v7i2.4497

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of the combination of tofu dregs and banana waste as a growing medium on the nutritional content and density of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae. This research uses laboratory experiments with five treatments and four replications. The growing medium used is a combination of tofu dregs and banana waste. Treatments consisted of T0 (100% tofu dregs), T1 (100% banana waste), T2 (25% tofu dregs + 75% banana waste), T3 (50% tofu dregs + 50% banana waste), and T4 (tofu dregs 75% + banana waste 25%). Parameter measured was the dry matter content, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, and density of Black Soldier Fly larvae. Data were analyzed using a Completely Randomized Design and if there was a real effect between treatments, it was continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The research results of the combination of tofu dregs growing media and banana waste had a significant (P<0.05) effect on crude fiber content and a very significant (P<0.01) effect on crude protein and crude fat content. Using a combination of tofu dregs and banana waste had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the dry matter content and density of Black Soldier Fly larvae. The conclusion of the research was the best result in T4 with a dry matter content of 27.13%, crude protein 11.81%, crude fat 8.43%, crude fiber 5.18%, and density 162.79 g/L. of black soldier fly larvae.
The quality of duck eggs at different lengths of storage by the addition of Tilapia fish oil and noni fruit extract to the feed Hertamawati, Rosa Tri; El-Azka , Muhammad Ilham; Andriani, Mira; Hadi Prayitno , Agus; Niatiningsih, Niatiningsih; Nuzula, Choirdinia Firdausi; Hellen Aprilia, Mayasinta; Meylani, Wanda Hanum; Marsudi, Fadillah
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v8i1.4280

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of the addition of tilapia oil and noni fruit extract to duck feed on egg quality at different storage times. A total of 80 duck eggs were used as research material using the factorial complete randomized design (CRD) method. In this study, there were two types of treatments: factor A was the diet, which included adding tilapia fish oil and noni fruit extract. The treatments were A1 (no added fish oil or noni fruit extract), A2 (0.5 percent fish oil and 0.75 percent noni fruit extract), A3 (0.75% fish oil and 0.75% noni fruit extract), and A4 (1% fish oil and 1% noni fruit extract). Factor B was the length of time the eggs were stored, with B1 (no storage), B2 (storage for 7 days), B3 (storage for 14 days), and B4 (stored for 21 days). The results showed that the Haugh unit value, the egg white index value, and the percentage of egg weight shrinkage in the storage treatment were significantly different at each length of storage time; the yolk index value and the yolk pH value were significantly different at day 14 and day 21 storage; and the egg white pH value at day 0 storage was significantly different from days 7, 14, and 21 storage. This study concludes there was no interaction between the two treatment factors and the egg quality at different storage times.
Effect of using complete feed containing protected soybean groat on production performance and feed efficiency of fattening Thin-Tailed Sheep Riyanto, Joko; Pramono, Ahmad; Kurniawati, Dhyan Ayu; Mahmudah, Fitrotul; Nissa, Nasta 'Ainun
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v8i1.4680

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of using complete feed containing protected soybean groats on the production performance and feed efficiency of fattening thin-tailed sheep. Protection using 37% formaldehyde as much as 1% of dry soybean groats to bypass protein during rumen fermentation. A total of 15 male thin-tailed sheep, aged 12 months with an initial body weight of 23.43±1.40 kg were divided into 3 groups of feed treatments, namely the first group (P1) complete feed 100%, (P2) complete feed 90% + protected soybean groats 10%, and (P3) complete feed 80% + protected soybean groats 20%. Protection of soybean groats using 37% formaldehyde was given as 1% dry matter. The research design used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance, and differences between treatments were further tested with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed a significantly different effect (P<0.001) on dry matter consumption but not significantly different (P>0.05) on daily body weight gain, relative daily body weight gain, feed conversion, and feed efficiency. The conclusion of the research was that the use of complete feed containing 20% protected soybean groats was efficient due to its ablity to increase dry matter consumption and the FCG produced was low so that higher IOFC was obtained.
Effect of black soldier fly larva meal on energy, protein digestibility, performance, and carcass quality in local crossbred chickens Yulianti, Dyah Lestari; Sjofjan, Osfar; Firmansyah, Angga; Ahzami, Abdurahhman; Aini, Baiq Widya Rahmatul
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v8i1.4700

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effects of Black Soldier Larva (BSF) meal on metabolic energy, protein digestibility, production performance, characteristics, and carcass quality of local crossbred chickens. The material for this research was 100 local crossbred chickens (the result of crossing male Kampung chickens with female laying hens) aged 30-35 days. The average initial body weight of chickens was 340.6 grams with a coefficient of variation of 5.24%. The research feed is a commercial feed for the finishing period. The experiment involved four treatment groups, where BSF larva meal was incorporated into the feed at levels of 0% (P0), 5% (P1), 10% (P2), and 15% (P3). The experimental design was a completely randomized design with four treatments and five replications. The research variables were metabolic energy, protein digestibility, feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, carcass percentage, and carcass quality. The data were subjected to an analysis of variance, and the differences between groups were determined by Duncan’s test. Based on statistical analysis, BSF Larva meal influences breast muscle weight, meat protein content, apparent metabolic digestibility, and N retention. It can be concluded that BSF larva meal can replace 10% of complete feed without reducing production performance.

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