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Niati Ningsih
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Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Published by Politeknik Negeri Jember
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25799479     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25047/jupiter.v3i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan adalah jurnal hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan ilmu dan teknologi terapan di bidang peternakan, meliputi: produksi ternak, reproduksi dan fisiologi ternak, nutrisi dan teknologi pakan ternak, hijauan pakan, kesehatan ternak, sosial ekonomi peternakan, teknologi hasil ternak, dan industri peternakan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 112 Documents
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Body composition of Thin-Tailed Sheep fed with Carica seed supplementation (Carica pubescens) Satrio, Adi Rahman; Idayanti, Rahma Wulan; Adiwinarti, Retno; Purbowati, Endang; Purnomoadi, Agung
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v8i2.5504

Abstract

The evaluation of Carica seed supplementation in feed was carried out to assess its effect on sheep body composition such as water, fat, and protein, using the urea space method which is one method of determining the body composition of livestock without cutting. The study involved 15 male thin-tailed sheep aged 3 months with an average initial body weight of 10.68±1.28 kg, using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments: 5% (T1), 12.5% (T2), and 20% (T3) carica seed supplementation, with five replicates each. The observed parameters included feed intake, daily weight gain, as well as water, fat, and protein content in the body. ANOVA analysis at a 5% significance level revealed that different concentrations of Carica seed significantly affected (P<0.05) crude protein intake, daily weight gain, and body protein composition at week 11. The sheep in the T3 treatment showed the crude protein consumption and daily body weight gain as well as a significant increase in body protein composition compared to the other treatments. Overall, Carica seed supplementation led to a significant increase in body protein content, while having no significant effect on body fat and water composition.
Diet formulation using distiller dried grain solubles with different levels on performance of laying chicken growers Sudarisman, Sudarisman; Yunianta, Yunianta; Suryayuliana, Ifan Dwi
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v8i2.5586

Abstract

This study aims to determine the performance of laying hens in the grower phase that are given formulated feed treatment using distiller dried grain solubles (DDGS) at different levels. The research materials are 72 New Lohman Brown strain DOC chickens, and basal feed. The experimental design used a completely randomized design with a one-way pattern with 4 treatments and 3 replications, each treatment group consisting of 6 chickens. Feed treatments consisted of (T1) 0% DDGS formula feed (T2) 10% DDGS formula feed, (T3) 20% DDGS formula feed and (T4) 30% DDGS formula feed. The research variables were feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio of laying hens. Data analysis using analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine the level of significance at the standard of 0.05. then continued with Duncan multiple range test (DMRT) analysis. The results of the study showed that the provision of DDGS at various levels did not affect the performance of laying hens in the grower phase. The conclusion of the study is that the provision of destillers dried grains soluble up to a level of 30% in the basal feed formulation is able to maintain feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio of laying hens in the grower phase.
Evaluation of feed digestibility in goats based on palm oil industry waste and fisheries in Southwest Papua Wijaya, Andi; Aditama, Rizal; Firman, Sri; Puspitasari, Reza; Duwith, Alfian; Iba, Antonius
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v8i2.5777

Abstract

Palm oil and fishery waste are recognized as potential environmental concerns, necessitating their processing for reuse as feed material. This study aimed to evaluate the digestibility of feed materials based on palm oil waste and fish waste, utilizing EM4 and Aspergillus niger in goats. Six male goats was randomly used to assess the digestibility of dry matter (DM) and crude protein (CP) in six types of feed, each featuring distinct waste and fermenter, employing a 6x6 Latin Square Design. Digestibility data were obtained through in vitro and in vivo methods. The in vivo method showedthat T2, made from palm oil waste and Aspergillus niger, demonstrated the highest DM digestibility of 62.10±7.64%. Conversely, the highest CP digestibility was found in T4, which consists of fish waste with Aspergillus niger, yielding an average protein digestibility value of 67.21±9.81%. In contrast, the in vitro method indicated that the highest DM digestibility occurred in T6, which combines palm and fish waste with Aspergillus niger, averaging 65.25±5.59%. Meanwhile, T4 (fish waste with Aspergillus niger) showed a protein digestibility of 71.69±8.7%. These findings suggest that palm oil waste and fish waste can be tailored to meet livestock nutritional requirements. Furthermore, they indicate that utilizing Aspergillus niger is a more cost-effective approach compared to EM4.
Limousin cattle production performance and farmer income post-FMD fed with super booster and immunobooster concentrate Maghfiroh, Nurutin Tutur Bifatikhatil M; Al Arif, Mohammad Anam; Lamid, Mirni; Mustofa, Imam; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Rahardjo, Dadik
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v8i2.5795

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the administration of super booster, and immunobooster concentrates on production performance and farmers' income following an outbreak of foot and mouth disease (FMD) by proving the improvements in production performance, including feed consumption, weight gain, and revenue of crossbred Limousin cattle farmers. This study used 18 male Limousin crossbred cattle selected based on age (1.5-2 years) and having been infected with FMD virus that is divided into three treatments: T0 (control feed consisting of forage and local concentrate), T1 (control feed + 40 g of a super booster), and T2 (control feed + 600 g of immunobooster concentrate). Data collection and observation were conducted over 42 days. Statistical analysis was performed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) based on the completely randomized design (CRD), followed by Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT). The results of the variance analysis showed a p-value of <0.05, indicating that the addition of super booster and immunobooster can improve feed consumption, body weight gain, and increase farmers income in crossbred Limousin cattle farming following an outbreak of FMD, so that it can be used as an alternative step in overcoming post-FMD losses and helping farmers maximize profits.
Effect of milking methods on cost efficiency and profits of Sapera dairy goat farming business Rahmawati, Eri Chintya; Abdillah, Labib; Tri Prasetya, Adinda Yogi; Billhaq, Dody Houston
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v8i2.5882

Abstract

This study aims to determine the amount of milk production, milking duration, cost efficiency, and profit of Sapera dairy goat farming business with manual and automatic milking methods in the Trajumas livestock group. The materials used in this study were 7 Sapera goats that were lactating and 20 months old. This research method has 2 treatments, namely T0 = milking without a milking machine and T1 = milking with a milking machine. The variables observed were milk production, milking duration, cost efficiency, and business profit. Milk production at T0 = 1.61±0.58 and T1 = 1.62±0.61; and milking duration at T0 = 0.83±0.06* and T1 = 0.48±0.01. Cost efficiency is obtained from the use of automatic milking methods and produces potential profits with milking cost savings of Rp 1,354,230.30 per year, and an investment payback period of 385 days. The study concludes that automatic milking methods on a small or community scale is more efficient in terms of milking time and labor cost savings, but does not increase milk production and does not provide significant business benefits.
Supplementation of Mulberry leaf extract on growth performance and carcass percentage of broilers Dwi Suryayuliana, Ifan; Agustin, Citravia; Prihtiyantoro, Wahyu
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan (In Progress)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v9i1.5926

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of Mulberry leaf extract (MLE) supplementation in drinking water on growth performance and carcass percentage of broiler chickens. The research method is quantitative. The broilers were supplemented with MLE in drinking water for 28 days. The research consists of five treatments with four replications, T0 = drinking water (negative control), T1 = 0.05 g tetracycline antibiotics/liter of drinking water (positive control), T2 = 1 ml MLE/liter of drinking water, T3 = 3 ml MLE/liter of drinking water and T4 = 5 ml MLE/liter of drinking water. Research parameters include growth performance and carcass percentage. Data analysis was conducted using ANOVA, and it was followed by the Duncan test. The results of the study showed that supplementation of the extract in drinking water did not affect feed intake, water intake, non-carcass percentage, and abdominal fat, but affected the final weight, carcass percentage, and feed conversion ratio. The study concluded that the supplementation of MLE with a dose of 0.05 g/liter of drinking water increased final body weight, average daily gain, carcass percentage, and decreased feed conversion ratio of broilers.
Effects of fermented Ginger and Coleus amboinicus extracts on growth and immune response in broilers Irda, Irzal; Sari, Devi Kumala; Rusdin, Muhammad Aldi Rizsyal
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan (In Progress)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v9i1.6069

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of fermented of ginger (Zingiber officinale) and Coleus amboinicus extracts administered via drinking water on broiler growth performance and immune response. A completely randomized design was employed with four treatments and five replications, totaling 100 broiler chicks divided into cages of five birds each. The treatments consisted of drinking water supplemented with ginger fermented extracts at concentrations of 0% (T0, control), 2% (T1), 4% (T2), and 6% (T3). Parameters measured included feed intake, body weight gain (BWG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and relative weights of lymphoid organs (thymus, bursa of Fabricius, and spleen). The results showed that fermented extract supplementation significantly improved broiler performance. T1 had the highest BWG (1415.4±31.17g), while T3 showed the highest feed intake (2496.56±59.37g). The most efficient FCR was observed in T1 (1.75±0.045). In terms of immune response, T2 significantly increased spleen weight (0.15±0.02%) compared to the control (0.09±0.01%). Phytochemical analysis demonstrated that fermentation enhanced the bioactive content of the extract, increasing total phenols 20.64 ppm, flavonoids 163.08 ppm, and antioxidant activity 20.8% inhibition 5000. These findings suggest that administering 2% fermented extract via drinking water optimally improves broiler growth, while 4% enhances immune response. Fermented ginger and Coleus amboinicus extract show potential as natural feed additives and could serve as a sustainable alternative to antibiotics in poultry production.
Stingless bee honey adding butterfly pea flower kombucha on broiler carcass and cholesterol content Salvia; Fati, Nelzi; Syahrul Hasibuan, Ali
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan (In Progress)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v9i1.6134

Abstract

This study evaluated the effect of incorporating stingless bee honey (Trigona spp.) into butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) kombucha in drinking water on cholesterol levels, abdominal fat, and carcass yield in broilers. A completely randomized design with five treatments (T0: control; T1-T4: kombucha with 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5% stingless bee honey) and four replicates were used. Treatments were administered through drinking water for two weeks. Results showed that honey-enriched kombucha significantly reduced cholesterol levels, with the best result observed in T4 (95±4.63 mg/100 g). Abdominal fat decreased and carcass percentage increased, although not statistically significant. These findings suggest that stingless bee honey-enriched kombucha has potential as a natural feed additive to produce healthier broiler meat, likely mediated through enhanced antioxidant activity and inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase.
The potential of Lai fruit seeds (Durio kutejensis) as a prebiotic source for poultry Fajrih, Nurul; Anindyasari, Dinar; Ichsan Haris, Much; Faisal Fanani, Anhar; Indana, Khoiru; Rizkuna, Akhmat
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan (In Progress)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v9i1.6297

Abstract

Lai (Durio kutejensis) is an endemic fruit of Kalimantan whose seeds have potential as a prebiotic source. This study aimed to identify the types of prebiotics in Lai fruit seeds and evaluate their potential for the growth of lactic acid bacteria. The study was conducted using a Completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and six replications. The parameters observed included proximate composition, resistant starch content, and total bacteria. Proximate analysis was carried out with three treatments: Lai seed flour (LSF), boiled Lai seeds (BLS), and roasted Lai seeds (RLS). In vitro tests used cultures of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus casei treated with LSF at three levels (T1: 1%, T2: 2%, T3: 3%, and T0: without LSF). In conclusion, LSF has strong potential as a novel prebiotic source due to its resistant starch content and its ability to promote lactic acid bacterial growth. These preliminary results may serve as a basis for developing alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters (AGP) in poultry.
The Correlation of Body Condition Score (BCS) to Lust Value in Friesian Holstein Crosbred Dairy Cows at KAN JABUNG Nurkholis; Octaviani, Wanda Tita; Nurfitriani, Rizki Amalia; Rukmi, Dyah Laksito
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan (In Progress)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v9i1.6305

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the relationship between body condition score (BCS) and estrus expression. The study was conducted by measuring BCS and observing estrus expression in the vulva (color change, swelling, increased temperature, and mucus secretion) before artificial insemination. BCS was assessed using a 5-point interval scale. This study was conducted on 20 Friesian Holstein crossbreed dairy cows that showed signs of estrus and had given birth (first lactation) or were older than 3 years. There was a correlation between BCS and several estrus indicators in the vulva: color change (r=0.70), increased temperature (r=0.91), mucus secretion (r=0.77), and swelling (r=0.50). Cows with a low BCS showed poor estrus quality, while cows with a moderate BCS showed more pronounced estrus symptoms. This suggests that inadequate nutrition in cows with a low BCS can lead to hormonal imbalance and suboptimal reproductive performance. Therefore, it is important to increase livestock farmers' awareness of the importance of providing sufficient and quality feed to meet livestock nutritional needs and achieve optimal reproductive performance.

Page 11 of 12 | Total Record : 112

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