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Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Published by Politeknik Negeri Jember
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25799479     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25047/jupiter.v3i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan adalah jurnal hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan ilmu dan teknologi terapan di bidang peternakan, meliputi: produksi ternak, reproduksi dan fisiologi ternak, nutrisi dan teknologi pakan ternak, hijauan pakan, kesehatan ternak, sosial ekonomi peternakan, teknologi hasil ternak, dan industri peternakan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 120 Documents
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Effect of fermented Indigofera sp. and turmeric flour on the digestive visceral organs of native chickens Suci Ananda; Hidayat, Muhammad Nur; Asgaf, Khaifah; Ervandi, Mohamad
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v9i1.6333

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of providing fermented Indigofera sp. leaf flour and turmeric flour on the visceral organs of the digestive tract in native chickens as Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB). The method employed was a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments (T0, T1, T2, and T3) and seven replicates; each unit consisted of one chicken with the following treatment doses, combination between commercial diet, fermented Indigofera sp. leaf flour, and turmeric flour. The measured variables included the weight of digestive organs and the percentage of the length of small intestine segments. Results indicated that administration fermented Indigofera sp. leaf flour and turmeric flour had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the weight of digestive organs and the length of the ileum in KUB chickens, but did not significantly affect (P>0.05) the length of the duodenum and jejunum. The conclusion is that offering fermented Indigofera sp. and turmeric flour at a level of 10% in the diet can improve the efficiency of the KUB chickens digestive system, characterized by a decrease in digestive organ weight.
Risk analysis and production dynamics of smallholder pig farming in rural areas of North Sulawesi Santa, Nansi Margret; Rorimpandey, Boyke; Lainawa, Jolyanis; Wantasen, Erwin; Subagja, Hariadi
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v9i1.6363

Abstract

Smallholder pig farming in rural areas of North Sulawesi important role in food security, household economy, and socio-cultural of local communities. However, this sector faces various risks. The aims to analyze production dynamics and identify risk factors that affect the sustainability of smallholder pig farming in rural areas. The research employed a quantitative approach through a survey of 604 farmers (having 3-4 sows/farmer). Data analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that labor, the cage area, quantity of medicines, farm model, and farm location in rural areas significantly influenced pig production. The breeding model resulted in higher production than the combined pig farming model and tended to have lower production risks. Pig production in rural areas is also higher than in suburban areas. Disease risk is the main cause of losses, with production and income declines reaching 182.9% in the breeding model and 303.4% in the combined model. In conclusion, the breeding model resulted in higher production and tends to have lower production risks, particularly disease-related risks that directly affect productivity and farm continuity. These risks significantly reduce household production and income, highlighting the strong relationship between production dynamics, risk levels, and the economic stability of rural pig farmers.
Input–output cost dynamics in farmers’ and agribusiness terms of trade, Indonesia livestock Apedro, Henggi; Herliani
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v9i2.6404

Abstract

The livestock subsector is vital to Indonesia’s economy, supporting food security, employment, and rural livelihoods. Farmers’ terms of trade and agricultural business terms of trade are key welfare indicators, yet their short-run dynamics in the livestock subsector remain underexplored. This study examines short-run interactions and forecasts the dynamics of livestock farmers’ welfare and business conditions using a Vector Autoregressive (VAR) framework. Monthly data for 2019 to 2024, totaling 72 data were obtained from BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik)-Statistics. The analysis includes stationarity testing, lag selection, Granger causality, impulse response functions, variance decomposition, and one-year-ahead forecasting. The results indicate no long-run cointegration between the two indicators, implying the absence of a stable equilibrium relationship. However, strong short-run dynamics are observed: farmers’ terms of trade respond persistently to their own past values, while changes in agricultural business terms of trade exert negative and significant effects. Causality tests confirm a unidirectional relationship from agricultural business conditions to farmers’ welfare. Forecasts suggest modest improvements of about 2 to 3 percent in early 2025, which gradually taper later in the year. These findings suggest that stabilizing input costs is central to strengthening livestock farmers’ resilience.
Improving performance of Tenebrio molitor: The effects of media composition and thickness on chitin content, protein quality, and fat digestibility Brilyant, Chessy; Nuraini, Nuraini; Fajrona, Kadran; Rahmadhani Bakhri, Sarah; Fadli, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v9i2.6469

Abstract

This study investigated the potential of Tenebrio molitor (mealworm) larvae as a sustainable protein source for animal feed. The effects of growth media composition and thickness on performance, chitin content, protein quality, and fat digestibility were analyzed. The research used an experimental Completely Randomised Design in a 3x3 factorial arrangement with three replications to examine the following factor A media compositions: A1 (50% Commercial ration + 50% Tofu dregs), A2 (50% Commercial ration + 50% Palm kernel meal), and A3 (50% Commercial ration + 50% Rice bran) and Factor B media thicknesses: B1 (1 cm), B2 (2.5 cm), and B3 (4 cm). The parameters evaluated were performance metrics, chitin concentrations, crude protein, nitrogen retention, and fat digestibility. Variance analysis demonstrated a highly significant interaction between composition and thickness across all parameters (P<0.01). The ideal formulation was a combination of commercial feed combined and tofu dregs at a thickness of 4 cm producing the following of exceptional outcomes: consumption of 291.40 g per 1000 larvae, body weight gain of 80.79 g per 1000 larvae, media production of 90.13 g per 500 g, chitin content of 14.34%, crude protein of 55.64%, nitrogen retention of 77.74%, and digestibility of crude fat of 89.28%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the combination of 50% commercial feed and 50% tofu waste with a medium thickness of 4 cm was the most effective treatment for improving the performance, chitin content, protein quality, nitrogen retention, and fat digestibility of Tenebrio molitor larvae.
Effect of organic chromium on the selected hematological profile of male Jawarandu goats under transportation stress Lusia Komala Widiastuti; Anggi Derma Tungga Dewi; Muhammad Mirandy Pratama Sirat; Ratna Ermawati
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v9i2.6482

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of organic chromium supplementation on the physiological and hematological responses of male Jawarandu goats subjected to transportation stress. Nine adult male goats aged 1-2 years with an average body weight of 30.84 kg were used consisting of three treatments with three replications: T0 (no supplementation), T1 (0.5 ppm organic chromium), and T2 (1 ppm organic chromium). Transportation was carried out over a distance of 289 km with a travel time of 5 hours using an open-back pickup truck without providing feed or water. The observed parameters included total protein (refractometer), packed cell volume (PCV), basophils, eosinophils, and monocytes, measured before and after transportation. The results showed that organic chromium supplementation had no significant effect on total protein, basophils, eosinophils, and monocytes, but significantly affected PCV values. PCV values across all groups remained within the normal range for ruminants (22-38%), with a decrease in P1 indicating a role in reducing hemoconcentration, and an increase in P2 suggesting a function in maintaining red blood cell levels.
Growth performance and production efficiency of indigenous chickens in different dietary of protein levels and rearing duration Rizkuna, Akhmat; Fajrih, Nurul; Aldiyanti, Amani; Yusuf, Roosena; Fadillah, Muhammad Rizki
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v9i2.6502

Abstract

Feed cost represents the largest component of poultry production, making feed efficiency a key determinant of economic sustainability. Indigenous chickens are economically and culturally important but exhibit relatively slow growth and suboptimal feed utilization. This study evaluated the effects of different dietary protein regimens on growth performance of indigenous chickens, focusing on feed conversion ratio (FCR), feed efficiency (FE), and performance index (PI). A total of 168 day-old chicks were reared for 10 weeks in a completely randomized design (four treatments, six replicates). The treatments consisted of: T0 (22% crude protein for 3 weeks followed by 15% for 7 weeks), T1 (18% for 4 weeks followed by 16% for 6 weeks), T2 (18% for 2 weeks, 16% for 4 weeks, and 14% for 4 weeks), and T3 (18% for 3 weeks, 16% for 3 weeks, and 14% for 4 weeks). Dietary protein level significantly affected FCR and FE (P<0.05). T0 produced the lowest FCR (3.35) and highest FE (37.20%), whereas T2 and T3 showed higher FCR values (4.47) and lower FE (25–28%). Results indicate that adequate protein supply during the starter phase is critical to long-term feed efficiency. Diets with balanced protein levels and appropriate energy–protein ratios improve nutrient utilization and overall production performance in indigenous chickens.
Growth and productivity response of Pakchong grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Thailand) to palm compost Rani, Rani; Neli, Neli; Muchlis, Rita Zurina; Rita, Wismalinda; Suharnas, Edwar
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v9i2.6855

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of palm frond compost fertilizer on the productivity of Pakchong grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Thailand) as livestock feed. The study was conducted at the UPTD-PPT IB Livestock and Animal Health Service of Bengkulu Province from July 2024 to April 2025 using a randomized block design (RBD) with four compost dose treatments (T0, T10, T20, and T30 tons/ha) and three replicates. The parameters observed included plant height, leaf width, stem circumference, and number of tillers. The results showed that compost application did not have a significant effect on the first harvest, but a significant increase was observed in the second harvest. The 30 tons/ha treatment produced the best growth, with plant height reaching 620.7 cm, stem circumference 57.42 mm, leaf width 10.77 cm, and an average of five tillers per clump. This indicates that oil palm frond compost has the potential to be an effective organic fertilizer in the long term, after the decomposition process has run optimally. Thus, the utilization of oil palm frond waste not only increases forage productivity but also supports sustainable agriculture through environmentally friendly waste management.
Physical and chemical characteristics of tanned chicken feet skin from freshly slaughtered and dead on arrival chickens Amalia, Dian Nur; Laili Rachmawati; Udkhiyati, Mustafidah; Rosiati, Nur Mutia; Adetya, Nais Pinta; Anggriyani, Emiliana
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v9i2.6856

Abstract

Dead on arrival (DOA) animals, particularly poultry, refer to animals that die during the pre-slaughter phase and are generally considered waste, despite their potential as raw materials for leather production. However, scientific information regarding the quality of leather produced from DOA chicken feet skin remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of utilizing DOA chicken feet skin by comparing its physical and chemical properties with those of fresh chicken feet skin after tanning. Chicken feet skin from both sources was processed through beamhouse operations, tanning, post-tanning, and finishing stages before quality evaluation. Physical properties analyzed included thickness, softness, shrinkage temperature, elasticity, tensile strength, tear strength, and seam strength, while chemical properties included pH, moisture content, and oil/fat content. Differences between treatments were analyzed using an independent samples t-test for parameters with sufficient replicates. The results showed that thickness, softness, and shrinkage temperature were not significantly different (P>0.05). Fresh and DOA leather showed comparable seam strength values of 602.52 N/cm and 600.23 N/cm, respectively. Chemical properties were also similar, with pH of 4, moisture contents of 15.16% and 13.82%, and oil/fat contents of 14.94% and 14.05%. Overall, DOA chicken feet skin showed comparable characteristics and potential for leather production.
Effectiveness of the leaf of Guava, Turmeric, and Javanese ginger (GUMAVIT) capsules against diarrhea in rabbits Shefani Eka Putri; Reni Septiyaningsih; Fathul Majid Abdullah; Setiawan, Muhammad Herfa; Tri Puji Rahayu
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v9i2.6861

Abstract

Diarrhea is a serious health problem in rabbits that can reduce productivity and increase mortality risk, highlighting the need for safe, natural treatment alternatives. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of GUMAVIT herbal capsule supplementation, containing guava leaf powder, turmeric, and Javanese ginger, in reducing diarrhea severity in rabbits. This is the first study to evaluate the combination of these three herbal ingredients in a specific capsule formulation (GUMAVIT) as a natural therapy for rabbit diarrhea. The research was conducted from month September to November 2024 using six local rabbits aged 1–3 months with an average body weight of 897.5±143.96 g, divided into two treatments: T0 (without GUMAVIT/chemical medication) and T1 (600 mg GUMAVIT supplementation). Supplementation was administered once daily for one day following diarrhea induction. Observed parameters included fecal color, fecal texture, defecation frequency, and overall body condition, and data were analyzed using an Independent T-Test. Results showed that GUMAVIT supplementation had no significant effect (P>0.05) on fecal color or texture but significantly affected (P<0.05) defecation frequency and body condition. Supplementation with 600 mg GUMAVIT effectively reduced defecation frequency and improved rabbits general condition, indicating its potential as a natural herbal alternative for diarrhea treatment.
Uncovering subclinical diseases in sacrificial livestock in Kulon Progo, Indonesia: A comparative approach using ante-mortem and post-mortem inspections Awaludin, Aan; Nugraheni, Yudhi Ratna; Arnuphapprasert, Apinya; Wibowo, Sarwo Edy; Widiarso, Budi Purwo; Prastowo, Joko; Nurcahyo, Raden Wisnu; Andityas, Morsid; Muhamad, Nur; Nurfitriani, Rizki Amalia
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v9i2.6914

Abstract

Some cases of animal diseases are difficult to detect clinically, especially chronic and subclinical diseases. The condition of subclinical diseases poses the potential for hidden disease spread within a livestock population. This research aims to uncover subclinical diseases occurring in sacrificial livestock. The methodology employed involved a combination of ante-mortem and post-mortem examinations performed on the same individual animals. The study was conducted in Bunder Tengah, located within the Progo River watershed area. The subjects of the study consisted of four male cattle, eight male Etawa Crossbred goats (ECG), and one ram. The results indicated that during the ante-mortem examination, all animals were diagnosed as clinically healthy; however, the post-mortem examination revealed that two cattle (ID: BC-1 and BC-4) and one goat (ID: G-4) were infected with fasciolosis. The conclusion of this study is the combination of ante-mortem and post-mortem inspections can be used to uncover clinically hidden diseases, allowing information about disease occurrences in a region to be continuously monitored and identified, which can then serve as a guideline in planning disease prevention programs. Laboratory examinations as part of ante-mortem inspections should be conducted to obtain early information about disease occurrences in a particular area.

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