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Manna Rafflesia
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu
ISSN : 23564547     EISSN : 27210006     DOI : 10.38091
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Manna Rafflesia (Jurnal Teologi Agama Kristen) yang dikelola oleh Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu (STTAB). Jurnal ini diterbitkan sebagai upaya untuk melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Secara khusus dalam bidang penelitian. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun (per 6 bulan), yaitu pada Bulan April dan Oktober. Jurnal Manna Rafflesia merupakan wadah publikasi hasil penelitian teologi
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 229 Documents
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MISIOLOGI KONTEKSTUAL DI INDONESIA: SOLUSI TEOLOGIS DAN SOSIAL UNTUK MASYARAKAT PLURALIS Andrian, Tonny; Waharman, Waharman
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v11i1.502

Abstract

In Indonesia, a pluralistic society with diverse cultures, religions, ethnicities, and worldviews poses significant challenges to church missiology. Horizontal conflicts related to religion and ethnicity are a frequent occurrence in the course of the nation's journey. This article explores the theological and social approaches to dealing with the issue's complexity. It investigates how the church can be a positive change agent in promoting interfaith dialogue, building social harmony, and strengthening cross-cultural understanding. Using a research method that involves theological study and social analysis expressed in a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach to understand the church's and missionaries' role in contemporary society. The conclusion is the need for the church to understand the dynamics of pluralism in the context of missiology in Indonesia so that it can provide a theological approach strategy in missiology for multicultural societies and also the importance of social strategies in facing the challenges of missiology in contemporary society. Finally, it can provide social and cultural impacts and implications for the practice of missiology in Indonesia. hence highlighting the need for a holistic approach that integrates theology with the social context of society, so that missiology can play an effective role in facing contemporary challenges and expanding its positive impact in social and spiritual transformation in Indonesia.
MENEMUKAN IMAN DALAM KETIDAKPASTIAN: REFLEKSI TEOLOGIS BERDASARKAN KITAB HABAKUK Halawa, Iman Kristina; Purwonugroho, Daniel Pesah; Wowo, Martha Bela; Prasetyo, Yosafat Gratia
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v11i1.503

Abstract

This paper is organized to find faith in uncertainty through theological reflection based on the book of Habakkuk. Habakkuk is a prophet of God in the Old Testament who experienced a difficult time amid King Jehoiakim's reign. The difficulties of life and injustice that occurred during the time of King Jehoiakim made the prophet Habakkuk constantly pray and put his faith in God. This steadfastness of faith needs to be emulated by believers. The modern age in which believers live often brings various challenges, such as the relativism of absolute truth and identity crisis. As a believer living in modern times, I believe that imitating Habakkuk can be done to achieve faith resilience. By having faith resilience as a result of imitating Habakkuk, believers can get through difficult times through their faith. Believers' faith will be trained amid life's uncertainties. Through descriptive qualitative research methods, the author tries to narrate the discovery of faith amid uncertain conditions through theological reflection based on the book of Habakkuk. The author states that the theological reflection of the book of Habakkuk brings believers to have faith that even amid uncertainty, God still answers prayer.
PRAYER AND VIGILANCE: A BIBLICAL AND PHILOKALIAN APPROACH TO THE RENEWAL AND PROTECTION OF THE NOUS Hendi, Hendi; Triyanti, Magdalena Hananing; Liesar, Tjenny; S Sara S, Kezia Ariesa
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v11i1.433

Abstract

This article examines the biblical and Philokalian approach to renewing and protecting the nous or intellect (Romans 12:2; 1 Corinthians 2:17), proposing that prayer and nepsis (vigilance) are essential strategies for mitigating the influence of logismoi and passions. Analysis reveals that these practices are vital in cultivating authentic Christian spirituality. The Philokalia invites a reevaluation of spiritual perspectives, offering a novel framework that integrates an investigative tool, therapeutic technique, and theoretical insights into the human mind. This study highlights how these ancient practices can be adapted to modern psychotherapeutic interventions, providing a transformative approach to revitalizing our nous faculties. The findings underscore the relevance of the Philokalia in contemporary spiritual and psychological contexts, introducing innovative methods for addressing spiritual and emotional challenges in today's world. This article aims to bridge ancient spiritual wisdom with contemporary therapeutic practices, offering new insights and practical applications for enhancing mental and spiritual well-being.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENDIDIK ANAK MENURUT AMSAL 29:15, 17 Nelly, Nelly; Merlin Sweny, Lidia
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v11i2.369

Abstract

A child's success or achievement is influenced by various factorssupporting and inhibiting factors. One of the supporting factors is correct upbringing from parents, although this factor is not the only one, it has a big influence on a child's success. This article specifically aims to provide an understanding and application of the role of parents in educating children based on the book of Proverbs 29:15,17. In fact, parents have a very important role in educating a child's personality because parents are the most important educators for a child's life, especially in getting to know God, and developing the child's abilities and intelligence. By using the exegesis method, namely looking for the original meaning of the book of Proverbs 29:15.27, it can be concluded that the role of parents in educating children is to reprimand, not let it go, give advice, discipline and give warnings.
ANALISIS KATA φίλος DAN ἀγαπάω DALAM YOHANES 15:9-17 SEBAGAI UPAYA MERUMUSKAN TEOLOGI SAHABAT Paparang, Stenly Reinal
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v11i2.399

Abstract

Conversations about the meaning of friend have a variety of empirically and theoretically based definitions. In the text of John 15:9-17, Jesus presents the context of the identity of friends - φίλος, which is associated with the principle of mutual love - ἀγαπάω. This principle gives room for faith to realize love in pluralistic life. Being a “friend” is a new identity revealed by Jesus, contrasting with the identity of “servant”. The meaning of friend is different from what philosophers and those who have experienced it have expressed. Jesus placed the identity of a friend beyond what is commonly discussed. The new identity denies acts of hostility, hatred and violence. To achieve this goal, an exegetical approach is taken to the relevant texts, tracing various sources and presenting different interpretations, analyzing them to formulate their meaning. The meaning of the word “philos” is very diverse, and is associated with the attitude of “love”. Even in this context, the meaning also extends to the enemies as recommended by God, and based on God's mercy. This is then associated with Jesus who loves sinful man. He also gave a new identity of 'friend. The diversity of meanings of friend and love indicates that in formulating the theology of friends, it creates a dynamic hermeneutical principle. In this effort, the research presents a novelty in the formulation of the theology of companions that emphasizes three things: First, the context of the incarnation connected to redemption as a form of God's love for believers (vv. 9-13). Second, the context of Jesus' election of His people (v. 16). Third, the context of the coherence of love for God that is manifested in the relationship with others (vv. 12, 17). In addition, this study contributes to the attitude of loving one another so that it has a positive impact on pluralistic life, living in peace, love, and competing with each other in doing good.
ANALISA HERMENEUTIK KESEJAJARAN YAKOBUS 5:14 DAN MARKUS 6:13 TENTANG BERDOA DAN PENGOLESAN MINYAK SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN Astuti, Tri Endah; Pattinaja, Aska
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v11i2.402

Abstract

The book of James is one of the epistles of Am in the New Testament. There are parallels in the narrative context and purpose told in James 5:14 with Mark 6:13. Based on the results of the literature study, it was found that the research conducted specifically in the context of James 5:14 focused more on the thematic of prayer and the application of oil, without looking at the parallels and hermeneutic analysis. The juxtaposition of these two verses is an interesting thing that this article examines, using a qualitative method based on a hermeneutic exegesis approach, as an implementation in doing ministry. This article finds that there are three important standards in ministry, namely, first, choose the right method of ministry based on biblical references in accordance with the example of Jesus. James recommend this method to the elders of the church, because this is a legacy of ministry that he learned from the example of Jesus; second, the ministry of prayer and the application of oil is only a method that is applied contextually, but ministers must direct the main focus of healing only to Jesus, to avoid the cult of individuals who serve and to the anointing oil; third, the service method of prayer and the application of oil must be carried out by ministers who are specialized to do so, to be ethical and responsible. This article can be a reference for ministers and church leaders, who are engaged in the service of God's people.
HĒ ALĒTHEIA ELEUTHERŌSEI: SEBUAH PEDEKATAN EKSEGETIS TERHADAP INJIL YOHANES 8:31-32 Oddeng, Zulkifli
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v11i2.403

Abstract

The essence of truth in the general conception is always depends on the value of objectivity, coherence, or utility. Specifically in Christianity, truth – which is called Alētheia – is not tied to these values, but is found in Jesus Christ himself. An exegetical approach to the text of the Gospel of John 8:31-32 describes the concept of the liberating Alētheia, namely the condition that is equated with knowing the truth and becoming a disciple of Jesus when someone remains in Jesus and His word. By placing the issue of sin as a crucial context, this liberating concept of truth also triggers a rethinking of the idea of cosmic Christology, especially that proposed by Joas Adiprasetya, who proposed the possibility of actualizing the Alētheia in non-Christian religions.
REFLEKSI TEOLOGIS KERUKUNAN BERDASARKAN MAZMUR 133 DALAM BINGKAI DALIHAN NA TOLU DI TAPANULI UTARA: - Aritonang, Hanna Dewi; Silitonga, Firman; Girsang, Lewi; Ludji, Daud Saleh
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v11i2.426

Abstract

This study reveals that the theology of harmony based on Psalm 133 is part of a change in the local wisdom values ​​of the Dalihan Na Tolu philosophy. The purpose of writing this article is to explore the values ​​contained in the Dalihan Na Tolu philosophy as the local wisdom of the Batak Community in an effort to maintain mutualistic, symbiotic and transformative interfaith and fraternal relations in the midst of plural society in North Tapanuli. The research method used is qualitative with an appreciative inquiry approach towards the internalization of Dalihan Na Tolu values ​​that have been implemented by the community in daily life interactions. The results of this research are that the implementation of these philosophical values ​​has been realized in the practice of kinship, equality, balance and tolerance which results in harmonious interactions between religious communities. That is why this study is very important to promote the values ​​contained in Dalihan Na Tolu as social glue in an effort to maintain brotherhood and live out the theology of harmony in the context of religious and cultural pluralism.
HILANGNYA VISI MORAL GEREJA DI ERA PASCAMODERN: STUDI ANALITIS TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN DAVID F. WELLS DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI PERANAN GEREJA DI INDONESIA Siallagan, Jamson
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v11i2.427

Abstract

This research, aims to analyze David F. Wells' thoughts about the loss of moral vision in the American evangelical church as a result of postmodern influence. By using descriptive analysis method, it is found that the church which has lost its moral vision is characterized by the existence of a postmodern spirituality which only focuses on subjective experience for self-satisfaction. The church tends to give priority to personality which emphasizes an attractive, alluring, and alluring self-image, without paying attention to virtue-related characters based on God's higher moral law. The writer finds the relevance of Wells's thought for the church in Indonesia so that the church can carry out the role as a moral agent. This relevance includes the church must have the right understanding and attitude towards postmodernism, a strong theological understanding based on the truth of God as the source and center of the church's morals, the formation of the character of the congregation based on God's truth as a standard of ethical behavior, an understanding of true faith as the basis for people's involvement Christianity in society, and good church stewardship to present moral beauty.
KAJIAN BIBLIKA WAHYU 11:1-13: KEDAULATAN ALLAH DALAM MELINDUNGI DAN MEMULIHKAN ORANG PERCAYA DARI PENDERITAAN : - Wibowo, Moses
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v11i2.431

Abstract

The rise of radicalism and violence in the name of religion in the digital era has caused suffering and fear, even threatening peaceful religious life. The church, as a community of believers, faces a great challenge in faithfully fulfilling its witness role amidst trials of faith. This research is grounded in the Christian belief that God remains sovereign in protecting and restoring believers in the context of suffering for their faith. The purpose of this study is to examine Revelation 11:1–13 as a biblical-theological foundation that affirms suffering is not a failure of faith, but part of the faithfulness in carrying out the mission of witness in the midst of life’s conflicts. The research method used is qualitative with a biblical interpretation approach through a structural exegesis model. The analysis shows that the two witnesses in Revelation 11 symbolize the church, which is called to proclaim God's truth, even at the risk of suffering. The conclusion affirms that God is not only sovereign eschatologically but also accompanies and restores His people. The novelty of this study lies in the contextual emphasis of Revelation 11:1–13 in responding to the crisis of religious violence and the affirmation that the church is called to be a faithful witness of Christ without retaliating violence with violence.

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