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Manna Rafflesia
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu
ISSN : 23564547     EISSN : 27210006     DOI : 10.38091
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Manna Rafflesia (Jurnal Teologi Agama Kristen) yang dikelola oleh Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu (STTAB). Jurnal ini diterbitkan sebagai upaya untuk melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Secara khusus dalam bidang penelitian. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun (per 6 bulan), yaitu pada Bulan April dan Oktober. Jurnal Manna Rafflesia merupakan wadah publikasi hasil penelitian teologi
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 229 Documents
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MODEL TEOLOGI KONTEKSTUAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN SENI MAENGKET: INTERNALISASI MODERASI BERAGAMA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MINAHASA Lapian, Alrik; Pinontoan, Denni H. R; Berdame, Jekson
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v12i1.622

Abstract

This article investigates how traditional arts, particularly Maengket dance and the Pangucapan Syukur (Thanksgiving) tradition in Minahasa, serve as strategic vehicles for promoting religious moderation and contextual art education. Drawing on ethnomusicology, sociomusicology, and cultural sustainability theory, the analysis demonstrates that the musical architecture of Maengket possesses significant aesthetic, pedagogical, and spiritual dimensions. Findings indicate that these cultural practices are effective in cultivating organic spaces for interfaith dialogue, strengthening shared values, and enhancing social cohesion within a pluralistic community. Furthermore, the study highlights the critical need to adapt traditional arts into formal educational curricula and to utilize digital platforms for broader outreach to youth. Ultimately, by integrating artistic expression, local wisdom, and technology, this research offers a sustainable model for education and religious moderation that aligns with the evolving social landscape of Indonesia
TEOLOGI DIGITAL DAN RELEVANSI MISI GEREJA DI ERA VIRTUAL: STUDI KRITIS EVANGELISASI ONLINE DI KALANGAN GENERASI MILENIAL DAN GEN Z Sriyanto, Bambang; Suseno, Aji
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v12i1.623

Abstract

The sophistication of digital-based technology and communication has shaped a new culture that fundamentally changes the way humans relate to and understand reality, including in their spiritual lives. The Church, as a community of faith, is challenged to redefine its mission of proclaiming the Gospel to align with the dynamic and complex communication patterns of the digital generation. Unfortunately, many online evangelisation practices remain technical in nature and lack deep theological reflection. Millennials and Gen Z, as digital natives, show an interest in spirituality but feel disconnected from church institutions perceived as irrelevant. This study aims to develop a theology of mission to address the dynamics of digital evangelisation among these younger generations. Through a qualitative approach based on literature review, the conclusion of this study states that digital theology becomes a new foundation for relevant Gospel proclamation in the virtual era, especially in reaching Millennials and Gen Z who live in a digital culture. Online evangelism practices require the development of contextual, ethical, and authentic message-based digital missiology. Therefore, the church needs to reformulate its mission theology as a form of incarnational, dialogical, and transformative witness in the midst of an ever-evolving virtual world.
FORMASI IMAN DAN MODERASI BERAGAMA: TEOLOGIS‑PEDAGOGIS MEMBANGUN SIKAP TOLERAN DALAM KEKRISTENAN DI ERA PLURALISTIK Politon, Ventje Adri; Wuwung, Olivia Cherly; Kalangi, Santi Yanti
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v12i1.624

Abstract

This study examines the integration of faith formation and religious moderation within the context of Christianity as a theological-pedagogical approach to fostering tolerant attitudes in a pluralistic society. Employing a qualitative-descriptive approach based on library research, this paper identifies the theological principles of faith formation such as love (agape), respect for human dignity (imago Dei), and prophetic responsibility alongside the pedagogical principles of religious moderation emphasizing balance, openness, reflection, and dialogue. The integration of these principles produces a conceptual framework applicable to church practices, family life, and Christian educational communities, nurturing faith that is both steadfast and open to diversity. The novelty of this research lies in highlighting the theological dimension of religious moderation within the Christian tradition and its relevance for character formation in today’s digital and multicultural context. Furthermore, the study offers practical directions for developing an inclusive and peace-oriented faith culture within church and social life.
SPIRITUALITAS JEMAAT DAN KETAHANAN IMAN DI MASA KRISIS SOSIAL: PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI PASTORAL Yulia, Tantri; Simon, Simon; Setiawan, Tjutjun
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v12i1.630

Abstract

Social crises such as pandemics, social conflicts, and economic instability affect the strength of community faith. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how congregational spirituality can help faith resilience in the midst of crisis using a pastoral theological approach. The main question posed in this study is how spirituality and church community build faith resilience in times of social crisis? The method used is a descriptive qualitative study with a theological-pastoral approach, utilizing literature review and contextual analysis. The findings of this study indicate that various spiritual practices, such as prayer and fellowship, as well as involvement in the church community, are highly influential in strengthening the faith of the congregation amidst crisis situations. However, obstacles such as a lack of discipleship and community fragmentation were also found. Therefore, the church must be present contextually and actively to strengthen the faith of the people during the current crisis.
KONSTRUKSI MODERASI BERAGAMA MASYARAKAT SALATIGA SEBAGAI KOTA TOLERAN Nugroho, Fibry Jati; Sari, Dwi Novita; Tunda, Agustinus
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v12i1.414

Abstract

This article presents the construction of society in Salatiga in realizing tolerance and moderate religious life. Salatiga, which has received the title of being a tolerant city in Indonesia, is important to study regarding the existing social construction, so that for several years in a row it has been ranked in the top three. Using a qualitative approach, qualitative descriptive methods and data collection through observation, interviews accompanied by Focus Group Discussions, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The findings of this research show that basic construction in society is formed from local history, education, community meeting spaces and economic activities to become social capital that continues to maintain and develop tolerance in Salatiga. Religious moderation introduced by the government has been implemented in Salatiga City.
PEMBACAAN LINTAS TEKSTUAL NARASI DEWA RUCI DAN WANITA SAMARIA SEBAGAI MODEL TEOLOGI KONTEKSTUAL BAGI MASYARAKAT JAWA Setiawan, David Eko
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v12i1.416

Abstract

This study aims to examine the theme of Living Water through a cross-textual reading of the Dewa Ruci narrative in Javanese tradition and the account of Jesus with the Samaritan woman in John 4. Using the cross-textual reading method, this research identifies similarities, differences, and points of convergence between the two narratives. The integration of these meanings is employed to formulate a contextual theology model that combines the biblical message with the symbolic richness of Javanese culture. The findings are expected to contribute to the development of a theology that is relevant, communicative, and rooted in the Javanese cultural context..
MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM MIMBAR GEREJA: PENDEKATAN INKLUSIF DAN KONTEKSTUAL Hia, Yeremia; Waruwu, Elfin Warnius
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v12i1.418

Abstract

This research investigates the practice of religious moderation in church pulpits, focusing on the implementation of moderation values in daily religious life. Through a qualitative approach with a literature study that explores information through books and articles that discuss this topic to understand how religious moderation is realized in teaching, preaching, and other religious activities. In-depth observations with church leaders and congregation members, as well as participatory observation, provided deep insights into their perspectives and experiences of religious moderation. This research also aims to identify the main challenges faced by churches in practicing moderation and contribute to the literature related to the importance of religious moderation in places of worship. Through this approach, the authors provide a holistic and in-depth understanding of the practice of religious moderation in church pulpits and contribute to the development of strategies and policies that support religious moderation in the church environment and society at large.
INKARNASI KRISTUS SEBAGAI POLA HIDUP ORANG PERCAYA MENURUT FILIPI 2:5-8 Dwiraharjo, Susanto
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v12i1.512

Abstract

The concept of incarnation has given rise to much theological discussion. Each of them has a different argumentative background. This is motivated by different methods and approaches. This article attempts to convey the concept of incarnation with a biblical approach. The method used is exegesis. This is an attempt to find the truth according to what God's Word meant. It is hoped that through this article the truth about the biblical concept of incarnation can be found, and can be a reference in various discussions related to the theme.
DAMPAK GAME ONLINE TERHADAP SPIRITUALITAS REMAJA KRISTEN DI KOTA MANADO Kewas, Jendry; Binilang, Benny. B.; Selanno, Samuel
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v12i1.538

Abstract

Technological developments from the Society 1.0 era to Society 5.0 have drastically changed human lifestyles, including in Indonesia, which is still in the process of adapting to the Fourth Industrial Revolution. These advancements, through digital devices such as smartphones, have made access to information and entertainment easier, but have also given rise to new phenomena such as online gaming addiction, which erodes human values. Various cases at the global, national, and local levels highlight the negative impacts of online gaming, ranging from violent behaviour to moral decay among children and adolescents in the city of Manado. This study aims to analyse the effects of online gaming addiction on the behaviour and spiritual values of students in the digital age. Using descriptive qualitative methods and interviews, it can be concluded that online gaming addiction has a significant impact on various aspects of students' lives, including physical, mental, and social health, as well as academic achievement. In an educational context, this addiction also affects affective assessment, particularly spiritual attitudes, which are closely related to the formation of moral character and spiritual life. Excessive online gaming has the potential to undermine moral values, disrupt social relationships, and weaken students' spiritual commitment. Therefore, supervision from educators and parents is crucial to ensure students can manage their online gaming use wisely, thereby maintaining.

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