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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2: June 2023" : 171 Documents clear
Impact of Socioeconomic Family and Student's Performance on Adolescent Sexual Knowledge Level Muhammad Anas; Sopia Sapitri; Ninuk Dwi Ariningtyas; Uning Marlina
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (728.768 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1970

Abstract

Background: Lack of sexual education impacts high cases of sexual deviation. Early sex education is needed because there are many cases of sexual violence that attack children and adolescents. Parents play a vital role in sexual education, and it should be given directly by parents, especially mothers. This study aims to determine the relationship between the mother's education, parent's occupation, mother's religion, student's gender, age, education, and adolescent's sexual knowledge level in Manubar, Sandaran, East Kutai. Methods: Quantitative study using ordinal regression analysis method and cross-sectional study design. The instrument used was a sexual education questionnaire for adolescents. The research subjects were taken by the total sampling of students in grades 7-9 of junior high school and grades 10-12 of high school, totaling 98 students. Results: The validity and reliability test of all questionnaire items, Pearson correlation with significance less than 0.05 and Cronbach-alpha more than 0.8. Ordinal regression test with a significance of model fitting 0.700, Goodness of fit with a significance of 0.505. Pseudo-R-Square value, Nagelkerke Coefficient, 13.4%, shows the magnitude of the influence on adolescent sexual knowledge. Parameter estimated tests for the gender of students with a significance of 0.01, Odds Ratio of 0.312. Conclusion: Students' gender influences the level of adolescent sexual knowledge with the possibility of less category 1.88%, enough 70.22%, and good 27.90%. Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Kurangnya pendidikan seksual berdampak pada tingginya kasus penyimpangan seksual. Orang tua sangat berperan dalam proses pendidikan seksual dan sebaiknya diberikan langsung oleh orang tua terutama ibu. Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan sosioekonomi keluarga dan performan siswa terhadap pengetahuan seksual remaja di Kecamatan Sandaran Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif cross-sectional dengan analisis regresi ordinal menggunakan instrument kuesioner pendidikan seksual bagi remaja. Subyek penelitian diambil secara total sampling murid kelas 7-9 SMP dan kelas 10-12 SMA sejumlah 98 siswa. Hasil: Uji validitas dan reliabilitas semua item kuesioner, korelasi pearson dengan signifikansi kurang dari 0,05 dan Cronbach-alpa lebih dari 0,8. Uji regresi ordinal dengan signifikansi model fitting 0,700, Goodness of fit, Pearson Chi-Square, dengan signifikansi 0.505, mengindikasikan data yang dievaluasi reliabel dan berkerja dengan baik pada model. Nilai Pseudo-R-Square, Nagelkerke Coefficient, 13.4% menunjukkan besaran pengaruh pada pengetahuan seksual remaja. Uji parameter estimasi jenis kelamin siswa dengan signifikasi p= 0.01, Rasio Odd 0.312. Kesimpulan: Jenis kelamin siswa berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan seksual remaja dengan kemungkinan kategori kurang 1,88 %, sedang 70,22%, dan baik 27,90%.
Clean And Healthy Lifestyle Behavior (PHBS) In Families With Stunted Children At Puskesmas Karuwisi Nour Sriyanah; Suradi Efendi; Halmina Ilyas; Rusli Rusli; Nofianti Nofianti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (685.368 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1900

Abstract

One of the health problems suffered by many Indonesian children is stunting. The number of stunted children in Makassar City in 2016 was 2454 children included in the very short category (2.35%) and 6,787 in the short (6.51%) category. Data obtained at PUSKESMAS Karuwisi showed that 73 children were in a short category, and 4 children were in a very short category. The study aimed to observe the overview of healthy lifestyles in families with stunted children. The type of research used was observational descriptive, with the number of samples as many as 77 respondents. Total sampling was used as a sampling technique and a questionnaire as the research instrument. The results showed that PHBS in families with stunted children included good category was 35 (45.5%) and less category was 42 (54.5%), exclusive breastfeeding with the yes category was 51 (66.2%), and the no category was 26 (33.8%), weighing children with yes category was 39 (50.6%) and no category was 38 (49.4%), using clean water with yes category was 49 (63.6%) and no category was 28 (36.4%), washing hands with soap (CTPS) with yes category was 39 (50,6%), and no category was 38 (49,4%), consuming fruit and vegetables with yes category was 16 (20,8%) and no category was 61 (79,2%), smoking in the house with yes category was 54 (70,1%) ) and no category was 23 (29.9%), exclusive breastfeeding with exclusive category was 46 (59.7%) and the non-exclusive category was 31 (40.3%), Having infectious disease with experienced category was 42 (54.5%) and did not experience category was 5 (45, 5%). We can conclude that more families with stunted children do not apply Clean and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior (PHBS) than those who implement it, and most PHBS indicators are met. It is recommended that health workers provide improved health services for the community, especially regarding PHBS and the consequences of not implementing PHBS, as well as providing increased health promotion such as socialization of causes and prevention of stunting. Abstrak: Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang banyak diderita anak Indonesia adalah stunting. Jumlah anak pendek di Kota Makassar tahun 2016 sebanyak 2454 anak termasuk dalam kategori sangat pendek (2,35%) dan 6.787 anak termasuk dalam kategori pendek (6,51%). Data yang diperoleh PUSKESMAS Karuwisi menunjukkan 73 anak termasuk kategori pendek, dan 4 anak termasuk kategori sangat pendek. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada keluarga dengan anak stunting. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif observasional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 responden. Total sampling digunakan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel dan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PHBS pada keluarga dengan anak stunting termasuk kategori baik sebanyak 35 (45,5%) dan kategori kurang sebanyak 42 (54,5%), pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kategori ya sebanyak 51 (66,2%), dan kategori tidak sebanyak 26 (33,8%). %), menimbang anak dengan kategori ya 39 (50,6%) dan tidak ada kategori 38 (49,4%), menggunakan air bersih dengan kategori ya 49 (63,6%) dan tidak ada kategori 28 (36,4%), cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) dengan kategori ya 39 (50,6%), dan tidak ada kategori 38 (49,4%), mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah dengan kategori ya 16 (20,8%) dan tidak ada kategori 61 (79, 2%), merokok di dalam rumah dengan kategori ya sebanyak 54 (70,1%) dan tanpa kategori sebanyak 23 (29,9%), ASI eksklusif dengan kategori eksklusif sebanyak 46 (59,7%) dan kategori non eksklusif sebanyak 31 ( 40,3%), Menderita penyakit menular dengan kategori mengalami sebanyak 42 (54,5%) dan tidak mengalami kategori sebanyak 5 (45,5%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa lebih banyak keluarga dengan anak stunting yang tidak menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) daripada yang menerapkan, dan sebagian besar indikator PHBS terpenuhi. Disarankan agar petugas kesehatan memberikan peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat terutama mengenai PHBS dan akibat tidak melaksanakan PHBS, serta memberikan peningkatan promosi kesehatan seperti sosialisasi penyebab dan pencegahan stunting.
Tuberculous Lymphadenitis with Dark Specks Cytomorphology: Focus on the Presence of Eosinophils and History of Atopy in Children Humairah Medina Liza Lubis; Nurcahaya Sinaga; Emni Purwoningsih; Qatrunnada Medina Salim; Muhammad Fathurridha Arabia Salim
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (830.895 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1790

Abstract

Background. Research on eosinophils in lymph node cytology in tuberculous lymphadenitis (TBLN) patients with dark specks cytomorphology and its association with a history of atopies are still very little. Although neutrophils have been reported as predominant phagocytic cells in TB patients, eosinophils are also abundant in blood and lung tissue, but their role and pathogenesis are still unclear. Objective. To analyze the relationship between TBLN and eosinophils, dark specks, and history of atopy in pediatric TBLN patients. Methods. This study is a cross-sectional study of 35 indicative cytology results of patients with TBLN stained with May Grunwald Giemsa. Data on atopy history were measured by filling out the standard questionnaire of The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Results. Based on the cytological examination, 22 samples (62.9%) were found with positive eosinophils, and 13 samples (37.1%) with negative eosinophils. A total of 23 samples (65.7%) had a history of atopy. The Fisher's Exact Test results showed that TBLN with dark specks cytomorphology tends to find eosinophils with a test value of p=0.001, indicating a relationship between the two cytomorphological features. The results also showed a relationship between TBLN with dark specks cytomorphology with a history of allergies (p=0.038), and there was a relationship between the presence of eosinophils and a history of allergies (p=0.001). Conclusion.  Tuberculous lymphadenitis with dark specks cytomorphology was significantly associated with eosinophils and a history of atopy.Abstrak: Latar Belakang. Penelitian eosinofil pada sitologi kelenjar getah bening pada pasien limfadenitis tuberkulosis (LNTB) dengan sitomorfologi bintik gelap dan kaitannya dengan riwayat atopi masih terbatas. Meskipun neutrofil telah dilaporkan sebagai sel fagosit dominan pada pasien TB, eosinofil juga banyak ditemukan pada darah dan jaringan paru tetapi peran dan patogenesisnya masih belum jelas. Tujuan. Menganalisis hubungan antara LNTB dengan eosinofil, bintik gelap dan riwayat atopi pada pasien limfadenitis TB anak. Metode. Studi dilakukan secara cross-sectional dengan sampel 35 hasil sitologi indikatif pasien LNTB yang diwarnai dengan May Grunwald Giemsa. Data riwayat atopi diukur dengan pengisian kuesioner standar The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Hasil. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan sitologi didapatkan 22 sampel (62,9%) dengan eosinofil positif dan 13 sampel (37,1%) dengan eosinofil negatif. Sebanyak 23 sampel (65,7%) memiliki riwayat atopi. Hasil uji Fisher’s Exact menunjukkan bahwa LNTB dengan sitomorfologi bintik gelap cenderung ditemukan eosinofil dengan nilai uji p=0,001, menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kedua gambaran sitomorfologi. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya hubungan sitomorfologi LNTB dengan sitomorfologi bintik gelap dengan riwayat alergi (p=0,038), dan ada hubungan antara adanya eosinofil dengan riwayat alergi (p=0,001). Simpulan. Limfadenitis tuberkulosis dengan sitomorfologi bintik gelap berhubungan secara signifikan dengan eosinofil dan riwayat atopi. 
Anxiety, nause and vomiting management in controllingblood pressure patients post general anesthesia surgery Budi Antoro; Yuli Lestari; Nova Nurwinda Sari; Tubagus Erwin
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (652.903 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.2001

Abstract

Surgery is a follow-up action for emergency treatment which often causes physiological reactions for the patient and requires hemodynamic monitoring such as blood pressure to prevent delays in action and complications. Excessive anxiety can change blood pressure so that it has an impact on delaying surgery schedules. Meanwhile, post-surgery nausea and vomiting are the symptoms that most often arise as a result of anesthesia. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety management, nausea and vomiting in controlling blood pressure in patients after general anesthesia surgery at Pringsewu Hospital, Lampung Province. This type of research is quantitative, with a research design and analytic survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all preoperative soft tissue tumor patients under general anesthesia at Pringsewu Hospital, Lampung Province with a total sample of 38 respondents. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the level of anxiety and an increase in preoperative general anesthesia blood pressure at the Pringsewu General Hospital in Lampung Province with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value less than 0.05); There was no relationship between nausea and vomiting responses with postoperative blood pressure in Pringsewu Hospital, Lampung Province with a p-value of 0.574 (p-value more than 0.05). Post-surgical patient care needs to get proper care according to pre- and post-operative procedures for surgical patients in order to minimize the occurrence of various effects of the anesthesia obtained.
Smartphone Digital Applications for Heart Failure Surveillance: A Scoping Review Yudi Purnomo; Yanny Trisyani; Aan Nuraeni
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (712.61 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1956

Abstract

Background: Developments in the information and digital technology sector have provided a solid foundation for the emergence of smartphones. Heart failure is very important to monitor. Given this, a remote monitoring strategy involves smartphones. Objective: to get an overview of digital applications smartphones or m-Health, which allows independent monitoring and remote surveillance of self-care heart failure patients. Method: The methodology for this review follows the JBI coverage review methodology. Several searches were made databases: Pubmed, CINAHL, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. The PRISMA-ScR conceptual framework was followed for data extraction and categorization purposes. Results: 15 studies were included, screened and assessed for inclusion by two independent reviewers involving 8273 patients from 7 different countries. All studies were analyzed as part of this review, facilitating digital application smartphones for self-care heart failure management. 1 study applied fluid measurement, four studies applied NT pro-BNP level measurement, and 1 study used bilingual. Five studies reviewed patient satisfaction levels, two studies reviewed staff satisfaction, and four studies reported LVEF data. Conclusion: This review shows that the use of digital applications is based on smartphones can improve self-care management, quality of life, readmission event monitoring, health literacy, monitoring of symptoms, blood pressure, monitoring of NT-Pro BNP levels, monitoring of depressive symptoms, reporting of LVEF results, with positive feedback, good medical results, and satisfaction with the application of this application from patients and staff can be an integral part of the management of heart failure. Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Perkembangan di sektor informasi dan teknologi digital telah memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk smartphone kemunculannya. Gagal jantung sangat penting untuk dipantau. Mengingat hal ini, strategi pemantauan jarak jauh yang melibatkan smartphone. TUJUAN: Untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum smartphone aplikasi digital atau M-Health, yang memungkinkan pemantauan independen dan pengawasan jarak jauh dari pasien kegagalan sendiri. Metode: Metodologi untuk ulasan ini mengikuti metodologi ulasan cakupan JBI. Beberapa pencarian dilakukan basis data: PubMed, Cinahl, Scopus, dan ScienceDirect. Kerangka kerja konseptual PRISMA-SCR diikuti untuk tujuan ekstraksi dan kategorisasi data. Hasil: 15 studi dimasukkan, disaring dan dinilai untuk dimasukkan oleh 2 pengulas independen yang melibatkan 8273 pasien dari 7 negara yang berbeda. Semua studi dianalisis sebagai bagian dari ulasan ini, memfasilitasi smartphone aplikasi digital untuk manajemen gagal jantung perawatan diri. 1 Studi pengukuran cairan yang diterapkan, 4 studi menerapkan pengukuran tingkat NT-BNP, dan 1 penelitian menggunakan bilingual. 5 Studi meninjau tingkat kepuasan pasien, 2 studi meninjau kepuasan staf dan 4 studi melaporkan data LVEF. Kesimpulan: Ulasan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi digital didasarkan pada smartphone dapat meningkatkan manajemen perawatan diri, kualitas hidup, pemantauan peristiwa penerimaan kembali, melek kesehatan, pemantauan gejala, tekanan darah, pemantauan tingkat BNP-NT, pemantauan Gejala depresi, pelaporan hasil LVEF, dengan umpan balik positif, hasil medis yang baik, dan kepuasan dengan aplikasi aplikasi ini dari pasien dan staf dapat menjadi bagian integral dari manajemen gagal jantung.
The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Mothers Anemia Trimester III with Compliance with Fe Tablet Consumption in Pasar Kemis Community Health Center, Tangerang Regency Fatimah Fatimah; Alvina Yasmine Yusuf; Fauza Rizqiya; Revinel Revinel; Tria Astika Endah Permatasari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.281 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1936

Abstract

According to 2019 World Health Organization (WHO) data, the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in developing countries associated with anemia in pregnancy due to iron deficiency is 44.3%. One of the most common causes of pregnancy is iron deficiency. This study aims to determine the relationship between compliance to the consumption of Fe tablets in third-trimester pregnant women with knowledge, attitudes, motivation, frequency of ANC, family support, and the role of health workers. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling by purposive sampling. The population in this study amounted to 100 respondents. Data collection was collected by distributing printed questionnaires to pregnant women. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets, knowledge, motivation, attitudes, frequency of ANC, family support, and the role of health workers. The results showed that there was a relationship between pregnant women's compliance with knowledge of p-value (0.000), motivation (0.000), attitude (0.000), ANC frequency p-value (0.011), family support (0.002), and the role of health workers (0.000). There is still a lack of compliance among pregnant women in consuming iron tablets at Pasar Kemis Community Health Center, Tangerang Regency as many as 41 people (41.0%).Abstrak: Menurut data World Health Organization (WHO) 2019, Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Negara berkembang yang terkait oleh anemia pada kehamilan dikarenakan difisiensi zat besi sebesar 44,3%. Penyebab paling umum dari kehamilan salah satunya adalah kekurangan zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet fe pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan pengetahua, sikap, motivasi, frekuensi ANC, dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantiatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden. Pengumpulan data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner cetak kepada ibu hamil. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner tentang kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi, pengetahuan, motivasi, sikap, frekuensi ANC, dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan Ibu hamil dengan pengetahuan p-value (0,000), motivasi (0,000), sikap (0,000, frekuensi ANC p-value (0,011), dukungan keluarga (0,002) dan peran tenaga kesehatan (0,000). Masih kurangnya kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi di Puskesmas Pasar Kemis Kabupaten Tangerang sebanyak 41 orang (41,0%).
Red Cabbage Juice Decreases Oxidative Stress in Hyperuricemia Model Rats Muhammad Abdul Rauf; Budiyanti Wiboworini; Paramasari Dirgahayu
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (714.06 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1750

Abstract

Serum uric acid levels are recognized to be a substantial risk factor for developing oxidative stress-related illnesses. Red cabbage has the largest concentration of anthocyanins of any antioxidant, which contributes to oxidative stress. This study aimed to see how anthocyanins in red cabbage juice affected MDA levels in hyperuricemia model rats at different dosages and times of the intervention. A Randomized Complete Design was used to create a before and post-test group research design with 24 male Sprague-Dawley rats aged 10-12 weeks classified into four groups, the Control Group (KN) and the Treatment Group  (P1-3). KN rats received standard feed, whereas P1-3 received a regular meal and dosages of red cabbage juice of 1.8, 3.6, and 7.2 ml/200g BW for 28 days. Uric acid levels are measured before and after induction, whereas MDA levels are measured before the installation, after induction (Day 0), on Day 14, and on Day 28. Data analysis was performed utilizing the One Way Anova test, Repeated Measured ANOVA, and a mixed design. Statistical testing revealed that dosage and intervention duration differences significantly lowered MDA levels in all treatment groups (p less than 0.05). On day 28, the red cabbage juice intake of 7.2 ml/200grBB returned MDA levels to normal. Abstrak: Peningkatan asam urat serum diketahui menjadi risiko utama terkait perkembangan penyakit akibat stres- oksidatif. Kubis merah mengandung antosianin paling tinggi diantara jenis antioksidan lain yang berperan terhadap keadaan oksidatif stress.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh antosianin dari jus kubis merah dengan variasi dosis dan lama waktu intervensi terhadap penurunan kadar MDA tikus model hiperurisemia. Penelitian Pre and post-test group esign dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap menggunakan 24 tikus jantan Sprague-Dawley umur 10-12 minggu dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu Kelompok kontrol (KN) dan Kelompok Perlakuan (P1- 3). Tikus KN diberi pakan standart sedangkan P1-3 diberi pakan standart ditambah jus kubis merah dosis 1.8, 3.6, 7.2 ml/200g BB selama 28 hari. kadar asam urat dipantau sebelum dan setelah induksi, untuk kadar MDA dipantau sebelum Induksi, setelah induksi per Hari ke0, Hari ke 14 dan Hari Ke 28. Data dianalisi menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA, Repeated measured ANOVA dan mix design. Hasil uji statistik menjelaskan variasi dosis dan lama waktu intervensi terbukti nyata menurunkan kadar MDA pada semua kelompok perakuan (p kurang dari 0,05). Kesimpulannya jus kubis merah dosis 7,2 ml/200grBB mampu menurunkan kadar MDA mencapai batas normal pada hari ke 28.
Dhikr Therapy to Improve Gratitude Nadya Novia Rahman; Rina Rifayanti; Yola Ratnadewani Wibowo; Malda Sabathapranatalie Chessi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (631.946 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.2021

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether there is an increase in gratitude after being given dhikr therapy training to students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Mulawarman University. This study uses a quantitative experimental method. The subjects in this study were 18 students of the Department of Psychology Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Mulawarman University, using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used is a gratitude scale as a pretest and posttest. The training was carried out in 1 meeting by measuring before the training (pretest) and after the training ended (posttest). Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon rank test using SPSS 25.0 for windows. The results of the study showed that: (1) there was a significant increase in gratitude after being given dhikr therapy with statistical results (Z) = -2.677 and p = 0.007 (p less than 0.05); (2) there was no difference in gratitude scores before and after in the control group which was not given dhikr therapy with statistical results (Z) = -1.409 and p = 0.159 (p more than 0.05).Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada peningkatan rasa syukur setelah diberikan pelatihan terapi dzikir kepada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Mulawarman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 mahasiswa Jurusan Psikologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Mulawarman dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala syukur sebagai pretest dan posttest. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dalam 1 pertemuan dengan mengukur sebelum pelatihan (pretest) dan setelah pelatihan berakhir (posttest). Data dianalisis dengan uji peringkat Wilcoxon menggunakan SPSS 25.0 untuk windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terjadi peningkatan rasa syukur yang signifikan setelah diberikan terapi dzikir dengan hasil statistik (Z) = -2,677 dan p= 0,007 (p less than 0,05); (2) tidak terdapat perbedaan skor syukur sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan terapi dzikir dengan hasil statistik (Z) = -1,409 dan p= 0,159 (p more than 0,05). 
The Readiness for Implementing a Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative at PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital Nurlaila Nurlaila; Eka Riyanti; Alfina Suci Fitriyani; Khusnul Dwi Haryani
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (648.872 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.898

Abstract

Breastfeeding practices for newborns require adequate support from the hospital, including its staff and policies. This concept can be implemented through a baby-friendly hospital initiative. This study aimed to identify the readiness for implementing a baby-friendly hospital initiative at PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital. A descriptive study was conducted among hospital staff in charge of newborn care as many as 85 people recruited using total sampling, and 101 postpartum mothers recruited using purposive sampling. The readiness for implementing a baby-friendly hospital initiative was examined through the knowledge and perceptions of the hospital staff and the practice of implementing the baby-friendly hospital, which were measured using questionnaires. Descriptive data analysis was carried out using STATA Version 16. The results showed that the majority of hospital staff had good knowledge and perceptions of the baby-friendly hospital initiative (97.65% and 74.12%, respectively). Seven of the 10 steps for successful breastfeeding had been implemented in the hospital, while the other three steps, i.e., skin-to-skin contact, immediate breastfeeding one hour after birth, and health workers’ recommendation of breastfeeding support to mothers, had not been carried out. It is concluded that PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital is ready to implement a baby-friendly hospital; however, training for hospital staff is still needed to prepare for its implementation. Abstrak: Praktik pemberian ASI pada bayi baru lahir memerlukan dukungan rumah sakit dan staffnya. Kebijakan rumah sakit juga harus mendukung praktik pemberian ASI. Konsep tersebut dituangkan dalam rumah sakit sayang bayi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi kesiapan penerapan Rumah Sakit Sayang Bayi di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sampel penelitian adalah staff rumah sakit yang bertugas pada pelayanan bayi baru lahir sebanyak 85 orang diambil secara total sampling, serta ibu post partum sebanyak 101 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Kesiapan penerapan rumah sakit sayang bayi dilihat melalui pengetahuan dan persepsi staff rumah sakit serta praktik penerapan rumah sakit sayang bayi yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dekriptif menggunakan STATA Versi 16. Penelitian dilakukan di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar staff rumah sakit memiliki pengetahuan dan persepsi yang baik (97,65 % dan 74,12%), 7 dari 10 langkah keberhasilan menyusui sebagian besar sudah dilakukan, terdapat 3 langkah yang dilaporkan belum dilakukan yaitu skin to skin kontak, menyusui segera 1 jam setelah lahir dan tenaga kesehatan merekomendasikan dukungan menyusui kepada ibu. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong siap menerapkan rumah sakit sayang bayi. Pelatihan untuk staff rumah sakit diperlukan untuk menyiapkan pelayanan rumah sakit sayang bayi.
Effectiveness of knowledge and skills after online simulation interventions and blended learning are given Reghula Maryeti Sandra; Ahsan Ahsan; Laily Yuliatun
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (627.987 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1802

Abstract

In the 4.0 industrial revolution era, clinical learning has been developed through online learning and blended learning. There needs to be an analysis of the effectiveness of this learning method on nursing students. This study aimed To determine the effectiveness of online and blended method training in improving knowledge and skills of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) in nursing students. The study design of this study is quasi experimental, where the groups are non-randomized into group A and group B, and selected randomly. The educational intervention included a theoretical session on CPR and a demonstration plus hands-on practice. Nurses' knowledge was measured using a self-administered questionnaire pre- and post-intervention, and a checklist form for assessing skills. Data were analyzed using repeated measure analysis univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that the knowledge score in group A was 1.35±0.93 which was higher than the increase in the knowledge score in group B of 1.15±0.93. And skills in group A of 3.70±2.67 are lower than the increase in the skill score of group B of 5.00±1.89. Obtained a p-value greater than 5% (0.228 more than 0.050) indicating that simultaneously there was an insignificant difference between the 2. It can be concluded that both methods are equally effective in increasing the variable scores.

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