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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,304 Documents
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Sarcopenia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review of Prevalence and Impact in Asian Populations Afifah, Nurul
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2559

Abstract

Sarcopenia and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) present a significant health burden, particularly within Asian populations. This systematic review aims to explore the prevalence and impact of sarcopenia in Asian individuals with T2DM. Employing a comprehensive literature search in databases like PubMed and Scopus from 2013 to 2023, studies were selected based on strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. The review focuses on the relationship between sarcopenia and T2DM, considering factors such as chronic inflammation, hormonal imbalances, and lifestyle choices. Results from 11 high-quality studies indicate a higher prevalence and risk of sarcopenia in T2DM patients, with a pooled odds ratio of 1.49, suggesting a 49% increased risk in the diabetic population. The findings highlight the need for integrated management strategies and suggest further research into long-term interventions. The study emphasizes the importance of routine sarcopenia screening and a holistic approach to diabetes care that includes diet, exercise, and medication to improve patient outcomes.
CONCEPT ANALYSIS OF ADHERENCE TO ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY IN PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS Zahra, Anggri Noorana; Waluyo, Agung; Yona, Sri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2555

Abstract

HIV/AIDS remains a global health challenge, with adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) being crucial for its management. This comprehensive concept analysis explores adherence to ART in people living with HIV/AIDS, considering its multifaceted nature and the diverse factors influencing it. The purpose of this study was to explore the concept of adherence and define the operational definition of adherence to antiretroviral therapy in PLWH. Walker and Avant’s eight-step concept analysis was used in this study. The terms "adherence", "compliance", "concordance", and "definition" were used in a literature search that was done using the EBSCOhost, Proquest, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. The inclusion criteria were full text, written in English or Indonesian, and open access. This study identified four attributes that constitute the concept of adherence: the ability to follow recommended treatment recommendations, collaborative/cooperative whether forced or not, obedience/loyalty/discipline, adaptability and flexibility. The antecedents of adherence to ARV are patient-related factors, therapy-related factors, environment-related factors and health care system-related factors. The consequences of adherence are increasing health outcomes, reducing the transmission of HIV and health care costs. This concept analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of adherence, emphasizing the need for individualized assessments, patient education, stigma reduction, social support, and targeted interventions. Collaboration among healthcare providers, continuous education, and measurement tool refinement are essential for enhancing adherence rates, improving patient outcomes, and reducing the global burden of HIV/AIDS.  
Factors Influencing Risky Sexual Behavior Among High School Students in South Jakarta in 2022 Antaria, Abdullah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2894

Abstract

Each year, there is a concerning rise in premarital sexual activity among adolescent females aged 20-24 years (Ningsih, 2022). This study investigates the complex factors influencing risky sexual behavior among high school students in South Jakarta in 2022. Existing literature identifies numerous determinants, including parental education, knowledge, attitudes, peer influence, media exposure, age, gender, residence, religion, education level, family structure, sex education, culture, economic status, and substance use (Puspasari Tafa, 2020; Etrawati et al., 2017).Using an ecological approach, the study comprehensively analyzes these factors across microsystem, mesosystem, and macrosystem levels to effectively address risky sexual behaviors among adolescents. A cross-sectional survey of 208 10th-grade students employed purposive sampling and structured questionnaires examining thirteen variables guided by Green's PRECEDE model. Findings indicate 43.3% of respondents engage in risky sexual behaviors, with significant associations found with age, knowledge, attitude, parental occupation, residence, vehicle ownership, relationship status, peer influence, parental role, religious adherence, and media impact (p 0.05). Religious adherence emerged as a predominant factor, with non-observant individuals being 200 times more likely to engage in risky sexual behaviors (p = 0.000, OR = 200.407).
PREVALENCE OF RISK FOR DEMENTIA AND IT’S RELATIONSHIP TO PHYSICAL ACTIVITY Sabri, Rika
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2373

Abstract

As seen in the field, there are still many elderly who have dementia risk status. Recognizing the factors associated with dementia is the proper treatment to reduce the risk of dementia in the elderly. One of the preventive efforts that can be done by the elderly is to do physical activity. This study was conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of physical activity and the risk of dementia in the elderly at the Andalas Public Health Center, Padang City, in 2021. This type of research is quantitative with an analytic design and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling approach with a total sample of 104 respondents. The research instruments used were the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that most (51.0%) of the respondents had moderate physical activity levels, and most (51.9%) of the elderly were at risk of developing dementia. There is a significant relationship between the physical activity level with the risk of dementia in the elderly, where the value of p 0.001. It is recommended that the Puskesmas provide education related to preventing the risk of dementia in the elderly, especially by carrying out physical activities determined by the Puskesmas (Public Health Center) according to the condition of the elderly Andalas Health Center work area, Padang City. 
Effectiveness of Awake Prone Position in Non-Intubated ARDS Patients: A Literature Review Tan, Julianus Yudhistira; Kosasih, Cecep Eli; Mediani, Henny Suzana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2664

Abstract

Background: The prone position is one of the highly recommended interventions to treat hypoxaemia and lung injury in ARDS patients. However, its efficacy in non-intubated patients remains inconclusive due to predominantly being reviewed through observational and case studies. This review aims to evaluate the efficacy of prone position on the oxygenation status and mortality rate of ARDS patients through experimental studies. Methode: This review systematically searched three international databases: PubMed, Web of Science, and CINAHL from November to December 2022, without restricting the publication year. The focus was solely on experimental studies examining the effectiveness of prone positioning in adult, non-intubated ARDS patients. The quality of studies was assessed using the JBI critical appraisal tool. Results: Of the 12 included studies, most RCTs were identified as poor quality. All patients appeared to be infected with Covid-19, and the majority were on conventional oxygen therapy. Most studies showed that the prone position was effective in improving the oxygenation status for up to two hours post-session, with a mortality rate not substantially different from that of control group. Further good-quality experimental studies are needed to strengthen these results. Conclusion: The prone position is quite effective in improving the oxygenation status of patients.
Effect of the Self-monitoring of Calendar Documentation on the Transmission Control and Treatment Outcomes Purba, Bahtera Bindavid; Aritonang, Evawany Yuanita
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2368

Abstract

Tuberculosis can cause a substantial challenge to public health, especially in developing countries. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of intervention of SM-CD on the control of TB transmission in one treatment period (6 months) of TB. This Research using the quasi-experimental post-test only with control group design. The analytical unit consisted of 96 TB cases from two primary health centers as the SM-CD and 87 TB cases as the control group from two different primary health centers. The results of analysis after adjustment found that behavior of controlled taking medicine (ARR= 1.44; 95%CI: 1.22-1.70), controlled environment (ARR= 3.59; 95% CI: 2.18-5.90), and controlled droplet nuclei (ARR=4.04; 95%CI: 2.53-6.45) were found to be significantly higher in the SM-CD than the control group. The treatment outcome showed that recovery (ARR=1.95; 95%CI: 1.44-2.65), completeness (ARR= 1.65; 95%CI: 1.32-1.85), undrop out (ARR=1.25; 95%CI: 1.13-1.38), and cases no failed (ARR=1.43; 95%CI:1.24-1.65) was found to be significantly higher in the SM-CD was compared with the control group. The SM-CD intervention was effective in increasing the behavior of TB transmission control, treatment outcomes, and effective as a data collection tool that can be used to improve the surveillance system for TB transmission control.
BENEFITS OF SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (SEFT) IN PREGNANCY, CHILDBIRTH, AND POSTPARTUM PERIOD : A LITERATURE REVIEW Nasution, Nadhiati Awlia; Rachmawati, Anita; Nurihsan, Juntika; Susanti, Ari Indra; Sudirman, Siska Bradinda Putri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2818

Abstract

Pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period represent natural experiences for women, with physical and psychological changes occurring during these phases. During pregnancy, there are hormonal fluctuations that can affect the mother's mood and emotions. Therefore, psychological support is needed for pregnant women because it can prevent complications during labor and postpartum. To prevent these conditions, complementary therapies are needed, such as Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) as a holistic midwifery care for the physical and emotional health of the mother. The focus of this study was to evaluate the benefits of SEFT therapy in the care of pregnant women during pregnancy, during labor, and postpartum period. The research methodology utilized a systematic literature review sourced from various databases including ProQuest, PubMed, Oxford, SCOPUS, ScienceDirect, SAGE Journal, and Google Scholar. The PRISMA protocol guided data extraction and categorization. Results Ten relevant articles identified that SEFT therapy contributes to improving maternal well-being and cardiovascular health during pregnancy. In addition, the therapy has been shown to reduce anxiety among pregnant, pre-cesarean section, and laboring mothers, and has demonstrated efficacy in reducing post-cesarean section pain and improving postpartum maternal sleep.
ANALYZE FACTORS THAT CAN PREVENT COMPLICATIONS POST - OPERATIVE HYPOSPADIA : A SCOPING REVIEW Saepudin, Aceng; Rakhmawati, Windy; Ramdhanie, Gusgus Ghraha
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2611

Abstract

Background: Hypospadias can be identified by the abnormal location of the child's penis opening, the location depends on the type of hypospadias, surgery is an effective measure but cannot be separated from the risk of complications. Objective: to identify literature related to complications after hypospadias surgery and factors to prevent complications. Methods: this review used a search through databases; PubMed, Spingerlink, CINAHL, ScienceDirect and using the Google Scholar search engine. The conceptual framework uses PRISMA-SCR to select and categorize data. The results obtained were N=9,354 articles, there were 11 articles entered, selected and meeting the criteria, namely qualitative and quantitative articles, published from 2010 to 2022, from various countries and in English. The results of the analysis showed various complications after hypospadias surgery as well as efforts to prevent complications, including: 1 study preventing surgical wound infections, 9 studies selecting surgical techniques to prevent several complications, 1 study preventing complications by considering age. Conclusion: from the review of this article, it was found that post-operative hypospadias complications can be prevented by cleanliness of the surgical area, choosing the right surgical technique, and considering the child's age for surgery . Key words: children, complications, post surgery , hypospadias
Development of a Mindfulness Intervention Guide as an Effort to Optimize Self-Love to Maintain Student Mental Health Puswiartika, Dhevy; Ratu, Bau; Gagaramusu, Yusdin; Hasan, Hasan; Amiruddin, Amiruddin; Inayah, Putri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2609

Abstract

This research aimed to develop a mindfulness intervention guide and test the effectiveness of implementing the mindfulness intervention guide as an effort to optimize self-love to maintain college students' mental health. The research method was the research and development model. This research and development procedure includes 1) the preparation stage, 2) the implementation stage, namely preparing a product draft, and 3) product testing, product validation, and preparation of the final product. This product was tested and validated by a team of experts in the field of psychology. In the implementation phase of the mindfulness intervention guide, the researchers assessed the respondents' mental health before and after administering the mindfulness intervention. Research data was analyzed descriptively, quantitatively, and qualitatively. This research showed that the intervention guide had been developed validly regarding usefulness, accuracy, suitability, and ease of guidance in implementing college student mindfulness interventions. This study also showed increased mental health levels in college students after providing mindfulness intervention to optimize self-love to maintain students' mental health. This research implied that lecturers and college students could use this mindfulness intervention guide for optimizing self-love on a limited basis to maintain daily mental health. Apart from that, this intervention guide can also be widely used by various practitioners in the mental health field, such as psychologists, counselors, guidance and counseling teachers, and social workers.
Hubungan Asupan Lemak dan Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi pada Penderita Hipertensi Usia 45 – 69 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang Pherenis, Haura Salwa; Katmawanti, Septa Katmawanti; Nilasari, Karina Nilasari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2055

Abstract

Menurut data statistik Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018, Jawa Timur memiliki prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 36,3%. Orang dewasa usia di bawah 18 tahun di Indonesia memiliki prevalensi tekanan darah tinggi sebesar 34,1%.  Berdasarkan data Profil Kesehatan Kota Malang 2020 penyakit terbanyak di Kota Malang adalah hipertensi sebanyak 35.641 kasus. Tekanan darah sistolik 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik 90 mmHg diukur dalam dua pembacaan dengan jeda masing-masing 5-10 menit dalam kondisi santai atau istirahat merupakan indikasi hipertensi. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan lemak makanan dan aktivitas fisik dengan prevalensi hipertensi pada pasien hipertensi. Penelitian semacam ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan bersifat kuantitatif. Analisis univariat (deskriptif) dan analisis bivariat (uji peringkat spearman) digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan adanya hubungan antara asupan lemak makanan dan kemungkinan hipertensi (p value = 0,000 0,05) serta hubungan antara hipertensi dan aktivitas fisik (p value = 0,006 0,05). 

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