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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

jika
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Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

ISSN : 25024825 EISSN : 25029495 DOI : 10.30604/jika

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.

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Review of cesarean section medical record document at RSIA Srikandi IBI Jember Nurmawati, Ida; Rachmawati, Desy
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Cesarean section is a type of abnormal labor that gives birth to a fetus live through the abdomen with obstetric surgery. The incidence of cesarean section at RSIA Srikandi IBI Jember has increased from 2015 to 2017, whereas in 2018 it decreased. Still, the prevalence tends to be the same as the incidence of cesarean section in 2017. The percentage of the cesarean section from 2015 to 2018 was 59.6%, 63%, 65.2% and 60%. Purpose: to analyze the determinants of the cesarean section at RSIA Srikandi IBI Jember. This study is an analytical survey with a case-control time approach. The population was all medical record documents of cesarean section at RSIA Srikandi IBI Jember and the study sample was 54 documents. The sample collection technique used systematic random sampling and data collection is done by giving a checklist sheet. Data analysis using the chi-square test, and logistic regression test. The results showed that there was a relationship between age (p = 0.020), premature rupture of membranes (p = 0.016), history of ss (p = 0.005) and no relationship between parity (p = 0.205), interval delivery (p = 1.000), height (p = 0.704), anemia (p = 0.771), twin pregnancy (p = 0.245), position disorder (p = 0.730)and there is a joint age (p = 0.009; ExpB = 16.279), premature rupture of membranes (p = 0.024; ExpB = 7.290), history of ss (p = 0.002; ExpB = 18.889) with cesarean section. There is a joint influence of age, premature rupture of membranes, and history of ss on a cesarean section at the RSIA Srikandi IBI Jember. Provide information and socialization to pregnant women about the factors that cause the cesarean section. Abstrak: Seksio Sesarea (SS) merupakan jenis persalinan abnormal yang melahirkan janin yang mampu hidup melalui abdomen dengan tindakan pembedahan obstetrik. Kejadian persalinan seksio sesarea di RSIA Srikandi IBI Jember mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2015 sampai tahun 2017, sedangkan pada tahun 2018 mengalami penurunan tapi secara prevalensi cenderung sama dengan kejadian seksio sesarea tahun 2017 . Persentase angka seksio sesarea dari tahun 2015 sampai tahun 2018 yaitu 59,6%, 63% 65,2% dan 60%. Tujuan: menganalisis determinan kejadian persalinan seksio sesarea di RSIA Srikandi IBI Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan waktu case control. Populasi adalah seluruh dokumen rekam medis persalinan seksio sesarea di RSIA Srikandi IBI Jember dan sampel penelitian sebesar 54 dokumen. Teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan systematic random sampling dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembar checklist. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square, dan uji regresi logistic. Hasil penelitian diketahui ada hubungan usia (p=0,020), ketuban peah dini (p=0,016), riwayat ss (p=0,005) dan tidak ada hubungan paritas (p=0,205), jarak kelahiran (p=1,000), tinggi badan (p=0,704), anemia (p=0,771), kehailan kembar (p=0,245), kelainan letak (p=0,730) serta ada pengaruh secara bersama-sama usia ibu (p=0,009; ExpB=16,279), ketuban pecah dini (p=0,024; ExpB=7,290), riwayat ss (p=0,002; ExpB=18,889) terhadap kejadian persalinan seksio sesarea di RSIA Srikandi IBI Jember. Ada pengaruh secara bersama-sama usia ibu, ketuban pecah dini dan riwayat ss terhadap kejadian persalinan seksio sesarea di RSIA Srikandi IBI Jember. Pemberian informasi dan sosialisasi kepada ibu hamil mengenai faktor penyebab seksio seksarea.

Concept analysis of self-efficacy among schizophrenia Rahmawati, Ashri Maulida; Sawitri, Dian Ratna; Dwidiyanti, Meidiana; Rahman, Ainun Najib Febrya
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The concept of self-efficacy is a core development concept of social cognitive theory. Self-efficacy is needed by schizophrenia patients to overcome problems. The initiation aims are to analyze concepts and clarify the conceptual meaning of self-concepts for schizophrenic patients. Walker and Avant's concept analysis procedure was used in this administration. A Literature review was carried out using online databases such as Science Direct, PubMed, EBSCO, and Proquest with the keywords "Schizophrenia" and "Self Efficacy". The concept of self-efficacy is important for schizophrenic patients to be confident in their ability to solve problems and achieve goals. This is preceded by the concept of self-efficacy in schizophrenia: outcome expectations, efficacy expectations, and outcome values. Concept attribute: efficacy in negative symptoms, social interactions, and efficacy in positive symptoms. The consequences of the concept: changes in behavior and performance. Patients with a high level of efficacy can produce good behavior and performance to overcome both positive and negative symptoms. Abstrak: Konsep efikasi diri merupakan pengembangan konsep inti dari teori social cognitive. Efikasi diri dibutuhkan oleh pasien skizofrenia untuk mengatasi masalah. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis konsep dan mengklarifikasi makna dari konsep efikasi diri bagi pasien skizofrenia. Prosedur analisis konsep dari Walker dan Avant digunakan dalam penulisan ini. Literature review dilakukan menggunakan database online seperti Science Direct, PubMed, EBSCHO dan Proquest dengan kata kunci “Schizophrenia” dan “Self Efficacy”. Konsep efikasi diri penting untuk pasien skizofrenia agar dapat yakin akan kemampuan nya untuk mengatasi masalah dan mencapai tujuan. Antecedent dari konsep efikasi diri pada skizofrenia: Outcome expectancy, Efficacy expectancy, dan outcome value. Atribut konsep: efikasi dalam gejala negatif, efikasi dalam interaksi sosial dan efikasi dalam gejala positif. Konsekuensi dari konsep: perubahan perilaku dan kinerja. Pasien dengan tingkat efikasi yang tinggi dapat menghasilkan perilaku dan kinerja yang baik untuk mengatasi baik gejala positif dan negative.

The Using of The Cone Bag and The Satisfaction of Delivery Assistants in Measuring Post Partum Bleeding Anita, A; Purwati, P; Kodri, K; Hernani, Nani
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia in 2015 was 305/100,000, which was still below the WHO target of 102/100,000, with the leading cause of death was postpartum haemorrhage. The delay in diagnosis can be caused by a delay in diagnosing postpartum bleeding due to errors in measuring blood loss. The purpose of this study was to determine the satisfaction of birth attendants in measuring postpartum haemorrhage using a cone bag so that the diagnosis of postpartum haemorrhage can be made correctly. This research aims to produce a product in the form of a cone bag as a measuring tool for postpartum haemorrhage. This type of research is a quantitative, quasi-experimental analytical research design. The study was conducted on 60 birth attendants in hospitals/health centres/maternity clinics in Bandar Lampung. The analysis used the T-test. The statistical analysis results showed an effect of the use of a cone bag on the satisfaction of birth attendants in measuring postpartum haemorrhage (p = 0.000). Birth attendants can use cone bags to measure postpartum haemorrhage. Hospitals/health centres/maternity clinics can facilitate cone bags to measure postpartum haemorrhage to provide job satisfaction for birth attendants (nurses/midwives/doctors).Abstrak: Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia tahun 2015 sebesar 305/100.000 masih berada dibawah target WHO 102/100.000, dengan penyebab utama kematian perdarahan post partum. Keterlambatan mendiagnosis dapat disebabkan oleh keterlambatan diagnosis perdarahan post partum, dikarenakan kesalahan dalam pengukuran jumlah darah yang hilang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kepuasan penolong persalinan dalam pengukuran perdarahan post partum dengan menggunakan kantung kerucut, sehingga dapat menegakkan diagnosis perdarahan post partum dengan tepat. Target penelitian ini adalah dihasilkannya produk berupa kantong kerucut sebagai alat ukur perdarahan post partum. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian analitik quasi eksperimen. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 60 responden penolong persalinan di Rumah Sakit/puskesmas/klinik bersalin di Bandar Lampung. Analisis menggunakan uji T. Hasil analisis statistik diperoleh ada pengaruh penggunaan kantung kerucut terhadap kepuasan penolong persalinan dalam pengukuran perdarahan post partum (p=0,000). Penolong persalinan dapat menggunakan kantung kerucut dalam mengukur perdarahan post partum, RS/Puskesmas/klinik bersalin dapat memfasilitasi alat kantung kerucut dalam mengukur perdarahan post partum sehingga memberikan kepuasan kerja dari penolong persalinan (perawat/bidan/dokter).

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Lama Pengobatan TB Paru dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien TB Paru Di Klinik Harum Melati Dwiningrum, Riza; Wulandari, Rizki Yeni; Yunitasari, Eva
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 (2021): Special Issue GINC
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Pulmonary TB disease in Indonesia is a serious problem, the number of confirmed pulmonary TB patients in Indonesia has increased significantly. In 2018, there were 511.873 cases of pulmonary TB in Indonesia, 294.757 cases for men and 217.116 cases for women. The success rate of treatment in Indonesia in 2018 was only 87.12% of the national target of 90%. Preliminary study at the Harum Melati Clinic, of 60 patients 35 were old patients who were undergoing treatment in the advanced phase and 25 were new patients undergoing intensive phase of treatment. From 25 people out of 60 patients undergo the lack of knowledge about TB. The research objective was to determine the correlation between knowledge and duration of treatment with medication adherence in pulmonary TB sufferers at the Harum Melati Clinic 2021. This type of research was quantitative research with descriptive correlation design using a cross sectional approach. The population of this research was pulmonary TB patients at the HarumMelati Clinic, Gadingrejo as many as 60 people, all of which were used as samples. This research used the Chi Square hypothesis test. The results showed that there was correlation between knowledge and medication adherence on TB patients at the HarumMelati Clinic in 2021, as evidenced by p-value = 0.001 less than 0.05 with an OR value of 6.000. There was correlation between knowledge and medication adherence on TB patients at the HarumMelati Clinic in 2021, as evidenced by p-value = 0.001 less than 0.05 with an OR value of 2.667. It is recommended for health workers to provide information to pulmonary TB sufferers and their families about the importance of routinely taking medication in an effort to accelerate the healing process.Penyakit TB paru di Indonesia merupakan masalah yang serius, jumlah pasien TB paru di Indonesia terkonfirmasi mengalami peningkatan signifikan. Pada tahun 2018 tercatat kejadian TB paru di Indonesia sebanyak 511.873 kasus, laki-laki sebanyak 294.757 kasus dan perempuan sebanyak 217.116 kasus. Angka keberhasilan pengobatan di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 hanya sebesar 87,12% dari target nasional sebesar 90%. Studi pendahuluan di Klinik Harum Melati, dari 60 pasien 35 orang adalah pasien lama yang sedang menjalani pengobatan pada fase lanjut dan 25 orang lainnya adalah pasien baru yang menjalani pengobatan fase intensif. 25 orang dari 60 pasien mengalami kurang pengetahuan tentang TB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan pengetahuan dan lama pengobatan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TB Paru di Klinik Harum Melati Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasi menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien TB paru di Klinik Harum Melati Gadingrejo sebanyak 60 orang yang seluruhnya dijadikan sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji hipotesis Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TBC di Klinik Harum Melati Tahun 2021 dibuktikan p-value = 0,001 kurang dari 0,05 dengan OR didapatkan nilai 6.000. Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TBC di Klinik Harum Melati Tahun 2021 dibuktikan p-value = 0,001 kurang dari 0,05 dengan OR didapatkan nilai 2.667. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan informasi kepada penderita TB paru dan keluarga tentang pentingnya rutin meminum obat sebayai upaya mempercepat proses kesembuhan.

Analysis of The Relationship Factors of Posyandu Cadres Activity with The Trend of Visiting Toddlers At Health Centre Amirah, Asriwati; Nasution, Zuraidah; Tambunan, Ruth Diana Taruli Asi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Posyandu is the spearhead of health services that aim to reduce the Infant Mortality Rate, Birth Rate and Maternal Mortality Rate. The success of the posyandu cannot be separated from the hard work of cadres who voluntarily manage the posyandu in their respective areas. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the activeness of posyandu cadres and the trend of toddler visits at the Teladan Health Center in 2021. This type of research uses quantitative research methods and a cross-sectional approach to analyze the relationship between the activeness of posyandu cadres and the trend of visiting toddlers in examining children's growth and development at the model health center in 2021. The population in this study was cadres in the posyandu at the Teladan health center as many as 110 people, The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique. The research sample was 110 posyandu cadres. Bivariate test using Chi Square test assisted by SPSS 22 software, multivariate test using statistical test with Spearman Rank Test assisted by SPSS 22 software, from the results of statistical calculations it will be known whether there is significant between the variables studied with a 95% confidence level used. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge of good cadres and visits by toddlers to posyandu with visits to posyandu as many as 106 people (96.3%) with a significant value of 0.003 0.005. 51 people (46.3%) with a significant value of 0.002 0.005. There is a significant relationship between the attitude of good cadres with toddler visits to posyandu with posyandu visits as many as 45 people (40.9%) with a significant value of 0.002 0.005, inappropriate cadre incentives do not affect toddler visits to posyandu with posyandu visits as many as 106 people (96 .3%) with a significant value of 0.003 0.005, the Probability (Sig) Spearman Rank sig.(2-tailed) is 0.01 which is still smaller than the critical limit = 0.05, meaning that there is a significant relationship between the two variables (0, 010.05). Suggestions for this research for scientists can help in further research to compare the results of research conducted with the same type of variables, for institutions to be an additional reference in one's task in providing education to posyandu cadres in terms of the activity of a cadre in accordance with their functions in posyandu, for practitioners It is hoped that it can be an input to the puskesmas regarding the activity of cadres so that they are also considered for the implementation of posyandu at the puskesmas.Posyandu merupakan ujung dari tombak pelayanan kesehatan yang bertujuan dalam melakukan penurunan Angka Kematian Bayi (Infant Mortality Rate), Angka Kelahiran Bayi (Birth Rate) dan Angka Kematian Ibu (Maternal Mortality Rate). Keberhasilan posyandu tak lepas dari kerja keras kader yang dengan sukarela mengelola posyandu di wilayahnya masing-masing. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor keaktifan kader posyandu dengan trend kunjungan balita di Puskesmas Teladan tahun 2021.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan dengan pendekatan cross sectional untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor keaktifan kader posyandu dengan trend kunjungan balita dalam pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang anak di puskesmas teladan tahun 2021. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah kader yang ada di posyandu Puskesmas Teladan sebanyak 110 orang, Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Total sampling, Sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 110 Kader posyandu. Uji bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi Square yang dibantu software SPSS 22, uji multivariat menggunakan uji statistik dengan Uji Rank Spearman yang dibantu software SPSS 22, dari hasil perhitungan statistik akan diketahui ada tidaknya signifikan antara variabel yang diteliti dengan tingkat kepercayaan yang digunakan 95%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ada hubungan berarti antara pengetahuan kader baik dengan kunjungan balita ke posyandu dengan kunjungan posyandu sebanyak 106 orang (96,3%) dengan nilai signifikan 0,0030,005, Ada hubungan berarti antara motivasi kader baik dengan kunjungan balita ke posyandu dengan kunjungan posyandu sebanyak 51 orang (46,3%) dengan nilai signifikan 0,0020,005. Ada hubungan berarti antara sikap kader baik dengan kunjungan balita ke posyandu dengan kunjungan posyandu sebanyak 45 orang (40,9%) dengan nilai signifikan 0,0020,005, Insentif kader yang tidak sesuai tidak mempengaruhi kunjungan balita ke posyandu dengan kunjungan posyandu sebanyak 106 orang (96,3%) dengan nilai signifikan 0,0030,005, Probabilitas (Sig) Rank Spearman sig.(2-tailed) adalah 0,01 masih lebih kecil daripada batas kritis ? = 0,05, berarti terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kedua variabel (0,010,05). Saran penelitian ini bagi ilmiah dapat membantu dalam penelitian selanjutnya untuk membandingkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan jenis variabel yang sama, bagi institusi menjadi referensi tambahan dalam tugas seorang dalam pemberian edukasi kepada kader posyandu dalam hal keaktifan seorang kader sesuai dengan tugas fungsinya di posyandu, bagi praktisi diharapkan dapat menjadi satu masukan kepada puskesmas terkait keaktifan kader agar juga diperhatikan untuk pelaksanaan posyandu di puskesmas.

An Overview of Blood Pressure Based on Affecting Hypertension Factors in Elderly Stage; Description Study at Garut Elderly Social Rehabilitation Service Unit Rahayu, Intan Maeilani; Shalahuddin, Iwan; Yudianto, Kurniawan
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Hypertension is systolic blood pressure greater than 140 mmHg and a diastolic pressure greater than 90 mmHg, based on two or more measurements. The factors that affect hypertension are grouped into two, which is the factors that cannot be changed and the factors that can be changed. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of blood pressure based on the factors that influence hypertension in elderly stage at Garut Elderly Social Rehabilitation Service Unit. This study used a descriptive design with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all elderly with hypertension as many as 32 elderly. A sample of 32 elderly was taken by total sampling technique. The instruments used to measure blood pressure were a calibrated digital sphygmomanometer and a questionnaire. The data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that the female (53.1 percent) obtained an average systolic output of 165 mmHg and diastolic 101 mmHg. In the range of elderly (46.9 percent) and elderly (46.9 percent), at the age of 60-74 (elderly), the average systolic outcome was 169.3 mmHg and diastolic output was 103.1 mmHg. age 75- 90 (Old) obtained a mean systolic output of 166.6 mmHg and diastolic 101.2 mmHg. Patients with a family history (71.9 percent) had a mean systolic output of 167.6 mmHg and diastolic output of 103.4 mmHg. In non-obese patients (90.6 percent), with a lean BMI, the average systolic output was 170.5 mmHg and diastolic output was 101.1 mmHg, at normal BMI, an average systolic output was 165.2 mmHg and diastolic output was 165.2 mmHg. 101.6 mmHg. In patients who did not consume salty foods (96.9 percent), the average systolic output was 166.5 mmHg and diastolic output was 101.4 mmHg. Non-smoking patients (71.9 percent) had a mean systolic output of 170.1 mmHg and diastolic output of 102.7 mmHg. In patients who did exercise (68.7 percent), the average systolic output was 165.6 mmHg and diastolic output was 101.5 mmHg. It can be concluded that the systolic blood pressure picture of the overall systolic mean is 166.5 mmHg and the diastolic is 101.4 mmHg. Then the most cases of hypertension are in the elderly category with a family history of hypertension. It is recommended to detect other family members with PKMS (Social Welfare) by making home visits. It can increase preventive and curative efforts related to hypertension as well as providing counselling about hypertension to the elderly at Garut Elderly Social Rehabilitation Service Unit. Abstrak: Hipertensi adalah tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg, berdasarkan dua atau lebih pengukuran. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensi dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu faktor yang tidak dapat diubah dan faktor yang dapat diubah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tekanan darah berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensi pada lansia di Unit Pelayanan Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia dengan hipertensi sebanyak 32 lansia. Sampel berjumlah 32 lansia diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tekanan darah adalah sphygmomanometer digital terkalibrasi dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berjenis kelamin perempuan (53,1 persen) diperoleh rata-rata luaran sistolik 165 mmHg dan diastolik 101 mmHg. Pada rentang usia lanjut usia (46,9 persen) dan lanjut usia (46,9 persen), pada usia 60-74 (lanjut usia) didapatkan rata-rata luaran sistolik sebanyak 169,3 mmHg dan diastolik sebanyak 103,1 mmHg, pada usia 75- 90 (Lama) didapatkan luaran sistolik rata-rata 166,6 mmHg dan diastolik 101,2 mmHg. Pada pasien dengan riwayat keluarga (71,9 persen) didapatkan rata-rata luaran sistolik sebanyak 167,6 mmHg dan diastolik sebanyak 103,4 mmHg. Pada pasien non obesitas (90,6 persen), dengan IMT kurus didapatkan rata-rata luaran sistolik sebanyak 170,5 mmHg dan diastolik sebanyak 101,1 mmHg, pada BMI normal didapatkan luaran sistolik rata-rata sebanyak 165,2 mmHg dan diastolik sebanyak 101,6 mmHg. Pada pasien yang tidak mengkonsumsi makanan asin (96,9 persen) didapatkan rata-rata luaran sistolik sebanyak 166,5 mmHg dan diastolik sebanyak 101,4 mmHg. Pada pasien non-merokok (71,9 persen) didapatkan rata-rata luaran sistolik sebanyak 170,1 mmHg dan diastolik sebanyak 102,7 mmHg. Pada pasien yang melakukan senam (68,7 persen) didapatkan rata-rata luaran sistolik sebanyak 165,6 mmHg dan diastolik sebanyak 101,5 mmHg. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa gambaran tekanan darah sistolik dari rerata sistolik keseluruhan adalah 166,5 mmHg dan diastolik sebesar 101,4 mmHg kemudian kasus hipertensi terbanyak pada kategori lansia dengan riwayat keluarga hipertensi. Disarankan untuk melakukan deteksi anggota keluarga lain dengan PKMS dengan melakukan kunjungan rumah dengan meningkatkan upaya preventif dan kuratif terkait hipertensi serta pemberian penyuluhan tentang hipertensi pada lansia di Unit Pelayanan Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia Garut.

The Relationship of Knowledge Level and Adolescents About Reproductive Health with Adolescent Reproductive Health Behavior Ritonga, Fitriana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Adolescence is a dynamic developmental phase in an individual's life. This period is the transition from childhood to adulthood. During this period, there was rapid growth, including reproductive function, which affected the development of changes in physical, mental and social roles. Adolescence is also often called a critical period because, at that time when teenagers do not get the right guidance and information, problems often occur that can affect the future of adolescents. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about reproductive health with reproductive health behaviour of adolescents in grades 11 and 12 at SMA Negeri 4 Medan. In this study using a cross-sectional research design, the research subjects were 11th and 12th-grade students of SMA Negeri 4 Medan. The variables studied were the level of knowledge and attitudes of students. Data analysis using a quantitative approach was used to determine the distribution of the data, using univariable analysis, bivariable with Chi-square The results of the bivariable statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and adolescent reproductive health behaviour (?2=18.2; p=0.00 RP=1.585; CI 95%=1.19-2.09), and there is a significant relationship between adolescent attitudes and reproductive health behaviour (?2=18.00; p=0.00 RP=1.570; 95% CI=1.19-2.09). knowledge and attitudes of adolescents, with adolescent reproductive health behaviour at SMA Negeri 4 Medan.

Evaluation of Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) Health Service Facilities at Puskesmas Cijagra Lama Bandung City Susanto, Arif; Enisah, Enisah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Health care facilities (fasyankes) are workplaces that pose risks to the safety and health of human resources (HR), patients or clients as well as their companions, visitors and the community living near the health facility. Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) at the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) aims to efficient and continuously perform OHS at the health facilities. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness and appropriateness of the implementation of the OHS management system, at health facilities so that they are sustainable in achieving the OHSMS goals. The method used is technical triangulation by participatory observation, in-depth interviews and document review. The results show that the Health Center of Cijagra Lama Bandung has an index of 0.8 or 80% that has fulfilled the requirements according to the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 52 year 2018 concerning Occupational Safety and Health in Health Care Facilities. Continuous improvement of OHS performance carried out for the elements of applying ergonomic principles for lifting; regular health medical check up; immunization for health workers at risk; maintenance of medical equipment; training and amount of health workers trained. Abstrak: Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (fasyankes) merupakan tempat kerja yang berisiko terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan sumber daya manusia (SDM), pasien atau klien serta pendampingnya, pengujung dan masyarakat yang berada di sekitar lingkungan fasyankes. Sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (SMK3) di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) bertujuan untuk terselenggaranya K3 fasyankes secara optimal, efektif, efisien serta berkesinambungan. Tujuan peninjauan SMK3 ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi efektifitas dan kesesuaian penerapan SMK3 di fasyankes agar berkesinambungan untuk mencapai tujuan SMK3. Metode yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi teknik dengan melakukan observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dan kajian dokumen. Hasil menunjukkan Puskesmas Cijagra Lama Bandung memiliki indeks sebesar 0,8 atau 80% telah memenuhi persyaratan sesuai Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Indonesia Nomor 52 Tahun 2018 tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Perbaikan dan peningkatan kinerja K3 yang berkelanjutan dapat dilakukan untuk elemen penerapan prinsip ergonomi untuk angkat-angkut; pemeriksaan kesehatan SDM secara berkala; imunisasi bagi SDM fasyankes yang berisiko; pemeliharaan pada peralatan medis; SDM fasyankes terlatih K3 dan jumlah SDM fasyankes yang terlatih K3.

Anxiety in prisoners who are currently serving a prison term: A descriptive study in a class IIA women's prison in Semarang Bina, Maria Yoanita; Andriany, Megah; Dewi, Nur Setiawati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Detention can cause problems and stressors for prisoners such as anxiety. Anxiety in female prisoners has an impact on psychological and emotional stress that causes violence in prisons. However, research related to anxiety in female prisoners is still limited to anxiety before going home. Therefore, researchers are interested in research to determine the level of anxiety in prisoners who are serving a period of detention. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of anxiety in female prisoners who are serving a period of detention. The research design used in this study was a critical study to see a picture of the anxiety level of female prisoners. The sample in this study was 128 people who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the highest prisoners' anxiety level was in the moderate category as much as 44.5 percent and the lowest was in the panic category as much as 5.5 percent. Female prisoner anxiety arises because of negative emotions due to problems faced, stressors, feelings of failure, and feelings of insecurity. Most of the anxiety levels of female prisoners in prison are in the medium category. Therefore, nurses need to develop research related to interventions to overcome the anxiety of female prisoners in prison. Abstrak: Penahanan dapat menimbulkan masalah dan stressor bagi warga binaan pemasyarakatan (WBP) seperti kecemasan. Kecemasan pada WBP perempuan berdampak pada tekanan psikis dan emosional yang menimbulkan kekerasan dalam lapas. Namun, penelitian terkait kecemasan pada WBP perempuan masih terbatas pada kecemasan menjelang pulang. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pada WBP yang sedang menjalani masa tahanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pada WBP perempuan yang sedang menjalani masa tahanan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian depkritif untuk melihat gambaran tingkatan kecemasan WBP perempuan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 128 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat kecemasan WBP tertinggi berada pada kategori sedang sebanyak 44.5% dan terendah berada pada kategori panik sebanyak 5.5%. Kecemasan WBP perempuan muncul karena adanya emosi negatif karena adanya permasalahan yang dihadapi, adanya stressor, merasakan kegagalan, dan adanya perasaan tidak aman. Tingkat kecemasan WBP perempuan di Lapas sebagian besar berada pada kategori sedang. Oleh Karena itu, perawat perlu mengembangkan riset terkait intervensi untuk mengatasi kecemasan WBP perempuan di Lapas.

Malnutrition Risk Factors In TBC: A Case Study In Medan, Indonesia Ritonga, Imelda Liana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1: June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The purpose of the study was to discuss the causes of malnutrition in TB patients: A case study in Medan Indonesia, this research method is a case study from Luck, Jackson and Usher (2005), the results of this study are the factors that cause malnutrition in TB patients found from this study. are (1) elderly and pre-elderly TB patients, (2) TB patients with Diabetes Mellitus, (3) TB patients with HIV, (4) TB patients with treatment failure. The data from this study indicate the need for an assessment of the nutritional status of patients when TB is diagnosed. This is to increase awareness of the nutritional status of the patient since the patient was diagnosed with TB. In accordance with the results of this study, the assessment really needs to be emphasized in cases of TB with the elderly, TB with HIV, TB with Diabetes Mellitus and TB with treatment failure.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian untuk membahas penyebab malnutrisi pada pasien TB: Studi kasus di Medan Indonesia, metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dari Luck, Jackson and Usher (2005), hasil penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor penyebab malnutrisi pada pasien TB ditemukan dari penelitian ini. adalah (1) pasien TB lansia dan pra-lansia, (2) pasien TB dengan Diabetes Mellitus, (3) pasien TB dengan HIV, (4) pasien TB dengan kegagalan pengobatan. Data dari penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya penilaian status gizi pasien saat didiagnosis TB. Hal ini untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan status gizi pasien sejak pasien terdiagnosis TB. Sesuai dengan hasil penelitian ini, pengkajian sangat perlu ditekankan pada kasus TB dengan usia lanjut, TB dengan HIV, TB dengan Diabetes Mellitus dan TB dengan kegagalan pengobatan.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone +6281325790254

Journal Mail Official me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location Kab. pringsewu, Lampung INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone
+6281325790254

Journal Mail Official
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location
Kab. pringsewu,

Lampung

INDONESIA