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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,302 Documents
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The Need for Palliative Care Education and Training in Liberia and Indonesia: A Literature Review Stephens, Moses Tende; Rochmawati, Erna
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (750.404 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.881

Abstract

Palliative care education is still in its infancy in some countries, including Liberia and Indonesia. The palliative care education resources for health care professionals in Liberia and Indonesia have not been emerging into the tutorial curriculum for advancement. The purpose of this review was to identify the availability of palliative care education and factors that influences palliative care education in Liberia and Indonesia. In this study, the researcher performed a literature review of articles found in Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct, published until December 2021. And then, the eligible studies investigating the need for palliative care education and training in Liberia and Indonesia were included in the study. The quality of the studies was assessed using a critical appraisal tool from the Joanna Briggs Institute, and PRISMA was used to analyze the finding data. And for the results after a comprehensive review, this review included fourteen eligible papers. After intensive study, the paper concluded that three unique common factors affect palliative care education in developing countries. Those factors included poor infrastructure, lack of governmental support, and the unavailability of a palliative care curriculum. Likewise, those articles show the slow development of PC education in Liberia. This literature review shows the lack of palliative care education in Liberia and Indonesia. As identified, there is a gap in palliative care education and training that needs to be answered. Therefore, there is a need to invest in human resources and palliative care education resources because of its slow Improvement.  Pendidikan perawatan paliatif masih dalam tahap awal di beberapa negara, termasuk Liberia dan Indonesia. Sumber daya pendidikan perawatan paliatif untuk profesional perawatan kesehatan di Liberia dan Indonesia belum muncul ke dalam kurikulum tutorial untuk kemajuan. Tujuan dari tinjauan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi ketersediaan pendidikan perawatan paliatif dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendidikan perawatan paliatif di Liberia dan Indonesia. Dalam studi ini, peneliti melakukan tinjauan literatur artikel yang ditemukan di Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Science Direct, yang diterbitkan hingga Desember 2021. Kemudian, studi yang memenuhi syarat yang menyelidiki perlunya pendidikan dan pelatihan perawatan paliatif di Liberia dan Indonesia adalah termasuk dalam studi. Kualitas studi dinilai menggunakan alat penilaian kritis dari Joanna Briggs Institute, dan PRISMA digunakan untuk menganalisis data temuan. Dan untuk hasil setelah tinjauan komprehensif, tinjauan ini mencakup empat belas makalah yang memenuhi syarat. Setelah studi intensif, makalah menyimpulkan bahwa tiga faktor umum yang unik mempengaruhi pendidikan perawatan paliatif di negara berkembang. Faktor-faktor tersebut termasuk infrastruktur yang buruk, kurangnya dukungan pemerintah, dan tidak tersedianya kurikulum perawatan paliatif. Demikian juga, artikel-artikel tersebut menunjukkan lambatnya perkembangan pendidikan PC di Liberia. Tinjauan pustaka ini menunjukkan kurangnya pendidikan perawatan paliatif di Liberia dan Indonesia. Seperti yang teridentifikasi, ada kesenjangan dalam pendidikan dan pelatihan perawatan paliatif yang perlu dijawab. Oleh karena itu, ada kebutuhan untuk berinvestasi dalam sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya pendidikan perawatan paliatif karena Peningkatannya yang lambat.
Factors Affecting Service Marketing Strategy in Hospital: A Narrative Review Ika Sulistyaningrum Hapsari; Sutopo Patria Jati; Septo Pawelas Arso
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.002 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.1026

Abstract

Health services marketing is an integrated strategy that comprises of marketing concepts based on scientific techniques that primarily concentrate on health promotion and service recipient satisfaction by guaranteeing the congruence of customer demands and service offered characteristics. Consumers want services from firms that are accountable and market-oriented, as well as customer-friendly. Additionally, the customer is now perceived differently, as a hybrid of the conventional patient and the contemporary consumer, with much greater information about the healthcare system, an openness to innovation, and an active participation in determining diagnosis, treatment, and health improvement. This research uses a narrative review approach, with many articles on the same problem. Articles are taken from a database from Scopus, Science Direct, ProQuest, SpringerLink, Google Scholar, Nature, JSTOR, and Emerald Insight with a total of 23 articles used. The purpose of this study is to determine whether management has a significant influence in decision making. decisions in hospitals with strategic support systems such as human resource development, program selection, marketing, and facility growth.  Abstrak: Pemasaran jasa kesehatan merupakan strategi terpadu yang terdiri dari konsep-konsep pemasaran berdasarkan teknik ilmiah yang terutama berkonsentrasi pada promosi kesehatan dan kepuasan penerima layanan dengan menjamin kesesuaian permintaan pelanggan dan karakteristik layanan yang ditawarkan. Konsumen menginginkan layanan dari perusahaan yang akuntabel dan berorientasi pasar, serta ramah pelanggan. Selain itu, pelanggan sekarang dianggap berbeda, sebagai hibrida dari pasien konvensional dan konsumen kontemporer, dengan informasi yang jauh lebih besar tentang sistem perawatan kesehatan, keterbukaan terhadap inovasi, dan partisipasi aktif dalam menentukan diagnosis, pengobatan, dan peningkatan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan narrative review, dengan banyak artikel tentang masalah yang sama. Artikel diambil dari database Scopus, Science Direct, ProQuest, SpringerLink, Google Scholar, Nature, JSTOR, dan Emerald Insight dengan total 23 artikel yang digunakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah manajemen memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam pengambilan keputusan. keputusan di rumah sakit dengan sistem pendukung strategis seperti pengembangan sumber daya manusia, pemilihan program, pemasaran, dan pertumbuhan fasilitas.
Breastfeeding Education for Third Trimester Pregnant as an Effort for the Success of Exclusive Breastfeeding Nuryati, Elmi; Hashim, Faridah; Ponnampalam, Paramjothi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.487 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.839

Abstract

Good and effective health education will help families to create a healthy and intelligent generation. One of them is education about exclusive breastfeeding because breast milk is the basis or foundation of life and the best food for babies. This study aimed to determine the effect of breastfeeding education on pregnant women in the third trimester with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in the Pringsewu Regency. The type of comparative analytic research with the research design used is quasi-experimental. The sample consisted of 126 respondents from 9 sub-districts in the Pringsewu district with the criteria for pregnant women in the third trimester, primipara and multipara, living in rural areas. The Source of data is primary data that was observed for six months postpartum mothers. Analysis of the data used is the t-test. The results showed that mothers who could breastfeed exclusively were 88.1%. There is a relationship between breastfeeding education in third-trimester pregnant women and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.001 (less than 0.05). This finding means that preparing mothers in the third trimester of pregnancy through breastfeeding education is very effective for successful breastfeeding. In this case, midwives and health professional is very important to provide education during pregnancy check-ups.  Abstrak: Pendidikan kesehatan yang baik dan efektif akan membantu keluarga untuk menciptakan generasi yang sehat dan cerdas. Salah satunya adalah pendidikan tentang ASI ekslusive, karena ASI merupakan dasar atau pondasi kehidupan dan makanan terbaik bagi bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan menyusui pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Pringsewu. Jenis penelitian analitik komparatif dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperimen. Sampel berjumlah 126 responden yang berasal dari 9 kecamatan di kabupaten Pringsewu dengan kriteria ibu hamil trimester 3, primi dan multipara, tinggal di daerah pedesaan. Sumber data adalah data primer yang di observasi selama 6 bulan ibu post partum. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu yang mampu memberikan asi secara ekslusive sebesar 88,1%. Ada pengaruh pendidikan menyusui pada ibu hamil trimester 3 dengan praktik pemberian asi ekslusive dengan nilai p value 0,001 (kurang dari 0,05). Temuan ini bermakna bahwa mempersiapkan ibu pada kehamilan trimester 3 melalui pendidikan menyusui sangat efektif untuk keberhasilan menyusui. Dalam hal ini peran bidan dan tenaga kesehatan lainnya sangat penting untuk memberikan edukasi saat pemeriksaan kehamilan.
Predictor Factors of Delay Tuberculosis Diagnosis based on Antibiotic Treatment History, Thoracic Radiography And Microbiological Examination I Inayati; Ana Majdawati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (612.132 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.935

Abstract

Health care system delay is Tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis delay which the first coming to health services until receiving Tuberculosis Drugs. It is caused by a history of previous antibiotic treatment, chest radiographic lesion, microscopic Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) and Gen x-pert examination. The aim is to determine predictor factors of suspected TB patients based on antibiotics treatment history, chest radiography, AFB examination and Gene-x-pert that affect healthcare services delay. Medical records of 449 suspected TB patients are presented  2x2 table, to determine the relationship between several variables with TB delay. Characteristics of suspected TB patients are  35.6% adult, 59.9% male, 55.5% senior high school and  49.9%  trader. They suffered comorbid diseases Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) 56.8%.  Comorbid hypertension (p-value 0.02) and CHF (p-value 0.01) are significantly associated with TB delay. Suspected TB patients had using tuberculosis drugs history 82.4% and quinolone 5.8% were not associated with delayed TB. Time of radiological examination (p-value 0.049) and time of examination of AFB (p-value 0.000) were associated with TB delay. The predictor factors that influence Health Care System Delay TB are the time of radiological and microscopic AFB examination and TB suspected patients who have comorbid Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) and Hypertension.Health care system delay adalah keterlambatan diagnosis Tuberkulosis (TB) yang pertama kali datang ke pelayanan kesehatan sampai dengan menerima Obat Anti  Tuberkulosis. Hal ini disebabkan oleh riwayat pengobatan antibiotik sebelumnya, lesi radiografi dada, mikroskopis Bakteri Tahan Asam (BTA) dan pemeriksaan Gen x-pert. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor prediktor pasien suspek TB berdasarkan riwayat pengobatan antibiotik, foto toraks, pemeriksaan BTA dan Gene-x-pert yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan pelayanan kesehatan. Rekam medis dari 449 pasien suspek TB disajikan tabel 2x2, untuk mengetahui hubungan beberapa variabel dengan delay TB. Karakteristik pasien suspek TB adalah dewasa 35,6%, laki-laki 59,9%, SLTA 55,5% dan pedagang 49,9%. Mereka menderita komorbid  Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) 56,8%. Komorbid hipertensi (nilai p 0,02) dan CHF (nilai p 0,01) secara signifikan berhubungan dengan delay TB. Pasien suspek TB memiliki riwayat penggunaan obat TB 82,4% dan kuinolon 5,8% tidak berhubungan dengan delay TB. Waktu pemeriksaan radiologi (nilai p 0,049) dan waktu pemeriksaan BTA (nilai p 0,000) berhubungan dengan delay TB. Faktor prediktor yang mempengaruhi Health Care System Delay TB adalah waktu pemeriksaan radiologis dan mikroskopis BTA , pasien suspek TB dengan  komorbiditas Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) dan Hipertensi.
Prolonged Labor Characteristics: A Study in Gorontalo Wulansari, Ika; Yusuf, Nur Ayun; Haji Jafar, Cindy Puspita Sari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.786 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.754

Abstract

Prolonged labor is one of the common labor complications. The present work is devoted to exploring the characteristics of prolonged labor in Gorontalo. A total of 58 respondents were involved in this descriptive research. Further, this study relied on a retrospective approach. The result showed that the majority of primigravid women experienced prolonged labor (53.4%, n= 31), most of them were in the risky age group (25.9%, n= 15). The percentage of weak contraction in the prolonged labor cases was 87.9% (n= 51). Regarding the conditions of the newborns, the percentage of abnormal position and malpresentation in the prolonged labor case was 12.1% (n= 7) and 5.2% (n= 3), respectively.  The abnormal weight was 2500 - 4000 grams, 8.6% of them were born in prolonged labor cases (n = 5). Such results confirm the need for the communication, information, education, and motivation approach for women as preventive measures of prolonged labor. This is specifically of importance paramount to those who are in the middle of antenatal care visits. Abstrak: Partus lama merupakan salah satu komplikasi persalinan yang sering terjadi pada ibu bersalin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik kejadian partus lama pada ibu bersalin di Provinsi Gorontalo. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Jumlah sampel adalah 58 ibu bersalin.Hasil penelitian didapatkan ibu primigravida mayoritas mengalami partus lama 53,4% (n= 31), ibu bersalin dengan usia beresiko mengalami partus lama 25,9% (n=15), letak janin tidak normal (kurang dari 2 x 10, kurang dari 40) mengalami partus lama 12,1% (n=7), presentasi janin malpresentasi terhadap kejadian partus lama 5,2% (n= 3), ibu bersalin dengan kontraksi yang lemah mengalami partus lama 87,9% (n=51),  dan berat badan bayi lahir abnormal (2500-4000 gram) dengan kejadian partus lama 8,6% (n= 5), Oleh karena itubagi ibu hamil diperlukan komunikasi, informasi, edukasi, dan motivasiterkait pencegahan terhadap persalinan dengan kejadian partus lama, khusunya bagi ibu hamil untuk melakukan pemeriksaan secara berkala atau Ante Natal Care yang teratur terhadap kehamilannya ke pelayanan kesehatan.
Effect of Hospital Readiness in Treating Covid-19 on Covid-19 Incidents in Hospital Siti Solichah; Rahmawati Husein; Elsye Maria Rosa
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (643.81 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.937

Abstract

Background: Hospital readiness in dealing with the new COVID-19 disaster still requires evaluation and improvement. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hospital readiness in treating covid-19 on covid-19 incidents in the hospital. Methods: An observational analytic cross-sectional in 178 respondent recruitment using total sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire that had been tested beforehand and was declared valid (0.389-0.895) and reliable (0.774-0.909). The data analysis carried out in this study was using multiple regressions. Results: The study shows the coefficient of determination of model 1 is 0.397 and model 2 is 0.599. All variables simultaneously have an effect on patients with suspected and confirmed COVID-19, with the t count value of all variables less than t table (-2.017) with a sig value. less than 0.05. This shows that Space, Staff, Stuff and system have an effect on the handling of COVID-19 on the number of suspected. The same results were also shown in the number of confirmed COVID-19 patients. Conclusion: The effect of hospital readiness in treating covid-19 on covid-19 incidents in the hospital is influenced by space, staff, stuff and system.Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Kesiapan rumah sakit dalam menghadapi bencana baru COVID-19 masih memerlukan evaluasi dan peningkatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesiapan rumah sakit dalam menangani covid-19 terhadap kejadian covid-19 di rumah sakit. Metode: Observasi analitik cross sectional dengan 178 responden menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diujicobakan terlebih dahulu dan dinyatakan valid (0,389-0,895) dan reliabel (0,774-0,909). Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan koefisien determinasi model 1 sebesar 0,397 dan model 2 sebesar 0,599. Semua variabel secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap pasien suspek dan terkonfirmasi COVID-19, dengan nilai t hitung semua variabel kurang dari t tabel (-2,017) dengan nilai sig. kurang dari 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan Space, Staff, Stuff dan System berpengaruh terhadap penanganan COVID-19 terhadap jumlah suspek. Hasil yang sama juga ditunjukkan pada jumlah pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Kesimpulan: Pengaruh kesiapan rumah sakit dalam menangani covid-19 terhadap kejadian covid-19 di rumah sakit dipengaruhi oleh ruang, staf, perlengkapan dan sistem.
Blood Vitamin D Levels in Hypercholesterolemic Patients Hermawan, Dessy; Muhani, Nova; Arisandi, Syafik
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.248 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.818

Abstract

The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in Indonesia is currently still high, even though hypercholesterolemia is correlated with non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes mellitus and so on. Recent studies have reported an association between low levels of vitamin D and increased cholesterol levels. This is interesting, if it is true that vitamin D is related to cholesterol levels, then people who live in tropical areas like Indonesia, should have low cholesterol levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between vitamin D levels and total cholesterol levels in medical students of Malahayati University class of 2017. The design of this research is an analytical survey with a case-control approach. The case sample was a total of medical students class 2017 who suffered from hypercholesterolemia as many as 26 people. The control sample was 26 students who had normal cholesterol levels, so the total sample was 52 students. The results showed that there were a significant relationship between cholesterol levels and blood vitamin D levels (0.005), Body Mass Index/BMI (0.001), waist circumference (0.005), exercise regularity (0.016) and outdoor activity habits (0.001). Suggestion: it is necessary to maintain vitamin D levels in the blood by consuming foods containing vitamin D and being active and exercising outdoors to be exposed to ultraviolet B rays from the sun.Abstrak: Prevalensi hiperkolesterolemia di Indonesia, saat ini masih tinggi, padahal hiperkolesterolemia berkorelasi dengan penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi, penyakit jantung, diabetes mellitus dan sebagainya. Penelitian terbaru melaporkan adanya hubungan antara rendahnya kadar vitamin D dengan peningkatan kadar kolesterol. Hal ini menarik, jika benar vitamin D berhubungan dengan kadar kolesterol, maka seharusnya orang-orang yang tingggal di daerah tropis seperti Indonesia, akan memiliki kadar kolesterol yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperlajari hubungan antara kadar vitamin D dengan kadar kolesterol total pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Malahayati angkatan 2017. Design penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Adapun sampel kasus adalah total mahasiswa kedokteran angkatan 2017 yang mengalami hiperkolesterolemia sebanyak 26 orang dan yang menjadi sampel kontrol adalah 26 mahasiswa yang memiliki kadar kolesterol normal, sehingga total sampel sebanyak 52 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar kolesterol dengan kadar vitamin D (0.005), Indeks Massa Tubuh/IMT (0.001), lingkar perut (0.005), keteraturan olah raga (0.016) dan kebiasaan beraktifitas di luar ruangan (0.001). Sedangkan jenis kelamin dan besaran uang jajan tidak berhubungan secara bermakna dengan kadar kolesterol. Saran: perlu menjaga kadar vitamin D dalam darah dengan mengkonsumsi makanan mengandung vitamin D dan berakatifitas serta berolah raga di luar ruangan agar terpapar sinar ultraviolet B dari sinar matahari.
Analysis of The Use of Urine Catheters on Catheter-Related Urinary Tract Infections with The Infection Control Risk Assessment Method on Aspects of Knowledge and Attitudes in Hospitals in Yogyakarta Kusbaryanto, Kusbaryanto; Nishihara, Alika Anisa
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 (2021): Special Issue GINC
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.149 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i0.1033

Abstract

Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) have now become the cause of an increase in morbidity, mortality and length of hospital stay. Catheter-associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTI) account for nearly 40% of all nosocomial infections. This reflects the poor quality of health services. This study aims to analyze the use of urinary catheters for CAUTI with the Infection Control Risk Assessment (ICRA) method in Indonesian hospitals. The design of this research is descriptive quantitative and qualitative. The population in the study were all nurses who worked in the hospital. The sample used in this study to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes related to urinary catheter placement were all nurses who worked in the Internal Medicine, Surgery, Geriatrics and Emergency Units of Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul, which collected 61 respondents. The sampling technique used is random sampling. Inclusion criteria are a 1-year nurse working period, and minimum education D3. The exclusion criteria were respondents who did not fill out the questionnaire completely. Informants in this study were IPCN, IPCLN, internal medicine specialists, emergency room nurse coordinators, and nurses in the inpatient ward. The rate of urinary catheter insertion was high (29.51%), moderate (63.93%), and low (6.6%). On a deeper knowledge of catheter insertion, which is well-informed. The attitude of urinary catheter placement was good (73.8%) and bad (26.2%). On a deeper attitude to catheter insertion, the scores are good. Nurses have a moderate level of knowledge and have a good attitude about urinary catheter placement. The most potential risks have been identified. Each potential has risks to take advantage of each and is related to each other. It is best to consider relevant strategies to address the problem.Abstrak: Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) kini telah menjadi penyebab peningkatan morbiditas, mortalitas dan lama rawat inap. Infeksi Saluran Kemih terkait kateter (CAUTI) menyumbang hampir 40% dari semua infeksi nosokomial. Hal ini mencerminkan buruknya kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan kateter urin pada CAUTI dengan metode Infection Control Risk Assessment (ICRA) di rumah sakit Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat yang bekerja di rumah sakit. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terkait pemasangan kateter urin adalah seluruh perawat yang bekerja di Unit Penyakit Dalam, Bedah, Geriatri dan IGD RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul yang berjumlah 61 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Kriteria inklusi adalah: masa kerja perawat 1 tahun, pendidikan minimal D3. Kriteria eksklusi adalah responden yang tidak mengisi kuesioner dengan lengkap. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah IPCN, IPCLN, spesialis penyakit dalam, koordinator perawat ruang gawat darurat, dan perawat di ruang rawat inap. Tingkat pemasangan kateter urin tinggi (29,51%), sedang (63,93%), rendah (6,6%). Pada pengetahuan yang lebih dalam tentang penyisipan kateter, yang diinformasikan dengan baik. Sikap pemasangan kateter urin baik (73,8%) dan buruk (26,2%). Pada sikap yang lebih dalam untuk penyisipan kateter, skornya bagus. Perawat memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sedang, memiliki sikap yang baik tentang pemasangan kateter urin. Risiko yang paling potensial telah diidentifikasi. Setiap potensi memiliki risiko yang dapat dimanfaatkan masing-masing dan saling berkaitan. Yang terbaik adalah mempertimbangkan strategi yang relevan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Islamic Performance of Nurses in Central Surgery Installation of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Maharani, Virgi Mayang; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (643.914 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.790

Abstract

Islamic performance of nurses in the Central Surgical Installation (CSI) Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital (SAIH) is one of the important aspects in assessing performance as a sharia hospital. This study aims to determine the relationship between leadership, job design, supervision, motivation, personal values of religiosity, personal values of spirituality and job satisfaction on the Islamic performance of CSI SAIH nurses. The research method used is observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample used is a nurse implementing CSI SAIH with saturated sampling. The research was analyzed by a bivariate test with chi-square and multivariate logistic regression test. The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between leadership (OR 4.898 p=0.026), job design (OR 2.494 p=0.231) supervision (OR 18.909 p=0.002), motivation (OR 2.571 p = 0.234), personal religiosity (OR 4.333 p = 0.041), personal spirituality value (OR 5.455 p = 0.023), job satisfaction (OR 7.292 p = 0.022) on the Islamic performance of nurses. Multivariate analysis obtained supervision variable (OR 26,351 p=0,009) and personal spiritual value (OR 7,519 p=0,019). The variables of leadership, supervision, personal values of religiosity, personal values of spirituality and job satisfaction have an effect on Islamic performance. The supervision variable is the most influential variable on Islamic performance.Abstrak: Kinerja islami perawat Instalasi Bedah Sentral (IBS) Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung (RSISA) merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam penilaian kinerja sebagai rumah sakit syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepemimpinan, desain pekerjaan, supervisi, motivasi, nilai pribadi religusitas, nilai pribadi spiritualitas dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja islami perawat IBS RSISA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perawat pelaksana IBS RSISA dengan pengambilan sampel jenuh. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan kuesioner yang akan diolah dan dianalisis dengan uji bivariat dengan chi square dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kepemimpinan (OR 4,898, p=0,026), desain pekerjaan (OR 2,494, p=0,231) supervisi (OR 18,909, p=0,002), motivasi (OR 2,571, p = 0,234), nilai pribadi religiusitas (OR 4,333, p=0,041), nilai pribadi spiritualitas (OR 5,455, p=0,023), kepuasan kerja (OR 7,292, p=0,022) terhadap kinerja islami perawat. Analisis multivariat didapatkan variabel supervisi (OR 26,351, p=0,009) dan nilai pribadi spiritual (OR 7,519, p=0,019). Variabel kepemimpinan, supervisi, nilai pribadi religiusitas, nilai pribadi spiritualitas serta kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja islami. Variabel supervisi merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja islami.
Potential Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Mangkokan Leaf Extract (Nothopanax Scutellarium) in Hyperglycemic Rats: A Systematic Review Nasution, Sri Lestari Ramadhani; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda; Lister, I Nyoman Ehrich
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (707.143 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.855

Abstract

Mangkokan leaves (Nothopanax scutellarium) contain various phytochemicals such as flavonoids and saponins, where these compounds have antioxidant activity that can improve oxidative stress in the body. Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus disease can be done with drugs and herbs, optimal blood glucose control alone cannot prevent complications. The available therapies for DM include insulin therapy and other hypoglycemic agents that can not be separated from various side effects and failure to significantly prevent complications, including the Mangkokan leaf herbal treatment (Nothopanax scutellarin) which has an antidiabetic effect. To systematically review the effect of the ethyl acetate fraction of the extract of the Mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium) leaf extract on blood sugar levels, malondialdehyde, insulin expression in pancreatic cells and pancreatic histopathology in hyperglycemic rats. A systematic search was carried out in the PubMed database, Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, EMBASE from 2017 to 2021. The reported results stated that Alloxan is a compound that has diabetogenic properties and is toxic especially to pancreatic beta cells and when administered to animals will cause the rat to be diabetic. Alloxan causes damage to pancreatic beta cells by activating reactive oxygen (ROS) which is initiated by the reduction reaction of alloxan.Daun mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium) mengandung berbagai fitokimia seperti flavonoid dan saponin, dimana senyawa tersebut memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang dapat meningkatkan stres oksidatif dalam tubuh. Pengobatan penyakit Diabetes Mellitus dapat dilakukan dengan obat-obatan dan herbal, pengendalian glukosa darah yang optimal saja tidak dapat mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Terapi yang tersedia untuk DM antara lain terapi insulin dan agen hipoglikemik lainnya yang tidak lepas dari berbagai efek samping dan kegagalan untuk mencegah komplikasi secara nyata, termasuk pengobatan herbal daun mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarin) yang memiliki efek antidiabetik. Mengkaji secara sistematis pengaruh fraksi etil asetat ekstrak ekstrak daun mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium) terhadap kadar gula darah, malondialdehid, ekspresi insulin pada sel pankreas dan histopatologi pankreas pada tikus hiperglikemik. Penelusuran sistematis dilakukan di database PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, EMBASE dari tahun 2017 hingga 2021. Hasil yang dilaporkan menyatakan bahwa Alloxan merupakan senyawa yang memiliki sifat diabetogenik dan bersifat toksik terutama terhadap sel beta pankreas dan bila diberikan pada hewan akan menyebabkan tikus menjadi diabetes. Aloksan menyebabkan kerusakan sel beta pankreas dengan mengaktifkan oksigen reaktif (ROS) yang diawali dengan reaksi reduksi aloksan.

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