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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

jika
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Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

ISSN : 25024825 EISSN : 25029495 DOI : 10.30604/jika

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.

Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 1,302 Documents

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The Effect of Quality of Work-Life on The Desire to Settle With Organizational Commitment As an Intervening Variable at The Kudus Aisyiyah Hospital Prastyo, Agus; Nuryakin, N; Aini, Qurrotul
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 (2021): Special Issue GINC
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

This is an explanatory study that examines the impact of work-life quality on the desire to settle using organizational commitment as an intervening variable in Aisyiyah Kudus Research Hospital. The major data source consists of providing direct questionnaires to 145 respondents who work with RS Aisyiyah Kudus. Path Analysis is a method for analyzing data. According to the findings of this study's analysis, (1) there is a positive and significant influence of organizational commitment on the quality of work-life in the Aisyiyah Kudus Hospital; (2) there is a positive and significant influence of organizational commitment on the desire to settle in the Aisyiyah Kudus Hospital; (3) there is a positive and significant influence on organizational commitment on the desire to settle in the Aisyiyah Kudus Hospital; and (4) there is a positive and significant influence on the desire to settle in the Aisyiyah Kudus Hospital on the quality of work-life (5) The mediation of organizational commitments at the Aisyiyah Kudus Hospital has a favourable and significant impact on the quality of work-life and the desire to settle down.

The Effect of Electronic Nursing Documentation (END) Implementation on Nursing Services Toward Patients’ Satisfaction Halimatussakdiah, H; Faisal, T. Iskandar; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Ahmad, Aripin; Alhuda, Alhuda
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Services in nursing are developing nowadays, one of which is the documentation of nurses’ performance by means of computers. Documentation of nursing services is carried out 24 hours for inpatients. The complex and continuous workload of nurses in service requires tools that support their work to create professional service documentation. This study aims to examine the design of the nursing care documentation model using a computer including assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. The variables tested in this study were patients’satisfaction, nurses’performance, syar'i ethics and the Electronic Nursing Documentation (END) program. A quantitative designed were used with a cross-sectional approach. The samples were 420 patients. Respondent was obtained through multistage sampling. The independent variable was the surgical patient with criteria aged 17-50 years, postoperative day 2-3, no complications, the patient was conscious, could read and write and was willing to be a respondent. The dependent variable was nurses’ performance and patients’ satisfaction. Data collection was performed using a questionnaire and was analyzed with SEM version 22. The results of this study indicated that nurses can provide comprehensive nursing care for patients by using digital documentation (Electronic Nursing Documentation application). The use of Electronic Nursing Documentation (END) can increase patients’ satisfaction through syar'i ethics and good nurses’ performance. Of all the variables tested in model development, syar'i ethics affect improved patients’ satisfaction.SEM test results obtained GFI (Goodness of Fit Index) values which should be within the expected Cut of Value range (p-Value less than 0.05). The use of END in nursing services and supported by syar'i ethics and proper nurses’ performance can increase patients’ satisfaction post-surgery. Abstrak: Pelayanan keperawatan telah berkembang saat ini, salah satunya adalah pendokumentasian kinerja perawat melalui komputer. Pendokumentasian pelayanan keperawatan dilakukan 24 jam untuk pasien rawat inap. Beban kerja perawat yang kompleks dan berkesinambungan dalam pelayanan membutuhkan alat yang mendukung pekerjaannya untuk membuat dokumentasi pelayanan yang profesional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji rancangan model dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan dengan menggunakan komputer meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Variabel yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah kepuasan pasien, kinerja perawat, etika syar'i dan program Electronic Nursing Documentation (END). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 420 pasien. Responden diperoleh melalui multistage sampling. Variabel bebas adalah pasien bedah dengan kriteria usia 17-50 tahun, hari ke 2-3 pasca operasi, tidak ada komplikasi, pasien sadar, dapat membaca dan menulis dan bersedia menjadi responden. Variabel terikat adalah kinerja perawat dan kepuasan pasien. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan SEM versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perawat dapat memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif kepada pasien dengan menggunakan dokumentasi digital (aplikasi Electronic Nursing Documentation). Penggunaan Electronic Nursing Documentation (END) dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pasien melalui etika syar'i dan kinerja perawat yang baik. Dari semua variabel yang diuji dalam pengembangan model, etika syar'i berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kepuasan pasien. Hasil uji SEM diperoleh nilai GFI (Goodness of Fit Index) berada dalam rentang Cut of Value yang diharapkan (p Value 0,05). Penggunaan END dalam pelayanan keperawatan dan didukung dengan etika syar'i dan kinerja perawat yang baik dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pasien pasca operasi.

An Analysis of Therapeutic Communication by Health Workers Toward the Fourth Visit on Pregnant Women in The Working Area of Beringin Raya Public Health Center in Bengkulu City Des Metasari; Syami Yulianti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Pregnant women are a special group who have a risk in declining their health, it is very important for a pregnant woman to check the mother and fetus health periodically through antenatal care (ANC) at Health services. Antenatal care which conducted by pregnant women whether there is a problem or not during pregnancy, the purpose is to detect early if there is a complication in pregnancy. Preparing the birth, breastfed then past Partum contraception, ANC conducted at least once in trimester one of pregnancy, once during trimester two and at least two times during trimester three, good K4 achievement can reduce the number of mothers and baby death caused by pregnancy complication and during giving birth because the problem in pregnancy can be identified quickly so it can be prevented from the further problem for mother and fetus. The role of health workers is very important in achieving K4 at Antenatal Care. Caring Antenatal workers are friendly and able to give good explanations about therapeutic on pregnant women when they check their pregnancy, they will feel comfortable so they will come again to check their pregnancy in the future, therapeutic communication is a health worker technique in communicating with pregnant women which can give comfort feeling and can make communication as therapy with good condition. Therapeutic communication created can make the pregnant woman entrust their pregnancy check to health workers starting from K1 until K4.Abstrak: Ibu hamil merupakan kelompok khusus yang beresiko terhadap penurunan kondisi kesehatan kesehatannya, ibu hamil sangat penting untuk memeriksakan kondisi ibu dan kondisi kesehatan janinnya secara perodik melalui antenatal care (ANC) di pelayanan kesehatan, antenatal care dilakukan oleh ibu hamil jika ada atau tidak ada keluhan dalam kehamilannya, yang bertujuan untuk mendeteksi sedini mungkin jika terdapat komplikasi dalam kehamilannya, mempersiapakan proses kelahiran, menyusui sampai kontrasepsi pasca partum, ANC dilakukan minimal 1 kali dalam trimester 1 kehamilan, 1 kali pada trimester II kehamilan dan minimal 2 kali pada trimester III kehamilan, pencapaian K4 yang baik akan menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi akibat komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan, karena masalah dalam kehamilan dapat dengan cepat diketahui sehingga dapat dicegah untuk terjadinya masalah yang lebih serius dari ibu dan janinnya. Peran petugas kesehatan sangat penting dalam pencapaian K4 pada antenatal care sangat penting, petugas kesehatan yang care, ramah dan memberikan komunikasi yang therapeutik pada ibu hamil saat memeriksakan kehamilannya akan membrikan kenyaman pada ibu hamil tersebut sehingga akan datang kembali untuk memeriksakan kehamailannya pada waktu selanjutnya, komunikasi therapetik merupakan teknik petuagas kesehatan dalam berkomunikasi kepada ibu hamil yang akan memberikan kenyaman dan menjadikan komunikasi sebagai therapis yang menciptakan suasana yang baik. Komunikasi therapeutik yang diciptakan oleh petugas kesehatan pada ibu hamil yang dapat untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya akan menciptakan kondisi ibu mempercayakan pemeriksaan kehamilannya pada petugas kesehatan mulai dari K1 sampai dengan K4.

Independent Anemia Care Monitoring Card Improves Iron Tablets Compliance and Hemoglobin Rumintang, Baiq Iin; Halimatusyaadiah, St; Sundayani, Lina; Sulistianingsih, Apri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Anemia is still a problem for pregnant women. One of the efforts for its management is compliance with the consumption of blood-added tablets (TTD). The self-monitoring card for anemia care is an easy intervention to help mothers improve adherence to iron tablets consumption. This study aims to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of the use of the Mandiri Monitoring Card “Caring for Anemia on the adherence of pregnant women to take TTD (Mixed-Method Study in Mataram City and Pringsewu Regency). This study uses a mixed-method design with a sequential model approach using quantitative methods (quasi-experimental studies) followed by qualitative (structured interviews). Research subjects in the quantitative method consisted of 30 people each in the intervention group (Mataram City and Pringsewu Regency) and 30 each in the control group (Mataram City and Pringsewu Regency). Qualitative research of five people each for Mataram City and Pringsewu Regency. Data analysis used unpaired T-test as well as transcription and categorization analysis. The results were obtained. The results of the test at the end of the study showed that there was a significant difference between the intervention group and the control group on the adherence to TTD consumption in Mataram City and Pringsewu Regency (P less than 0.05). There was no significant difference in hemoglobin levels of pregnant women in the intervention group compared to the control group in both Mataram City and Pringsewu Regency (P-Value more than 0.05). In the control group, the increase in hemoglobin levels was more positive in two places. In contrast to the intervention group in Mataram City which showed almost no increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women (-0.007±1.08), compared to the intervention group in Pringsewu District (0.37±0.72)). This study shows that the monitoring card prevents pregnant women from experiencing hemodilution at the peak of pregnancy so that their hemoglobin does not decrease.Anemia masih menjadi masalah bagi ibu hamil. Salah satu upaya untuk penatalaksanaanya adalah dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah (TTD). Kartu pantau mandiri peduli anemia sebuah intervensi yang mudah untuk membantu ibu meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perbandingan Efektifitas Penggunaan Kartu Pantau Mandiri “Peduli Anemia terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil minum TTD (Studi Mixed Method di Kota Mataram dan Kabupaten Pringsewu). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain mixed method dengan pendekatan model sequential dengan menggunakan metode quantitative (quasi experimental studies) dilanjutkan qualitative (wawancara terstruktur). Subjek penelitian pada metode kuantitatif terdiri dari masing-masing 30 orang kelompok intervensi (Kota Mataram dan Kabupaten Pringsewu) dan masing masing 30 orang kelompok control (kota mataram dan Kabupaten Pringsewu). Penelitian Kualitatif masing-masing lima orang untuk Kota Mataram dan Kabupaten Pringsewu. Analsis data menggunakan uji T tidak berpasangan serta analisis transkripsi dan kategorisasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan. Hasil uji pada akhir penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna kelompok intervensi dan kelompok control pada kepatuhan konsumsi TTD pada Kota Mataram dan Kabupaten Pringsewu (P less than 0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil pada kelompok intervensi dibanding kelompok control baik di Kota Mataram Maupun Kabupaten Pringsewu (P Value more than 0,05). Pada kelompok control peningkatan kadar hemoglobin lebih kea rah positif di dua tempat. Berbeda dengan kelompok intervensi di Kota Mataram yang menunjukkan hamper tidak ada peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil (-0,007±1,08) , dibandingkan .kelompok intervensi Kabupaten Pringsewu (0,37±0,72)). Pada studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kartu pantau membuat ibu hamil tidak mengalami hemodilusi di puncak kehamilan sehingga hemoglobin tidak menurun.

Strategy For Implementing Isolation Precautions in The Hemodialysis Services At The HD Clinic of Nitipuran During the Period of Covid-19 Pandemic Murnani, Sari; Dewi, Arlina
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 (2021): Special Issue GINC
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

COVID-19 outbreak is a challenge for health facilities in providing guarantees for patient safety and works safety. The dialysis clinic has a high risk and vulnerable environment to the spread of COVID-19, but it has to keep providing services to patients with chronic kidney disease. One way to ensure quality and patient safety is to apply isolation precautions. This type of study was is mixed-method research, with a sequential explanatory approach. The population in this study was nurses and doctors at the HD Clinic of Nitipuran. The sampling technique in the quantitative research used total sampling; while qualitative research used the purposive sampling technique. Quantitative data analysis was Spearman rank analysis, while qualitative research used Miles and Huberman analysis. The behavior of implementing isolation precautions in the hemodialysis services at the HD Clinic of Nitipuran was carried out more strictly, supported by a high level of hygiene awareness, supervision and management support. However, the high workload and inadequate infrastructure are obstacles was carried out isolation precautions. Factors related to the behavior of isolation precautions were namely education, knowledge, training, attitudes, cultural values, motivation, supervision, management support and environmental facilities. The strategy for implementing isolation precautions was namely the SO strategy was in the first quadrant which had the highest score, with priorities in making policies and efforts to prevent post-exposure infections, increasing the efficiency of facilities and infrastructure and always reviewing policies and internal guidelines.Abstrak: Wabah COVID-19 menjadi tantangan bagi fasilitas kesehatan dalam memberikan jaminan keselamatan pasien dan keselamatan kerja. Klinik dialysis memiliki lingkungan yang berpotensi tinggi dan rawan penyebaran COVID-19, namun harus tetap memberikan pelayanan pada penderita penyakit ginjal kronik. Salah satu cara untuk menjamin mutu dan keselamatan pasien adalah dengan menerapan kewaspadaan isolasi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian mix method, dengan pendekatan sequential explanatory. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat dan dokter klinik HD Nitipuran. Teknik sampling pada penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan total sampling dan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data kuantitatif dengan analisis spearman rank, sedangkan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan analisis miles and huberman. Perilaku penerapan kewaspadaan isolasi pada pelayanan hemodialysis di Klinik HD Nitipuran dilakukan lebih ketat, didukung kesadaran kebersihan dan pengawasan serta dukungan manajemen yang tinggi. Beban kerja yang tinggi dan sarana prasana yang belum memadai menjadi penghambat dalam melakukan kewaspadaan isolasi. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kewaspadaan isolasi yaitu factor pendidikan, pengetahuan, pelatihan, sikap, nilai budaya, motivasi, supervise, dukungan manajemen dan sarana lingkungan. Strategi penerapan kewaspadaan isolasi diketahui bahwa strategi SO berada di kuadran pertama memiliki skor tertinggi, dengan prioritas membuat kebijakan dan upaya dalam pencegahan terjadinya infeksi paska pajanan, meningkatkan daya guna fasilitas sarana dan prasarana serta selalu melakukan peninjauan kembali terkait kebijakan dan pedoman internal.

Effects of Ambon Banana Juice on Glucose Levels and Lipid Profile in Diabetic Rats Herviana, Herviana; Indarto, Dono; Wasita, Brian
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Consumption of fruit juice is an alternative for diabetic patients who cannot consume fresh. Banana is one of the recommended fruits for diabetic patients because it has flavonoid content. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Ambon banana juice on fasting blood glucose (FBG), triglycerides, and total cholesterol levels in diabetic Wistar rats. The type of research is an experimental laboratory study with a pre-posttest design. The research sample was 21 male Wistar rats divided into 3 groups, T1 (control), T2 (10% fructose), and T3 (4 ml of Ambon banana juice) which were administered for 21 days. The FBG, triglycerides, and total cholesterol levels were examined using the colourimetric enzymatic method. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, and post hoc tests. Ambon banana juice can improve FBG levels compared to control (p less than 0.01). Ambon banana juice can increase triglyceride levels but is significantly different from T2 (p less than 0.01). Ambon banana juice did not significantly increase total cholesterol levels compared to T2 (p less than 0.01). In conclusion, Ambon banana juice was demonstrated to decrease FBG and did not increase triglyceride and total cholesterol levels.Konsumsi jus buah merupakan alternatif bagi penderita diabetes yang tidak dapat mengkonsumsi buah segar. Pisang termasuk jenis buah yang direkomendasikan penderita diabetes, karena memiliki senyawa flavonoid. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi efek jus pisang Ambon terhadap glukosa darah puasa (GDP), kadar trigliserida dan kolesterol total pada tikus diabetes. Jenis penelitian yaitu eksperimental laboratorik dengan desain pre-post test. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 21 ekor wistar jantan yang dibagi dalam 3 kelompok, T1 (kontrol), T2 (10% fruktosa), dan T3 (4ml jus pisang Ambon) yang diberikan selama 21 hari. Kadar GDP, trigliserida dan kolesterol total diukur menggunakan metode kolorimetri enzimatik. Data dianalisis menggunakan one-way ANOVA dan tes post hoc. Jus pisang ambon dapat membantu menurunkan kadar GDP dibanding kontrol (p kurang dari 0,01). Jus pisang Ambon dapat meningkatkan kadar trigliserida tetapi signifikan berbeda dibanding T2 (p kurang dari 0,01). Jus pisang ambon tidak signifikan meningkatkan kadar kolesterol total dibanding T2 (p kurang dari 0,01). Oleh karena itu, jus pisang ambon dapat membantu menurunkan kadar GDP dan tidak meningkatkan kadar trigliserida dan kolesterol total.

Integrated Vector Management to Control Malaria During the Covid-19’s Pandemic in Lawang Kidul District Maurend Yayank Lewinsca; Mursid Raharjo; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Integrated Vector Management (IVM) is an effective effort to achieve malaria elimination. Reducing malaria cases in Indonesia still requires strategic steps to achieve the malaria elimination target in 2030. Lawang Kidul District is a priority area for malaria elimination in 2023 in Muara Enim Regency with an API value of 0,13). This study aims to analyze the application of Integrated Vector Management (IVM) in controlling malaria in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Lawang Kidul District. The method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with informants from the health and government sectors. The results of the reference analysis of the NVivo 12 Pro coding show an integrated approach (126 codes), case-based decision making (37 codes), cross-sectoral cooperation (102 codes), advocacy for legislative mobilization (31 codes), and resource capacity (57 codes). Malaria Integrated Vector Management (IVM) efforts in Lawang Kidul District have not been maximized in several IVM elements such as assessing resource needs, preventing control efforts that are hampered due to the COVID-19 pandemic, community involvement in decision making, strengthening cross-sectoral commitments, policymaking, and policy implementation. Increased commitment to cross-sectoral advocacy, prioritizing the issue of malaria elimination, empowering mining communities, following up on village regulations, and making district-level policies are needed so that district-level malaria elimination can be achieved by 2023. Abstrak: Integrated Vector Management (IVM) merupakan upaya efektif untuk mencapai eliminasi malaria. Penurunan kasus malaria di Indonesia tetap membutuhkan langkah-langkah strategis agar dapat mencapai target eliminasi malaria tahun 2030 mendatang. Kecamatan Lawang Kidul merupakan wilayah prioritas eliminasi malaria tahun 2023 di Kabupaten Muara Enim dengan nilai API 0,13. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Integrated Vector Management (IVM) dalam pengendalian malaria pada era pandemi COVID-19 di Kecamatan Lawang Kidul. Metode yang digunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam pada informan yang berasal dari sektor kesehatan dan pemerintahan. Hasil analisis referensi koding NVivo 12 Pro menunjukkan elemen pendekatan terintegrasi (126 koding), pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan kasus (37 koding), kerjasama lintas sektor (102 koding), advokasi mobilisasi legislasi (31 koding), dan kapasitas sumber daya (57 koding). Upaya Integrated Vector Management (IVM) malaria di Kecamatan Lawang Kidul belum maksimal dibeberapa elemen IVM seperti penilaian kebutuhan sumber daya, upaya pencegahan pengendalian yang terhambat karena pandemi COVID-19, keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan, penguatan komitmen lintas sektor, pembuatan kebijakan dan implementasi kebijakan. Peningkatan komitmen advokasi lintas sektor, memprioritaskan masalah eliminasi malaria, memberdayakan masyarakat tambang, tindak lanjut kebijakan peraturan desa, dan pembuatan kebijakan tingkat kabupaten diperlukan agar eliminasi malaria tingkat kabupaten dapat tercapai pada tahun 2023.

Lived Experiences of The Recovery Process of People with Schizophrenia During a Pandemic Dharma, I Dewa Gede Candra; Ahsan, Ahsan; Lestari, Retno
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The existence of social restrictions and activities during the pandemic in the last two years may have hampered the recovery process of people with schizophrenia. The Denpasar City Empowered House Rehabilitation Center is designed as a place for people with schizophrenia in the community to recover, become independent, and be productive. Several studies have attempted to explain how people with schizophrenia recover, but little is known about how this happens during pandemics. Therefore, this study used interpretive phenomenological methods to explore and understand the meaning of life for people with schizophrenia. The participants were 5 people with schizophrenia who were at the Denpasar Empowered House. Furthermore, interviews were conducted using in-depth techniques. The interview data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using the Creswell approach. The results obtained 8 themes, namely: (1) Feeling cared for by others, (2) Accepted by the community, (3) Having a positive self-identity, (4) Ngayah helping the recovery process, (5) More helpful to explore self-ability, (6) To recover, (7) Enjoy active socializing, and (8) Situations that affect self-ability. It can be concluded that the participants interpret the recovery process as a goal to return to being part of the community during a pandemic.Abstrak: Adanya pembatasan dan aktivitas sosial selama pandemi dalam dua tahun terakhir dapat menghambat proses pemulihan penderita skizofrenia. Pusat Rehabilitasi Rumah Berdaya Kota Denpasar dirancang sebagai wadah bagi penderita skizofrenia di masyarakat untuk pulih, mandiri, dan produktif. Beberapa penelitian telah menjelaskan bagaimana penderita skizofrenia dapat pulih, tetapi sedikit yang diketahui tentang bagaimana proses pemulihan penderita terjadi selama pandemi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode interpretif fenomenologis yang bertujuan untuk menggali dan memahami makna hidup bagi penderita skizofrenia. Partisipan adalah 5 orang penderita skizofrenia yang berada di Rumah Berdaya Denpasar. Selanjutnya, wawancara dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam. Data wawancara ditranskripsikan secara verbatim dan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Creswell. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu sebanyak 8 tema: (1) Merasa diperhatikan oleh orang lain, (2) Diterima oleh masyarakat, (3) Memiliki identitas diri yang positif, (4) Ngayah membantu proses pemulihan, (5) Lebih bermanfaat untuk mengeksplorasi kemampuan diri, (6) Untuk memulihkan diri, (7) Menikmati bersosialisasi secara aktif, dan (8) Situasi yang mempengaruhi kemampuan diri. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penderita skizofrenia dapat memaknai proses pemulihan sebagai tujuan untuk kembali menjadi bagian dari masyarakat selama pandemi.

Environmental Exposure to Breast Cancer: Study Narrative Review, How to Prevent in Indonesia? Elanda Fikri; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah; Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah; Wahyu Widyantoro; Aziz Yulianto Pratama; Ayu Widyawati; Ike Rachmawati; Muslyana Muslyana; Ramadani Sukaningtyas; Danang Hendrawan; Khaira Ilma; Hanung Nurany; Maurend Yayank Lewinsca; Rafika Rafika; Laliyanto Laliyanto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The environment is one of the factors in the epidemiological triad as the concept of the emergence of a disease, including breast cancer which is the global burden. Globally, WHO declared breast cancer to have 2.26 million new cases per year in 2020, with the mortality rate climbing to 685,000. In Indonesia, breast cancer has the highest incidence rate for women, with 1.4 per 1000 population in 2013 growing to 1.79 per 1000 people in 2018. This review aims to describe environmental exposure factors that have the potential to cause breast cancer. The review study used the narrative review method with a screening process of 28 articles used. Environmental exposures that become potential occurrences of breast cancer are divided into 4, exposure to pesticides, exposure to household chemicals, exposure to food packaging, and exposure to air pollution which have different pathophysiologies for each exposure. Exposure to chemicals such as DDE and DDT in pesticides that have been proven to be carcinogenic and are still used in Indonesia. Exposure to chemicals from household chemicals such as PCBs, Benzophenone, and Phthalates in some household appliances are also carcinogenic substances. The use of BPA, BaP, and 2-Amino-1-Methyl-6-Phenylimidazo [4,5-B] pyridine in food packaging trigger breast cancer. Exposure to cigarette smoke or smoking behavior, consumption and evaporation of alcohol, as well as exposure to PM2.5 are air pollutants that are at risk of causing breast cancer. How to prevent it, we can use biopesticide, bioplastic, change a healthy lifestyle and replace fossil fuels into biofuels. Abstrak: Lingkungan merupakan salah satu faktor dalam triad epidemiologi sebagai konsep munculnya suatu penyakit, termasuk kanker payudara yang menjadi beban global. Secara global, WHO menyatakan kanker payudara memiliki 2,26 juta kasus baru per tahun pada tahun 2020, dengan angka kematian meningkat menjadi 685.000. Di Indonesia, kanker payudara memiliki angka kejadian tertinggi pada wanita, dengan 1,4 per 1000 penduduk pada tahun 2013 tumbuh menjadi 1,79 per 1000 orang pada tahun 2018. Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor paparan lingkungan yang berpotensi menyebabkan kanker payudara. Kajian review menggunakan metode narrative review dengan proses screening sebanyak 28 artikel yang digunakan. Paparan lingkungan yang menjadi potensi terjadinya kanker payudara dibagi menjadi 4, paparan pestisida, paparan bahan kimia rumah tangga, paparan kemasan makanan, dan paparan polusi udara yang memiliki patofisiologi yang berbeda untuk setiap paparan. Paparan bahan kimia seperti DDE dan DDT pada pestisida yang telah terbukti bersifat karsinogenik dan masih digunakan di Indonesia. Paparan bahan kimia dari bahan kimia rumah tangga seperti PCB, Benzophenone, dan Phthalates di beberapa peralatan rumah tangga juga merupakan zat karsinogenik. Penggunaan BPA, BaP, dan 2-Amino-1-Methyl-6-Phenylimidazo[4,5-B]pyridine dalam kemasan makanan memicu terjadinya kanker payudara. Paparan asap rokok atau perilaku merokok, konsumsi dan penguapan alkohol, serta paparan PM2.5 merupakan polutan udara yang berisiko menyebabkan kanker payudara. Cara mencegahnya, kita bisa menggunakan biopestisida, bioplastik, mengubah gaya hidup sehat dan mengganti bahan bakar fosil menjadi biofuel.

Correlational Analysis of Physiological and Psychological Factors with Fatigue on Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Prastiwi, Firman; Wihastuti, Titin Andri; Ismail, Dina Dewi Sartika Lestari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Fatigue is a major problem commonly experienced by chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. However, currently, the factors that correlate with fatigue in chronic kidney diseases patients undergoing hemodialysis are not comprehensive studies and there are still contradictory results from previous studies in Indonesia. This study aims to investigate the correlational analysis of physiological and psychological factors with fatigue on chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. This studi use a cross-sectional study with a sample count of 80 patients undergoing hemodialysis in Yarsi Public Hospital Pontianak, Indonesia. The sampling was carried out using the total sampling approach. A FACIT fatigue scale tool and depression and anxiety stress scale (DASS) 42 were employed to measure fatigue and depression, while hemoglobin and urea levels were taken based on medical history. The Spearman’s Rho test shows the physiological factor from the urea level had an insignificant correlation with fatigue (p-value 0.585). The physiological factor of hemoglobin level had a weak positive correlation (p-value 0.001 and r= 0.349) with fatigue. The psychological factor of depression had a strong negative correlation (p-value 0.000 and r = -0.812) with fatigue. The psychological factor of depression was the dominant factor causing fatigue than other factors based on the standardized coefficient beta value of -0.717. Factors that correlate with fatigue on chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis are hemoglobin levels and depression. The most dominant factor influencing fatigue in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis is depression.Abstrak: Kelelahan merupakan masalah utama yang sering dialami oleh pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Namun, saat ini faktor-faktor yang berkorelasi dengan kelelahan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis belum diteliti secara komprehensif dan masih terdapat hasil yang kontradiktif dengan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis korelasi faktor fisiologis dan psikologis dengan kelelahan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi potong lintang dengan jumlah sampel 80 pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSU Yarsi Pontianak, Indonesia. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan total sampling. Alat FACIT Fatigue Scale dan depression and anxiety stress scale (DASS) 42 digunakan untuk mengukur kelelahan dan depresi, sementara kadar hemoglobin dan urea diambil berdasarkan riwayat medis. Uji Spearman's Rho menunjukkan faktor fisiologis dari kadar urea tidak terdapat korelasi dengan kelelahan (p-value 0,585). Faktor fisiologis kadar hemoglobin memiliki korelasi positif yang lemah (p value 0,001 dan r= 0,349) dengan kelelahan. Faktor psikologis depresi memiliki korelasi negatif yang kuat (p-value 0,000 dan r = -0,812) dengan kelelahan. Faktor psikologis depresi merupakan faktor dominan penyebab kelelahan dibandingkan faktor lainnya berdasarkan nilai koefisien standar beta sebesar -0,717. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis adalah kadar hemoglobin dan depresi. Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kelelahan pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis adalah depresi.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone +6281325790254

Journal Mail Official me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location Kab. pringsewu, Lampung INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone
+6281325790254

Journal Mail Official
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location
Kab. pringsewu,

Lampung

INDONESIA