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PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Baptis Indonesia Semarang
ISSN : 23380489     EISSN : 26221144     DOI : 10.46494
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences Other
PASCA is a journal published periodically by the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) of the Indonesian Baptist Theological Institute (STBI) Semarang. Published regularly twice in one year, in May and November. This journal holds scientific work and research results in theological studies and Christian religious education with the scope of: Theology Old and New Testament Studies, Missiology and Contextualization, Religious Studies, Christian Education. Only manuscripts that are deemed worthy of publication will be published. The eligibility of the paper follows the guidelines and provisions contained in the Author Guidelines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 130 Documents
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Book Review: Exploration of the Book of Leviticus; God’s Holy-Love Overcome the Problems of Sin’s Hasahatan Hutahaean
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 18 No 1 (2022): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v18i1.167

Abstract

Paul Hidajat focused on extracting the Book of Leviticus in simple and concise language. The preparation of this book began from a discussion on the social media group (WA) of God's servants from various types of ministries. The discussion was also about the Book of Leviticus and how the application of God's people today should be done. How to understand the Book of Leviticus with provisions that seem difficult to find material and source in the present day? What to do to find replacement material that can't be found? Including how to formulate various worship and practices of burnt offerings, forgiveness of sins or the purification of priests who are indeed in a different context to the present? Using the method of extracting words with the support of cultural context, and the times of writing. Hidajat carefully provides answers to various initial questions in discussions on social media groups through this book. The holiness of the priest today deserves to be maintained so that the continuation of the faith of God's chosen church in the present is maintained. God gives various rules and regulations to guide His people to live holy life and honor God's grace while in it God's love is manifest in the redemption of man. These rules and regulations are given to show God's concern and love for His chosen people.
Book Review: Faithful Generations: Effective Ministry across Generational Lines Merensiana Hale
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 18 No 1 (2022): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v18i1.171

Abstract

The diversity of spirituality patterns of generations in the church is a reality. Each generation has a unique style of spirituality. This uniqueness is a gift from God which of course is also shaped by the life experiences of each generation that is permitted by God. This challenges the church to carry out a generation-based ministry to develop the spirituality of the congregation. This paper helps ministers to understand the spiritual characteristics of each generation as a basis for developing intergenerational spirituality ministries. The uniqueness of the spirituality of generations must be embraced in the fellowship of the congregation as the family of God.
Book Review: Exploring the New Testament Vol.1 Gospels and Acts Riste Tioma Silaen; Oren Siregar
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 18 No 1 (2022): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v18i1.177

Abstract

New Testament is a collection of writings that provide an important historical source about the birth of Jesus, His teachings, and, how the 'Good News' spread through the Apostles after Jesus's death. Wenham and, Walton took their portion of the vast land to provide important reading for anyone who wished to study the New Testament in terms of historical, theological, narrative interpretation and, guidance in learning other things from the various writings in the New Testament. Volume 1 discusses the Four Gospels and, Acts from the historical context at the birth of Jesus, the life of the early church and, the Roman colonial era that provides its own effectiveness when interpreting the New Testament. Wenham and Walton use simple and, practical writing patterns but it is in that simplicity that becomes even more delicious when reading them. The way of speaking is used to provide beauty for readers of the Gospels and, Acts in the present so as to provide good spiritual interaction living life as a people of Christ. The Christian's hope of eternal life in Christ was also successfully explored by Wenham and Walton, as two of the most prominent writers, teachers and, pastors in the world today.
Christian Mission, Spiritual Leadership and Personality Development of the Digital Generation Joni Manumpak Parulian Gultom; Vicky Baldwin Goldsmith Dotulong Paat; Otieli Harefa
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 18 No 1 (2022): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v18i1.179

Abstract

Spiritual leadership has experienced a significant correction of service responsibilities for God's church. Several reasons are advances in information technology, social media, and financial problems. On the other hand, the digital generation is the majority of the congregation. The facts show that 6 out of 10 people (59%) leave the Christian faith in the first decade of adulthood, and the number 44% - 52% do not go to church. The personality of the digital generation tends to be eroded, while the church leadership seems to have lost the enthusiasm to reach them. The question is how to build the resilience of spiritual leaders in the digital age? What kind of implications and approaches in developing the personality of the Digital Generation can take? The purpose is to describe the steps to build spiritual leadership resilience and explain the implications and mission approaches of digital generation personality development. Research is a qualitative descriptive method. The results are building Spiritual Leadership Resilience by upgrading oneself in contemporary leadership, building friendships, synergizing with other spiritual practitioners, and building worship praise as a medium for spiritual experience. The implications for the digital generation are: Developing the three vocations of the church, building intergenerational relationships and leadership spirit, generating gifts and role effectiveness, and emphasizing the meaning and fulfillment of future leadership functions.
Discipleship in Pandemic-Era in Indonesia: a Systematic Review Paulus Juan Setiadinata; Twin H. W. Kristyanto; Twin Yoshua R. Destyanto; Hendrik Timadius
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 18 No 1 (2022): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v18i1.181

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the spiritual activities of Christians in Indonesia. However, various restrictions that have arisen due to the pandemic have not stopped church leaders from carrying out their ministry, including discipleship. March 2020 to September 2021, various studies have been carried out using various research methods to discuss discipleship during the pandemic. Thus, this research aims to conduct an extensive review on discipleship during pandemic era in Indonesia from 2020 to 2021 focuses on the model, criteria of teacher, and size of discipleship recommendations. This research used a systematic review method from previous research results that were inventoried and analyzed systematically in a synthesis. The search resulted in 20 articles from various journals, which were then filtered into 12 articles focus on discussing the model, teacher criteria, and discipleship size in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that family and cell group-based discipleship models, taught by the parents and church servants, with a slender size (one-on-one and one-to-many with maximum 12 of size) are most recommended to be applied in this pandemic era. All type of discipleship must have an orientation towards completing the Great Commission.
Mini Review: The Competencies of Christian Religious Teacher Yudha Nata Saputra
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 18 No 1 (2022): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v18i1.185

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the competence of Christian religious education teachers and factors related to the competence of PAK teachers by using the systematic literature review method. The results of the study found that the competence of PAK teachers was above the average but their professional competence was still below the average. There are a number of factors related to the competence of PAK teachers, namely Student Learning Behavior with Problems, Self-Identity as a servant of God, Student Learning Motivation, Student Creativity, Student Learning Achievement, and Commitment. When viewed from the magnitude of the correlation coefficient with the PAK Teacher Competency Variable, sequentially, the Student Learning Achievement Variable has a correlation coefficient of 0.794, the Self Identity Variable as a Servant of God is 0.715, the Student Motivation Variable is 0.611, and the Commitment Variable is 0.259. Then when viewed from the magnitude of the influence given, the competence of the PAK teacher has an influence in overcoming problematic student learning behavior by 64.9%, on student learning motivation by 37.3% and on student learning creativity by 20.01%.
The Concept of Man in Anthropology-Christian Theology: Answers to Evolutionists Ferminto Mendrofa; Lastiar Roselyna Sitompul
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 18 No 1 (2022): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v18i1.187

Abstract

The evolutionist view of humans has a negative influence on education, especially Christian education. Teaching the theory of human evolution in science learning in the classroom makes nature doubtful as God's creation. This is a challenge for Christian educators, for teaching the truth about human nature as the image and likeness of God. Christian educators must be equipped with a Christian theological anthropological understanding of human nature as the image and likeness of God. The purpose of this paper is to answer the evolutionist view of humans in education based on Christian theological anthropological studies. The research method is literature study. The results of the study concluded that humans, both educators and students, were created in the image and likeness of God who has a soul and body with various unique capacities (such as will and knowledge). Humans act as representatives of God on earth who have dominion over the rest of creation and have a special relationship with God as spiritual beings.
The sacredness of the Maengket Dance in Contextual Theological Perspective Agnes Relly Poluan; Nency Aprilia Heydemans; Alon Mandimpu Nainggolan
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 18 No 1 (2022): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v18i1.191

Abstract

This article aims to interpret the reality of the sacredness of the Maengket dance in Minahasa culture from a contextual theological perspective. Maengket dance is an original Minahasa dance that contains some sacred values ??in the form of traditional rituals (foso) and performing arts. This study uses a qualitative approach through interviews, observations, and literature study. The research finding in this article is the encounter between the Bible and culture in Minahasa seen in dance. However, due to globalization, the meaning of sacredness and ethnic identity in the dance has experienced a shift in values. Therefore, it is concluded that the Maengket dance is part of the identity of the Minahasa tribe in offering prayers of supplication and thanksgiving to Opo Empung Wailan Wangko (God the Almighty), which is inclusive in people's daily lives. On the other hand, it is necessary to get attention from various parties to preserve this artwork as a legacy of local wisdom for the next Minahasa generation.
Christian Teacher and Anti-Materialistic Actualization according to the Gospel Matthew 6:19-24 Yakobus Adi Saingo
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 18 No 1 (2022): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v18i1.193

Abstract

This study aims to examine the actualization of anti-materialistic according to Matthew 6:19-21, 24 in the Christian teaching profession. Empirically, there are problems related to materialistic behavior among teachers and students in the school environment of SMP N 11 Kupang City, which negatively impacts personality, relationships, and educational institutions. The study explores the origin of this materialistic phenomenon by observing the materialistic character and behavior, especially regarding the factors behind the formation of this behavior. It makes Matthew 6:19-21, 24 the focus of analysis. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this study were teachers of Christian Religious Education at SMP N 11 Kupang City. The study results show that this materialistic behavior can only be dammed and eroded through the re-establishment of self-values ?? and the presence of a biblical perspective that underlies daily attitudes and behavior.
The Eucharist and the Spirituality of the Catholics in the Public Space Mathias Jebaru Adon
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 18 No 1 (2022): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v18i1.195

Abstract

This study aims to describe the spirituality of the Jewish liturgy in the celebration of the Eucharist and its impact on the involvement of Indonesian Catholics in the public sphere. This study was born from the concern that the Indonesian people are rich in spiritual values but are unable to shape a civilized public life. Therefore, this research awakens Catholics to be actively involved in the public sphere, especially in socio-political life, and to color it with gospel values. However, this call will be realized if the Eucharist as the source and peak of the Christian life can renew and encourage Catholics in Indonesia to take part in God's mission to save all people. So the Eucharist must draw on the spirituality contained in Jewish worship as the locus of a personal encounter with the God who saves. This study uses a literature study that finds cracks in the religious life and people's lives in public spaces because the celebration of the Eucharist is not able to renew the lives of Catholics witness in the world.

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