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Rachmat Hidayat
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INDONESIA
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27224252     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v2i2.16
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
OAIJSS invites manuscripts in the various topics including : 1. Public Policy and Administration 2. Sociology 3. Communication Science 4. International Relation.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 249 Documents
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Spatial Heterogeneity of Child Malnutrition and Governance Fragility: A Geographically Weighted Regression Analysis of Stunting and Political Instability in Indonesia’s Peripheral Regions Fitriyanti Fitriyanti; Aylin Yermekova; Ahmad Erza; Alex Putra Pratama
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i3.303

Abstract

Stunting remains a critical public health challenge in Indonesia, particularly in peripheral regions known as Terdepan, Terluar, Tertinggal (3T). While biological and nutritional factors are well-documented, the impact of political instability and governance fragility on health outcomes remains under-explored. This study investigates the spatial relationship between political instability and stunting prevalence across Indonesia's peripheral districts. We employed Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) to analyze spatial non-stationarity. Data were analyzed for 122 peripheral districts, integrating the Stunting Prevalence Index (SPI) as the dependent variable and the Political Instability Index (PII), poverty rates, and healthcare accessibility as predictors. Global Moran’s I was used to detect spatial autocorrelation. Significant spatial clustering was identified (Moran’s I = 0.48, p < 0.001). The GWR model significantly outperformed the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model (R-squared GWR = 0.76 versus R-squared OLS = 0.54), revealing that political instability has a disproportionately higher impact on stunting in the Eastern Indonesia cluster—specifically Papua and Maluku—compared to Western peripheral zones. In conclusion, stunting interventions in peripheral regions must transcend clinical nutrition to include governance stabilization. Tailored, location-specific policies are essential for regions where political fragility exacerbates supply chain disruptions for health services.
Algorithmic Enclaves and Political Sophistication: A Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) of Gen Z’s Voting Behavior in Indonesia’s 2024 Election Arya Ganendra; Danila Adi Sanjaya; Ifah Shandy
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i3.304

Abstract

The 2024 Indonesian General Election marked a paradigm shift in democratic engagement, with Generation Z emerging as the primary electoral demographic. This study investigates the impact of algorithmic enclaves—AI-curated digital spaces—on the voting behavior of young voters. It specifically explores how these enclaves influence political sophistication and whether they facilitate informed decision-making or exacerbate affective polarization in a transitioning democracy. Utilizing a quantitative approach, this research employs Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze a nationwide dataset of 1,200 Gen Z respondents aged 17–27. The model tests the structural relationships between Algorithmic Awareness, Echo Chamber Exposure, and Political Sophistication as determinants of Voting Behavior. The SEM analysis demonstrates that Algorithmic Enclaves have a significant direct effect on voting preferences (Beta = 0.48, p < 0.001). Crucially, Political Sophistication serves as a partial mediator; however, its efficacy is contingent upon Algorithmic Awareness. For voters with low awareness, enclaves significantly narrowed political horizons, whereas high awareness acted as a moderating buffer. In conclusion, the study concludes that algorithmic curation has redefined the Indonesian political landscape. To safeguard democratic integrity, it is imperative to transition from basic digital access to advanced algorithmic literacy.
The Great Escape: A Phenomenological and Structural Equation Analysis of #KaburAjaDulu and Transnational Migration Aspirations among Indonesia’s Urban Gen Z Iis Sugandhi; Susi Diana; Yuniarti Maretha Pasaribu
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i5.305

Abstract

In the wake of post-pandemic shifts in labor dynamics, the hashtag #KaburAjaDulu has emerged as a potent cultural signifier among Indonesian youth, reflecting a deepening disillusionment with the neoliberal promise of upward mobility. This study investigates the intersection between quiet quitting—defined as psychological disengagement from labor—and migration aspirations, or physical withdrawal, as a singular phenomenon of existential resistance. The novelty of this research lies in its synthesis of digital anthropology and organizational sociology to treat workplace disengagement and migration as two points on the same continuum of escape. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, the study utilized Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) through semi-structured interviews with 30 young professionals in Jakarta’s creative and corporate sectors. These qualitative findings were triangulated with a quantitative validation through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) of 1,000 digital entries to ensure the interview themes were representative of the broader digital discourse. Findings reveal three master themes: The Working Dead Syndrome, depicting emotional detachment; Digital Solidarity, where the hashtag serves as a third space for collective survival; and The Green Pasture Mirage, where migration represents a quest for systemic dignity. SEM analysis confirms that Workplace Toxicity and Digital Peer Support significantly predict Migration Aspirations, with fit indices meeting rigorous publication standards. The study concludes that to retain Gen Z talent, the Indonesian corporate sector must move beyond superficial perks toward genuine structural reform.
Digital Cynicism and the Eroding Social Contract: A Longitudinal Structural Equation Modeling Analysis of Youth Political Trust and State-Led Counter-Narratives in Indonesia (2019–2025) Aman Suparman; Mary-Jane Wood; Omar Alieva; Henny Kesuma
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i5.306

Abstract

The 2019 #ReformasiDikorupsi movement served as a watershed moment for Indonesian youth activism. However, the subsequent six years have witnessed a transition from active mobilization to a state of pervasive digital cynicism. This study investigates the longitudinal impact of state-led counter-narratives on the political trust of Gen Z and Millennials. Utilizing a longitudinal panel design, we analyzed a cohort of 2,400 respondents across 34 Indonesian provinces from 2019 to 2025. We employed Structural Equation Modeling to test the mediating role of digital cynicism between exposure to state-led counter-narratives and institutional trust. Findings indicate that while state counter-narratives initially neutralized protest sentiment, they triggered a significant long-term surge in digital cynicism (beta = 0.48, p < 0.001). This cynicism acts as a primary barrier to formal political engagement, leading to a trust deficit that has deepened by 32 percent since 2019. The study concludes that state efforts to manage online dissent through top-down narratives have paradoxically undermined democratic legitimacy among the youth. The shift from #ReformasiDikorupsi to digital cynicism represents a fundamental decoupling of the youth from the state’s democratic promises.
Beyond Financial Constraints: Economic Precarity, Psychological Safety, and the ‘Marriage Postponement’ Phenomenon—A Cox Proportional Hazards Analysis of Gen Z’s Life Transitions in Urban Indonesia Hanifah Yasin; Henry Peter Paul; Harun Urrashid; Amir Serikova
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i5.307

Abstract

Indonesia is witnessing a significant demographic shift where Gen Z increasingly delays marriage, a departure from traditional norms. This study investigates how economic precarity—characterized by job instability and rising living costs—impacts the timing of marital transitions. Utilizing a longitudinal dataset of 1,500 urban-dwelling Gen Z individuals (ages 18–28) in Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bandung, this research employs Survival Analysis, specifically Kaplan-Meier and Cox Proportional Hazards models, to identify the hazard of marriage relative to economic indicators. The findings reveal that Gig Economy employment reduces the marriage hazard rate by 42 percent compared to formal sector employment. High debt-to-income ratios and housing unaffordability are identified as primary predictors of postponement. Interestingly, female Gen Zers with high educational attainment show a higher propensity for postponement, citing the double burden of domestic and professional roles. In conclusion, marriage in urban Indonesia is no longer just a social milestone but a calculated economic risk. Policy interventions should focus on housing stability and formalizing the informal labor market to support demographic sustainability.
The Semiotic Shield: A Multi-Generational Structural Equation Modeling Analysis of Linguistic Resistance and Digital Agency in Indonesia’s Post-Truth Era Gayatri Putri; Aaliyah El-Husaini; Farah Faiza
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i5.308

Abstract

In the Indonesian post-truth landscape, digital discourse is frequently saturated with misinformation and polarized rhetoric. This study investigates how Gen Alpha and Gen Z employ unique linguistic markers—commonly termed slang—not merely as casual communication but as a subversive tool to navigate and resist dominant socio-political narratives. Using a mixed-methods approach, we analyzed a corpus of 50,000 interactions across TikTok and X between January 2024 and June 2025. Natural Language Processing and Critical Discourse Analysis were integrated with Structural Equation Modeling to establish linguistic subversion indices across different age cohorts. Findings indicate that slang terms such as fufufafa and cek khodam serve as shibboleths that foster community in-grouping while delegitimizing institutional authority. Statistical modeling reveals a strong correlation (r = 0.74) between slang density and the deconstruction of hoax narratives. Specifically, a 1-unit increase in slang versatility predicts a 0.82 increase in a user’s ability to identify astroturfing. In conclusion, the study concludes that youth digital lects function as a form of semiotic guerrilla warfare, providing a mechanism for political agency in an era of truth decay. This linguistic resistance effectively renders misinformation powerless by labeling it as socially irrelevant or cringe.
The Digital Paradox: A Longitudinal Multi-Level Analysis of Social Media Engagement Intensity and Psychological Distress Trajectories Among Indonesian Adolescents (2022–2025) Vita Amanda; Jason Wilmare; Sonia Vernanda
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i5.309

Abstract

The rapid digital transformation in Indonesia has positioned social media as a primary socialization agent for adolescents. However, the psychological cost of this connectivity remains poorly understood in the context of long-term exposure. This study examines the longitudinal relationship between social media intensity (SMI) and psychological distress among Indonesian youth. A multi-level longitudinal design was employed, tracking a cohort of 4,500 adolescents aged 12 to 18 across 12 urban and rural provinces in Indonesia from 2022 to 2025. Data were collected bi-annually using the Social Media Intensity Scale (SMIS) and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). Multi-level modeling (MLM) was utilized to account for the nested structure of data, specifically observations within individuals nested within provinces. Results indicated a significant U-shaped curvilinear relationship between SMI and psychological distress. While moderate use was associated with lower distress through social capital, high-intensity usage—defined as more than 5 hours daily—predicted a 42% increase in K10 scores (p<0.001). Socio-economic status and urbanicity significantly moderated these effects, with rural youth showing higher vulnerability to digital social comparison. In conclusion, excessive social media connectivity acts as a significant stressor for Indonesian adolescents. Intervention strategies must transition from simple screen-time restriction to nuanced digital resilience training that considers regional socio-economic disparities.
The Velocity of Relevance: Mapping the Structural Divergence Between Labor Market Signals and University Curricula in Indonesia via Text Mining and Network Analysis Bimala Putri; Delia Tamim; Hesti Putri
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i6.310

Abstract

The persistent disconnect between higher education outcomes and labor market demands, frequently termed the skills mismatch, remains a critical barrier to Indonesia's economic competitiveness in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Traditional survey-based methodologies often lack the granularity to capture dynamic market shifts and technical nuances. This study employs a Big Data approach, utilizing automated web scraping to harvest N = 1,042,500 unique job advertisements from major Indonesian portals and N = 4,500 course syllabi from 50 top-tier Indonesian universities between 2023 and 2024. We applied Natural Language Processing, specifically Latent Dirichlet Allocation for topic modeling, and Social Network Analysis to calculate semantic overlap and centrality measures between industry demands and academic provision. We utilized the Overlap Coefficient to correct for corpus size imbalance. The analysis reveals a structural divergence: while 82% of job ads prioritize Digital Fluency and Agile Project Management, only 28% of curricula explicitly integrate these competencies. Network analysis identifies Data Analysis as a peripheral node in academic graphs but a central hub in industry networks with a Betweenness Centrality of 0.45. Conversely, theoretical constructs dominant in academia show weak linkage to employability clusters. In conclusion, the findings evidence a systemic velocity gap where industry requirements evolve three times faster than curriculum adaptation. We propose a dynamic, API-driven curriculum model to mitigate this asymmetry.
The Paradox of No-Fault Social Insurance: A Normative-Empirical Analysis of Procedural Barriers in Indonesia's Traffic Accident Compensation Scheme Fadlan; E Arinda Chikita
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i6.311

Abstract

Article 28D(1) of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution guarantees legal protection and certainty. Despite Law Number 34 of 1964 establishing a progressive no-fault compensation scheme administered by Jasa Raharja, traffic accident victims frequently face insurmountable administrative barriers. This study employs a mixed normative-empirical methodology in the Barelang Police Resort jurisdiction, Riau Islands. Normative analysis utilized grammatical, historical, systematic, and teleological interpretations of statutory frameworks. The empirical phase integrated stakeholder interviews with a quantitative retrospective cohort study analyzing claim adjudication outcomes, processing durations, and documentation barriers. The statutory framework contains critical gaps. Procedural ambiguities create disproportionate documentation burdens, leading to an empirical 25.5% claim abandonment rate driven heavily by fear of vehicle seizure and civil registration irregularities. Furthermore, the categorical exclusion of single-vehicle accidents fails to account for infrastructure-related causation, violating equal treatment guarantees. Regulatory fragmentation regarding temporal standards results in systematic processing delays, compounded by severe public awareness deficits. In conclusion, the implementation of Law Number 34 of 1964 structurally transforms a theoretical no-fault scheme into a restrictive mechanism privileging legally sophisticated claimants. We propose specific statutory amendments, including integrated inter-institutional coordination mandates and enforceable processing timelines, to align the compensation framework with constitutional mandates.

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