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INDONESIA
Aspirasi : Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial
Published by Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI
ISSN : 20866305     EISSN : 26145863     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences
Jurnal Aspirasi is a journal on social issues publishing articles from parliamentary perspectives, covering both library and field studies. The journal puts emphasis on aspects related to social issues in Indonesian context with special reference to sociology, psychology, education, environment, religion, and health.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 232 Documents
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PENERAPAN KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PENGANGGARAN RESPONSIF GENDER (PPRG) DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH (STUDI DI PROVINSI PAPUA DAN PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA) Susiana, Sali
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 6, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.032 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v6i1.464

Abstract

Responsive Gender Planning and Budgeting (PPRG) is a government strategy to accelerate gender mainstreaming in development. At local level, local governments were mandated to establish the Secretariat of Local PPRG set forth by Circular Letter of the Minister of Home Affair No.050/6199/SJ. This paper is a resume of a qualitative research on implementation of responsive gender planning and budgeting concept in Papua Province and Special Region of Yogyakarta. The study showed that both provinces did not establish the Secretariat of Local PPRG because they have similar institutions that have been exist before the circular letter was made. Besides that, those provinces have legal instruments about application of PPRG which is implementated in preparing Responsive Gender Budgeting (in Special Region of Yogyakarta) and Gender Budget Statement (in Papua Province).
INTERAKSI DAN KEPENTINGAN ELIT PADA PERUBAHAN STATUS RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH MENJADI PERSEROAN TERBATAS Ayuningtyas, Dumilah
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 2, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.219 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v2i1.432

Abstract

The Provincial Administration of Jakarta turned Pasar Rebo Hospital, Cengkareng Hospital and Haji Hospital into limited liabilities corporations through the issuance of Provincial Regulation No. 13, 14, 15 in 2004. To identify the interaction between elite and their role toward public hospital privatization. This study examines the factors underlying the establishment of the privatization policy, and the interaction between elites and their role toward public hospital privatization. This study found that the interaction between elites, both political elites and non political elites, was influenced by their interest, ideology and behavior. From these cases of hospital privatization, it can be analyzed that all elites that involved in this process have their own interests, whether it be the desire to defend the power and ownership, vision and purpose, a belief in values, including the history of the establishment or the financial aspect. In the case of privatization of government hospitals in Jakarta, elites’ personality – including the commitment preferences and values or vision- proven to influence the process of formulation, implementation, and termination of the policy. Policy and politics in health sector has to be directed to make sure that state is not only become the arena of vested interest and social politics conflict. The role of the state as regulator and policy maker must delivered fairly and proportionally to guarantee the public health interest become the major priority rather than profit orientation, include the role and involvement private sector and other ruling elite.
Konsesi Konservasi Melalui Kebijakan Restorasi Ekosistem di Hutan Produksi Qodriyatun, Sri Nurhayati
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (899.29 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v7i1.1279

Abstract

Ecosystem restoration in production forest is one of the government’s efforts to improve the damaged production forests by involving private sector through implementation of the conservation concession. Conservation concession is a new concept in forest management which is expected to save the forest, and still provide economic and social benefits for the community. In conservation concession, the ecological, economical, and social aspects were being maintained as one. However, ecosystem restoration is not yet to be implemented with the overall principle of conservation concession, such as the licensing process is not conducted through market mechanism, the application fee is not equally applied between ecosystem restoration concession and other concessions; not transparent, the area is not clean and clear; and no set rule on the possibility of logging in ecosystem restoration concessions. Therefore, the government needs to ensure several things including to reserved the area to be free of conflicts of tenure, to reduce the amount of fee charged, to abolish the rules that granting logging on ecosystem restoration concession, and to provide incentive for the concessions that had managed to restore the production forest. Kebijakan restorasi ekosistem di hutan produksi adalah salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk memperbaiki hutan produksi yang rusak dengan melibatkan swasta melalui penerapan konsep konsesi konservasi. Konsesi konservasi adalah satu konsep baru dalam pengelolaan hutan yang diharapkan dapat untuk menyelamatkan hutan di satu sisi, tetapi tetap memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan sosial bagi masyarakat. Melalui konsesi konservasi, aspek ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial berjalan bersama dalam satu pengelolaan hutan. Namun pelaksanaan restorasi ekosistem belum menerapkan keseluruhan prinsip konsesi konservasi dan masih terdapat beberapa kelemahan, seperti proses perizinan yang tidak dilakukan melalui mekanisme pasar, penerapan iuran yang diberlakukan sama antara konsesi restorasi ekosistem dengan konsesi lainnya, tidak transparan, areal yang dicadangkan tidak clean and clear, serta adanya aturan dimungkinkannya penebangan di konsesi restorasi ekosistem. Untuk itu, ke depan pemerintah perlu menjamin lahan yang dicadangkan bebas dari konflik tenurial, pengurangan besaran iuran yang dibebankan, dihapuskannya aturan pemberian izin penebangan pada konsesi restorasi ekosistem, dan memberikan insentif bagi konsesi yang berhasil merestorasi kawasan hutan produksi.
GBHN DAN PERUBAHAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI INDONESIA GBHN Subkhan, Imam
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (762.702 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v5i2.455

Abstract

After more than a decade Indonesia entered the Reform era, there is now a desire among some politicians and intellectuals to revive the concept of the Guidelines (GBHN) to guide development planning as it was once used under the New Order regime. The desire was based on the view that the current development planning has led to much turmoil, collision and no sustainability. This paper describes the Guidelines used for development planning in the reform era called Long Term Development Plan (RPJPN) is somewhat similar to the Guidelines (GBHN) in the perspective of theory of modernization development. Therefore, chaos, development planning collision is actually not caused by the absence of the Guidelines itself, but rather on the changes of the state power system into more horizontal system so that no state agency is able to fully control the development planning from the center down to regions, something which was done well in the era of the New Order.
LEADERSHIP KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU MADRASAH Hamidi, M. Arwan
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 3, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v3i2.266

Abstract

The development of Islamic education, especially in Madrasah or Islamic school is needed to improve the quality of religious education. Madrasah is the representation of an implementation of a devoted Islam (kaffah), because Madrasah is believed to be able to integrate the religion and modern knowledge to the students. The best education will produce the best students too. This is reflected on the activities that students do in education process. The succed of the school’s principal in managing his educational institution is the key to successfully improve the quality of the school especially to develop human resources.
Hubungan Religiositas dan Kesehatan Mental pada Remaja Pesantren di Tabanan Winurini, Sulis
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.292 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v10i2.1428

Abstract

Many studies prove that religiosity is related to mental health. Islamic boarding schools are considered capable of strengthening religiosity in adolescents. Many parents put their children into Islamic boarding schools in the hope that their children will be positive adults. The problem that must be answered in this research is: Is there a relationship between religiosity and mental health of adolescents in Islamic boarding schools? Is there a relationship between the dimensions of religiosity and mental health? The results showed that the correlation value between religiosity scores and mental health scores in participants, r = 0.31, p <0.01, two-tailed. These results indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between religiosity scores and mental health scores in Islamic boarding schools adolescent with 9.61% of mental health variance can be explained by religiosity, while the rest is caused by other factors. While other results from this study indicate that among the dimensions of mental health, religiosity has a positive and significant relationship only with social welfare, namely r = 0.3, p <0.01, two-tailed. This means that the higher the level of religiosity felt by Islamic boarding school adolescents, the higher the dimensions of their social welfare, and vice versa.AbtrakBanyak penelitian membuktikan bahwa religiusitas terkait dengan kesehatan mental. Pesantren dianggap mampu memperkuat religiusitas pada remaja. Banyak orang tua memasukkan anak-anak mereka ke pesantren dengan harapan anak-anak mereka akan menjadi orang dewasa yang positif. Masalah yang harus dijawab dalam penelitian ini adalah: Apakah ada hubungan antara religiusitas dan kesehatan mental remaja di pondok pesantren remaja? Apakah ada hubungan antara dimensi religiusitas dan kesehatan mental? Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai korelasi antara skor religiusitas dan skor kesehatan mental pada partisipan, yaitu r = 0.31, p < 0.01, two tailed. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara skor religiusitas dan skor kesehatan mental pada remaja pesantren dengan 9,61% varians kesehatan mental dapat dijelaskan oleh religiusitas, sedangkan sisanya disebabkan oleh faktor lain. Sementara hasil lain dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di antara dimensi kesehatan mental, religiusitas memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan hanya dengan kesejahteraan sosial, yaitu r = 0.3, p < 0.01, two tailed. Ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat religiusitas yang dirasakan oleh remaja pesantren, maka semakin tinggi pula dimensi kesejahteraan sosial mereka, begitu pun sebaliknya.
Strategi Nafkah Keluarga Nelayan Miskin Perkotaan: Studi di Cilacap Jawa Tengah dan Badung Bali Prihatin, Rohani Budi
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.452 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v8i2.1261

Abstract

This study analyzes urban poor fishing families’ livelihoods in Teluk Penyu Cilacap and Kedonganan Bali as a group of fishing families underwent rapid changes of urban growth, which ultimately succeeded in changing their livelihoods strategy. By conducting in-depth interviews and field observations, this research seeks to capture their livelihoods strategies in the face of natural and structural limitations of the fishing families’ world. The result indicates that people in both areas have adaptation strategies for their livelihoods, such as establishing good relationships with those who control the resources i.e. owners of motorboats or early stage capital providers, involving family members in their livelihoods, and saving expenses especially during the period of famine. In addition, as the poverty of fishing families is multidimensional in nature, the key is not to have a makeshift way but to bring a holistic and comprehensive approach to the problems. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai strategi nafkah keluarga nelayan miskin perkotaan di Teluk Penyu Cilacap dan Pantai Kedonganan Bali yang merupakan kelompok nelayan yang sedang mengalami perubahan cepat dari sisi pesatnya laju perkotaan, yang pada akhirnya mengakibatkan perubahan strategi nafkahnya. Dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam serta pengamatan di lapangan, penelitian ini berusaha memotret keluarga nelayan miskin dalam melakukan strategi nafkah di tengah mereka menghadapi kendala alam dan kendala struktural dunia nelayan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di dua wilayah tersebut mempunyai strategi adaptasi dalam mencari nafkah antara lain menjalin hubungan baik dengan pihak yang menguasai sumber ekonomi (pemilik perahu motor atau pemberi modal awal sebelum melaut), melibatkan keluarga dalam mencari nafkah, serta menghemat pengeluaran terutama ketika datangnya masa paceklik. Selain itu, kemiskinan yang dirasakan oleh nelayan perkotaan bersifat multidimensi sehingga penanganannya harus komprehensif dan tidak tambal sulam
ANALISA BEBAN KERJA PENGEMUDI ANTAR JEMPUT PEGAWAI DENGAN METODE NASA TLX (STUDI KASUS SEKRETARIAT JENDERAL DPR RI) Winurini, Sulis
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1031.976 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v6i2.509

Abstract

Since the reform of the bureaucracy implemented, effective working hours of employees are strictly enforced within the Secretariat General of the DPR RI. Indirectly, it increases the task challenge of the employee shuttle driver. Plus, the traffic conditions in Jakarta also increasingly congested and chaotic. With such conditions, the driver's workload increased and is expected to affect the quality of the performance. This study aims to measure the workload of employees the shuttle driver, so that researcher can get the information about the suitability between the task demands and the capacity of the driver. To meet these objectives, the type of research used is descriptive research, a study that aims to depict or describe the mental state of the driver's workload objectively shuttle bus to the NASA TLX method. The results obtained are the driver's workload is high, with a score of 66,75. Among the dimensions that exist in the work load, the dimension of the business is the highest level and dimension of frustration is on the lowest level. The age factor and the condition of the vehicle including the driver were contributing to the high workload of the driver. Therefore, recruitment of drivers, as well as repair and replacing the vehicle with the new one, are recommended.
PENANGANAN ASAP KABUT AKIBAT KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN INDONESIA Suryani, Anih Sri
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 3, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (786.458 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v3i1.256

Abstract

Forest firesthat had occurred in Indonesia often caused smoke hazewhich had a negative impact not only in Indonesia but also in neighboring countries.The negative impact of the smokehaze occurred in the health sector and the environmental, economic, and transportation sectors, as well ascross-border pollution. Strategic policies to reduce these impacts were discussed with an alytical descriptive approach. The study results showed that what has been done is still a forest fire prevention efforts, not much shaped prevention.Thus the efforts and policies were still needed, including preventive conservation efforts, strengthening legal protection  adactive participation of the local government.
Peran Sekolah dan Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Indahri, Yulia
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.051 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v10i1.1228

Abstract

School Operational Grant (BOS) is a program that absorbs large enough funds and received directly by beneficiaries, schools. The BOS program began on July 2005 in order to accelerate 9-year compulsory education, reduce dropout rates, and assist students from poor families to continue schooling. However, there was also an indication that the government wanted to invite stakeholders, namely schools and the committee, to actively involve in the implementation of the program. Although the funds received by students through their school have not reached the ideal, at least the minimum service requirement can be met. This paper uses literature studies and field studies in three provinces in Indonesia, namely Aceh, West Kalimantan, and North Sulawesi for comparison. Literature studies among which are based on the study and research conducted on the BOS Program by third parties such as SMERU and the World Bank. While field studies were conducted in order to understand problems on the implementation of BOS Program especially on stakeholders’ participation. As conclusion, it is seen that the addition of budget allocations should continue to pay more attention to suggestions from provincial/district/city governments, as well as from the community. Community participation, especially when it comes to funding, should not be unsupervised. There must be certainty of transparency and accountability of the use of funds that are constantly being reported to the public and not of a coercive nature.AbtrakBantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) merupakan program yang menyerap dana cukup besar dan langsung diterima oleh penerima bantuan, yaitu sekolah. Program BOS mulai dilaksanakan pada Juli 2005 dalam rangka percepatan Wajib Belajar 9 Tahun, menekan angka putus sekolah, dan membantu siswa dari keluarga miskin untuk dapat terus sekolah. Akan tetapi, ada keinginan dari pemerintah agar pemangku kepentingan, yakni sekolah dan komite sekolah, mau terlibat aktif dalam pelaksanaan program. Walaupun dana yang diterima oleh siswa melalui sekolah belum mencapai angka ideal, paling tidak kebutuhan standar pelayanan minimal dapat terpenuhi. Tulisan ini menggunakan studi pustaka dan studi lapangan di tiga provinsi di Indonesia, yaitu Aceh, Kalimantan Barat, dan Sulawesi Utara untuk perbandingan. Studi pustaka di antaranya adalah kajian dan penelitian yang dilakukan mengenai Program BOS oleh lembaga penelitian SMERU dan juga Bank Dunia. Studi di lapangan dilakukan untuk melihat kendala yang ditemui di lapangan dalam pelaksanaan Program BOS terutama dalam kaitannya dengan peran serta pemangku kepentingan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan alokasi anggaran perlu terus mendengarkan masukan dari pemerintah provinsi/kabupaten/kota, dan juga dari masyarakat. Partisipasi masyarakat, terutama jika menyangkut pendanaan, tidak berarti tanpa pengawasan. Harus ada kepastian transparansi dan akuntabilitas dari pemanfaatan dana yang tetap dilaporkan ke masyarakat dan tidak bersifat memaksa.

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