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AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : 24775231     EISSN : 25028715     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Averrous: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh (Averrous: Malikussaleh Journal of Medicine and Health - Averrous: MJMH*) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal. Publishes by the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Malikussaleh in collaboration with the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) Universitas Malikussaleh, which focuses on disseminating research findings that cover a wide range of subjects in medicine and health from basic medical and health sciences, applied sciences, and public health research. Original research papers, case studies, reviewed-articles are acceptable. Averrous: MJMH journals are published twice a year May and November. All research articles published in website Averrous: MJMH is free-downloaded according to the open access policy.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 336 Documents
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Comparison Of Patients Emergency With Pre And Post Covid-19 Digestive Surgery Sayuti, Muhammad; Iqbal, Teuku Yudhi; Salsabila, Salsabila
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.9 No.2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.10861

Abstract

An emergency situation is a situation that must require treatment or action as soon as possible to avoid threatening the patient's life. At the end of 2019, there was an outbreak of a virus called COVID-19 which originated in China. This virus outbreak spread very quickly, in a matter of months it had spread to all countries including Indonesia. During the COVID-19 period, doctors had to choose which surgery was an emergency and which disease could still be cured with drugs. Surgeons also had to comply with the protocols made by the Indonesian Surgeon Association (PABI). This type of research is descriptive type, with a total sample of 136.The results of this study showed a decrease in the number of visits for digestive surgery patients by 4.41%. In 2019 there were 71 patients and in 2020 there were 65 patients. With the following characteristics: in 2019 the majority of digestive surgery patients are over 65 years old (22.5%), in 2020 the majority of digestive surgery patients are 36-45 years old (15.4%). Gender in 2019 is mostly male (53.5%) female (46,5%) and the majority in 2020 is male (66.2%) female (33,8%).  The most common diagnosis in 2019 was HIL incarceration (23.9%) and in 2020 the most diagnosed was peritonitis ec perforation app (21.5%). The most surgical procedure in 2019 was hernioraphy (26.8%) and in 2020 the most surgical procedure was laparotomy appendectomy (21.5%). From the results of this study it can be concluded that the number of visits during the pandemic decreased by 4.41%.
Clinical Benefits of Ketorolac in Postoperative Pain Control Management: A Comprehensive Review Noer, Tjandrakirana M Sjaifullah; Pribadi, Florence; Dion, Aldy
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.10 No.1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i1.14909

Abstract

Pain accounts for about 70% of visits to emergency rooms, approximately 80% of surgical patients experience acute postoperative pain, more than 38% of patients are readmitted following surgery due to severe pain. Up to 77% of post surgical patients received insufficient pain treatment, following treatment 71% of patients reported continuing to experience pain and 80% said they were still experiencing moderate to severe pain. Previous studies conducted both domestically and internationally have demonstrated the benefits of ketorolac and its usefulness in managing postoperative pain. This article's goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the potential of ketorolac as a pharmacological agent in the management of post-operative pain. A narrative review method was employed, utilizing research articles and international guidelines to gather literature. Around 230 libraries were found to meet the criteria and studied, 27 libraries were used in order to create this article. Ketorolac has a good safety profile and there are a few contraindications in patients that clinicians must be aware. Studies suggest that administering ketorolac within two hours after surgery for a treatment duration of two to five days. Numerous studies have demonstrated the potential of ketorolac in the therapy of postoperative pain.
The Relationship Between Internet Pornography and Adolescent Cyberbullying Behavior Hashinawati, Hanadhia Irbah; Sutrisna, I Putu Belly
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.9 No.2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.11447

Abstract

The internet plays a pivotal role in facilitating human communication, education, and entertainment. Internet users reach 4,7 million out of a total world population of 7,8 million. Nonetheless, the influence of internet is twofold, as it engenders adverse consequences for adolescents. Cyberbullying and internet pornography, in particular, have been indentified as significant contributor to the deterioration of mental health. A cross-sectional analytic descriptive study had done. There was a ninety-two respondent who fulfilled the online questioner from January 20th to 27th 2023. SPSS version 26, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test done to do statistical analysis. Around 47.8% respondent accessed internet pornography and 22.8% had done cyberbullying. There was a relationship between internet pornography with adolescent cyberbullying behavior (p <0.05). Internet pornography risked around four times higher than adolescent cyberbullying behavior. Internet can easily connect to pornography by 3A: accessibility, affordability and anonymity. Wrigth and Donnerstein (2014) stated nearly 42% of adolescent watched pornography on internet, which around 27% watched it accidentally. Pornography can change someones mind or behavior. Shek and Ma (2014) concluded that cyberbullying person were more likely to access internet pornography. Adolescent is an aged of growth and taking risk. They do not fully understand about their actions and consequences of what they have done
The Relationship between Maternal Knowledge, Attitude, and Action with Childrens Basic Immunization Status at Permata Depok Hospital Qintharina, Dafina Lena; Faranita, Tri; Nugrohowati, Nunuk; Aprilia, Citra Ayu
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.10 No.1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i1.14647

Abstract

One of the common causes of infant death is infectious diseases which can be prevented by immunization also called PD3I (diseases that can be prevented by immunization). The three domains of behavior knowledge, attitude, and action, play a big role in mothers completing their childs immunization status to fulfill immunization coverage by a minimum of 80%, according to the Universal Child Immunization (UCI) standards. Successful immunization coverage is believed to help achieve the highest level of public health. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between maternal knowledge, attitude, and action toward basic immunization and the basic immunization status of children at Permata Depok Hospital in 2023 for further improvement of immunization coverage and reduce infant mortality rates. This research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was mothers of toddler patients at Permata Depok Hospital who visited on the recruitment day and met the inclusion criteria using consecutive sampling techniques. The sample size in this study was 52 participants. The Chi-Square statistical test was used in bivariate data analysis with a confidence level of 95% (α=5%). Based on the research results, it was found that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the child's basic immunization status (p=0,010), there is a significant relationship between the maternal attitude and the child's basic immunization status (p=0,006), there is also a significant relationship between the maternal action regarding basic immunization and the child's basic immunization status (p=,0001).
Cananga Flower (Cananga Odorata) Extract Gum's Efficacy In Reducing The Index Of Gingivitis-Causing Plaque Of Teuku Nyak Arif Fatih Bilingual Schools Students Fachri, Navifa; Fitri, Alia Kamila; Keumalasari, Dewi; Shifani, Nadya; Suhartono, Suhartono; Ismi, Nuzulul; Sari, Widya; Sayuti, Muhammad
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.9 No.2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.13339

Abstract

In 2018, the percentage of Indonesians who have gingivitis was 96.58%. Accumulation of plaque and Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria cause gingivitis, an inflammation of the gingival tissue. Cananga (Cananga odorata), according to research by Anggraini (2021), has an antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis. Gum chewing can boost saliva production and reduce bacterial-produced acid. This study aimed to provide an alternative for gingivitis prevention. In general, the three steps of this research are in vitro test, preclinical test, and clinical test. Using the well diffusion method, the antibacterial potential of the cananga flower extract at concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40% was examined. Tetracycline 30 μg was the control (+), while ethanol 96% was the control (-). In preclinical test, Lethal Concentration 50% (LC50) was established using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. The clinical test was done using a pretest and posttest control group design method for a week. According to the study's findings, the average inhibition zones were 9.06 mm, 10.53 mm, 12.2 mm, 13.43 mm, and 14.8 mm at doses of 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40%, respectively. Based on the preclinical test, the product material's LC50 is 850.191 ppm. The clinical test showed a decrease in the plaque index of the treatment group by 0.344375. This study concluded that cananga flower extract have antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis and cananga flower extract chewing gum has the potential to be effective in preventing and lowering the plaque index that causes gingivitis. 
Comparison Between Eracs and Non Eracs Methods on The Level of Pain and Mobilization in Post-Caesarean Section Patients Millizia, Anna; Iqbal, Teuku Yudhi; Fadhilati, Nyak Intan
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.9 No.2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.11529

Abstract

Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Section (ERACS) is a post-cesarean recovery method that can provide faster functional recovery results and can minimize the occurrence of complications, and reduce hospitalization time. ERACS is considered to be able to reduce pain levels and accelerate early mobilization of patients after delivery better than the non-ERACS method. This study aims to compare ERACS and non-ERACS methods on the level of pain and mobilization in post-cesarean section patients. The method used in this study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional design carried out on 66 respondents at Abby Lhokseumawe Mother Children's Hospital. The results showed that there were differences between the ERACS and non-ERACS methods in terms of pain levels with a p-value of 0.010 (<0.005) and early mobilization with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.005) in post-cesarean section patients which can be concluded that delivery with the ERACS method is better in reducing the degree of pain and accelerating early mobilization compared to non-ERACS methods
The Relationship between Characteristics of Pregnant Women and Level of Anxiety before Caesarean Section Surgery In Spinal Anesthesia At RSIA Abby Lhokseumawe Millizia, Anna; Iqbal, Teuku Yudhi; Fajar, Ath Thahirah Annisa; Rizaldi, Muhammad Bayu
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.10 No.1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i1.15340

Abstract

Anxiety is a feeling of an uncomfortable that arises due to fear of something unspecified and unknown sources. The process of cesarean section surgery can induce anxiety, associated with fears of the surgical procedure, injections, the threat of death, and anesthesia. This can also encompass concerns about potential disabilities or death for both the mother and the baby. Factors such as age, level of education, and prior surgical experience in mothers can influence the level of anxiety before undergoing cesarean section surgery. This research aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women and the level of anxiety before cesarean section surgery with spinal anesthesia at RSIA Abby Lhokseumawe. The research method used is analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consists of patients who will undergo cesarean section surgery, with a total of 52 respondents. Sampling is done through purposive sampling. Data collection is carried out through interviews and questionnaires using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale. The research results indicate that there is a relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women and the level of anxiety before cesarean section surgery with spinal anesthesia. The p-value for age data is 0.003, for education data is 0.001, and for surgical experience data is 0.000. This study found that the age, educational level, and prior surgical experience of pregnant women are associated with the level of anxiety before undergoing cesarean section surgery with spinal anesthesia.
The Possible Role of Plant Derived Essential Oils Against Fatigue in Post Acute Sequele Covid-19: A Literature Review Based on Evidence of Essential Oils on Fatigue Satria, Fauzi; Widyawati, Tri; Rambe, Irfah Tut Alwiyah; Fitriani, Fitriani; Yusuf, Muhammad; Jamal, Monica Dwi
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.9 No.2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.11563

Abstract

Symptoms of COVID-19 were found to be persistent after acute onset in some survivors. One of the Post Acute Sequele Covid-19 (PASC) problems is fatigue. Until now, the treatment options for fatigue in PASC are limited. Plant derived essential oils (EO) have been shown to reduce fatigue in several patient populations. The aim of this review is to present all the evidence regarding the benefits of plant derived EO for fatigue, whether they can be used as a therapy for fatigue associated PASC. Method: Literature search was conducted on the PubMed, Science Direct, Google Schoolar, and Springer Link databases focusing on the last 10 years randomized clinical trial (RCT) study on the topic of the effect of EO on fatigue with the keywords ˜Essential Oils, ˜Fatigue and ˜Long Covid-19. The evidence and other information obtained is then analyzed using PICO synthesis and presented in tabular and narrative form. Results: Based on the analysis of the 11 articles obtained, it was found that the utilization of plants EO such as Lavender, Sweet Orange; Lavender mixed Cananga, Juniper, and Rosemary; Sandalwood mixed Frankincense and Ravensara; Evening Primrose; leaves of Peppermint mixed Black Pepper, Clove Bud, White Grapefruit and Bergamot have been shown to reduce fatigue in several patient populations compared to control group. Conclusion: Plant derived EO may have a role and be useful for reducing fatigue in PASC.
The Influence of Animated Video Media Regarding Endemic Polio Prevention Efforts on The Level Of Knowledge in Medical Faculty Students at Malikussaleh University Zara, Noviana; Maulina, Nora; Lubis, Dzakwan Hakim
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.10 No.1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i1.15841

Abstract

Pre-clinical students need good knowledge about polio to make Indonesia a polio-free country again. Previous studies show that the level of knowledge about polio among the majority of pre-clinical  students is still not in the good category. Interesting health education can be done using animated videos. Animated videos have the advantage of displaying interactive images and animations. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of animated video media regarding efforts to prevent endemic polio on the level of knowledge of FOM Unimal Lhokseumawe City students. The research used a quasi-experimental research method with a one group pretest-posttest design involving 206 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire sheet. The results of the research were that there were more female respondents than male respondents with the majority being in the late teenage age group (18-21 years). The results of this research were that there was an increase in knowledge of 51.0% in the good category after the intervention was carried out. The use of animated videos has an influence on knowledge based on the results of the Wilcoxon test with p of 0.000. This study concludes that there is an influence of animated video media on knowledge of endemic polio prevention efforts among FOM Unimal Lhokseumawe City students.
Knowledge of Overcoming Chemotherapy Side Effects on Breast Cancer Patients: The Impact of Audio-Visual Media Rizka, Adi; Zara, Noviana; Zakiyya, Sarah
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.10 No.1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i1.12060

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women and the leading cause of death in Indonesia. According to 2020 data, there are approximately 42.1 breast cancer cases per 100,000 women. Chemotherapy is one of the most effective treatments for cancer. A lack of knowledge about how to deal with chemotherapy side effects can impair patient compliance with chemotherapy treatment. One of the health promotion media that can be utilized to share knowledge about how to control the side effects of chemotherapy is audiovisual media. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of audio-visual media on knowledge in overcoming chemotherapy side effects in breast cancer patients at Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh. This study employed a quasi-experimental methodology with a one-group pretest-posttest design and included 66 breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy at Cut Meutia General Hospital in North Aceh. A questionnaire about knowledge in combating chemotherapy side effects was utilized as the research instrument. The research findings were the level of knowledge of breast cancer patients before health promotion, which was in the good category for 41 people (62.2%), and after health promotion, which was in the good category for 66 individuals (100%). Based on the Wilcoxon test, the usage of audio-visual media has an effect on knowledge with a P of 0.000. The study's findings indicate that using audio-visual media as a learning tool will help breast cancer patients at Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh and gain more knowledge about how to deal with the side effects of chemotherapy.

Page 30 of 34 | Total Record : 336

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