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Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL)
Published by Politeknik Negeri Cilacap
ISSN : 26866145     EISSN : 26866137     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35970/jppl
Core Subject : Social, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Engineering Environmental Science
a. Water pollution control b. Soil pollution control c. Air pollution control d. Liquid and solid waste control e. Bioprocess and biochemistry f. Biodiversity and bio monitoring g. Engineering design process h. Environmental chemistry i. Management of environmental pollution control
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 192 Documents
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Variasi Lama Waktu Elektrokoagulasi dan Filtrasi Terhadap Degradasi Kadar COD pada Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Rahmawati, Salsabila; Iqbal, Muhamad; Hanurawati, Neneng Yetty; Irianto, Redi Yudha
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JPPL, Maret 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i1.2195

Abstract

Hospital wastewater is a source of environmental pollutants derived from medical services, including domestic waste and clinical waste from various rooms, so an appropriate treatment system is needed. X hospital wastewater has an average COD level of 101.69 mg/L. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of electrocoagulation and filtration exposure in reducing COD levels in hospital wastewater. This study uses an experimental method by measuring the dependent variable before and after treatment, but without using a control group. There are 3 treatments with a duration of 10 minutes, 15 minutes and 20 minutes with 6 repetitions. The sampling technique used was grab sampling with 36 samples. The results of laboratory examinations show that the electrocoagulation and filtration methods can degrade COD levels with an average percentage reduction in 10 minutes of 70.54%, the percentage reduction in COD levels in 15 minutes of 73.47%, and 77.80% for 20 minutes. Statistical tests using anova obtained a value of p = 0.009, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the length of time of electrocoagulation. So that electrocoagulation and filtration methods can be implemented in degrading COD levels in hospital wastewater.
Dampak Pencemaran Mikroplastik Pada Ikan, Kerang dan Sedimen Di Perairan Indonesia: Review Lovina, Ronaldy; Bahri, Samsul; Viruly, Lily
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JPPL, September 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i2.2197

Abstract

The presence of microplastics adversely affects the presence of toxic absorbs such as PBTs (persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic substances) and POPs (persistent organic pollutants). The process of degradation of plastic waste into microplastics can be through natural and chemical processes. Plastic type waste and synthetic / elastic will be difficult to decompose naturally. The increase in population will have an impact on the value of consumption so that it has an impact on individual or household waste production. Residents have the potential to move from one place to another in making tourist visits to water areas. As a result of poor behavior, garbage has the potential to be thrown anywhere. The types of waste found are plastic, cigarette wraps and butts, thread, nylon, bottles, plastic materials and other types. The research method used is an approach to scientific journals on various platforms (Mendeley, Google, University Journals and so on). Plastic decomposition will decompose in the soil very slowly and takes up to 1000 years, even waste from plastic bottles can decompose within 450 years to degrade to make microplastics. Microplastics are found in marine life such as fish, snails and sediments in waters. Microplastics are found in several types, namely pellets, fragments, fibers, Styrofoam films, and foams. The shape or type that dominates is the shape of fiber. Microplastics have an adverse impact on the health of organisms in the waters, including disorders of organisms in the waters are disorders of endoctrination, metabolism, tissue destruction, inflammation and growth disorders and decreased survival.
Evaluasi Pengolahan Sampah menjadi Refuse Derived Fuel pada TPST Mengwitani Badung, Bali Kurniawan, Thomas Agung; Yudiar, Haniel; Handayani, Widhi
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JPPL, Maret 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i1.2247

Abstract

Badung Regency is the fourth city which is the largest waste producer in Bali Province, with the amount of waste production in Badung Regency in 2022 reaching 119,475 tons per year. On the other hand, the generated waste is only disposed of at the Suwung Final Disposal Site (TPA), without prior processing. However, as of March 2023, the Bali Provincial Government has begun to gradually close the Suwung TPA, due to waste overcapacity, as evidenced by the presence of rubbish piles as high as 25 meters. In response to this, the Badung Regency Environmental Service (DLH) built the Mengwitani Integrated Waste Processing Site (TPST), where waste is processed into Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) with the aim of reducing waste generation in Badung Regency. This research aims to evaluate the process of processing waste into RDF at the Mengwitani TPST, so that it can be seen how much waste generation can be reduced through RDF processing at the Mengwitani TPST. The method used is a quantitative method, with a mass balance analysis approach. Therefore, it was found that processing waste into RDF was carried out by going through 5 stages of filtering or segregation. So, after processing the waste into RDF, it was found that the potential for waste reduction at the Mengwitani TPST reached 72% every day, and on the other hand, the RDF produced by the Mengwitani TPST had been adjusted to standards, namely SNI 8966:2021.
Karakterisasi Air Hasil Filtrasi Instalasi Pengolahan Air Sederhana Berdasarkan Variasi Waktu Filtrasi dan Ketebalan Media Arang Ampas Teh Aprilianto, Zaka; Oktaviananda, Cyrilla
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JPPL, Maret 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i1.2251

Abstract

The increase in population and the development of the industrial sector have resulted in water pollution and a decrease in the quality of clean water. Water treatment with filtration method is an effort to reduce the concentration of pollutants in water using adsorbents. This study aims to test the quality of water filtration results using a simple water treatment plant with tea grounds as the adsorbent. The media used in the simple water treatment plant are coconut fiber, zeolite sand, silica sand, tea grounds, gravel, and sponge. The water quality parameters tested were TDS (Total Dissolved Solid) analysis, pH analysis, organoleptic analysis, total hardness analysis, fixed hardness, temporary hardness and COD analysis. The independent variables in this study were the thickness of tea pulp media (0 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm, and 7 cm) and filtration time (20 minutes, 40 minutes, and 60 minutes). The results showed that the combination of tea pulp media height and process time had no significant effect on TDS, pH, hardness, COD, and organoleptic values. The optimum condition of tea pulp media height and process time with filtration-adsorption process for pH characteristics is in the treatment of 0 cm charcoal height, on the characteristics of total hardness and fixed hardness is in the treatment of 0 cm charcoal height and 20 minutes process time, while the optimum condition of temporary hardness is in the treatment of 7 cm charcoal height and 20 minutes process time.
Potensi Pemanfaatan Enzim Biokatalitik dari Kulit Buah dan Sayur untuk Pengolahan Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Sarlinda, Febrina; Fikri, Ahmad; Usman, Sarip; Ginting, Daria
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JPPL, Maret 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i1.2263

Abstract

Health services in hospitals produce hazardous and infectious waste that comes from sharing sources of activity. The research carried out experimentally in laboratory aims to determine the effect of biocatalytic enzyme treatment from fruit and vegetable peel (concentration variations of 5%, 10%, 15%) on pH, chemical oxygen demand (COD) levels, total suspended solids (TSS), and total coliforms of hospital liquid waste. From the research results, it was found that the addition of biocatalytic enzymes was very effective in reducing the total coliform concentration. The highest reduction in coliforms occurred with the addition of 15% enzyme, where there was a decrease from 1600 MPN/100 mL to 500 MPN/100 mL at a digestion time of less than 24 hours. After a digestion time of 2 days, no coliforms were found in the wastewater samples. However, there was a decrease in pH and an increase in TSS and COD concentrations which did not meet quality standards after being treated with enzymes at all concentration variations. The profile of changes in TSS and COD concentrations shows a decreasing trend with an increase in digestion time of 1 to 3 days, the values ​​obtained will still exceed the TSS and COD quality standards (30 mg/L and 100 mg/L). Meanwhile, the waste pH gradually increased with increasing digestion time up to 3 days at enzyme concentrations of 5% and 10%, namely 3.5 and 4.8. However, this value is still outside the permitted quality standard interval, namely 6-9.
Hubungan PM2,5 Dan PM10 Dalam Udara Ambien Terhadap Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (Studi Kasus Desa Tanjung Jambu Kecamatan Merapi Timur Kabupaten Lahat) Jerri Agustan; lukitowati hariani, poedji; Novrikasari
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JPPL, September 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i2.2271

Abstract

The increase in coal mining activities in Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province continues to increase, which has an impact on Tanjung Jambu Village which is a portal for special road entry for lifting and transporting coal. This of course has the potential to result in a decrease in ambient air quality. This study aims to determine the relationship between PM2.5 and PM10, as well as to examine the physical environmental factors and community behavior at the productive age of 15-64 years to the increase in the incidence of ISPA, to further provide recommendations and control strategies. This study used an analytical observational study design with crosss sectional, samples were selected by stratified random system, Particulate Matter (PM) data was collected directly using High Volume Air Sampler (HVAS) at two sample points with a distance of <50m and >50m from the road, data on Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI), physical condition of the environment and community behavior were obtained from the results of observations and interviews through questionnaires. The results showed that the concentration of PM2.5 PM10 met the requirements below the environmental quality standards. that is determined. The prevalence of ARI community is 25.5%, not ARIA is 74.5%, which means there is no relationship to the increase in the incidence of ARI. Five variables of physical factors of the environment and community habits, namely ventilation, residential density, distance from the house to the road, smoking behavior, hand washing and the use of masks are not related. The variable of smoking habit had a significant relationship with the incidence of ARI (OR= 2,315; 95% CI: 1,388-4,007).
Usulan Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Margasari Kota Bandung Menggunakan Pemodelan Dinamika Sistem Miftahuljanah, Winna; Didit Damur Rochman
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JPPL, September 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i2.2282

Abstract

Kelurahan Margasari in Bandung West Java, located at Jalan Cipagalo Girang No. 9. Covering an area of 272.18 hectares, Margasari is the largest kelurahan in the kecamatan Buah Batu, accounting for 37% of its total area. Margasari is among the kelurahan that generate substantial waste, originating from household and business activities. The research aims to identify waste flow in kelurahan Margasari and propose waste management strategies to reduce waste generation based on system dynamics simulation results. A quantitative approach employing system dynamics methodology is utilized. Simulations encompass three scenarios: Scenario 1 represents the baseline, Scenario 2 involves waste sorting with 100% organic waste recycling and proportional distribution of inorganic waste, while Scenario 3 incorporates waste sorting with 100% organic waste remaining untreated and 100% inorganic waste processed. Over a 1,000-day simulation period, Scenario 3 exhibits the lowest waste amount deposited in the landfill, totaling 4,813.28 kg/day. This reduction is attributed to the full segregation of inorganic waste. Thus, maximizing waste sorting in kelurahan Margasari proves to be the most effective approach in minimizing landfill waste. Model validation confirms the applicability of system dynamics in analyzing interrelated factors crucial for sustainable waste management planning
Aplikasi Berbagai Komposisi Bahan Baku Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Triwuri, Nurlinda Ayu; Prasadi, Oto; Pramita, Ayu
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JPPL, Maret 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i1.2296

Abstract

Fertilizer is a nutrient that is the main need for plants. One of the organic materials that is widely used as organic fertilizer is chicken manure which can have an influence on the availability of nutrients and improve the structure of soil which is very deficient in organic nutrients and can also fertilize plants. One of the dry leaves that has the potential to be used as organic fertilizer is ketapang leaves, which have a C-Organic nutrient content of 60.32%; N-Total 0.55 % ; P-Total 0.14 % ; K-Total 0.20%. In addition, the nutrient content of chicken feces is N 1%; P 0.80% ; K 0.40% and water content 55%. The wood powder content consists of chemical components such as cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and extractive substances. This research method uses a completely randomized design, consisting of 5 treatments of various raw material compositions of chicken manure, dry ketapang leaves and wood dust. The ratio of the use of organic fertilizer and soil is 50: 50. This research aims to determine the height growth and number of leaves for cayenne pepper based on from various raw material compositions of chicken manure, ketapang leaves and wood dust. This research consisted of 5 treatments of various raw material compositions of chicken manure, dry ketapang leaves and sawdust. The ratio of organic fertilizer and soil was 50: 50. The results from observing plant height were that P1 was 6 cm high and the highest number of leaves on P2 was 7 pieces. However, the addition of organic fertilizer with various compositions does not have much effect on the growth of cayenne pepper seeds.
Analisis Pencemaran Air Sungai Cigayam Kabupaten Cirebon Akibat Pembuangan Limbah Industri Batu Alam Salsabilla, Bella; Retnowati, Rita; Istiana, Rita
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JPPL, September 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i2.2313

Abstract

One of the problems in rivers is water pollution due to the discharge of waste directly into the river, which can reduce the quality of river water. The large number of natural stone processing activities in Dukupuntang District has the potential to become a source of river water pollution. The aim of this research is to analyze river water pollution due to the disposal of natural stone industrial waste in terms of physical, chemical and biological parameters, as well as determine the impact of river water pollution due to the disposal of natural stone industrial waste on the water quality of the Cigayam River. This research was carried out in Cangkoak Village, Dukupuntang District, Cirebon Regency. This research analyzes physical parameters (temperature, water brightness, water color, water smell, current speed), chemical parameters (pH, DO, BOD, COD) which are compared with class IV water quality standards based on Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 about Implementation of Protection and Enviromental Management, biological parameters (macroinvertebrates) identified using the electronic book Introduction to Southeast Asian Pond and River Invertebrates. The research results showed a decrease in river water quality with several test parameters that exceeded quality standards, namely pH, DO, BOD, COD. The water quality index value at stations 1 and 2 shows moderately polluted water quality, while station 3 shows dirty polluted water quality. This explains that the disposal of natural stone waste directly into rivers causes a decrease in water quality, one of which is due to the content of chemicals, such as metal elements or salts which can affect water quality. Thus, the pollution level of the Cigayam River is included in the moderate pollution level.
Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman Dan Penerapan Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Pada Bengkel Motor Di Kota Makassar Aminuddin, Aminuddin; Z, Muhsin; Romadin, Achmad
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JPPL, September 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i2.2319

Abstract

Hazardous and toxic (B3) waste management is an important aspect in preserving the environment and public health in urban areas, as this waste includes a variety of materials that can cause serious damage if not managed properly. The research method used is mixed method, using data collection interviews, observation, documentation and questionnaire studies. Based on the research results obtained: (1) knowledge of hazardous waste in Makassar city motorcycle repair shops shows quite good results with an average value of 4.15 which falls into the "Good" category with a percentage of 24.66%; (2) Hazardous waste treatment is very important to reduce negative impacts on the environment and human health, including the process of identification, classification, collection, and treatment with appropriate methods, such as recycling and chemical neutralization; and (3) Utilization of hazardous waste, such as used oil, as a lubricant, coolant, and household stove fuel, provides economic benefits and supports more environmentally friendly and sustainable workshop operations.

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