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JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27229793     DOI : 10.31289
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum is a Journal of Law for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Business Law, International law, Criminal law, and Civil law. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and criticism with respect to the themes of Business Law, International law, Criminal law, and Civil law. All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 150 Documents
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Tinjauan Yuridis Perjanjian Jual Beli Berdasarkan Surat Pemesanan Barang Purchase Order) Antara PT. Union Confectionery Dengan PT. Industri Pembungkus Internasional Mitha Syahfitri; Anggreini Atmei Lubis; Aldi Subhan Lubis
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4, No 2 (2022): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v4i2.1368

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out whether a Purchase Order (PO) can be categorized as a sale and purchase agreement, what is the mechanism for implementing a sale and purchase agreement between PT. Union Confectionery with PT. International Packaging Industry (PT. IPI) and what are the rights and obligations of the parties in the sale and purchase agreement between PT. Union Confectionery with PT. IPI. The type of research in writing this thesis is normative juridical which is descriptive analysis in nature. The approach method in this study is the statutory approach. A Purchase Order (PO) can be categorized as a sale and purchase agreement because a Purchase Order has the same elements as a sale and purchase agreement as based on the principle of consensualism in the Civil Code. The mechanism for implementing the sale and purchase agreement between PT. Union Confectionery with PT. IPI is the provision of boxes and wrappers using the Purchase Order (PO) system. PT. Every time Union Confectionery places an order with PT. IPI by issuing Purchase Orders (PO) which include specifications, designs, details and quantities of goods. The payment method is 45 (forty five) days after receiving the goods. Rights and Obligations of the Parties in the Cooperation Agreement between PT. Union Confectionery with PT. IPI is PT. Union Confectionery has the right to accept cardboard orders from PT. IPI according to the specifications set by PT. Union Confectionery on Purchase Orders (PO), has the right to request returns for cardboard that does not meet specifications and is obliged to pay for the order. Rights and Obligations of PT. IPI is entitled to receive payments in accordance with the agreed timely, is obliged to make cardboard according to the specifications set by PT. Union Confectionery and is obliged to replace any cartons that do not conform.
Asas Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Kewenangan Inpektorat Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pengawasan Pemerintah Daerah Pandri Zulfikar
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4, No 2 (2022): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v4i2.1446

Abstract

Constitutionally the Regional Government has the authority to regulate and manage its own Government Affairs, the Principles of Autonomy and Co-Administration are given the widest possible autonomy. The legal basis for the authority of district/city regional inspectors in Indonesia is in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government in conjunction with Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 60 of 2008 concerning the Government's Internal Control System in conjunction with Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2016 concerning Regional Apparatuses in conjunction with Regulations Government of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2017 concerning Guidance and Supervision of the Implementation of Regional Government in conjunction with Presidential Regulation Number 54 of 2010 concerning Government Procurement of Goods/Services in conjunction with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 64 of 2007 concerning Technical Guidelines for the Organization and Working Procedures of Provincial and Regency/City Inspectorates. Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP), the author conducts research, studies, and analyzes how the mechanisms for strengthening regional inspectorate institutions in supervising local governments and how are the mechanisms for strengthening regional inspectorate institutions in carrying out supervision on regional governments. Types of normative legal research related to laws and regulations, are descriptive in nature, namely describing the symptoms that exist in the community towards those being studied. A qualitative approach produces descriptive data with the aim of understanding the symptoms studied. Normative legal research, namely: Primary legal material is what binds people to comply with laws and regulations, and judge's decisions. Secondary legal materials explain primary legal materials. Tertiary Legal Materials supports primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, namely the Big Indonesian Dictionary and the black's law dictionary. Theoretical study is the Principle of Legal Certainty is a justifiable protection against arbitrary actions, which means that someone will be able to obtain something that is expected in certain circumstances (Soedikno Mertokusumo. 1999). The research results of researchers, supervisory duties, mechanisms, structural positions that are appointed and dismissed, are under and are responsible for the regional head of the Regent/Mayor. strengthening the independence of tasks and supervisory authority, so that they can run effectively, namely they are no longer responsible to the Regent/Mayor but at a higher level/equivalent to the regional secretary to become echelon II/a.
Penerapan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pungutan Liar Oleh Preman Di Jembatan Tuntungan Pancur Batu (Studi Di Polsek Pancur Batu) Imanuel Widantara Pandia; Rizkan Zulyadi; Wessy Trisna
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Juni
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v5i1.1506

Abstract

Extortion activities played by thugs are very disturbing to the community. The act of thuggery that occurred on the Tuntungan bridge which connects the Durin Jangak Village area, Pancur Batu District, the criminal act of extortion that occurred against residents who crossed the bridge. As a result, actions like this often lead to chaos and violence between the community and these individuals. The purpose of this research is to find out how the laws governing illegal levies committed by thugs in Pancur Batu and how the Pancur Batu police are trying to deal with illegal levies. The research method used in this research is normative juridical, namely a research method that examines document studies, namely by using various data such as legislation, court decisions as well as primary, secondary and tertiary materials. The results of the study show that the role of the Indonesian National Police as Law Enforcement and Protector, Protector, and Public Servant demands a professional handling of thuggery, by taking firm action against the perpetrators of thuggery and taking concrete steps to overcome thuggery and providing suggestions and reviewing public policies. so that it can be more targeted, so that the handling of thuggery does not continue to grow and increase in number, especially with regard to acts of thuggery committed by individuals, groups, groups, and mass organizations, which result in conflicts between ethnic groups and groups and have the potential to divide the nation.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pungutan Liar Di Wilayah Hukum Patumbak (Studi Kasus Di Polsek Patumbak) Karonika Gurusinga; Rizkan Zulyadi; M. Yusrizal Adi Syaputra
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Juni
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v5i1.1541

Abstract

Illegal levies (pungli) are levy activities carried out by someone for personal gain by violating the rules. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that cause extortion in the jurisdiction of patumbak. This study uses empirical juridical research regarding the enactment or implementation of a normative legal provision in the act of the occurrence of a certain law made in society. The nature of this research is descriptive analysis. The data used in this research is secondary data, namely data obtained from library research in the form of legal materials. Data collection techniques, namely literature and field. The results of the study show that the causes of extortion in the patumbak jurisdiction are due to internal factors that abuse position or authority resulting in an intention to violate legal norms (crime) because we know that crime arises as a result of opportunity. The main factors are economic factors, lack of jobs and minimal education that causes crimes to occur in society, causing damage to norms in social life.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Kejahatan Tanpa Hak Membawa Senjata Tajam (Studi Putusan Nomor 3058/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Mdn) Hanisyah Irani Lubis; Aulia Rosa Nasution; Muazzul Muazzul
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Juni
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v5i1.1507

Abstract

In Indonesia itself, it has imposed a ban on possessing sharp weapons that can injure other people or even actions that are carried out under the pretext of self-protection. The use of sharp weapons for which the designation is not clear has the potential to lead to acts or criminal acts that are classified as crimes. The method used in this study is normative juridical, namely a research method that examines document studies, namely by using various data such as legislation, legal theory of court decisions. Indonesia Number 12 of 1951 Article 2 paragraph (1) which states that whoever carries, controls, keeps, hides, uses a stabbing weapon, or stabbing weapon, is punished with a maximum prison sentence of ten years and criminal law enforcement against perpetrators of crimes without rights. Bringing Sharp Weapons Based on Decision No. 3058/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Mdn can be known by the judge's verdict which gave a criminal sentence of 10 (ten) months in prison.
Akibat Hukum Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Secara Sepihak Bagi Guru Pada Yayasan Pendidikan Pasca Putusan MK No.91/PUU-XIX/2021 Tentang Pengujian Formil Undang-Undang No.11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja Terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (Studi Pada Yayasan Pendidikan Nasional Khalsa Medan) Dewa Rohid; Maswandi Maswandi; Beby Suryani Fitri
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Juni
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v5i1.1519

Abstract

A specified time work agreement (PKWT) is a work agreement between workers/laborers and employers to enter into a work relationship within the time specified in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. The problem in this research is what are the legal consequences for unilateral termination of employment carried out by the Khalsa Medan National Education Foundation for workers who default on work agreements for a certain time that have been agreed upon, and how to resolve them. This study uses normative juridical legal research methods, the nature of the research is descriptive-analytical with a library research approach (Library Research) and field studies at the Khalsa National Education Foundation in Medan, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that unilateral termination of employment for teachers must be in accordance with statutory regulations with the aim of providing legal protection to each teacher in order to obtain the right to compensation for years of service obtained from the Khalsa Medan National Education Foundation.
Pertanggungjawaban Perusahaan Asuransi Terhadap Pemegang Polis Yang Mengalami Status Polis Lapse (Kehilangan) Akibat Kelalaian Agen Dalam Pembayaran Angsuran Premi (Studi Kasus Putusan No.320/Pdt.G/2019/Pn Mdn) Riska Fitriani Siregar; M.Citra Ramadhan; Marsella Marsella
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Juni
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v5i1.1366

Abstract

The existence of an agreement is a condition that must be met for the validity of an agreement. The agreement regulates the rights and obligations, the importance of insurance in its development to advance the development of insurance. Paying the premium is not on time, so that the insurance claim submitted is rejected by the company, because it is already in a state of Lapse. Failure to pay is not the insured's fault, but the agent's fault for not paying the premium to the company. This study aims to find out how agents are regulated in insurance companies in Indonesia and how insurance companies are responsible for customers who experience policy lapse due to agent negligence in paying premiums. Normative juridical research methods. The nature of the research is analytical descriptive with a literature study approach (Library Research) and field studies at the Medan District Court (Case Study of Decision No.320/Pdt.G/2019/Pn Mdn). The results of the study explained that the defendant (PT. Prudential Life Assurance) was completely irresponsible and there was no good faith towards the plaintiff (yurnawilis) who claimed the insurance of the deceased insured. Ambun Sari (the plaintiff's biological mother), the case was also stated as obscuur libel (fuzzy) posita and the plaintiff's petitum were not related, it does not mean that the defendant was not responsible for insurance claims.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Usaha Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penipuan dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online (Studi Kepolisian Resor Kota Besar Medan) Wydhea Eikel Primsa Kaban; Sri Hidayani; Ridho Mubarak
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Juni
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v5i1.1618

Abstract

Technology has developed very quickly and rapidly in this day and age. Therefore, qualified legal protection is needed for business actors from online-based criminal acts of fraud. The purpose of this study is to find out legal protection efforts for business actors against criminal acts of fraud in online transactions carried out at the Medan Polrestabes; as well as obstacles that occur in the disclosure of criminal acts of online transaction fraud. This research is normative juridical law research, namely research conducted based on secondary data. The nature of this research is descriptive analysis. The data used in this research is secondary data, namely data obtained from library research in the form of legal materials. Data collection techniques, namely literature and field. The research results show that efforts to provide business actors with legal protection in the form of compensation and/or sanctions if business actors do not receive compensation, because the consumer protection law does not specifically determine criminal penalties or sanctions for consumers who commit crimes.
Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Oleh Jasa Ekspedisi Terhadap Rusak Atau Hilangnya Barang Kiriman Pada PT. Indah Cargo Aek Kanopan Pasaribu, Indri Yani; Munawir, Zaini; Mina, Revi Fauzi
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2023): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v5i2.1888

Abstract

Expedition services are one of the services that are much needed by the community to facilitate sending goods between cities and between countries. The method used in this research is the type of Empirical Normative Juridical research and the nature of the research uses descriptive analysis. Research data is collected using field studies by conducting interviews, and literature studies, and analysis is carried out with a statutory approach. The results of this study indicate that the freight forwarding agreement of PT Indah Logistik Cargo Aek Kanopan contains several standard clauses that limit the elements of the substance of the GCPL, especially on the transfer of responsibility for the loss or damage of the shipment and the implementation of legal protection to consumers of expedition services for damaged or lost shipments that have not run optimally due to the authority of the branch office is only limited to receiving reports and then submitting them to the head office which has all the authority regarding consumer loss responsibility.
Analisis Yuridis Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Hak Perempuan Di Indonesia Purba, Indra Gunawan
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v6i1.3842

Abstract

Kekerasan diartikan sebagai perlakuan pemaksaan kehendak    yang    dilakukan   oleh   individu   ataupun   kelompok, selanjutnya kekerasan   seksual   adalah   kekerasan   yang   dilakukan   dengan   adanya   kontak   seksual. Kekerasan tentu akan disertai dengan tekanan fisik maupun psikologis.  Sedang kekerasan   berbasis   gender   merujuk   pada   pernyataan   oleh Convention   on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women yaitu kekerasaan yang ditujukan kepada seseorang akibat dirinya perempuan. Kekerasan mempengaruhi seorang perempuan secara   proposional. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan penderitaan fisik, mental maupun seksual. Kekerasan terhadap perempuan dapat berupa Kekerasan fisik, Kekerasan seksual, Kekerasan psikologis/psikis, Trafficking, Eksploitasi, Penelantaran, Kekerasan berbasis online sedangkan bentuk perlindungannya yang diatur dalam Undang-undang di Indonesia mulai dari mengatur ketentuan pidana terhadap kekerasan perempuan sampai pada upaya-upaya pemenuhan hak-hak perempuan dalam persamaan perlakuan persamaan gender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana pengaturan perlindungan kekerasan terhadap perempuan, dengan mengkaji norma-norma, asas-asas dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan sebagai bahan hukum sumbernya penelitian hukum yuridis normatif.

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