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JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27229793     DOI : 10.31289
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum is a Journal of Law for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Business Law, International law, Criminal law, and Civil law. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and criticism with respect to the themes of Business Law, International law, Criminal law, and Civil law. All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 150 Documents
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Peran Kepolisian Dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Pencurian Uang Dengan Modus Skimming (Studi di Polda Sumatera Utara) Sihaloho, Jessica Angelin; Zulyadi, Rizkan; Isnaini, Isnaini
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v6i1.2495

Abstract

Skimming crime is an act of stealing credit or debit card information by illegally copying information contained on the magnetic stripe of a credit or debit card. Generally, skimming criminals in carrying out their actions, perpetrators put a skimmer device on an ATM machine where this tool is useful for duplicating data from the victim's ATM. The type of legal research is juridical normative with conceptual approach methods and legislation with instruments of collecting observational data, documentation studies and interviews. The data analysis is descriptive analytical. In its role, the Police has a very important position to overcome and handle and conduct investigations and investigations of theft using skimmers. Various tasks that have been tried by the Cyber Sub-Directorate of the North Sumatra Police in tackling the crime of money theft using skimmers are in accordance with applicable regulations in Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia. Police efforts are an integral part of social policy. The victim suffered a reported loss of theft and duplication of data (skimming) without the knowledge and consent of Bank Sumut (victim) and suffered a loss of +/- Rp. 4,700,000,000-, (four billion seven hundred million rupiah), then the victim made a report on the incident to the SPKT POLDA SUMUT, so that the reported person could be processed.
Optimalisasi Sertifikasi Kesehatan Hewan untuk Karantina Produk Hewan di Kota Batam Agustini, Shenti; Rusdiana, Shelvi; Sitompul, Grace Margareth Petricia
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2023): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v5i2.3066

Abstract

This study delves into the pivotal role of animal health certification in overseeing animal quarantine in Batam City and its profound impact on the local animal product industry. Positioned as Indonesia's economic and industrial hub, Batam City has witnessed rapid growth in the animal product sector. Animal health certification significantly contributes to upholding the quality and safety of animal products in the region, addressing not only regulatory compliance but also considerations for environmental sustainability, human health, consumer trust, and adherence to regulations like Law Number 18 of 2009 regarding Livestock and Animal Health. The research aims to elucidate the urgency and relevance of animal health certification, pinpoint relevant regulations, and expound on the implications of certification within the contexts of animal health, consumer safety, and the trade of animal products in Batam City. The ramifications of animal health certification in Batam City are highly noteworthy, fostering heightened consumer confidence in animal products. Employing the normative legal research method with literature as the primary approach, the findings reveal administrative challenges and logistical hurdles in implementing animal health certification, proposing improvement measures for system efficiency to support the overarching goals of animal health, food safety, and community well-being.
Pendekatan Maslahah dalam AMDAL Rahmadani, Gema; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v6i1.4311

Abstract

Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) bersifat mengikat pihak-pihak yang tunduk pada lembaga yang menerbitkan aturan tersebut, dalam hal ini Mahkamah Agung. Status hakim tunggal untuk perkara biasa dalam PERMA dinilai tidak sesuai dengan prosedur yang diatur dalam UU Kehakiman. Perintah tersebut mencakup setidaknya tiga orang yang diperintahkan oleh hakim ketua. Ada 2 (dua) orang hakim anggota. Secara tidak langsung, Mahkamah Agung sebenarnya juga bisa menyelesaikan perkara gugatan kecil lainnya. Jenis  penelitian  ini  menggunakan  penelitian  hukum  deskriptif normatif,  dengan   menggunakan  pendekatan konseptual
Implementasi Rehabilitasi Medis dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Terhadap Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Ditinjau dari Teori Hukum Pemidanaan Noer, Ade Putra; Astuti, Ika Widi
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v6i1.3708

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis berbagai cara rehabilitasi dapat digunakan untuk menyembuhkan ketergantungan narkoba bagi pecandu narkoba. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridir normatif. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun vonis rehabilitasi yang dijatuhkan oleh hakim terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika telah dilaksanakan, masih ada hakim yang menganggap bahwa pidana penjara harus dijatuhkan terhadap pengguna narkoba. Ini karena hakim harus mempertimbangkan tiga hal saat membuat keputusan: elemen yuridis, yang merupakan elemen utama; elemen filosofis, yang berkaitan dengan kebenaran dan keadilan; dan elemen sosiologis, yang berkaitan dengan tata nilai budaya yang ada dan berkembang dalam masyarakat. Hakim yang memutuskan rehabilitasi harus diapresiasi karena dia melihat penyalahguna narkoba sebagai orang sakit yang membutuhkan perawatan medis dan penjara bukan tempat yang tepat bagi mereka. 
The Principle of Freedom of Contract in Commercial Agreements: Are Limitations Needed? Agustini, Shenti; Jaya, Febri; Agustianto, Agustianto
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2023): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v5i2.3353

Abstract

The principle of freedom of contract is one of the principles in an agreement where the parties can determine for themselves the form of the agreement that will be made. However, by implication, this principle reaps many injustices. One form of implementation of this principle is standard agreements made in the business world. Standard agreements are only made unilaterally so they have the potential to cause injustice. This research aims to analyze whether or not restrictions are necessary in the principle of freedom of contract. The research method used is normative juridical. The theoretical basis used is Economic Democracy Theory. The research results show that the principle of freedom of contract has resulted in a lot of injustice, for example, standard agreements are made in the business world for time efficiency but do not involve the parties in making them, so there are parties whose position is very weak in the agreement. This is not by the theory of economic democracy which should provide prosperity for all, not just certain parties. Therefore, it is necessary to limit the principle of freedom of contract.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Atas Pemberian Upah Terkait Berakhirnya Masa Kerja (Studi Putusan Nomor 349/Pdt. Sus-PHI/2021/PN Mdn) Andrean, Ryan; Mubarak, Ridho; Syaputra, Muhammad Yusrizal Adi
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2023): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v5i2.1913

Abstract

Legal protection of workers is intended to guarantee the basic rights of workers and ensure equal opportunities and treatment without discrimination on any basis to realize the welfare of workers. The research method uses normative juridical, with a legislative approach and data collection techniques using primary data and secondary and tertiary data. The result of the research is that the application of wages to workers in Decision Number 349/Pdt. Sus-PHI/2021/PN Mdn is to reject because it cannot present evidence, namely a note from the Labor Inspector regarding wage shortages and evidence must be by the request. After all, it is used to strengthen the judge's belief. The form of legal protection for the implementation of the minimum wage in Decision Number 349/Pdt. Sus-PHI/2021/PN Mdn is contained in Article 1 number 30 of the Manpower Law which regulates wages made based on a work agreement where the form of agreement in this decision is an Indefinite Time Work Agreement which was made orally at the beginning of the employment period and ratified through a decision from the panel of judges.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Apoteker dalam Melakukan Pelayanan Kefarmasian Secara Elektronik Pasca Pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Kesehatan Putra, I Made Agus Sunadi; Kartika, I Gusti Ayu Putri; Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit; Astuti, Ika Widi
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v6i1.3912

Abstract

Proper legal protection for pharmacists is crucial in ensuring the sustainability of safe, quality, and ethically sound pharmaceutical practices following the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health (Health Law). The purpose of this study is to examine the legal protection for pharmacists in conducting electronic pharmaceutical services following Health Law. This research is a normative juridical legal study with conceptual and statutory approach. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for pharmacists in conducting electronic pharmaceutical services enshrined in Health Law is divided into two types of legal protection, namely preventive and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection in this health law can be seen through the provisions regarding the rights of pharmacists in conducting pharmaceutical practices, particularly in the context of electronic pharmaceutical practices. Furthermore, regarding repressive legal protection, there are stipulations regarding the dispute resolution process that must be undertaken by the parties involved in medical disputes through both litigation and non-litigation processes.  
Penerapan Pasal 2 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Studi Putusan: 29/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2021/PN.Jkt.Pst) Muniifah, Nur; Isnaini, Isnaini; Kartika, Arie
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v6i1.2556

Abstract

This study aims to determine the application of Article 2 Paragraph (2) to decision No: 29/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Jkt.Pst. The subject matter focuses on how the application of Article 2 Paragraph (2) and the judge's consideration of the decision. The research method used is juridical-normative with a statutory and case approach with data analyzed descriptively and analytically. The results showed that the judge did not apply Article 2 Paragraph (2) but instead applied Article 12 letter b, even though the Covid-19 pandemic was included in the elements of certain circumstances. Whereas judges have the authority to make decisions outside the indictment to create decisions that are in favor of the community. Not applying Article 2 Paragraph (2), the judge could not apply Perma No. 1 of 2020 Sentencing Guidelines Article 2 and Article 3 in his considerations even though the defendant's actions had fulfilled the classification of the Perma. In addition, the mitigating consideration by the judge that the defendant had been found guilty and was reviled by the community did not reflect a just decision with an orientation towards moral, social, and legal justice.
Praktik Suap di Birokrasi Pemerintahan Perspektif Tafsir Ahkam Al-Jinaiyyah Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza; Yuslem, Nawir; Hamdani, Muhammad Faisal
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2023): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v5i2.2823

Abstract

The contemporary challenge faced by governmental bureaucracy revolves around the pervasive issue of corruption, particularly bribery. This research aims to scrutinize bribery practices within governmental bureaucracy through the lens of the tafsir ahkam al-jinaiyyah perspective, which is associated with the issue of bribery. The methodology employed is normative legal research with an Islamic legal concept approach, referencing the Quran and Hadith, subsequently analyzed qualitatively. Research findings indicate that bribery practices within the governmental bureaucracy, within the context of Islamic teachings, are considered acts of "risywah" used as a means of bribery to achieve specific objectives unlawfully. The tafsir ahkam al-jinaiyyah perspective explains that the act of "risywah" can be understood through the messages in the Quran, specifically in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 188 and Surah Al-Imran verse 161, as well as the teachings of the Prophet. From the perspective of tafsir ahkam al-jinaiyyah, these practices are categorized as attempts to seek wealth through illegitimate means and as treacherous actions for the recipients of bribes who have been entrusted with responsibilities in their positions. Allah SWT expressly prohibits these actions, whether as the giver, receiver, or intermediary of bribes. The prohibition against bribery, particularly concerning judges, is emphasized due to the frequent occurrence of bribery practices in legal decision-making.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Obat Terkait Hak Atas Informasi Dan Petunjuk Penggunaan Dalam Bahasa Indonesia Di Kota Medan Zai, Kelvin Putra; Siregar, Taufik; Lubis, Mhd Ansor
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2023): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v5i2.1769

Abstract

Consumer Protection is all efforts to guarantee legal certainty to provide protection to consumers. For example, the circulation of drug products that do not include information and/or instructions for use in Indonesian, consumers may be disadvantaged if there is no complete and clear information on the drug labels. So that raises several questions about how the law regulates the circulation of drugs without a distribution permit, how are the legal arrangements for consumers regarding the right to information and instructions for using drugs in Indonesian and what are the legal responsibilities for distributing drugs without information and instructions for using Indonesian at the BPOM in Medan. The method used in this study is normative juridical, namely a research method that examines document studies, namely by using various data such as legislation, legal theory of court decisions. circulating in accordance with Law NO. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Article 8 paragraph 1 (j). The effectiveness of the government in supervising and implementing the rules that have been made is very necessary so that the law can work in accordance with the objectives of these laws and regulations, namely to protect the public from drug abuse as a result of the inclusion of inadequate information on drug use.

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