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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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The Development of LKPD Multimedia using Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve Critical Thinking Ability of Elementary School Students Hasanah, Nurul; Purba, Azrina; Rajagukguk, Kiki Pratama
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2501

Abstract

This study aims to improve students' critical thinking skills and instill a good understanding of learning concepts through the use of Multimedia Student Worksheets based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) Models. The LKPD that will be developed only contains the sub-themes of Temperature and Heat, this is due to the limitations of the researcher. The development model used in this study is the Dick & Carey development model which consists of 10 steps. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and statistical tests using SPSS. To produce quality products, the development of LKPD in research uses criteria consisting of Relevance, Consistency, Practically and Effectively. The population used in this study were fifth grade students of SD Negeri Gebang-Langkat District. Based on the results of the study showed that (1) LKPD was declared very valid (86.87%) by validators, (93.3%) by teachers and (87.3%) by students in three different schools (2) Differences in critical thinking skills Significant students between classes using PBL Model-based Multimedia LKPD have an average score (86.27) while the LKPD available at school (43.63), where the significant t-test shows 0.000 <0.050 Ha is accepted. 
Social Construction of Commercial Sex Workers at Nightclub in Palangka Raya Sucita Anggraeni; Dhanu Pitoyo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1096

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) in night clubs in the city of Palangka Raya with a review of social construction. Data obtained based on the results of in depth interviews during the months of June to August 2018 with three CSWs who are willing to be interviewed are supported from relevant secondary data. The data is processed based on qualitative research principles based on the type of case study research. In the results of this study it was found that the CSWs could be independent or take shelter under the agency in the night club. This CSWs network generally starts from working as a Sales Promotion Girl (SPG) or song guide to the sexy dancer at the night club.
Linguistic Competency Analysis of Consecutive Interpreting Results for 6th Semester Students of FKIP UMSU Bambang Panca Syahputra; Yusni Khairul Amri; Rakhmat Wahyudin Sagala
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2558

Abstract

One of the problems in learning Translation, students encounter inscrutability of language or the translator's ignorance of the speech delivered. However, this vagueness is not a limitation but a feasible thing because the consecutive process occurs quickly. This study aimed to describe the quality (validity, efficacy, and practicality) of an  Indonesian Qualification Framework (IQF-based) translated textbook using the Consecutive Interpretation Model. It is designing an (IQF-based) translated textbook using the Consecutive Interpretation Model. The Consecutive Interpretation Model was used to create an (IQF-based) translated textbook. This study triggered by two factors: (1) Students performed a limited ability to communicate in English orally, and (2) IQF is in high demand among university graduates. This study employed a research and development design. A five-step analysis was obtained based on Plomp's (1997) approach, including the investigation, design, realization, test, evaluation, revision, and implementation phases. The subject was undergraduate students enrolled in Translation course at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. The Consecutive Interpreting method involves 40 students of the English Education Study Program by applying interpreting techniques to language interpreters with various genres. The result indicates that consecutive interpreting has successfully enhanced students' performance; students rapidly create thoughts or facts.  
Dynamics of Application of Halal Certification on Medicine Products in Indonesia Asmuni Asmuni; M. Jamil; Fitri Rafianti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1314

Abstract

Products are "goods and / or services related to food, beverages, drugs, cosmetics, chemical products, biological products, genetically engineered products, as well as used goods that are used, used or utilized by the public", while the halal certificate is a certificate issued by the Central or Provincial MUI regarding the case of a food product, foodstuff, beverage and medicine and cosmetics produced by the company after being examined and declared halal by an institution authorized to issue a halal product certification. In Article 4 of Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning the guarantee of halal products it states that "Products that enter, circulate and are traded in the territory of Indonesia must be certified halal". Normatively, the article clearly stipulates that drugs that enter, circulate and are traded in the territory of Indonesia must be guaranteed halal. However, the halal certification process for medicines in Indonesia is waiting for a long time due to various dynamics, this is the content of researchers seeing the gap between Law Number 33 of 2014 and the current reality, we should be able to reflect on other countries as well. Which 
Influence of Leadership Style, Competence, and Work Discipline on Employee Performance in Pt. Sumo Internusa Indonesia Cut Fitri Rostina; Annisa Ramandha Putri Siahaan; Fahtin Fahtin; Talinaizisokhi Harefa; Titi Murni Gea
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1134

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate and examine the influence of leadership style, competence and work discipline on employee clinic at PT. Sumo Internusa Indonesia. The decline in the quality of employee performance is caused by the leadership style that is still lacking to control employees, competence is not in accordance with placement, and employee discipline is still minimal. The population in this study all employees who worked at PT. Sumo Internusa Indonesia. The sampling technique using saturated sampling method. The sample in this study were employees at PT. Sumo Internusa Indonesia, amounting to 79 employees. The calculation results of partial hypothesis testing in leadership style research results obtained tcount 2.501> 1.992 and a significant value of 0.015 <0.05. The competency of the research results obtained by t -0,195 <-1,992 and a significant value of 0.846> 0.05. The work discipline results of the study obtained tcount 5.485> 1.992 and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. Fcount value obtained Fcount value of 25.085 and Ftable value of 2.72 which means Fcount> Ftable and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. The coefficient of determination test results obtained Adjusted R Square value is 0.481, which means 48.1% in which employee performance variables can be explained by the three variables of 48.1%. While the rest (100% - 48.1% = 51.9%) is explained by other variables not examined, such as the work environment, communication, motivation and so on. The conclusions in this study indicate that partially the leadership style and work discipline have a positive effect and significant to the performance of employees at PT. Sumo Internusa Indonesia. While Competence has a negative and not significant effect on Employee Performance at PT. Sumo Internusa Indonesia. Simultaneously leadership style, competency, and work discipline together have positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Sumo Internusa Indonesia.
Use of the Bipartite System in Industrial Relations Rika Jamin Marbun
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2463

Abstract

Basically, industrial relations between workers / workers and employers can not always be established harmoniously. At any time, there could be a dispute between the parties. This dispute is triggered by differences in interests between workers and employers. So, disputes are inevitable. But this industrial relations dispute cannot be left alone. It must be resolved immediately by the disputing parties. Otherwise, it will result in disruption of the production process of goods and services in the company which in turn will disrupt economic stability. The provisions of Law No. 2 of 2004 on Industrial Relations Dispute Resolution have provided the appropriate mechanism to resolve any disputes in industrial relations. One of the preferred mechanisms in this case is bipartite. This mechanism is a mechanism that is taken outside the court path (non litigation). Bipartite in its implementation is mandatory. Therefore, in every industrial relations dispute must first be pursued bipartite mechanism in the settlement. This bipartite priority gives authority to the disputing parties to be able to discuss, discuss and find solutions to the disputes at hand. The direct involvement of the parties is expected to provide a settlement that benefits both parties. This is very appropriate because the parties are more aware of their respective wills / desires even better understand how to sit disputes that occur.
The Effectiveness of Integrated Counseling on Pregnant Mothers to Improve Knowledge on Pregnant Mothers in Pematangsiantar City Santi Nurida Br Nainggolan; R. Kintoko Rochadi; Zulhaida Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1161

Abstract

Integrated counseling through lectures and booklets is an effort to increase knowledge on pregnant women in Pematangsiantar City. Second trimester pregnant women are the target to prevent children from starting in the womb as early as possible. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of integrated lectures on pregnant women in increasing maternal knowledge. The type of research used in this study was quasi-experiment (quasy eperiment) with a pretest-posttest design. The number of samples is 20 people per group. Data analysis used the Independent-Sample T-Test. The results showed that there was the effectiveness of integrated counseling in the form of lectures and booklets on knowledge before and after giving lectures and booklets with an average value of knowledge 10.35 to 16.55 which increased with the value of p = 0.0001 and increase the average attitude value of 31.70 becomes 42.15 with a value of p = 0,0001. Need to add booklet media in the activities of pregnant women in pregnant women.
Meta-Analysis of Self-Efficacy and Anxiety Correlation Zefanya Relita Trisnaningati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2491

Abstract

Anxiety is a factor that almost everyone experiences. This makes anxiety an interesting topic to research. Various studies related to anxiety have been carried out. One of the factors believed to affect anxiety is self-efficacy. This study aims to strengthen statistically with a meta-analytic method regarding the relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety. This study involved 20 research journals on the correlation between Self-efficacy and Anxiety. The statistical test found that self-efficacy and anxiety had a low effect size correlation (r = -0.274958), with high heterogeneity (I² = 96.9%) and publication bias (E = 0.4603). Meta-analytic results show that self-efficacy does not play a significant role in anxiety.
Making the Nile River a Point of Cooperation between Ethiopia and Egypt: Building Confidence through Water Diplomacy Enku Tensay Woldemaryam
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1228

Abstract

Transboundary water resources interconnect different nations that can have a viable interest on the water resources. That variety of interests on the same water resource sometimes creates differences among the parties. Acknowledgement of the differing interests of relevant actors has paramount importance to settle water disagreement. The current Nile disagreement issue between Ethiopia and Egypt is out of the academic scope and only become partial news coverage point of the News Media on both side. Partial reporting of the problem will only increase tension among the nations and brings insecurity. Thus this study will bring impartial analysis of the problem by considering the interest of both sides to settle the problem through water diplomacy. The study will try to provide the importance of water diplomacy in solving the Nile River conflict between Ethiopia and Egypt. In conducting this study, the researcher will analyze all relevant literatures related with water disagreement and water diplomacy to shade light on the problem and propose a solution.
Teaching Skills of Teacher in Increasing Student Learning Interest Sariaman Gultom; Ahmad Fakhri Hutauruk; Andres M. Ginting
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1086

Abstract

Lack of student interest in learning results in pre-determined learning goals not being achieved. The teacher must work hard to find new breakthroughs so students are interested in learning. In addition to implementing a good work ethic, a teacher must also have skills in teaching as to achieve learning objectives in accordance with curriculum requirements. This research involves qualitative research method. The data analysis techniques used are: data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions / verification. The result of the study indicate that a teacher must have several teaching skills, namely: (1) questioning skills, (2) reinforcement skills, (3) variation skills, (4) explaining skills, (5) learning skills opening and closing, (6) small group discussion guiding skills, (7) small classroom management skills, and (8) small group and individual teaching skills.

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