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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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Analysis the Role of Media Perspectives on General Communication and Islamic Communication Junita Irawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1147

Abstract

Research on general communication and Islamic perspective communication Public communication is an issue that is often discussed in human life today, because with communication can move the human condition. With communication, even a community can find out information. Likewise Islamic communication themes are found in the Qur'an. The terminology of communication in al-Qur'an includes, among others: Al-Ittiāşal, al-I’lam, al-Tabshīr, al-Da'wah, al-Bayan, al-Naba, al-Khabar, al-Qaul. This sentence is understood as the basic word of communication which is the basis for making that communication exist in the Qur'an. This research method uses a library research approach and content study. Using intrapersonal communication theory.
The Concept of Enlightenment According to the Buddhist Wheel of Life Lamirin Lamirin; Junaidi Junaidi; Haudi Haudi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2171

Abstract

This paper aims to answer the question: what is the concept of enlightenment according to the Buddhist wheel of life, also known as Bhavacakra. The very aim of Buddhism is to attain Nirvana, not a temporary rebirth in happy realms such as heaven or gods. There are few ways to understand enlightenment (bodhi) and several levels according to either Pali scripture. The Sanskrit scripture represents by the Tibetan and Chinese scripture also given a various range of interpretation. In order to have a broader view then it will be logical to look at those sources. Buddhists aim to attain the highest happiness that is Nirvana. Buddha himself and many teachers have laid down so many methods for us. Our ancestor teachers such as Nagarjuna, Aryadeva, and Buddhaghosa also gave many significant commentaries on this matter, especially those recorded in the Buddhist Wheel of life, teaching the twelve interdependent links.
Capabilities, Commitments and Effect on the Competitiveness of Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) in Medan Yusrita Yusrita; Nur Augus Fahmi; Tri Kartika Yudha; Ismail Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1218

Abstract

Non-governmental group enterprises amounting to 152 business actors under the Medan Pemko building, and still need to increase the competitiveness of product quality caused by SMES have not had a high commitment in improving the business that must compete with the product A kind and low commitment business people to business in the building from scratch by not replacing the original product that they managed to have the competitiveness of the target company BDC. Which is the direction of this study to know the competitiveness of SME products with the method of survey and direct observation of SMES in the city of Medan consist of 21 districts and what factors cause the ability to compete low SME actors in the city of Medan By linking to SMB capability variables and commitment to its business. Analysis of the techniques used by using some linear regression analysis result test results obtained. Ability to influence but if the SME's commitment is improved, it will make the competitiveness of SMES competing with other similar businesses can increase.
The Importance of Creativity and Innovation in Maintaining Business in the Pandemic Situation: A Case Study of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Managed by Millennial Groups in Jakarta Baby Poernomo; Anita Maulina; Anisa Arizona Bandi; Jana Sandra; Muhammad Sholeh
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2446

Abstract

This research is aiming at answering the questions of what problems experienced by millennial MSMEs during the pandemic situation and how millennial MSMEs optimize their creativity to produce innovations in order to survive in the pandemic era. This research applies a case study approach from qualitative research design. In this study a semi-structured interview is conducted to 6 MSMEs which are managed by millennial entrepreneurs, consist of food and beverage business, fashion and training services.  The research proved that MSMEs managed by millennial show high creativity and innovation so that their business can continue to run in the midst of pandemic, even it continues to show progress in a wider reach area to different provinces.  In addition, the results of this study can be used as input for MSMEs in Indonesia to be more creative in order to lead to innovation.
The Rationality of the Max Weber Bureaucracy Model in the Modrenization of the Public Services Bureaucracy of the Industrial Era 4.0 (Case Study of Medan City E-KTP Services) Saputra, Agung; Mahardika, Ananda; Izharsyah, Jehan Ridho
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2483

Abstract

Bureaucracy is the most important part in the course of a government. Like the Max Weber Model which still exists in the bureaucratic system in Indonesia. This can be seen how the Weber Model is still an option in implementing a powerful bureaucracy from time to time. However, is this model still a bullet and a selling point that has a high character in creating good governance as described by de Gay who in his bureaucratic theory states that the most important thing in bureaucracy and a service is work ethic. This research is to see the rationality of Max Weber's Bureaucracy Model in the Modernization of Public Service Bureaucracy in the Industrial Era 4.0 (Case Study of Medan City E-KTP Service). This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with strengthening the literature to analyze cases and conduct discussions. The results of this study are first, the Medan Department of Population and Civil Registration implementation still mostly uses administration and written documents and this tends to make the office (bureau) the center of a modern organization, secondly, staff members are personally free, in the sense that they only carry out their duties. This impersonal task according to their position looks stiff and still exists in some staff, third, the separation of powers also still needs to be considered because it can also have positive and negative effects with the quality of performance and limited employee skills and amateur administration is still in the Department of Population and Civil Registration Medan. Recommendations from this research Department of Population and Civil Registration Medan need to develop and strengthen services through digitization, the concept of team work needs to be strengthened and it needs to be strengthened and developed the competence of staff expertise with soft skills to reduce the meaning of amateur administration using honorary staff
Analysis of Textual Realization in Genre Description and Explanation by Students of Samudra University Husni Az-Zhahir; T. Silvana Sinar; T. Thyrhaya Zein
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1114

Abstract

This article discusses the Linguistic features found in the text description and explanation of the events or cultural activities of Aceh in the city of Langsa. The purpose of this research is to examine the realization of textual features in the text description and explanation. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative, qualitative research is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of words written or spoken from people or behaviors that can be observed '. The data of this study are linguistic units in the form of clauses derived from 10 written texts of genre description and explanation by fifth semester students, English Education Study Program at the Faculty of Teacher Training at Samudra Langsa University. The analysis is carried out based on the functional systemic linguistic theory (LSF) framework, with the analytical construct formulated. The findings of this study are complex theme types, including markers such as: and, and then, when, becouse, cause, after that, before that, if, so, while, that and next. These markers function as conjunctions, connectors and successors. Of all these markers, contained in the text, only the "and then" markers are the most dominant markers.
State Responsibility for the Citizens in Indoensia’s Covid-19 Pandemic Rachmat Dwi Putranto; Gunawan Nachrawi; Marjan Miharja; Mayang Maharani Yahya Bayan; Jean Magtel Pah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2510

Abstract

This Covid-19 pandemic has elevated Indonesia to emergency status, prompting the government to implement an emergency PPKM policy, as detailed in Minister of Home Affairs Instruction 15 of 2021 on the enactment of restrictions on community activities in the Java and Bali provinces. However, the strategy does not imply that the government is abdicating its duty for all facets of citizens' life. This legal research examines the laws and regulations governing the treatment of the Covid-19 epidemic in Indonesia using the conceptual approach and the statute approach. This legal research draws on secondary primary law sources, including statutes and regulations pertaining to the legal topics covered, as well as legal publications such as textbooks, legal dictionaries, legal journals, and other legal literature.
The Development of Election Smart House Program as a Means of Political Education at KPUD Deli Serdang Isnina Isnina; Dedi Amrizal
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2436

Abstract

The Election Smart House was established as a political education learning center for the community in increasing voter participation in the Deli Serdang KPUD. This study uses research and development methods, to find the best model in carrying out political education at the Deli Serdang KPU, especially in the THE Election Smart House Program. Collecting data on political education carried out by the Deli Serdang KPUD Election Smart House and then reviewing and planning the development of the Deli Serdang KPUD Election Smart House program as a means of political education. The results of the study found that Deli Serdang KPUD had been trying to provide as a facilitator to expand political information and education and the election agenda as well as increase voter participation. The implementation of the Deli Serdang KPUD Election Smart House program is carried out by utilizing space from one building or special building to carry out all public education programs or activities. For the development of the Deli Serdang KPUD The Election Smart House program using methods, namely (1) through face-to-face in Election Smart House by receiving visits (2) providing visits (3) social utilization (4) involving religious leaders, youth leaders and women leaders (eg OKP and Youth Organizations). ) and (5) urge political parties to be directly involved in conducting political education activities for the community youth leaders and women leaders (eg OKP and Youth Organizations).
The City's Representative Meaning in Samosir's branding “Beautiful Country Pieces of Heaven” in the Heartbeat of Toba Film from the Ministry of Tourism Riko Andika Rahmat Pohan; Samerdanta Sinulingga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2473

Abstract

This study aims to describe the film The Heart of Toba showing the socio-cultural conditions of the Toba Batak people, especially in Samosir Regency. In the film The Heart of Toba, there are interesting polished images, and the creation of a light plot in capturing the reality of the life of the Toba Batak people and also the beauty and natural charm of Lake Toba. So, this study provides a complete review of the semiotic analysis of the film The Heart of Toba with the image of Lake Toba as a beautiful country, a piece of heaven. This research uses a semiotic approach with a qualitative research paradigm. This method is used to determine the semiotic meaning of the symbols contained in this film as a promotional film for the beauty of Lake Toba, analysis of criteria for the beautiful land of pieces of paradise, and the correlation of The Heart of Toba film with branding of Lake Toba, the beautiful land of pieces of paradise. Semiotic analysis tries to reveal the signifier and the signified as well as the meaning of the film The Heart of Toba. The theoretical framework used is a semiotic approach, namely the science that examines signs in human life, the meaning obtained from a sign at the mimetic level cannot be used to express its meaning. The results of this research will be published in an accredited international journal.
Political and Economic Justifications for Conditional Trade Barriers: Anti-Dumping Duty, Safeguard Measure and National Security Exception Abdul Razak Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2199

Abstract

Long-term economic and trade cooperation. For the next stage, OKI is expected to lead to higher economic development, such as cooperation in the financial sector. This paper will discussed the possibility of OIC member countries work together to form a common currency area. They use the VAR method approach to test the possibility of a common currency area among OIC member countries. Starting with countries in the Middle East region such as Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, data analysis from 1975-2011 shows that it is possible to establish a common currency area before finally being used as a reference for the formation of the region. Common currency within the scope of OIC members. The study results show that demand and supply fluctuations align with structural fluctuations in five countries (Iran, Iraq, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates). This indicates a standard exchange rate system pegged to a particular currency, namely the US Dollar. There is an opportunity for economic integration at a higher level. However, for Kuwait, which is opposite to the other five countries, it can be caused by various factors such as differences in the monetary system to patterns of economic growth and macro policies in the local country. So that these factors can also be an inhibiting factor for the occurrence of a common currency area between companies OIC members.

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