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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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The Promotion Strategies in Improving the Small Industry Markets for Fish Processing Fajar Pasaribu; Widia Astuty
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2431

Abstract

Small-scale fish processing industry is a marine fish processing activity which is widely available in District of Central Tapanuli. This research aims to give thought contribution to marketing management of small fish processing industry to make breakthrough to unclear and uncertain the implementation of product strategy, price, distribution, and promotion. The scope of the research includes a survey of marine fish processing entrepreneurs. The population in this study is 153 small fish processing entrepreneurs in 6 districts in Central Tapanuli consists of Pandan, Tapian Nauli, Badiri, Sorkam, West Sorkam and Barus sub-districts. The analysis was conducted by multiple regression model and hypothesis testing was conducted by ttest for partial test, and Ftest test for simultaneous test. The results showed that partially the implementation of product, distribution and promotion strategy had positive effect; meanwhile the price strategy had a negative effect to the market share of small fish processing industry in the District of Central Tapanuli. Furthermore, the simultaneous implementation of product strategy, price, distribution, and promotion has a positive effect to the market share of small fish processing industry in the District of Central Tapanuli.
An Analysis Translation of Tajak Collection In Ontology " Sebutir Zamrud Di Deru Selat" To "An Emerald Hill By The Sea" By Muhammad Haji Salleh Rohdearni Wati Sipayung
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1128

Abstract

This research is titled Analysis of Translation of a Collection of Poems in Ontology "A Sebutir Zamrud di Deru Selat" into "An Emerald Hill by the Sea by Muhammad Haji Salleh". The purpose of this study is to describe the translation techniques applied in translating the text "A Emerald in the Strait of the Strait" into English. This research is oriented to the product or work of translation. The translation units studied are at the level of words, phrases, clauses and sentences. The data used in this study includes the text contained in the book " Sebutir Zamrud di Deru Selat" and its translation in English. The text " Sebutir Zamrud di Deru Selat" as the source text (TSu) and the text "An Emerald Hill by the Sea" as the target text (TSa). This research data collection method is by applying three kinds of data collection techniques, namely document analysis (content analysis). This technique is applied to collect data related to translation. Data analysis techniques in this study began with data collection. The researcher moves between analysis components interactively while continuing to collect data. The next step after the data is collected, researchers only move between the three components of analysis. The data analysis model used is an interactive model of analysis. Based on the results of research on the translation conducted by translators, it was found that there are two translation techniques used, namely addition and subtraction. In addition, it was found 130 sentences with the addition made by translators as many as 190 sentences, so that the overall average of additions made by translators in translating the poem is 1.5%, then the reduction made by translators in translating the poem is equal to 3.85%.
Oil Palm Plantation Expansion: An Overview of Social and Ecological Impacts in Indonesia Dadi Dadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2469

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the extent of land clearing and the role of farmers in land expansion, besides that this study aims to identify the social and ecological impacts caused by land clearing. The method used is descriptive qualitative with primary data collection techniques in the form of interviews and FGD with farmers and related stakeholders, secondary in the form of land cover recording using Landsat 8 TM imagery. The results showed that both private companies, plasma farmers and independent smallholders had a role in land expansion, but private companies were dominant in primary forest expansion. The social impact caused by the conflict between transmigrants (immigrants) and indigenous Malays (natives) triggered by social jealousy and concerns about the loss of Malay descendants caused by the dominance of migrant tribes. Ecological impacts in the form of reduced carbon stocks, deforestation, forest fires and loss of biodiversity. The social impact caused by the conflict between transmigrants (immigrants) and indigenous Malays (natives) triggered by social jealousy and concerns about the loss of Malay descendants caused by the dominance of migrant tribes. Ecological impacts in the form of reduced carbon stocks, deforestation, forest fires and loss of biodiversity. The social impact caused by the conflict between transmigrants (immigrants) and indigenous Malays (natives) triggered by social jealousy and concerns about the loss of Malay descendants caused by the dominance of migrant tribes. Ecological impacts in the form of reduced carbon stocks, deforestation, forest fires and loss of biodiversity.
The Effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Models on Mathematic Problem Solving Ability Students in Primary School Agus Kistian; Verawati Verawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1180

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on the mathematics problem solving ability of students in 4th grade primary school Pasi Pinang. This research uses a quantitative approach, with the type of research is quasi experimental. The population in this study were all fourth grade students of primary school Pasi Pinang and the sampling technique in this study was selected by total sampling of two classes. The experimental class was treated with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model and the control class was treated with the expository learning model. The instruments used consisted of a learning motivation questionnaire and a math problem solving ability test. Data analysis was carried out using two-way ANOVA. From the results of this study, it was obtained that the average result of the mathematics problem solving ability taught by the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model was 82.16 while the average result of the mathematics problem solving ability taught by the expository learning model was 71. , 36. So it can be concluded that the results of the mathematics problem solving ability of students who are taught with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model are higher than students who are taught with the Expository learning model.
Analysis of Water Loss in the District of Meter Area (DMA) Bumi Kepongongan Indah Regency, Cirebon for Civilization Safitri, Adam; Wahyudi, Slamet Imam; Soedarsono, Soedarsono; Yunus, Mahmud; Carsono, Nono; Amaliah, Lia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2496

Abstract

Based on the calculation of Non-Revenue Water/Un-billed Water (NRW/ATR), it is known that the value of NRW (Non-Revenue Water/Unbilled Water) in the Meter Area (DMA) District of Perum Bumi Kepongpongan Indah, Cirebon Regency with 204 SR subscribers, in February 2020 was relatively high, at 50.92%. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of water loss by looking for causes arising from water leaks, knowing the location of water loss both physically and non-physically, and knowing how to control Non-Revenue Water (NRW) water loss. The methodology used is to collect secondary data and primary data. Secondary data were obtained from the Cirebon City Water Supply Corporation, including images of the DMA distribution network and monthly customer water usage data taken from February to April 2020. Primary data was obtained by means of surveys and direct field observations by testing the steptest in one test. DMA. The result of controlling and decreasing NRW/ATR is that it can reduce the value of NRW/ATR from 50.92% in June 2020 down to 46% based on (WB 0) and in August 2020 down to 25% based on the results of simultaneous readings (WB 1). Pressure also needs to be considered, because pressure that is too high can also increase water loss. So that the Pressure Reducing Valve (PRV) is installed which can reduce excess pressure, from the PRV installation reducing the water loss rate from 25% in August 2020 to 20% in February 2021.
Determining Factors in the Use of Digital Marketing and Its Effect on Marketing Performance in the Creative Industries in Tasikmalaya Gunawan, Gun Gun; Sulaeman, Maman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1239

Abstract

The economic development of creative industries is an important aspect as a potentially good force for the national economy for the future. However, the creative industry in Tasikmalaya lacks product innovation, still maintaining the authenticity of its products by 67%, products that are easily replicated by 83%. Utilization of digital marketing concepts provides hope for MSMEs to develop into economic power centers. This research aims to analyze the determining factors of digital marketing usage and its influence on digital marketing in the creative industries in Tasikmalaya. This research is categorized as explanatory research which is a study that aims to explain the causal relationship between variables through hypothesis testing. The Inference Statitic method used in the analysis of this research data is the path of analysis. The results showed knowledge of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) adoption had a significant effect on digital marketing. Innovation has a significant impact on digital marketing. Digital marketing is influenced by the knowledge of ICT adoption and Innovation. Knowledge of ICT adoption and innovation affects digital marketing through digital marketing.
The Effects Analysis of Transformational Leadership, Work Motivation and Compensation on Employee Performance in PT. Sago Nauli Purba, Kuras; Sudibjo, Kusman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1091

Abstract

This study aims to describe the effect of transformational leadership, work motivation and compensation on the performance of employees of PT. Sago Nauli. This research was conducted at PT. Sago Nauli which lasts for 5 (five) months, starting from October 2019 to February 2020. This research uses proportional random sampling method. The population in this study were all employees of PT. Sago Nauli palm oil mill totaling 180 people. The respondents of this study were determined using the slovin formula which numbered 124 (one hundred twenty four) people. The instrument used was a questionnaire to collect data from transformational leadership variables, work motivation, compensation and employee performance variables. Data analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, descriptive analysis, multicollinearity test, normality test, heterokedasticity test, multiple linear regression analysis, partial hypothesis test or t test, simultaneous hypothesis test or F test, and calculation of the coefficient of determination. Descriptive analysis results for transformational leadership variables, work motivation, compensation variables and employee performance are in the good category at PT. Sago Nauli. Based on partial analysis, transformational leadership, work motivation, compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT Sago Nauli. Simultaneously, transformational leadership, work motivation and compensation have a positive and significant influence on employee performance at PT. Sago Nauli. The contribution of transformational leadership variables, work motivation, and compensation explained the employee performance variable of 0.760 or 76%. The remaining 0.240 or 24% is influenced by other independent variables not examined in this study.
Analysis of Damage to Localizer Equipment (Case Study of Sultan Iskandar Muda Airport, Banda Aceh) Asri Santosa; Mutiara Widasari Sitopu; Donna N. M Sirait; Darmeli Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2546

Abstract

In the world of aviation, localizer equipment is an important piece of equipment is important in the instrument landing system. If the localizer equipment is damaged, it will disrupt the flight process that occurs at the airport. For this reason, to keep the localizer equipment in optimal condition, the technicians must always check the condition of the equipment so that it is always in good condition when it is run. If the localizer equipment is damaged, the technician must quickly where the damage to the equipment is. The process of checking the condition of the connected RS232 DB9 serial cable, and checking the voltage on the serial port on the LCP module. If the RS232 DB9 serial cable is damaged or disconnected, you must replace the RS232 cable, then when checking the voltage of the LCP module serial port, the voltage on the LCP port must match the standard, which is 8 V if the voltage drops, the LCP module must be replaced immediately.
The Influence of Individual, Organizational and Psychological Factors on the Employees’ Performance in Psychiatric Hospital Aceh Aulia Wardi; Said Usman; Hajjul Kamil
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1124

Abstract

The aims of this study is to find out the influences of individual, organizational and psychological factors on employees. This research is a non-experimental study with a descriptive and analytic presentation that is to get a picture of the influence of individual factors, organizational factors, and psychological factors on the performance of Aceh Mental Hospital employees. The result shows that The performance of employees in Aceh Mental Hospital is in the bad category (60.2%). Individual characteristics that are not significant / not statistically related to the performance of Aceh Mental Hospital employees are age, education level. And years of service. The significant organizational characteristics statistically related to the performance of Aceh Mental Hospital employees are incentives, supervision, and work facilities. The significant psychological characteristic related statistically to the performance of Aceh Mental Hospital employees is motivation. While that which is not significantly related to employee performance is perception. The result of multivariate logistic regression analysis, Motivation variable is the variable that is statistically the most significantly related to the performance of Aceh Mental Hospital employees.
Analysis of Profit Management and Financial Performance of the Acquiring Companies Before and After Mergers and Acquisitions Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2018-2019 Winarno Winarno; Hendra Yuharmain H.; Annisa Annisa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.2522

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence of whether the acquirer conduct earnings management prior to the implementation of mergers and acquisitions. Also aims to determine changes in the acquirer's financial performance before and after mergers and acquisitions. Earnings management by firms is to proxy discretionary accrual (DA). Then for the measurement of company performance measured by financial ratios include total asset turn over, net provit margin,and return on asset. The analysis was done by using independent sample t-test and paired sample test. The results shows that there is an indication of earnings management done by taking over companies before mergers and acquisitions by utilizing income increasing accruals. Furthermore, the company's financial performance as measured by total asset turnover ratio has increased after the merger and acquisition, while net profit margin and return on assets has decreased after the mergers and acquisitions.

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